1410: Difference between revisions

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imported>Fuzheado
m Reverted edit by Orion Gavin Douglass (talk) to last version by Beland
 
imported>Mandsford
Yongle > Cheng Zu; Yongle is the era that he reigned in, rather than his name.
 
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* [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter]] becomes the new [[List of lord chancellors and lord keepers|Lord Chancellor of England]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Powicke |date=1961 |first1=F. M. |last2=Fryde |first2=E.B. |title=Handbook of British Chronology |edition=2nd |publisher=Royal Historical Society |place=London |page=85 |author-link=F. M. Powicke }}</ref>
* [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter]] becomes the new [[List of lord chancellors and lord keepers|Lord Chancellor of England]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Powicke |date=1961 |first1=F. M. |last2=Fryde |first2=E.B. |title=Handbook of British Chronology |edition=2nd |publisher=Royal Historical Society |place=London |page=85 |author-link=F. M. Powicke }}</ref>
* [[February 26]] &ndash; A [[papal bull]] is issued from [[Avignon]] by the [[Antipope Benedict XIII]] for [[Joan Gilabert Jofré]] to create the ''[[:es:Hospital General Universitario (Valencia)|Hospital dels Ignoscents]]'', the world's first hospital for the treatment of mental illness.<ref>[http://www.aciprensa.com/noticia.php?n=15666 "Concluye fase diocesana del proceso de canonización del Padre Jofré"] (in Spanish; "Diocesan stage of canonization of Padre Jofre Completed")] publ. ACI, 8 February 2007], accessed 11 July 2011</ref>
* [[February 26]] &ndash; A [[papal bull]] is issued from [[Avignon]] by the [[Antipope Benedict XIII]] for [[Joan Gilabert Jofré]] to create the ''[[:es:Hospital General Universitario (Valencia)|Hospital dels Ignoscents]]'', the world's first hospital for the treatment of mental illness.<ref>[http://www.aciprensa.com/noticia.php?n=15666 "Concluye fase diocesana del proceso de canonización del Padre Jofré"] (in Spanish; "Diocesan stage of canonization of Padre Jofre Completed")] publ. ACI, 8 February 2007], accessed 11 July 2011</ref>
* [[March 25]] &ndash; The first of the [[Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols]] is launched as at least 100,000 soldiers depart from [[Beijing]] on a mission to depose [[Öljei Temür Khan]].<ref>{{cite book |last = Perdue |first = Peter C. |title = China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia |url = https://archive.org/details/chinamarcheswest00pete |url-access = registration |year = 2005 |publisher = Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |page=55 |isbn = 067401684X }}</ref>
* [[March 25]] &ndash; The first of the [[Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols]] is launched by the Emperor Cheng Zu, as at least 100,000 soldiers depart from [[Beijing]] on a mission to depose [[Öljei Temür Khan]].<ref>{{cite book |last = Perdue |first = Peter C. |title = China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia |url = https://archive.org/details/chinamarcheswest00pete |url-access = registration |year = 2005 |publisher = Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |page=55 |isbn = 067401684X }}</ref>
* [[March 29]] &ndash; The [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragonese]] capture [[Oristano]], capital of the [[Giudicato di Arborea]] in [[Kingdom of Sardinia|Sardinia]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Casula |first=Francesco Cesare |year=1994 |title=La Storia di Sardegna |publisher=Carlo Delfino Editore |place=[[Sassari]] |page=372 |language=it |author-link=Francesco Cesare Casula |isbn=978-88-7138-084-1}}</ref>
* [[March 29]] &ndash; The [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragonese]] capture [[Oristano]], capital of the [[Giudicato di Arborea]] in [[Kingdom of Sardinia|Sardinia]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Casula |first=Francesco Cesare |year=1994 |title=La Storia di Sardegna |publisher=Carlo Delfino Editore |place=[[Sassari]] |page=372 |language=it |author-link=Francesco Cesare Casula |isbn=978-88-7138-084-1}}</ref>


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* [[May 17]] &ndash; At Pisa, Cardinal Baldasare Cossa is elected by members of the [[Council of Pisa]] as the successor to the "[[antipope]]" [[Antipope Alexander V|Alexander V]], who had died on [[May 4]]. On [[May 25]], Cossa takes the name "[[Antipope John XXIII|John XXIII]]",<ref>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08434a.htm "John XXIII"], by J. P. Kirsch, in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia'' (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910)</ref> a name that will be used more than 500 years later in [[1958]] when Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli is crowned as [[Pope John XXIII]].
* [[May 17]] &ndash; At Pisa, Cardinal Baldasare Cossa is elected by members of the [[Council of Pisa]] as the successor to the "[[antipope]]" [[Antipope Alexander V|Alexander V]], who had died on [[May 4]]. On [[May 25]], Cossa takes the name "[[Antipope John XXIII|John XXIII]]",<ref>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08434a.htm "John XXIII"], by J. P. Kirsch, in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia'' (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910)</ref> a name that will be used more than 500 years later in [[1958]] when Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli is crowned as [[Pope John XXIII]].
* [[May 18]] &ndash; The death of [[Rupert, King of the Romans]], [[Elector Palatine|Elector of Palatine]] and ruler of Germany, creates a conflict over who will be the successor to the German throne.<ref>{{cite book |title=The New Cambridge Medieval History |volume=6:c.1300-1415 |chapter=The Empire:The Luxembourgs and Rupert of the Palatinate, 1347-1410 |first=Ivan |last=Hlavacek |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000 }}</ref> Rupert's son becomes the new [[Louis III, Elector Palatine]] as Ludwig III.   
* [[May 18]] &ndash; The death of [[Rupert, King of the Romans]], [[Elector Palatine|Elector of Palatine]] and ruler of Germany, creates a conflict over who will be the successor to the German throne.<ref>{{cite book |title=The New Cambridge Medieval History |volume=6:c.1300-1415 |chapter=The Empire:The Luxembourgs and Rupert of the Palatinate, 1347-1410 |first=Ivan |last=Hlavacek |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000 }}</ref> Rupert's son becomes the new [[Louis III, Elector Palatine]] as Ludwig III.   
* [[May 19]] &ndash; During his [[Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols|campaign against the Eastern Mongols]], China's [[Yongle Emperor]] stops with his troops at Minluanshu and orders the carving of an inscription on rocks at the north bank of the [[Kerulen]] river, declaring "In the eighth year of the Yongle geng yin, fourth month ding you, sixteenth day ren zi, the Emperor of the Great Ming passed here with six armies during the punitive expedition against the barbarian robbers."<ref name=Rossabi>{{cite book |last=Rossabi |first=Morris |title=The Cambridge History of China, Volume 8: The Ming Dynasty, 1398–1644, Part 2 |year=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=229 |isbn=9780521243339 |chapter=The Ming and Inner Asia }}</ref>
* [[May 19]] &ndash; During his [[Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols|campaign against the Eastern Mongols]], China's [[Yongle Emperor|Emperor Cheng Zu]] stops with his troops at Minluanshu and orders the carving of an inscription on rocks at the north bank of the [[Kerulen]] river, declaring "In the eighth year of the Yongle geng yin, fourth month ding you, sixteenth day ren zi, the Emperor of the Great Ming passed here with six armies during the punitive expedition against the barbarian robbers."<ref name=Rossabi>{{cite book |last=Rossabi |first=Morris |title=The Cambridge History of China, Volume 8: The Ming Dynasty, 1398–1644, Part 2 |year=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=229 |isbn=9780521243339 |chapter=The Ming and Inner Asia }}</ref>
* [[May 31]] &ndash; [[Martin of Aragon|King Martin I of Aragon]] (who is also King Martin II of Sicily) dies at the age of 53, leaving a question of who his successor will be, and five contenders for the thrones of both nations argue until the crown is awarded to Martin's nephew, [[Ferdinand I of Aragon|Ferdiand]], in 1412.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Morris |first1=Paul N. |title=Patronage and Piety Montserrat and the Royal House of Medieval Catalonia-Aragon |url=http://www.glossa.fi/mirator/pdf/Morris.pdf |access-date=24 June 2018 |page=8 |date=October 2000}}</ref>
* [[May 31]] &ndash; [[Martin of Aragon|King Martin I of Aragon]] (who is also King Martin II of Sicily) dies at the age of 53, leaving a question of who his successor will be, and five contenders for the thrones of both nations argue until the crown is awarded to Martin's nephew, [[Ferdinand I of Aragon|Ferdiand]], in 1412.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Morris |first1=Paul N. |title=Patronage and Piety Montserrat and the Royal House of Medieval Catalonia-Aragon |url=http://www.glossa.fi/mirator/pdf/Morris.pdf |access-date=24 June 2018 |page=8 |date=October 2000}}</ref>
* [[June 15]] &ndash;  
* [[June 15]] &ndash;  
**At the [[Onon River]], the Chinese Army, under the command of the [[Yongle Emperor]], annihilates the Mongol forces of the [[Khagan]] [[Öljei Temür Khan]], also known as Bunyashiri. The Khagan escapes and the Chinese troops pursue [[Arughtai]], [[chingsang]] of another branch of the [[Northern Yuan]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Chan |first=Hok-lam |title=The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1 |year=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521243322 |chapter=The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te reigns, 1399–1435 |page=226 }}</ref><ref name=Rossabi/>
**At the [[Onon River]], the Chinese Army, under the command of the Emperor Cheng Zu, annihilates the Mongol forces of the [[Khagan]] [[Öljei Temür Khan]], also known as Bunyashiri. The Khagan escapes and the Chinese troops pursue [[Arughtai]], [[chingsang]] of another branch of the [[Northern Yuan]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Chan |first=Hok-lam |title=The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1 |year=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521243322 |chapter=The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te reigns, 1399–1435 |page=226 }}</ref><ref name=Rossabi/>
**[[Ottoman Interregnum]]: [[Süleyman Çelebi]], the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, defeats his brother [[Musa Çelebi]], at the  [[Battle of Kosmidion]] outside of the Byzantine capital, [[Constantinople]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Kastritsis | first = Dimitris | title = The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-13 | publisher = BRILL | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-90-04-15836-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=u_evCQAAQBAJ | pages=149–150}}</ref>
**[[Ottoman Interregnum]]: [[Süleyman Çelebi]], the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, defeats his brother [[Musa Çelebi]], at the  [[Battle of Kosmidion]] outside of the Byzantine capital, [[Constantinople]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Kastritsis | first = Dimitris | title = The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-13 | publisher = BRILL | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-90-04-15836-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=u_evCQAAQBAJ | pages=149–150}}</ref>


Latest revision as of 11:52, 11 June 2025

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File:Jan Matejko, Bitwa pod Grunwaldem.jpg
July 15: The Teutonic Knights are defeated by the Polish and Lithuanian armies at the Battle of Grunwald.

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Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

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Date unknown

Births

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References

Template:Reflist

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ "Concluye fase diocesana del proceso de canonización del Padre Jofré" (in Spanish; "Diocesan stage of canonization of Padre Jofre Completed")] publ. ACI, 8 February 2007], accessed 11 July 2011
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ "John XXIII", by J. P. Kirsch, in The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910)
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ K. Kozłowski and J. Podralski, Gryfici: Książęta Pomorza Zachodniego (Szczecin: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 1985), p.73 ISBN 83-03-00530-8, OCLC 189424372
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
  18. ↑ The Cambridge Medieval History, Volume VIII, Page 122
  19. ↑ Jan Dlugosz, and Maurice Michael, translator, The Annals of Jan Długosz: A History of Eastern Europe from A. D. 965 to A. D. 1480 (IM Publications, 1997), pp. 399-401
  20. ↑ Bertrand Schnerb, Les Armagnacs et les Bourguignons: La maudite guerre(Paris: Perrin 1988)
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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