Redtoothed triggerfish: Difference between revisions
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The ''' | The '''niger triggerfish (''Odonus niger'')''' is a [[triggerfish]] of the tropical [[Indo-Pacific]] area, and the [[monotypic|sole member]] of its [[genus]].<ref name="Matsuura2014">{{cite journal| title=Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014| date=2014| last1=Matsuura| first1=Keiichi| journal=Ichthyological Research| volume=62| issue=1| pages=72–113| s2cid=254172132| doi=10.1007/s10228-014-0444-5| doi-access=free| bibcode=2015IchtR..62...72M}}</ref> Some other common names include blue triggerfish, redfang triggerfish, Redtooth filefish, and Redtooth triggerfish. The Australian Museum<ref>{{Cite web |title=Redtooth Triggerfish, Odonus niger (Rüppell, 1837) |url=https://australian.museum/learn/animals/fishes/redtooth-triggerfish-odonus-niger/ |access-date=2025-09-21 |website=The Australian Museum |language=en}}</ref> and Allen, Steele, Humann and DeLoach use Redtooth Triggerfish, establishing this as the most often agreed upon English common name.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Humann |first=Paul |title=Reef Fish Identification Tropical Pacific |date=October 29, 2015 |publisher=New World Publications |isbn=978-1878348609 |edition=2nd |pages=Page 426 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
The | The Redtooth triggerfish lives in the widespread Indo-Pacific Ocean and Red Sea. They are found at the African east coast to Marquesas and Society islands. They can also be found as far north as Southern Japan and as far south as the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Redtooth Triggerfish, Odonus niger (Rüppell, 1837) |url=https://australian.museum/learn/animals/fishes/redtooth-triggerfish-odonus-niger/ |access-date=2025-09-21 |website=The Australian Museum |language=en}}</ref> | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
Redtooth triggerfish are normally deep purple with bluish-green markings on their heads and glowing light blue margins on the tail lobes and fins. Just like other fish in the family [[Balistidae]], the tail is lyre-shaped. The mouth of the triggerfish seems to be grinning and it maintains tiny red teeth that are needle-sharp with two teeth in the upper jaw which can be seen when its mouth is closed. These triggerfish are one of the more peaceful triggers in the family but can become threatening with age and can perform a grunting-type sound. They can change their color depending on their mood, food, feeding, and water quality from purple to blue and bluish-green. | |||
Their pectoral fins are quite small; as a result, they steer mostly with their dorsal and [[anal fin]]s, which makes them very maneuverable, and they also use these fins to move with an exotic type of propulsion reminiscent of a propeller. It is one of the most singular swimming styles in the ocean. | Their pectoral fins are quite small; as a result, they steer mostly with their dorsal and [[anal fin]]s, which makes them very maneuverable, and they also use these fins to move with an exotic type of propulsion reminiscent of a propeller. It is one of the most singular swimming styles in the ocean.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Redtooth Triggerfish, Odonus niger (Rüppell, 1837) |url=https://australian.museum/learn/animals/fishes/redtooth-triggerfish-odonus-niger/ |access-date=2025-09-21 |website=The Australian Museum |language=en}}</ref> | ||
{{Multiple image | {{Multiple image | ||
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==Behavior and diet== | ==Behavior and diet== | ||
[[File:Odonus niger SeaDonuts2.jpg|thumb|In captivity]] | [[File:Odonus niger SeaDonuts2.jpg|thumb|In captivity]] | ||
Redtooth triggerfish may inhabit reef channels or long slopes that have strong water currents. They survive by hiding under between rocks and crevices so they don't get swept away by the water currents. They also may live in the coastal shallow inshore waters at depths of around 30 – 100 feet (9 – 30 meters). Redtooth triggerfish are omnivorous and mostly opportunistic feeders, with crustaceans as its primary food source. They also feed on zooplankton and algae, and remains of cephalopods and fishes have been found in their stomach.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Suyani |first=Nitin Kanji |last2=Rajesh |first2=Mridula |last3=Rajesh |first3=Kothanahally Mallegowda |date=August 2021 |title=First report on the diet and reproductive biology of red-toothed triggerfish Odonus niger (Ruppell, 1836) from the south-eastern Arabian Sea |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine-biological-association-of-the-united-kingdom/article/abs/first-report-on-the-diet-and-reproductive-biology-of-redtoothed-triggerfish-odonus-niger-ruppell-1836-from-the-southeastern-arabian-sea/5E7432D5667DAAFE14D3E20C0D051119 |journal=Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom |language=en |volume=101 |issue=5 |pages=827–837 |doi=10.1017/S0025315421000771 |issn=0025-3154|url-access=subscription }}</ref> | |||
==Reproduction== | ==Reproduction== | ||
The | The Redtooth triggerfish have distinct pairing. They meet at mating grounds where males set up their territories. They build nests to lay their eggs in. The females take care of the eggs while both males and females guard the eggs waiting for them to hatch. While they can breed in the wild, they can not breed in aquariums. | ||
== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
<gallery mode="packed"> | <gallery mode="packed"> | ||
File:Redtoothed triggerfish2.jpg|Group of | File:Redtoothed triggerfish2.jpg|Group of Redtooth triggerfish feeding on plankton. | ||
File:Redtoothed triggerfish3.jpg|The red teeth are its distinguishing feature. | File:Redtoothed triggerfish3.jpg|The red teeth are its distinguishing feature. | ||
File:Taman-nasional-wakatobi cropped.jpg|Shoals of | File:Taman-nasional-wakatobi cropped.jpg|Shoals of Redtooth triggerfish and [[threespot dascyllus]] in [[Wakatobi National Park]] | ||
File:Odonus niger 296001703.jpg|In the [[Maldives]] | File:Odonus niger 296001703.jpg|In the [[Maldives]] | ||
File:Odonus niger 283438686.jpg|In the Red Sea | File:Odonus niger 283438686.jpg|In the Red Sea | ||
Latest revision as of 13:18, 9 October 2025
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The niger triggerfish (Odonus niger) is a triggerfish of the tropical Indo-Pacific area, and the sole member of its genus.[1] Some other common names include blue triggerfish, redfang triggerfish, Redtooth filefish, and Redtooth triggerfish. The Australian Museum[2] and Allen, Steele, Humann and DeLoach use Redtooth Triggerfish, establishing this as the most often agreed upon English common name.[3]
Distribution
The Redtooth triggerfish lives in the widespread Indo-Pacific Ocean and Red Sea. They are found at the African east coast to Marquesas and Society islands. They can also be found as far north as Southern Japan and as far south as the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.[4]
Description
Redtooth triggerfish are normally deep purple with bluish-green markings on their heads and glowing light blue margins on the tail lobes and fins. Just like other fish in the family Balistidae, the tail is lyre-shaped. The mouth of the triggerfish seems to be grinning and it maintains tiny red teeth that are needle-sharp with two teeth in the upper jaw which can be seen when its mouth is closed. These triggerfish are one of the more peaceful triggers in the family but can become threatening with age and can perform a grunting-type sound. They can change their color depending on their mood, food, feeding, and water quality from purple to blue and bluish-green.
Their pectoral fins are quite small; as a result, they steer mostly with their dorsal and anal fins, which makes them very maneuverable, and they also use these fins to move with an exotic type of propulsion reminiscent of a propeller. It is one of the most singular swimming styles in the ocean.[5]
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Behavior and diet
Redtooth triggerfish may inhabit reef channels or long slopes that have strong water currents. They survive by hiding under between rocks and crevices so they don't get swept away by the water currents. They also may live in the coastal shallow inshore waters at depths of around 30 – 100 feet (9 – 30 meters). Redtooth triggerfish are omnivorous and mostly opportunistic feeders, with crustaceans as its primary food source. They also feed on zooplankton and algae, and remains of cephalopods and fishes have been found in their stomach.[6]
Reproduction
The Redtooth triggerfish have distinct pairing. They meet at mating grounds where males set up their territories. They build nests to lay their eggs in. The females take care of the eggs while both males and females guard the eggs waiting for them to hatch. While they can breed in the wild, they can not breed in aquariums.
Gallery
-
Group of Redtooth triggerfish feeding on plankton.
-
The red teeth are its distinguishing feature.
-
Shoals of Redtooth triggerfish and threespot dascyllus in Wakatobi National Park
-
In the Maldives
-
In the Red Sea
References
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