Emir of Kuwait: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Ikhouvanjou14
 
imported>بن خليف
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Head of state}}
{{Short description|Head of state of Kuwait}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2025}}
{{Infobox monarchy
{{Infobox monarchy
| royal_title        = Emir
| royal_title        = Emir
Line 17: Line 18:
}}
}}
[[File:Standard of the Emir of Kuwait.svg|thumb|Standard of the Emir]]
[[File:Standard of the Emir of Kuwait.svg|thumb|Standard of the Emir]]
The '''Emir of the State of Kuwait''' ({{langx|ar| أمير دولة الكويت}}) is the [[monarch]] and [[head of state]] of [[Kuwait]], and is the country's most powerful office. The emirs of Kuwait are members of the [[House of Al Sabah|Al Sabah]] dynasty.
The '''Emir of the State of Kuwait''' ({{langx|ar| أمير دولة الكويت}}) is the [[monarch]] and [[head of state]] of [[Kuwait]], and is the country's most powerful office. The emirs of Kuwait are members of the [[House of Sabah|Al Sabah]] dynasty.


Sheikh [[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] became the emir of Kuwait on 16 December 2023, following the death of [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]].
Sheikh [[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] became the emir of Kuwait on 16 December 2023, following the death of [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]].


==Rules and traditions of succession==
==Rules and traditions of succession==
Succession to the throne of Kuwait was limited to the descendants of [[Mubarak Al-Sabah]]. The position of emir was also traditionally alternated between the two main branches of the [[House of Al Sabah|Al Sabah]] family, the Al-Ahmed and Al-Salem branches. The reigning emir must appoint an [[heir apparent]] within one year of his accession to the throne; the nominee for consideration as [[Crown Prince of Kuwait|crown prince]] has to be a senior member of the Al Sabah family.
Succession to the throne of Kuwait was limited to the descendants of [[Mubarak Al-Sabah]]. The position of emir was also traditionally alternated between the two main branches of the [[House of Sabah|Al Sabah]] family, the Al-Ahmed and Al-Salem branches. The reigning emir must appoint an [[heir apparent]] within one year of his accession to the throne; the nominee for consideration as [[Crown Prince of Kuwait|crown prince]] has to be a senior member of the Al Sabah family. The [[Prime Minister of Kuwait|prime minister]] is appointed by the emir.
The [[List of prime ministers of Kuwait|prime minister]] is appointed by the emir.


===Compensation===
===Compensation===
Line 29: Line 29:


==List of rulers==
==List of rulers==
===Emirs of [[Bani Khalid Emirate|Bani Khalid]] (1669–1796)===
===Emirs of [[Bani Khalid Emirate|Bani Khalid]] (1669–1796)===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 36: Line 37:
! Notes
! Notes
|-
|-
|{{Ill|Barrak ibn Ghurayr|ar|براك بن غرير آل حميد}}
| {{Ill|Barrak ibn Ghurayr|ar|براك بن غرير آل حميد}}
| 1669
| 1669
| 1682
| 1682
|
|
|-
|-
|{{Ill|Muhammad bin Ghurair|ar|محمد بن غرير آل حميد}}
| {{Ill|Muhammad bin Ghurair|ar|محمد بن غرير آل حميد}}
|1682
| 1682
|1691
| 1691
|
|
|-
|-
Line 76: Line 77:
|
|
|-
|-
|{{Ill|Sa'dun bin Urayar|ar|سعدون بن عريعر آل حميد}}
| {{Ill|Sa'dun bin Urayar|ar|سعدون بن عريعر آل حميد}}
| 1775
| 1775
| 1786
| 1786
Line 91: Line 92:
|
|
|-
|-
|{{Ill|Barak bin Abdul Mohsen|ar|براك بن عبد المحسن السرداح}}
| {{Ill|Barak bin Abdul Mohsen|ar|براك بن عبد المحسن السرداح}}
| 1793
| 1793
| 1796
| 1796
|
|
|}
|}
==Emirs of Kuwait (since 1752)==
==Emirs of Kuwait (since 1752)==
{{Succession table monarch
{{Succession table monarch
Line 161: Line 163:
| nickname7  = Mubarak I the Great
| nickname7  = Mubarak I the Great
| native7    = {{lang|ar|مبارك الصباح}}
| native7    = {{lang|ar|مبارك الصباح}}
| life7      = 1837 – 28 November 1915<br/>(aged 77-78)
| life7      = 1837 – 28 November 1915<br/>(aged 77–78)
| reignstart7 = 18 May 1896
| reignstart7 = 18 May 1896
| reignend7  = 28 November 1915
| reignend7  = 28 November 1915
Line 201: Line 203:
| nickname11  = Abdullah III
| nickname11  = Abdullah III
| native11    = {{lang|ar|عبدالله السالم الصباح}}
| native11    = {{lang|ar|عبدالله السالم الصباح}}
| life11      = 1895 – 24 November 1965<br/>(aged 69 – 70)
| life11      = 1895 – 24 November 1965<br/>(aged 69–70)
| reignstart11 = 29 January 1950
| reignstart11 = 29 January 1950
| reignend11  = 24 November 1965
| reignend11  = 24 November 1965
Line 216: Line 218:
| notes12      = Youngest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah
| notes12      = Youngest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah
| family12    = Al Sabah
| family12    = Al Sabah
| image12      = Sabah Al Salem.png
| image12      = 10 January 1968 Official state visit of emir sabah al-salim al-sabah of Kuwait to Iran 10 rials stamp.jpg
| alt12        = Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah of Kuwait
| alt12        = Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah of Kuwait
| name13      = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]]'''<br/>{{efn|In exile in [[Taif]], [[Saudi Arabia]] between 2 August 1990 and 15 March 1991, due to the [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Invasion of Kuwait|invasion]] and [[Military occupation|occupation]], and the subsequent [[Gulf War]].}}
| name13      = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]]'''<br/>{{efn|In exile in [[Taif]], [[Saudi Arabia]] between 2 August 1990 and 15 March 1991, due to the [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Invasion of Kuwait|invasion]] and [[Military occupation|occupation]], and the subsequent [[Gulf War]].}}
Line 226: Line 228:
| notes13      = Third son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
| notes13      = Third son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
| family13    = Al Sabah
| family13    = Al Sabah
| image13      = Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah.png
| image13      = حضرة صاحب السمو الشيخ جابر الأحمد الصباح أمير دولة الكويت.jpg
| alt13        = Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah of Kuwait
| alt13        = Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah of Kuwait
| name14      = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah]]'''
| name14      = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah]]'''
Line 236: Line 238:
| notes14      = Eldest son of Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
| notes14      = Eldest son of Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
| family14    = Al Sabah
| family14    = Al Sabah
| image14      = Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah.jpg
| image14      = Mohammad Mosaddak Ali met with Crown Prince of Kuwait Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah in Kuwait.jpg
| alt14        = Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah of Kuwait
| alt14        = Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah of Kuwait
| name15      = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]'''
| name15      = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]'''
Line 256: Line 258:
| notes16      = Sixth son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
| notes16      = Sixth son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
| family16    = Al Sabah
| family16    = Al Sabah
| image16      = The Vice President, Shri Mohd. Hamid Ansari meeting the Crown Prince of Kuwait, Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, on his arrival at Kuwait on April 06, 2009 (cropped).jpg
| image16      = Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (cropped).jpg
| alt16        = Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait
| alt16        = Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait
| nickname17  =Mishal I  
| name17      = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]'''
| nickname17  = Mishal I  
| native17    = {{lang|ar|مشعل الأحمد الجابر الصباح}}
| native17    = {{lang|ar|مشعل الأحمد الجابر الصباح}}
| life17      = {{Birth date and age|1940|09|27|df=y}}
| reignstart17 = 16 December 2023
| reignstart17 = 16 December 2023
| reignend17  = Incumbent
| reignend17  = Incumbent
| notes17      = Seventh son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
| notes17      = Seventh son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
| family17    = Al Sabah
| family17    = Al Sabah
| image17      = Shaykh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.png
| image17      = Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.jpg
| alt17        = Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait
| alt17        = Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait
|-
}}
|name17=Sheikh<br/>'''[[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]'''|life17={{Birth date and age|1940|09|27|df=y}}}}


== Timeline of emirs ==
== Timeline ==


<div class="center">{{#tag:timeline|
<div class="center">{{#tag:timeline|
Line 279: Line 282:
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1760
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1760
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:1752
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:1752


Define $now = {{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}}
Define $now = {{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}}
Line 292: Line 295:
   #barset:blankline
   #barset:blankline


PlotData=
PlotData =
  width:1 align:right fontsize:S shift:(-3,-4) anchor:from fontsize:8 color:black
  width:1 align:right fontsize:S shift:(-3,-4) anchor:from fontsize:8 color:black


Line 298: Line 301:


  barset:Emirs
  barset:Emirs
  from:1752 till:1762 color:black text:"[[Sabah I bin Jaber]]"
  from:1752 till:1762       color:black text:"[[Sabah I bin Jaber]]"
  from:1762 till:1814.34 color:black text:"[[Abdullah I Al-Sabah|Abdullah I]]"
  from:1762 till:1814.34   color:black text:"[[Abdullah I Al-Sabah|Abdullah I]]"
  from:1814.34 till:1859 color:black text:"[[Jaber I]]"
  from:1814.34 till:1859   color:black text:"[[Jaber I]]"
  from:1859 till:1866.88 color:black text:"[[Sabah II]]"
  from:1859 till:1866.88   color:black text:"[[Sabah II]]"
  from:1866.88 till:1892 color:black text:"[[Abdullah II Al-Sabah|Abdullah II]]"
  from:1866.88 till:1892   color:black text:"[[Abdullah II Al-Sabah|Abdullah II]]"
  from:1892.38 till:1896 color:black text:"[[Muhammad bin Sabah Al-Sabah|Muhammad bin Sabah]]"
  from:1892.38 till:1896   color:black text:"[[Muhammad bin Sabah Al-Sabah|Muhammad bin Sabah]]"
  from:1896.38 till:1915.91 color:black text:"[[Mubarak Al-Sabah|Mubarak]]"
  from:1896.38 till:1915.91 color:black text:"[[Mubarak Al-Sabah|Mubarak]]"
  from:1915.91 till:1917.1 color:black text:"[[Jaber II]]"
  from:1915.91 till:1917.1 color:black text:"[[Jaber II]]"
  from:1917.1 till:1921.15 color:black text:"[[Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah|Salim Al-Mubarak]]"
  from:1917.1 till:1921.15 color:black text:"[[Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah|Salim Al-Mubarak]]"
  from:1921.24 till:1950.08 color:black text:"[[Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Ahmad]]"
  from:1921.24 till:1950.08 color:black text:"[[Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Ahmad]]"
  from:1950.08 till:1965.9 color:black text:"[[Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Abdullah Al-Salim]]"
  from:1950.08 till:1965.9 color:black text:"[[Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Abdullah Al-Salim]]"
  from:1965.9 till:1978 color:black text:"[[Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Sabah Al-Salim]]"
  from:1965.9 till:1978     color:black text:"[[Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Sabah Al-Salim]]"
  from:1978 till:2006.04 color:black text:"[[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah|Jaber Al-Ahmad]]"
  from:1978 till:2006.04   color:black text:"[[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah|Jaber Al-Ahmad]]"
  from:2006.04 till:2006.07 color:black text:"[[Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Saad Al-Salim]]"
  from:2006.04 till:2006.07 color:black text:"[[Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Saad Al-Salim]]"
  from:2006.08 till:2020.75 color:black text:"[[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber]]"
  from:2006.08 till:2020.75 color:black text:"[[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber]]"
  from:2020.75 till:2023.96 color:black text:"[[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber]]"
  from:2020.75 till:2023.96 color:black text:"[[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber]]"
  from:2023.96 till:$now color:black text:"[[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber]]"
  from:2023.96 till:$now   color:black text:"[[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber]]"


LineData=
LineData=
Line 379: Line 382:
==See also==
==See also==
{{Politics of Kuwait}}
{{Politics of Kuwait}}
*[[Politics of Kuwait]]
* [[Politics of Kuwait]]


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 388: Line 391:


==External links==
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090216200545/http://da.gov.kw/ Amiri Diwan of Kuwait website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090216200545/http://da.gov.kw/ Amiri Diwan of Kuwait website]


{{Kuwait Emirs}}
{{Kuwait Emirs}}
{{Kuwait topics}}
{{Kuwait topics}}
{{Monarchies}}
{{Monarchies}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Emir Of Kuwait}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Emir Of Kuwait}}
[[Category:Emirs|Kuwait]]
[[Category:Emirs|Kuwait]]

Latest revision as of 21:22, 8 December 2025

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

File:Standard of the Emir of Kuwait.svg
Standard of the Emir

The Emir of the State of Kuwait (Template:Langx) is the monarch and head of state of Kuwait, and is the country's most powerful office. The emirs of Kuwait are members of the Al Sabah dynasty.

Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah became the emir of Kuwait on 16 December 2023, following the death of Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.

Rules and traditions of succession

Succession to the throne of Kuwait was limited to the descendants of Mubarak Al-Sabah. The position of emir was also traditionally alternated between the two main branches of the Al Sabah family, the Al-Ahmed and Al-Salem branches. The reigning emir must appoint an heir apparent within one year of his accession to the throne; the nominee for consideration as crown prince has to be a senior member of the Al Sabah family. The prime minister is appointed by the emir.

Compensation

Annual compensation for the emir was defined. The annual compensation was set to 50 million KWD as of 2017.[1]

List of rulers

Emirs of Bani Khalid (1669–1796)

Name Reign start Reign end Notes
Template:Ill 1669 1682
Template:Ill 1682 1691
Template:Ill 1691 1722
Template:Ill 1722 1736
Template:Ill 1736 1752
Template:Ill 1752 1774
Template:Ill 1774 1775
Template:Ill 1775 1775
Template:Ill 1775 1786
Template:Ill 1786 1793
Template:Ill 1793 1794
Template:Ill 1793 1796

Emirs of Kuwait (since 1752)

Template:Succession table monarch

Timeline

<timeline>

ImageSize = width:1100 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:20 right:180 left:10 AlignBars = late DateFormat = x.y Period = from:1752 till:2026.4166666667 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1760 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:1752

Define $now = 2026.4166666667

Colors =

 id:5year   value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8)
 id:0year   value:rgb(0.6, 0.6, 0.6)
 id:black   value:black

BarData =

 barset:Emirs
 #barset:blankline

PlotData =

width:1 align:right fontsize:S shift:(-3,-4) anchor:from fontsize:8 color:black
width:6 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till fontsize:10
barset:Emirs
from:1752 till:1762       color:black text:"Sabah I bin Jaber"
from:1762 till:1814.34    color:black text:"Abdullah I"
from:1814.34 till:1859    color:black text:"Jaber I"
from:1859 till:1866.88    color:black text:"Sabah II"
from:1866.88 till:1892    color:black text:"Abdullah II"
from:1892.38 till:1896    color:black text:"Muhammad bin Sabah"
from:1896.38 till:1915.91 color:black text:"Mubarak"
from:1915.91 till:1917.1  color:black text:"Jaber II"
from:1917.1 till:1921.15  color:black text:"Salim Al-Mubarak"
from:1921.24 till:1950.08 color:black text:"Ahmad"
from:1950.08 till:1965.9  color:black text:"Abdullah Al-Salim"
from:1965.9 till:1978     color:black text:"Sabah Al-Salim"
from:1978 till:2006.04    color:black text:"Jaber Al-Ahmad"
from:2006.04 till:2006.07 color:black text:"Saad Al-Salim"
from:2006.08 till:2020.75 color:black text:"Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber"
from:2020.75 till:2023.96 color:black text:"Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber"
from:2023.96 till:$now    color:black text:"Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber"

LineData=

layer:back
# This section creates the vertical lines.
at:1755.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1760.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1765.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1770.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1775.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1780.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1785.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1790.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1795.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1800.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1805.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1810.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1815.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1820.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1825.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1830.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1835.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1840.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1845.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1850.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1855.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1860.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1865.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1870.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1875.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1880.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1885.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1890.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1895.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1900.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1905.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1910.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1915.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1920.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1925.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1930.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1935.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1940.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1945.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1950.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1955.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1960.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1965.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1970.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1975.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1980.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1985.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:1990.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:1995.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:2000.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:2005.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:2010.00 width:0.1 color:0year
at:2015.00 width:0.1 color:5year
at:2020.00 width:0.1 color:0year
</timeline>

See also

Script error: No such module "Sidebar".

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Kuwait Emirs Template:Kuwait topics Script error: No such module "Navbox".