1743: Difference between revisions

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[[File: GeorgeIIWootton1743.jpg|thumb|300px|[[June 27]]: [[George II of Great Britain|George II]], King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover, leads British, Hanoverian and Austrian troops to victory over France at the [[Battle of Dettingen]].]]  
[[File:John Wootton (c.1682-1764) - George II at the Battle of Dettingen, with the Duke of Cumberland and Robert, 4th Earl of Holderness, 27 June 1743 - NAM. 1961-07-116 - National Army Museum.jpg|thumb|300px|[[June 27]]: [[George II of Great Britain|George II]], King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover, leads British, Hanoverian and Austrian troops to victory over France at the [[Battle of Dettingen]].]]  
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** The Verendryes, and two members of the [[Mandan]] Indian tribe, reach the foot of the mountains, near the site of what is now [[Helena, Montana]].<ref>Olin Dunbar Wheeler, ''The Trail of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1904: A Story of the Great Exploration Across the Continent in 1804-6'' (G.P. Putnam and Sons, 1904) p213</ref>  
** The Verendryes, and two members of the [[Mandan]] Indian tribe, reach the foot of the mountains, near the site of what is now [[Helena, Montana]].<ref>Olin Dunbar Wheeler, ''The Trail of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1904: A Story of the Great Exploration Across the Continent in 1804-6'' (G.P. Putnam and Sons, 1904) p213</ref>  
** An earthquake strikes the Philippines  <ref>D. R. M. Irving, ''Colonial Counterpoint: Music in Early Modern Manila'' (Oxford University Press, 2010)</ref>
** An earthquake strikes the Philippines  <ref>D. R. M. Irving, ''Colonial Counterpoint: Music in Early Modern Manila'' (Oxford University Press, 2010)</ref>
* [[January 16]] &ndash; Cardinal [[André-Hercule de Fleury]] turns his effects over to King [[Louis XV of France]], 13 days before his death on January 29.<ref>Olivier Bernier, ''Louis XV'' (New Word City, 2018)</ref>
* [[January 16]] &ndash; Cardinal [[André-Hercule de Fleury]] turns his effects over to King [[Louis XV]], 13 days before his death on January 29.<ref>Olivier Bernier, ''Louis XV'' (New Word City, 2018)</ref>
* [[January 23]] &ndash; With mediation by France, Sweden and Russia begin peace negotiations at [[Åbo]] (Turku) to end the [[Russo-Swedish War (1741–43)|Russo-Swedish War]].  By August 17, Sweden cedes all of its claims to southern Finland.<ref>''The Cambridge Modern History, Volume 6: The Eighteenth Century'', ed. by A. W. Ward, et al. (Macmillan, 1909) p314</ref>
* [[January 23]] &ndash; With mediation by France, Sweden and Russia begin peace negotiations at [[Åbo]] (Turku) to end the [[Russo-Swedish War (1741–43)|Russo-Swedish War]].  By August 17, Sweden cedes all of its claims to southern Finland.<ref>''The Cambridge Modern History, Volume 6: The Eighteenth Century'', ed. by A. W. Ward, et al. (Macmillan, 1909) p314</ref>
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[George Frideric Handel]]'s [[oratorio]], ''[[Samson (Handel)|Samson]]'', premieres in London.
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[George Frideric Handel]]'s [[oratorio]], ''[[Samson (Handel)|Samson]]'', premieres in London.
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=== April&ndash;June ===
=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Pope Benedict XIV]] issues a new bull, barring agreements by spouses not to appeal annulments of marriages <ref>Louis de Bonald, ''On Divorce'' (Transaction Publishers, 2011) p155</ref>
* [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Pope Benedict XIV]] issues a new bill, barring agreements by spouses not to appeal annulments of marriages <ref>Louis de Bonald, ''On Divorce'' (Transaction Publishers, 2011) p155</ref>
* [[April 2]] &ndash; [[Verendrye brothers' journey to the Rocky Mountains|The Verendrye brothers bury a tablet]] claiming the [[Great Plains]] of North America for King [[Louis XV of France]].  A schoolgirl in [[Pierre, South Dakota]], unearths the tablet 170 years later on February 16, 1913.<ref>George M. Wrong, ''The conquest of New France'' (Yale University Press, 1918) p129</ref>
* [[April 2]] &ndash; [[Verendrye brothers' journey to the Rocky Mountains|The Verendrye brothers bury a tablet]] claiming the [[Great Plains]] of North America for King [[Louis XV]] of France.  A schoolgirl in [[Pierre, South Dakota]], unearths the tablet 170 years later on February 16, 1913.<ref>George M. Wrong, ''The conquest of New France'' (Yale University Press, 1918) p129</ref>
* [[April 3]] &ndash; [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]] becomes the new King of the [[Gorkha Kingdom]] and begins a campaign to unify the 54 different principalities in the [[Himalayas]] under his rule as part of the [[unification of Nepal]]  <ref>Nanda R. Shrestha, ''In the Name of Development: A Reflection on Nepal'' (University Press of America, 1997) p6</ref>
* [[April 3]] &ndash; [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]] becomes the new King of the [[Gorkha Kingdom]] and begins a campaign to unify the 54 different principalities in the [[Himalayas]] under his rule as part of the [[unification of Nepal]]  <ref>Nanda R. Shrestha, ''In the Name of Development: A Reflection on Nepal'' (University Press of America, 1997) p6</ref>
* [[April 9]] &ndash; The Verendrye brothers make the first contact since 1722 between [[Europe]]ans and the [[Sioux]] Indians, whom they refer to as ''Les Gens de la Fleche Collee'' ("the people of the sheathed arrow").<ref>Royal B. Hassrick, ''The Sioux: Life and Customs of a Warrior Society'' (University of Oklahoma Press, 2012)</ref>
* [[April 9]] &ndash; The Verendrye brothers make the first contact since 1722 between [[Europe]]ans and the [[Sioux]] Indians, whom they refer to as ''Les Gens de la Fleche Collee'' ("the people of the sheathed arrow").<ref>Royal B. Hassrick, ''The Sioux: Life and Customs of a Warrior Society'' (University of Oklahoma Press, 2012)</ref>
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=== July&ndash;September ===
=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 3]] &ndash; As a concession to Russia, [[Sweden]]'s parliament ratifies the election of [[Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden|Adolphus Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp]], a great-grandson of [[Charles XI of Sweden|King Charles XI]], to be heir to the throne of Sweden. Adolphus becomes king on the death of [[Frederick I of Sweden|King Frederick]] on April 5, 1751, marking the end of the [[House of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Kassel dynasty]] and the start of the dynasty of the [[House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)|Holstein-Gottorp]] that will rule Sweden from 1751 to 1818  <ref>"Adolphus Frederick of Holstein-Entin'', in ''The American Cyclopedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge", ed. by George Ripley and Charles A. Dana (D. Appleton and Company, 1873) p129</ref>
* [[July 3]] &ndash; As a concession to Russia, [[Sweden]]'s parliament ratifies the election of [[Adolf Frederick of Sweden|Adolphus Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp]], a great-grandson of [[Charles XI of Sweden|King Charles XI]], to be heir to the throne of Sweden. Adolphus becomes king on the death of [[Frederick I of Sweden|King Frederick]] on April 5, 1751, marking the end of the [[House of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Kassel dynasty]] and the start of the dynasty of the [[House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)|Holstein-Gottorp]] that will rule Sweden from 1751 to 1818  <ref>"Adolphus Frederick of Holstein-Entin'', in ''The American Cyclopedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge", ed. by George Ripley and Charles A. Dana (D. Appleton and Company, 1873) p129</ref>
* [[July 13]] &ndash; All 276 people on board the Dutch East India Company ship [[Hollandia (1742 ship)|''Hollandia'']] drown after the ship strikes a rock off of the [[Isles of Scilly]] in England near [[Cornwall]]. The wreckage is located in 1971.
* [[July 13]] &ndash; All 276 people on board the Dutch East India Company ship [[Hollandia (1742 ship)|''Hollandia'']] drown after the ship strikes a rock off of the [[Isles of Scilly]] in England near [[Cornwall]]. The wreckage is located in 1971.
* [[July 20]] &ndash; [[George Anson, 1st Baron Anson|Lord Anson]] captures the Philippine [[galleon]] ''Nuestra Señora de Covadonga'' and its treasure of 1,313,843 [[Spanish dollar]]s at [[Manila]] along with a treasure of 2 1/2 million dollars, and proceeds back toward [[Mexico]], then returns to Britain in 1744  <ref>Francisco Antonio Mourelle, ''Voyage of the Sonora in the Second Bucareli Expedition'', translated by Daines Barrington (T.C. Russell, 1920) p108</ref>
* [[July 20]] &ndash; [[George Anson, 1st Baron Anson|Lord Anson]] captures the Philippine [[galleon]] ''Nuestra Señora de Covadonga'' and its treasure of 1,313,843 [[Spanish dollar]]s at [[Manila]] along with a treasure of 2 1/2 million dollars, and proceeds back toward [[Mexico]], then returns to Britain in 1744  <ref>Francisco Antonio Mourelle, ''Voyage of the Sonora in the Second Bucareli Expedition'', translated by Daines Barrington (T.C. Russell, 1920) p108</ref>
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* [[December 3]] &ndash; [[Ecuador]]ian scientist [[Pedro Vicente Maldonado]] departs from Brazil in order to purchase the most state-of-the-art equipment for the [[French Geodesic Mission]]  <ref>Neil Safier, ''Measuring the New World: Enlightenment Science and South America'' (University of Chicago Press, 2008) p104</ref>
* [[December 3]] &ndash; [[Ecuador]]ian scientist [[Pedro Vicente Maldonado]] departs from Brazil in order to purchase the most state-of-the-art equipment for the [[French Geodesic Mission]]  <ref>Neil Safier, ''Measuring the New World: Enlightenment Science and South America'' (University of Chicago Press, 2008) p104</ref>
* [[December 9]] &ndash; At [[Haarlem]], Dutch astronomer [[Dirk Klinkenberg]] becomes the first to observe the [[Great Comet of 1744]].  Swiss astronomer [[Jean-Philippe de Cheseaux]] discovers it independently on December 13.  Both scientists are given credit for its discovery  <ref>David A.J. Seargent, ''The Greatest Comets in History: Broom Stars and Celestial Scimitars'' (Springer, 2008) p116</ref>
* [[December 9]] &ndash; At [[Haarlem]], Dutch astronomer [[Dirk Klinkenberg]] becomes the first to observe the [[Great Comet of 1744]].  Swiss astronomer [[Jean-Philippe de Cheseaux]] discovers it independently on December 13.  Both scientists are given credit for its discovery  <ref>David A.J. Seargent, ''The Greatest Comets in History: Broom Stars and Celestial Scimitars'' (Springer, 2008) p116</ref>
* [[December 10]] &ndash; King [[Louis XV of France]] informs King [[Philip V of Spain]] of his intent to try to restore the House of Stuart to the throne of the United Kingdom. [[James Francis Edward Stuart]] was briefly the Crown Prince of England and Scotland until his father, [[James II of England|King James II]], was deposed in 1688 and, as Pretender to the Throne, would become King James III if the attack, planned for January 1, 1744 succeeds.<ref>Andrew Lang, ''A History of Scotland from the Roman Occupation'' (W. Blackwood and Sons, 1907) p443</ref>  
* [[December 10]] &ndash; King [[Louis XV]] of France informs King [[Philip V of Spain]] of his intent to try to restore the House of Stuart to the throne of the United Kingdom. [[James Francis Edward Stuart]] was briefly the Crown Prince of England and Scotland until his father, [[James II of England|King James II]], was deposed in 1688 and, as Pretender to the Throne, would become King James III if the attack, planned for January 1, 1744 succeeds.<ref>Andrew Lang, ''A History of Scotland from the Roman Occupation'' (W. Blackwood and Sons, 1907) p443</ref>  
* [[December 11]] &ndash; Princess [[Louise of Great Britain]], daughter of [[George II of Great Britain|King George II]], weds [[Frederick V of Denmark|Frederick, Crown Prince of Denmark and Norway]].<ref>Michael A. Beatty, ''The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution'' (McFarland, 2003) p164</ref>
* [[December 11]] &ndash; Princess [[Louise of Great Britain]], daughter of [[George II of Great Britain|King George II]], weds [[Frederick V of Denmark|Frederick, Crown Prince of Denmark and Norway]].<ref>Michael A. Beatty, ''The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution'' (McFarland, 2003) p164</ref>


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[[File:1 Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II ca 1725 Jaipur. British museum.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jai Singh II]]]]
[[File:1 Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II ca 1725 Jaipur. British museum.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jai Singh II]]]]
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena]], Italian [[architect]]/[[Painting|painter]] (b. [[1657]])
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena]], Italian [[architect]]/[[Painting|painter]] (b. [[1657]])
* [[January 29]] &ndash; [[André-Hercule de Fleury|Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury, Bishop of Fréjus]], chief minister of France under Louis XV (b. [[1653]])
* [[January 29]] &ndash; [[André-Hercule de Fleury|Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury, Bishop of Fréjus]], chief minister of France under [[Louis XV]] (b. [[1653]])
* [[January 29]] &ndash; [[Charles-Irénée Castel de Saint-Pierre]], French writer (b. [[1658]])
* [[January 29]] &ndash; [[Charles-Irénée Castel de Saint-Pierre]], French writer (b. [[1658]])
* [[February 1]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni]], Italian composer (b. [[1657]])
* [[February 1]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni]], Italian composer (b. [[1657]])
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* [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Lancelot Blackburne]], Archbishop of York (b. [[1658]])
* [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Lancelot Blackburne]], Archbishop of York (b. [[1658]])
* [[April 15]] &ndash; [[Eiler Hansen Hagerup|Eiler Hagerup]], Norwegian [[Roman Catholic]] bishop (b. [[1685]])
* [[April 15]] &ndash; [[Eiler Hansen Hagerup|Eiler Hagerup]], Norwegian [[Roman Catholic]] bishop (b. [[1685]])
* [[June 16]] &ndash; [[Louise-Françoise de Bourbon]], eldest daughter of [[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]] and [[Madame de Montespan]] (b. [[1673]])
* [[June 16]] &ndash; [[Louise-Françoise de Bourbon]], eldest daughter of [[Louis XIV]] and [[Madame de Montespan]] (b. [[1673]])
* [[July 2]] &ndash; [[Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington]], British politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Spencer Compton, earl of Wilmington {{!}} English noble |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Spencer-Compton-earl-of-Wilmington-Viscount-Pevensey |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=1 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref> (b. c. [[1674]])
* [[July 2]] &ndash; [[Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington]], British politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Spencer Compton, earl of Wilmington {{!}} English noble |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Spencer-Compton-earl-of-Wilmington-Viscount-Pevensey |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=1 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref> (b. c. [[1674]])
* [[August 5]] &ndash; [[John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey]], English statesman and writer (b. [[1696]])
* [[August 5]] &ndash; [[John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey]], English statesman and writer (b. [[1696]])

Latest revision as of 11:52, 8 September 2025

Template:Use mdy dates Template:Year dab Template:Year nav

File:John Wootton (c.1682-1764) - George II at the Battle of Dettingen, with the Duke of Cumberland and Robert, 4th Earl of Holderness, 27 June 1743 - NAM. 1961-07-116 - National Army Museum.jpg
June 27: George II, King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover, leads British, Hanoverian and Austrian troops to victory over France at the Battle of Dettingen.

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Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Undated

Births

File:E. Vorontsova-Dashkova by Dm. Levitsky (1784, Hillwood).jpg
Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova

Deaths

File:Bishop Eiler Hagerup (1685-1743).jpg
Eiler Hagerup
File:Spencer Compton 1st Earl of Wilmington.jpg
Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington
File:1 Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II ca 1725 Jaipur. British museum.jpg
Jai Singh II

References

Template:Reflist

  1. Frederick Samuel Dellenbaugh, Breaking the Wilderness: The Story of the Conquest of the Far West (G.P. Putnam and Sons, 1908) p139
  2. Maureen Cassidy-Geiger, Fragile Diplomacy (Yale University Press, 2007) p38
  3. Olin Dunbar Wheeler, The Trail of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1904: A Story of the Great Exploration Across the Continent in 1804-6 (G.P. Putnam and Sons, 1904) p213
  4. D. R. M. Irving, Colonial Counterpoint: Music in Early Modern Manila (Oxford University Press, 2010)
  5. Olivier Bernier, Louis XV (New Word City, 2018)
  6. The Cambridge Modern History, Volume 6: The Eighteenth Century, ed. by A. W. Ward, et al. (Macmillan, 1909) p314
  7. Louis de Bonald, On Divorce (Transaction Publishers, 2011) p155
  8. George M. Wrong, The conquest of New France (Yale University Press, 1918) p129
  9. Nanda R. Shrestha, In the Name of Development: A Reflection on Nepal (University Press of America, 1997) p6
  10. Royal B. Hassrick, The Sioux: Life and Customs of a Warrior Society (University of Oklahoma Press, 2012)
  11. James Ross McCain, Georgia as a Proprietary Province: The Execution of a Trust (R.G. Badger, 1917) p298
  12. "Adolphus Frederick of Holstein-Entin, in The American Cyclopedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge", ed. by George Ripley and Charles A. Dana (D. Appleton and Company, 1873) p129
  13. Francisco Antonio Mourelle, Voyage of the Sonora in the Second Bucareli Expedition, translated by Daines Barrington (T.C. Russell, 1920) p108
  14. "James Oglethorpe", by Dr. Walter H. Charlton, in The American Monthly Magazine (June 1911) p294
  15. Bernard D. Rostker, Providing for the Casualties of War: The American Experience Through World War II (Rand Corporation, 2013) p46
  16. Charles C. Royce, Indian Land Cessions of the United States, (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1899) p569
  17. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. Ralph Emerson Twitchell, The Leading Facts of New Mexican History, Vol. I (Torch Press, 1911, reprinted by Sunstone Press, 2007) p438
  19. Bruce Parker, The Power of the Sea: Tsunamis, Storm Surges, Rogue Waves, and Our Quest to Predict Disasters (St. Martin's Press, 2012)
  20. Martin Sicker, The Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire (Greenwood Publishing, 2001) p63
  21. Neil Safier, Measuring the New World: Enlightenment Science and South America (University of Chicago Press, 2008) p104
  22. David A.J. Seargent, The Greatest Comets in History: Broom Stars and Celestial Scimitars (Springer, 2008) p116
  23. Andrew Lang, A History of Scotland from the Roman Occupation (W. Blackwood and Sons, 1907) p443
  24. Michael A. Beatty, The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution (McFarland, 2003) p164
  25. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  26. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".