Brumstead: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Village in Norfolk, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2025}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name = Brumstead
| official_name=     Brumstead
| country = England
| country=               England
| region = East of England
| region=               East of England
| shire_district = [[North Norfolk]]
| shire_district=       [[North Norfolk]]
| shire_county = [[Norfolk]]
| shire_county=         [[Norfolk]]
| civil_parish = Brumstead CP
| civil_parish=         Brumstead
| static_image_name = Brunstead Village Sign.jpg
| static_image_name =   Brunstead Village Sign.jpg
| static_image_caption = Brumstead village sign
| static_image_caption =Brumstead village sign
| population = 84
| population = 84
| population_ref = (parish, 2001 census)
| population_ref = (parish, 2001 census)
| area_total_km2 = 3.22
  | area_total_km2   = 3.22
| population_density =  
| population_density=
| os_grid_reference = TG374273
| os_grid_reference=     TG374273
| coordinates = {{coord|52.7907|1.52186|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|52.791|1.522|display=inline,title}}
| label_position = top
| label_position =top
| post_town = NORWICH
| post_town=             NORWICH
| postcode_area = NR
| postcode_area=         NR
| postcode_district = NR12
| postcode_district=     NR12
| dial_code = 01692
| dial_code=             01692
| constituency_westminster = [[North Norfolk]]
| constituency_westminster=
| london_distance = {{convert|134|mi|km}}
| london_distance= {{convert|134|mi|km}}
}}
}}


'''Brumstead''' (or '''Brunstead''') is a village and a [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in the [[England|English]] county of [[Norfolk]].  
'''Brumstead''' (or '''Brunstead''') is a village and a [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in the [[English county]] of [[Norfolk]].<ref>Ordnance Survey (2005). ''OS Explorer Map OL40 - The Broads''. {{ISBN|0-319-23769-9}}.</ref> It is about {{convert|1|mi|km}} north of the town of [[Stalham]], {{convert|15|mi|km}} north-east of [[Norwich]], and {{convert|18|mi|km}}.
 
The village is located {{Convert|1.4|mi|km}} north-west of [[Stalham]] and {{Convert|14|mi|km}} north-east of [[Norwich]]. The village is locally known as Brunstead, as depicting on the village sign.  


==History==
==History==
Brumstead's name is of [[Anglo-Saxon]] origin and derives from the [[Old English]] for [[Cytisus scoparius|broom]] steading.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Key to English Place-names |url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Brumstead |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=kepn.nottingham.ac.uk}}</ref>
Brumstead's name is of [[Anglo-Saxon]] origin<ref>[http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Brumstead Brumstead], [[University of Nottingham]]. Retrieved 13 November 2022.</ref> and in the [[Domesday Book]] is recorded as a settlement of 21 households belonging to [[Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk|Roger Bigod]]. The survey mentions the village also held 30 goats, a church and a mill alongside [[pannage]] or woodland for 16 pigs.<ref>[https://opendomesday.org/place/TG3626/brumstead/ Brumstead], Open Domesday. Retrieved 5 October 2025.</ref>


In the [[Domesday Book]], Brumstead is recorded as a settlement of 21 households in the [[Hundred (county division)|hundred]] of [[Happing]]. In 1086, the village was part of the estates of [[Roger Bigod of Norfolk|Roger Bigod]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brumstead {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/TG3626/brumstead/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=opendomesday.org}}</ref>
The village has also been known for hundreds of years as Brunstead and is named this way on old maps demonstrate.<ref>Rye, J. (2000) ''A popular guide to Norfolk place-names''. Dereham: Larks Press.</ref> The village sign uses this name.
 
Listed buildings within Brumstead include Brumstead Grange (Seventeenth Century)<ref>{{Cite web |title=BRUMSTEAD GRANGE, Brumstead - 1172246 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1172246?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> and Brumstead Hall (Fifteenth Century)<ref>{{Cite web |title=BRUMSTEAD HALL, Brumstead - 1049383 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1049383?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> with two Eighteenth Century barns.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2 BARNS AT BRUMSTEAD HALL FARM, Brumstead - 1305235 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1305235?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
 
During the early phases of the [[Second World War]], an anti-aircraft position was built in Brumstead Parish, but it was later abandoned.<ref>{{Cite web |title=mnf43802 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer |url=https://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?mnf43802 |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
The parish had in [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 census]], a population of 84. At the 2011 census the population remained less than 100 and was included in the civil parish of [[East Ruston]].
At the [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 census]] the parish had a population of 84. At the 2011 census the population remained less than 100 and was included in the civil parish of [[East Ruston]].


The [[B1159 road|B1159]], [[Cromer]] and [[Caister-on-Sea]], bisects the parish.
For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the [[Non-metropolitan district|district]] of [[North Norfolk]]. The village is situated on the route of the [[B1159 road|B1159]] that runs between the town of [[Cromer]] and the town of [[Stalham]].<ref>County A to Z Atlas, Street & Road maps Norfolk, page 229 {{ISBN|978-1-84348-614-5}}</ref>
 
The nearest railway station is at [[North Walsham railway station|North Walsham]] for the [[Bittern Line]] which runs between [[Cromer]] and Norwich. The nearest airport is [[Norwich International Airport]].  
The nearest railway station is at [[North Walsham railway station|North Walsham]] for the [[Bittern Line]] which runs between [[Cromer]] and Norwich. The nearest airport is [[Norwich International Airport|Norwich]].


==St. Peter's Church==
==St. Peter's Church==
Brumstead's parish church is dedicated to [[Saint Peter]] and dates from the Fourteenth Century. St. Peter's is located on 'The Avenue' and has been Grade II listed 1955.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CHURCH OF ST PETER, Brumstead - 1049384 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1049384?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> The church was restored twice in the Nineteenth Century: once in the 1830s and again in the 1870s. The church boasts a Fourteenth Century [[Baptismal font|font]] and stained-glass designed by J. & J. King, depicting Saint Peter and [[John the Baptist|Saint John the Baptist]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Norfolk Churches |url=http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/brumstead/brumstead.htm |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=www.norfolkchurches.co.uk}}</ref>
Brumstead's Parish Church is dedicated to [[Saint Peter]] and is of [[Normans|Norman]] origin.<ref>Knott S (2019) [http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/brumstead/brumstead.htm St Peter, Brumstead], Norfolk Churches. Retrieved 13 November 2022.</ref>
 
Within St. Peter's Churchyard, there is an early-Eighteenth Century headstone with a skull & crossbones carving<ref>{{Cite web |title=MEMORIAL 4 METRES SOUTH OF NAVE OF CHURCH OF ST PETER, Brumstead - 1172242 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1172242?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> as well as a headstone dedicated to Mary Cubett.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MEMORIAL TO MARY CUBETT 4 METRES SOUTH OF NAVE OF CHURCH OF ST PETER, Brumstead - 1049385 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1049385?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
 
== Governance ==
Brumstead is part of the [[Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom|electoral ward]] of Happisburgh for local elections and is part of the [[Non-metropolitan district|district]] of [[North Norfolk]].
 
The village's national constituency is [[North Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)|North Norfolk]], which has been represented by the [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]] [[Steff Aquarone|Steff Aquarone MP]] since 2024.
 
==War Memorial==
Brumstead's War Memorial is a white marble carved open book with an accompanying wreath, located inside St. Peter's Church. It lists the following names for the [[First World War]]:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geograph:: Bodham to Bylaugh :: War Memorials in Norfolk |url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/article/War-Memorials-in-Norfolk/4#bodham-to-bylaugh |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=www.geograph.org.uk}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Rank
!Name
!Unit
!Date of Death
!Burial
|-
|2Lt.
|Percy C. H. Bird
|10th Bn., [[Norfolk Regiment]]
|5 Apr. 1916
|[[Basra Memorial]]
|-
|LS
|Stanley Ellis
|''S.S. Tyrhang''
|22 Mar. 1918
|[[Chatham Naval Memorial]]
|-
|LCpl.
|George R. Parnacott
|1st Bn., [[Hampshire Regiment]]
|29 Dec. 1914
|[[Lancashire Cottage Cemetery]]
|-
|Pte.
|John C. Lacey
|[[58th Battalion, CEF|58th (Royal Regiment) Bn.]], [[Canadian Expeditionary Force]]
|9 Mar. 1919
|All Saints' Churchyard, [[Orpington]]
|-
|Pte.
|Ernest B. Bullock
|2nd Bn., [[Norfolk Regiment]]
|7 Jan. 1916
|[[Basra Memorial]]
|-
|Pte.
|Jesse C. Sutton
|9th Bn., Norfolk Rgt.
|15 Apr. 1918
|[[Tyne Cot]]
|-
|Pte.
|Basil H. Ellis [[Distinguished Conduct Medal|DCM]]
|2nd Bn., [[Northamptonshire Regiment]]
|24 Mar. 1918
|British Cemetery, [[Fouquescourt]]
|-
|Pte.
|James R. Plummer
|7th Bn., [[Royal Sussex Regiment]]
|18 Sep. 1918
|Epehy Wood Cemetery, [[Épehy]]
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
==External links==


{{Civil Parishes of North Norfolk}}
{{Civil Parishes of North Norfolk}}

Latest revision as of 10:53, 19 December 2025

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Brumstead (or Brunstead) is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.[1] It is about Script error: No such module "convert". north of the town of Stalham, Script error: No such module "convert". north-east of Norwich, and Script error: No such module "convert"..

History

Brumstead's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin[2] and in the Domesday Book is recorded as a settlement of 21 households belonging to Roger Bigod. The survey mentions the village also held 30 goats, a church and a mill alongside pannage or woodland for 16 pigs.[3]

The village has also been known for hundreds of years as Brunstead and is named this way on old maps demonstrate.[4] The village sign uses this name.

Geography

At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 84. At the 2011 census the population remained less than 100 and was included in the civil parish of East Ruston.

For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of North Norfolk. The village is situated on the route of the B1159 that runs between the town of Cromer and the town of Stalham.[5] The nearest railway station is at North Walsham for the Bittern Line which runs between Cromer and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.

St. Peter's Church

Brumstead's Parish Church is dedicated to Saint Peter and is of Norman origin.[6]

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Ordnance Survey (2005). OS Explorer Map OL40 - The Broads. Template:ISBN.
  2. Brumstead, University of Nottingham. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  3. Brumstead, Open Domesday. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  4. Rye, J. (2000) A popular guide to Norfolk place-names. Dereham: Larks Press.
  5. County A to Z Atlas, Street & Road maps Norfolk, page 229 Template:ISBN
  6. Knott S (2019) St Peter, Brumstead, Norfolk Churches. Retrieved 13 November 2022.

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Template:Civil Parishes of North Norfolk

Template:Authority control