1505: Difference between revisions

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* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[Lunkaran]] begins his reign as the [[Rao (title)|Rao]] of the Indian kingdom of [[Bikaner]] in what is now the Rajasthan state of India.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Saran |first1=Richard |last2=Ziegler |first2=Norman P. |title=The Mertiyo Rathors of Merto, Rajasthan: Select Translations Bearing on the History of a Rajput Family, 1462–1660, Volumes 1–2 |date=6 August 2020 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-0-472-90173-9 |page=194 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vvr6DwAAQBAJ&q=%22january%2023%22 |access-date=27 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[Lunkaran]] begins his reign as the [[Rao (title)|Rao]] of the Indian kingdom of [[Bikaner]] in what is now the Rajasthan state of India.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Saran |first1=Richard |last2=Ziegler |first2=Norman P. |title=The Mertiyo Rathors of Merto, Rajasthan: Select Translations Bearing on the History of a Rajput Family, 1462–1660, Volumes 1–2 |date=6 August 2020 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-0-472-90173-9 |page=194 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vvr6DwAAQBAJ&q=%22january%2023%22 |access-date=27 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 24]] &ndash; Under the terms of the [[Treaty of Tordesillas]], [[Pope Julius II]] sets the line of demarcation in the New World between Spain's and Portugal's territory as a line of [[longitude]] 370 [[league (unit)|leagues]] west of the [[Cape Verde]] islands.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Vieira |first1=Alberto |title=As ilhas atlánticas para uma visâo dinâmica da sua história |journal=Anuario de Estudios Atlánticos |date=1 January 2004 |volume=1 |issue=50 |pages=219–264 |url=https://revistas.grancanaria.com/index.php/aea/article/view/841 |access-date=27 June 2023 |language=es |issn=2386-5571}}</ref> The ambiguous definition of the measure of a league places the line between 42°30' W to 49°45' W.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Harrisse |first1=Henry |title=The Diplomatic History of America: Its First Chapter 1452-1493-1494 |date=1897 |publisher=B.F. Stevens |location=London |pages=102, 153 |url=https://archive.org/details/diplomatichisto01harrgoog/page/n118/mode/2up?q=%2242%22 |access-date=27 June 2023 |language=English}}</ref>
* [[January 24]] &ndash; Under the terms of the [[Treaty of Tordesillas]], [[Pope Julius II]] sets the line of demarcation in the New World between Spain's and Portugal's territory as a line of [[longitude]] 370 [[league (unit)|leagues]] west of the [[Cape Verde]] islands.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Vieira |first1=Alberto |title=As ilhas atlánticas para uma visâo dinâmica da sua história |journal=Anuario de Estudios Atlánticos |date=1 January 2004 |volume=1 |issue=50 |pages=219–264 |url=https://revistas.grancanaria.com/index.php/aea/article/view/841 |access-date=27 June 2023 |language=es |issn=2386-5571}}</ref> The ambiguous definition of the measure of a league places the line between 42°30' W to 49°45' W.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Harrisse |first1=Henry |title=The Diplomatic History of America: Its First Chapter 1452-1493-1494 |date=1897 |publisher=B.F. Stevens |location=London |pages=102, 153 |url=https://archive.org/details/diplomatichisto01harrgoog/page/n118/mode/2up?q=%2242%22 |access-date=27 June 2023 |language=English}}</ref>
* [[February 7]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Windsor Castle]] as guests of King [[Henry VII of England]], [[Philip I of Castile|Philip the Handsome]], Duke of Burgundy, plays a game of tennis against [[Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset]] in the first recorded use of tennis rackets. A year later, a chronicler notes that on the 7th of February, "the kynge of Castelle played w the Rackete and gave the marques xv".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Marshall |first1=Julian |title=The Annals of Tennis |date=1878 |publisher="The Field" Office |location=London |page=62 |url=https://archive.org/details/annalstennis01marsgoog/page/n93/mode/2up |access-date=27 June 2023 |language=English}}</ref>
* [[February 7]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Windsor Castle]] as guests of King [[Henry VII of England]], [[Philip the Handsome]], Duke of Burgundy, plays a game of tennis against [[Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset]] in the first recorded use of tennis rackets. A year later, a chronicler notes that on the 7th of February, "the kynge of Castelle played w the Rackete and gave the marques xv".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Marshall |first1=Julian |title=The Annals of Tennis |date=1878 |publisher="The Field" Office |location=London |page=62 |url=https://archive.org/details/annalstennis01marsgoog/page/n93/mode/2up |access-date=27 June 2023 |language=English}}</ref>
* [[March 25]] &ndash; Appointed as the Viceroy of Portuguese India by King [[Manuel I of Portugal]], Dom [[Francisco de Almeida]] departs from Portugal with [[7th Portuguese India Armada (Almeida, 1505)|an armada]] of 22 ships and 1,500 men, according to one estimate by [[João de Barros]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=Donald William |title=The Discovery of Ceylon by the Portuguese in 1506 |journal=Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |date=1908 |volume=19 |issue=59 |page=289 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XqWTdWCjZg0C&q=%2225%20march%22 |access-date=27 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[March 25]] &ndash; Appointed as the Viceroy of Portuguese India by King [[Manuel I of Portugal]], Dom [[Francisco de Almeida]] departs from Portugal with [[7th Portuguese India Armada (Almeida, 1505)|an armada]] of 22 ships and 1,500 men, according to one estimate by [[João de Barros]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=Donald William |title=The Discovery of Ceylon by the Portuguese in 1506 |journal=Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |date=1908 |volume=19 |issue=59 |page=289 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XqWTdWCjZg0C&q=%2225%20march%22 |access-date=27 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[March 31]] &ndash; King [[Alexander Jagiellon]] of Poland agrees to support the Act of ''[[Nihil novi]]'', prohibiting the king to issue laws without consent of the nobles represented by their parliament, the ''Sejm''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zamoyski |first1=Adam |title=The Polish way : a thousand-year history of the Poles and their culture |date=1988 |publisher=F. Watts |location=New York |isbn=978-0-531-15069-6 |page=99 |url=https://archive.org/details/polishwaythousa00zamo/page/98/mode/2up?q=%22granted+on%22 |access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref> The official title is "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu", Latin for "Nothing new without common consent."
* [[March 31]] &ndash; King [[Alexander Jagiellon]] of Poland agrees to support the Act of ''[[Nihil novi]]'', prohibiting the king to issue laws without consent of the nobles represented by their parliament, the ''Sejm''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zamoyski |first1=Adam |title=The Polish way : a thousand-year history of the Poles and their culture |date=1988 |publisher=F. Watts |location=New York |isbn=978-0-531-15069-6 |page=99 |url=https://archive.org/details/polishwaythousa00zamo/page/98/mode/2up?q=%22granted+on%22 |access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref> The official title is "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu", Latin for "Nothing new without common consent."
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* [[June 6]] &ndash; The M8.2–8.8 [[1505 Lo Mustang earthquake|Lo Mustang earthquake]] strikes [[Nepal]], causing severe damage in [[Kathmandu]], western Nepal, and some parts of the Indo-Gangetic plain.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Harsh K. Gupta|author2=Fareeduddin|title=Recent Advances in Earth System Science|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T-hQAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Geological Society of India|isbn=978-81-85867-83-0|pages=244, 381}}</ref>
* [[June 6]] &ndash; The M8.2–8.8 [[1505 Lo Mustang earthquake|Lo Mustang earthquake]] strikes [[Nepal]], causing severe damage in [[Kathmandu]], western Nepal, and some parts of the Indo-Gangetic plain.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Harsh K. Gupta|author2=Fareeduddin|title=Recent Advances in Earth System Science|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T-hQAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Geological Society of India|isbn=978-81-85867-83-0|pages=244, 381}}</ref>
* [[June 19]] &ndash; Zhu Houzhao, the 13-year-old son of the late [[Hongzhi Emperor]] of [[Ming Dynasty]] China, is enthroned as the [[Zhengde Emperor]] upon his father's death.<ref>{{cite book |last=李亚平 |title=帝国政界往事: 大明王朝纪事 |date=2005 |publisher=北京出版社 |isbn=978-7-200-06175-8 |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rTdKAQAAIAAJ&q=%E6%98%8E%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97+19+%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%88+1505 |access-date=28 June 2023 |language=zh}}</ref>
* [[June 19]] &ndash; Zhu Houzhao, the 13-year-old son of the late [[Hongzhi Emperor]] of [[Ming Dynasty]] China, is enthroned as the [[Zhengde Emperor]] upon his father's death.<ref>{{cite book |last=李亚平 |title=帝国政界往事: 大明王朝纪事 |date=2005 |publisher=北京出版社 |isbn=978-7-200-06175-8 |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rTdKAQAAIAAJ&q=%E6%98%8E%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97+19+%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%88+1505 |access-date=28 June 2023 |language=zh}}</ref>
* [[June 27]] &ndash; The future King [[Henry VIII of England]] repudiates his engagement to [[Catherine of Aragon]], at [[Henry VII of England|his father's]] command.<ref>{{cite book|author=Susan Doran|title=The Tudor Chronicles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C-8LAQAAMAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Quercus|isbn=978-1-84724-422-2|page=1496}}</ref>
* [[June 27]] &ndash; The future King [[Henry VIII]] repudiates his engagement to [[Catherine of Aragon]], at [[Henry VII of England|his father's]] command.<ref>{{cite book|author=Susan Doran|title=The Tudor Chronicles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C-8LAQAAMAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Quercus|isbn=978-1-84724-422-2|page=1496}}</ref>


=== July&ndash;September ===
=== July&ndash;September ===
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* [[November 6]] (October 27 O.S.) &ndash; [[Vasili III of Russia|Vasili III]] succeeds [[Ivan III of Russia|Ivan III]], as Grand Prince of [[Grand Duchy of Moscow|Muscovy]], comprising much of modern-day Russia.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bali︠a︡zin |first1=Vladimir Nikolaevich |title=Балязин Вольдемар Николаевич. Неофиц. история России. Ордынское иго и становление Руси |date=2006 |publisher=ОЛМА Медиа Групп |isbn=978-5-373-00673-6 |page=150 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9lG2SwEkCroC&dq=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9+III+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+27+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+1505+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&pg=PA150 |access-date=28 June 2023 |language=ru}}</ref>
* [[November 6]] (October 27 O.S.) &ndash; [[Vasili III of Russia|Vasili III]] succeeds [[Ivan III of Russia|Ivan III]], as Grand Prince of [[Grand Duchy of Moscow|Muscovy]], comprising much of modern-day Russia.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bali︠a︡zin |first1=Vladimir Nikolaevich |title=Балязин Вольдемар Николаевич. Неофиц. история России. Ордынское иго и становление Руси |date=2006 |publisher=ОЛМА Медиа Групп |isbn=978-5-373-00673-6 |page=150 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9lG2SwEkCroC&dq=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9+III+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+27+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+1505+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&pg=PA150 |access-date=28 June 2023 |language=ru}}</ref>
* [[November 15]] &ndash; Portuguese explorer [[Lourenço de Almeida]] and his fleet encounter a storm and are driven to the island of [[Sri Lanka]] and travels to [[Colombo]]. The King of Kotte, Dharma Parakramabahu IX, allows Almeida to build a trade station and a [[Catholic Church in Sri Lanka|Roman Catholic]] chapel.<ref>"Colombo (Sri Lanka)", in ''International Dictionary of Historic Places'', Volume 5: Asia and Oceania, ed. by Paul E. Schellinger and Robert M. Salkin (Taylor & Francis, 2012) p. 199</ref>
* [[November 15]] &ndash; Portuguese explorer [[Lourenço de Almeida]] and his fleet encounter a storm and are driven to the island of [[Sri Lanka]] and travels to [[Colombo]]. The King of Kotte, Dharma Parakramabahu IX, allows Almeida to build a trade station and a [[Catholic Church in Sri Lanka|Roman Catholic]] chapel.<ref>"Colombo (Sri Lanka)", in ''International Dictionary of Historic Places'', Volume 5: Asia and Oceania, ed. by Paul E. Schellinger and Robert M. Salkin (Taylor & Francis, 2012) p. 199</ref>
* [[November 24]] &ndash; The Treaty of Salamanca is signed by Spain's King [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] and [[Philip I of Castile|Philip, Duke of Burgundy]], agreeing that the two will serve as co-regents for [[Joanna of Castile|Joanna the Mad]], Queen of Castile.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Prawdin |first1=Michael |translator-last1=Paul|translator-first1=Eden|translator-last2=Paul|translator-first2=Cedar|title=The mad queen of spain |date=1939 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|url=https://archive.org/details/madqueenofspain0000mich/page/102/mode/2up?q=%22november+24%22 |access-date=28 June 2023}}</ref>
* [[November 24]] &ndash; The Treaty of Salamanca is signed by Spain's King [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] and [[Philip the Handsome|Philip, Duke of Burgundy]], agreeing that the two will serve as co-regents for [[Joanna of Castile|Joanna the Mad]], Queen of Castile.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Prawdin |first1=Michael |translator-last1=Paul|translator-first1=Eden|translator-last2=Paul|translator-first2=Cedar|title=The mad queen of spain |date=1939 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|url=https://archive.org/details/madqueenofspain0000mich/page/102/mode/2up?q=%22november+24%22 |access-date=28 June 2023}}</ref>
* [[December 30]] &ndash; [[Érard de La Marck]] is elected [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège|prince-bishop of Liège]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Peter G. Bietenholz|author2=Thomas Brian Deutscher|title=Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hruQ386SfFcC&pg=RA1-PA383|date=1 January 2003|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-8577-1|pages=383}}</ref>
* [[December 30]] &ndash; [[Érard de La Marck]] is elected [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège|prince-bishop of Liège]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Peter G. Bietenholz|author2=Thomas Brian Deutscher|title=Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hruQ386SfFcC&pg=RA1-PA383|date=1 January 2003|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-8577-1|pages=383}}</ref>


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* [[Battle of Achnashellach]] in [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]]: The [[Clan Cameron]] emerges victorious over [[Clan Munro]] and [[Clan MacKay]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Battle of Achnashellach |url=http://www.clan-cameron.org/battles/1505.html |website=www.clan-cameron.org |access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref>
* [[Battle of Achnashellach]] in [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]]: The [[Clan Cameron]] emerges victorious over [[Clan Munro]] and [[Clan MacKay]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Battle of Achnashellach |url=http://www.clan-cameron.org/battles/1505.html |website=www.clan-cameron.org |access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref>
* Portuguese explorer [[Gonçalo Álvares]] is the first to sight what will later be known as [[Gough Island]] in the [[South Atlantic]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hanel |first1=Christine |title=Gough Island: 500 years after its discovery : a bibliography of scientific and popular literature 1505 to 2005 : special article |journal=South African Journal of Science |date=2008 |volume=104 |issue=9 |page=329 |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC96843 |access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref>
* Portuguese explorer [[Gonçalo Álvares]] is the first to sight what will later be known as [[Gough Island]] in the [[South Atlantic]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hanel |first1=Christine |title=Gough Island: 500 years after its discovery : a bibliography of scientific and popular literature 1505 to 2005 : special article |journal=South African Journal of Science |date=2008 |volume=104 |issue=9 |page=329 |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC96843 |access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref>
</onlyinclude>
* The [[St Catherine's Monastery]] on the Sinai is captured and sacked by Bedouins. Though the Mamluk sultan attempts to punish the raiders, he is unable to subdue them and preserve order.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Panchenko |first1=Constantine A. |title=Arabic Christianity between the Ottoman Levant and Eastern Europe |date=24 August 2021 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-46583-1 |page=33 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SnU_EAAAQBAJ |access-date=18 January 2024 |language=fr}}</ref>
* The [[St Catherine's Monastery]] on the Sinai is captured and sacked by Bedouins. Though the Mamluk sultan attempts to punish the raiders, he is unable to subdue them and preserve order.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Panchenko |first1=Constantine A. |title=Arabic Christianity between the Ottoman Levant and Eastern Europe |date=24 August 2021 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-46583-1 |page=33 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SnU_EAAAQBAJ |access-date=18 January 2024 |language=fr}}</ref>
* [[Old St. Peter's Basilica]] is demolished under the orders of [[Pope Julius II]]. Construction of the [[St. Peter's Basilica|new basilica]] begins the following year.
* [[Old St. Peter's Basilica]] is demolished under the orders of [[Pope Julius II]]. Construction of the [[St. Peter's Basilica|new basilica]] begins the following year.</onlyinclude>


== Births ==
== Births ==

Latest revision as of 05:31, 6 September 2025

Template:Use mdy dates Template:About year Template:Year nav

File:Iberian mare clausum claims.svg
January 24: Pope Julius II divides the world between Portugal and Spain

Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Year in various calendars".

File:LocationComoros.png
Arabs reach the Comoros.

Year 1505 (MDV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

File:Mary (1505–1558), Queen of Hungary.jpg
Mary of Hungary

Deaths

File:St. Jeanne de Valois.jpg
Saint Jeanne de Valois
File:明孝宗像.jpg
Emperor Hongzhi
File:Osannamantua.jpg
Blessed Osanna of Mantua
File:Ivan III of Russia 3.jpg
Ivan III of Russia

References

Template:Reflist

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ A. H. Lloyd, The Early History of Christ's College, Cambridge, Derived from Contemporary Documents (Cambridge University Press, 1934) p. 283
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ C. F. Wegener, Årsberetninger fra Det Kongelige Geheimearchiv indeholdende Bidrag til Dansk Historie af utrykte Kilder [Annual Reports from the Royal Archive Containing Contributions to Danish History from Published Sources] (Rigsarkivet, 1870) p.323 (quoting Arild Hvitfeldt, Codex af Aelnoth, pp. 1053-1056)
  16. ↑ G. Volm. Sylvander, Kalmar Slotts och Stads Historia [History of Kalmar Castle and City] (Tryckt Hos Otto Westin, 1865) p. 422
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ a b James Bryce, The History of the World; a Survey of a Man's Record, Volume III: West Asia and Africa (Dodd, Mead and Company, 1903) p.484
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ "Colombo (Sri Lanka)", in International Dictionary of Historic Places, Volume 5: Asia and Oceania, ed. by Paul E. Schellinger and Robert M. Salkin (Taylor & Francis, 2012) p. 199
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Nicholas Foulkes, Time Tamed (Simon & Schuster UK, 2019)
  30. ↑ Peter Henlein: Watch 1505 - HR Fernsehen (German), hr-fernsehen, German. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Template:Cite ODNB
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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