Variety store: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 10:47, 23 June 2025

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File:Woolworth - Kresge Scranton PA vintage 78 Better Copy.jpg

F. W. Woolworth and S. S. Kresge stores on Lackawanna Avenue, in downtown Scranton, Pennsylvania. The two stores were often found near each other in downtown areas.

File:Seattle Higo 01.jpg

An art gallery in Seattle's International District preserves the façade and some features of Higo Variety Store, an independent Japanese-American five and ten.

A variety store (also five and dime (historic), pound shop, or dollar store) is a retail store that sells general merchandise, such as apparel, auto parts, dry goods, toys, hardware, furniture, and a selection of groceries. It usually sells them at discounted prices, sometimes at one or several fixed price points, such as one dollar, or historically, five and ten cents. Variety stores, as a category, are different from general merchandise superstores, hypermarkets (such as those operated by Target and Walmart), warehouse clubs (such as Costco), grocery stores, or department stores.^[1]

Dollar stores that sell food have been alleged to create food deserts: areas with limited access to affordable and healthy food. This is alleged to occur when dollar stores outcompete local businesses, and soon become some of the only grocery store–like businesses available in some areas.

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Economics

Pricing and margins

Some items are offered at a considerable discount over other retailers, whereas others are at the same price point. There are two ways variety stores make a profit:

Buying and selling vast amounts of goods at heavily discounted prices provides a small profit margin multiplied by the sales volume.
Pricing many items at prices that are higher than regular retailers. These goods are commonly bought by consumers who perceive them to be bargains based on the heavy discounts on other items in the store. In the case of fixed price-point retailers, this can be achieved by reducing the package size.^[2]^[3]

Variety stores with single price points buy products to fit those price points (while making a profit) that are:

generic brands or private labels, often specially manufactured using cheaper materials and processes than usual.^[2]^[3]
available through the grey market.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
bought at a closeout sale, such as seasonal or promotional goods or bankruptcy stock.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
sold in smaller unit sizes than elsewhere.^[2]^[3]

Not all variety stores are "single price-point" stores, even if their names imply it. For example, in the United States, Dollar General and Family Dollar sell items at more or less than a dollar. Some stores also sell goods priced at multiples of the named price and, conversely, multiple items for the price. The discrepancy with the nominal price is also compounded if sales tax is added at the point of sale.

Supply

In many countries, stock can be imported from others with lower variable costs, because of differences in wages, resource costs or taxation.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Usually, goods are imported by a general importer and then sold to the stores wholesale.Template:Disputed inline

Another source of stock is overruns, surplus items and out-of-date food products. Real Deals, a regional dollar store in the Syracuse, New York area, is stocked almost entirely with surplus goods such as these.^[4] The legality of selling out-of-date goods varies between jurisdictions: in general, most items (with a few exceptions, particularly certain perishable food items depending on the state) can be sold in the United States regardless of their sell-by date,^[5] but in the United Kingdom it is illegal to sell goods after their "Use by" date.^[6]

Demography

Although some peopleScript error: No such module "Unsubst". may link variety stores with low-income areas, this is not always true. For example, Atherton, California has a variety store within its city limits, even though it has a median household income of nearly $185,000 a year.^[7] Studies of food discounters in Great Britain show quite a varied demographic,^[8] and 99p Stores reported an increase in higher-income customers after the 2008 financial crisis.^[9]

Allegations of creating food deserts

Dollar stores have been alleged by a number of studies, individuals, and organizations to proliferate food deserts: areas with limited access to healthy and affordable food.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14] Dollar stores are alleged to outcompete local grocery stores, and end up being one of the few options available for purchasing food in some communities.^[15]^[13] Dollar Tree has disputed this claim; it claimed that in a number of cases it created food options in food deserts.^[11] In 2023, Dollar Tree reportedly stopped selling eggs when the price of eggs increased.^[13] In line with these allegations, a number of U.S. states have passed restrictions on where new dollar stores can be opened.^[15]

By region

Global chains

Miniso is a Chinese variety store chain that specializes in household and consumer goods including cosmetics, stationery, toys, and kitchenware.^[16] In 2016, the company's sales revenue reached $1.5 billion.^[17] Miniso has expanded outside of the Chinese market and operates 1,800 stores in Asia, Europe, Oceania, Africa, North America, and South America.^[18]

Africa

In Egypt, a variety store may be called a £E2.5 shop.

In South Africa, the R5 store.

Asia

File:100-Emon.jpg

100-yen at Kōnoike, Higashiōsaka

Template:Update section In Japan, 100-yen shops (百円ショップ hyaku-en shoppu or 百均 hyakkin) have proliferated since around 2001. This is considered an after-effect of a decade-long recession of the Japanese economy.^[19] Despite the emphasis on value, however, some items, such as chocolate bars, may be priced higher than they are at other stores.

For a few years, 100-yen shops existed not as permanent stores, but as vendors under temporary, foldable tents. They were (and still are) typically found near the entrance areas of supermarkets.

A major player in 100-yen shops is the Daiso chain. The first store opened in 1991, and there are now around 2,400 stores in Japan. This number is increasing by around 40 stores per month. Daiso has also expanded into North America, Australia, Asia, and the Middle East.^[20]

In China, ¥2 (or ¥3, depending on the area's economic prosperity) shops have become a common sight in most cities. In Hong Kong, major department stores have opened their own $10 shops (US$1.28) to compete in the market, and there are now "$8 shops" (US$1.02) and even "$2 shops" (US$0.26) competing at lower prices, especially in poorer communities. Low prices are helped by Hong Kong's lack of a sales tax and its access to the mainland.

In Taiwan, fixed price stores can be found in many locations, including night markets, regular shopping streets, regular market stalls, and department stores. Two typical price points are NT$39 and NT$49. Given that the retail environment in Taiwan is already highly competitive, it is not unusual to see such stores fail.

In India, US Dollar Store, founded in 2003, is a pioneer of single price stores. The merchandise for pilot stores was sent from America. As sales grew over the years with more than 200 operational stores in India, the merchandise is now imported from China, Indonesia, Thailand, Spain, Portugal, UK and various other countries as well as the US. US Dollar stores were founded by entrepreneur Gaurav Sahni, owner of Nanson Overseas Private Limited. Nanson, operated by Gaurav Sahni and his brother Gautam Sahni, has had an established sourcing and consolidation network for over two decades, with supply bases worldwide. Direct sourcing without intermediaries and stocking a large variety of merchandise as and when needed has given the company an advantage.

Variety store chains in Asia

In China: Miniso
In India: US Dollar Store
In Japan: Daiso, Seria, Can Do
In Pakistan: Ghazali's HomeStore, Imtiaz, Carrefour
In Malaysia: MR.DIY, 99 Speedmart, Eco-shop

Names for variety stores in Asia

100 fils Shop in Kuwait
2 riyal Shop in Saudi Arabia and other Arabian Gulf countries
20 Qirsh (Piastres) Kuruş/ 50 Qirsh and 1 Dinar (US$1.4) shop in Jordan.
25 Liras (Pounds)/ 50 Liras (US $0.5 - 1) in Syria - before 2011
100-yen shop or one coin shop in Japan
10-dollar shop (US$1.28), 8-dollar shop, etc. in Hong Kong
1000 Won shop in South Korea
88 or 99 Peso store in Philippines
49 & 99 shop in India
Hakol Bedollar (everything for a Dollar) in Israel
Ghazali's HomeStore in Pakistan
Всё по 100 рублей (English: Everything at 100 rubles) in Russia
10 or 20 Baht shop in Thailand
2-ringgit stores in Malaysia

Central America

Variety stores in Guatemala include Dollar City.

Europe

File:Action La Louvière (Kéramis) - 2024-12-28.jpg

An Action store in La Louvière, Belgium

File:Euroshop Damrak Amsterdam.jpg

The interior of a one-euro shop in Amsterdam, Netherlands

European Union

In Belgium, chains include Action, HEMA, and Zeeman.
In Denmark: Tiger, a pun on the word for the Danish ten-krone coin, opened in the mid-nineties in Copenhagen and has since spread to other countries
In France: Action, HEMA, Uniprix, M. 1-2-3. Zeeman
In Germany, there are ToBi (Template:Langx, "Totally Inexpensive") stores where most items cost one or two Euro or less. Other chains include Action, EuroShop, HEMA, Mäc-Geiz (240 stores), Pfennigland, Pfennigpfeiffer (110 stores), TEDi (1400 stores across Europe), Thomas Philipps (200 stores), and Zeeman
In Greece: 300 (300 drachmas, €0.90)
In Hungary there are 100 forintos bolt ("100 forints store") stores, but they do not form a single chain, instead of being operated by small, independent companies.
In Ireland: EuroGiant, Dealz
In Italy: UPIM
In Luxembourg: HEMA, Zeeman
In Malta: Tal-Lira
In the Netherlands: HEMA chain started in the Netherlands, sold goods using standard prices of 10, 25 or 50 cents, and later also 75 and 100 cents. After World War II, this model could not be sustained and the standard pricing system was abandoned.^[21] HEMA is the abbreviation of Hollandish standardized prices company (Template:Langx). The HEMA had some 500 Dutch stores in 2011 and also operates in Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg and France. Since 2016 the chain is expanding in to other European countries such as Spain and the United Kingdom. Other chains include Action, Big Bazar, Euroland, and Zeeman.
In Portugal there were Trezentos shops (300 escudos, €1.50), but with the introduction of the Euro currency, this designation is not used nowadays and the terms 'bazar' or 'euro store' are preferred. Chains include Eupoupo - Tudo a €0,99 ou €1,49
In Spain there are Todo a 100 shops ("everything for 100 pesetas" (€0.60)), although due to the introduction of the euro and inflation, most products cost a multiple of €0.60 or €1. Most of these shops maintain their name in pesetas, and most of them have been renamed as Casi todo a 100 ("almost everything for 100 [pesetas]"),^[22] Todo a 100, 300, 500 y más ("everything for 100, 300, 500 or more") or Todo a un euro. Colloquially, the expression todo a 100 implies that something is either cheap, kitsch or low quality.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In Sweden: Bubbeltian, called by some Tian, a colloquialism for ten kronor, US$1.20. Another chain that has been spreading in Sweden during the last seven years is Dollarstore, a chain where everything costs either 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and steps of 50 up to 500 kr.

Russia

In Russia, Fix Price started selling all its items at 30 roubles and as the business grew, up to 55 roubles. It has now cancelled this practice and has become a typical discount store).

United Kingdom

Marks & Spencer opened a stall in Kirkgate Market Leeds in 1884, proclaiming “Don’t ask the price, it’s a ’Penny”. Woolworths opened its first store in the United Kingdom in 1909, when they were also colloquially known as "threepenny and sixpenny" stores, "3d and 6d" being displayed on the shops' frontages.^[23]^[24] More modern counterparts include B&M, Boyes, Home Bargains, OneBeyond, Poundland and Poundstretcher.

Names for variety stores in Europe

1 milyoncu in Turkey
100 forintos bolt in Hungary
3,8 RON shop in Romania
Всичко по 1 лев in Bulgaria
Euro store, €2 store, etc. in the Eurozone
Euroshop or 1-Euro-Shop in Germany
Loja dos 300 in Portugal (300 pre-euro escudos = €1.5)
Magasin à prix unique (one price store) in France
Max20 (kroner) in Norway
Pound shop, 99p shop, etc. in the United Kingdom
Sve po 8/10/12 kuna in Croatia
Sve za 79/99/100 dinara (Everything for 79/99/100 dinars) in Serbia
Tal-Lira in Malta (lira was Malta's pre-euro currency)
Todo a 100, 20 duros and SuperCien in Spain (cien = 100 pre-euro pesetas = €0.60)
Wszystko za 5 złotych in Poland

North America

Script error: No such module "Hatnote". Script error: No such module "anchor". According to IBISWorld, dollar stores have grown 43 percent since 1998 and have become a $56 billion industry. Colliers International claims there are more dollar stores than drug stores. With stores of other types closing in large numbers, dollar stores often replace other types of stores in shopping centers. They succeed partly because of impulse purchases.^[25] The common term in North America for a small general merchandise store is general store.

US five and dime stores

File:Walton's Five and Dime store, Bentonville, Arkansas.jpg

Walton's Five and Dime Store in Bentonville, Arkansas, the first store of what would eventually become Walmart.

Frank Winfield Woolworth had seen the success in Michigan and western New York of so-called nickel stores, where everything cost five cents (a nickel). On February 22, 1879, Woolworth opened his Great Five Cent Store in Utica, New York, which created the American institution of the "five and dime", and became the F. W. Woolworth Company.

There were many names for this type of store:

five and ten cent store, five and ten, five and dime (a dime is the name of a US ten-cent coin).^[26]
dime store
5, 10 & 25c stores^[27]
five cent to one dollar stores^[28]

Before Woolworth, the prevailing thought was that an entire store could not maintain itself with low-priced goods only, but with Woolworth's success, many others followed their lead.^[29]

Well-known dime store companies included:^[30]

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Of these, only Ben Franklin continues to exist in this form, while Kresge became Kmart and Walton's became Walmart. Beginning around the 1960s, others tried the larger "discount store" format, such as TG&Y Family Centers, W. T. Grant, and Woolworth's Woolco stores.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

With suburbanization in the 1950s and 1960s, Americans shopped more and more in malls rather than downtown shopping districts and although Newberry's and Woolworth's stores did open in the malls, starting around the 1970s, variety stores lost business to other retail formats such as office stores, low-price shoe chains, fabric stores, toy stores and discount drug stores such as Thrifty Drug Stores. Grocery stores and drug stores sold more and more candy.^[31] The last US Woolworth's closed in 1997.^[32] Newberry's was sold to McCrory, who maintained the brand, in 1972; McCrory itself went bankrupt in 1992 and all its brands disappeared in 2002.^[33]^[34]^[35]

Dollar stores

File:Dollar Tree interior in Gillette, Wyoming.jpg

Interior of a Dollar Tree in Gillette, Wyoming

Starting in the late 1990s, dollar stores expanded enough to gain the attention of the national press. They were popular not only for their value but because freestanding smaller stores were located in small towns, downtowns, and across the cities and suburbs, they were often more convenient than mall stores.^[36] They continued to grow and by 2019, for example, Dollar Tree had higher annual sales than Macy's.^[37] Dollar and variety store revenue reached $77 billion in 2018.^[38]

As of 2018, main dollar store chains in the U.S. were Dollar General, Dollar Tree,^[39] (which owned Family Dollar^[39] until 2025), the 99 Cents Only Stores, and Five Below. Increasing revenue has led to growth for dollar store chains: by 2018, Dollar Tree had 14,000 locations in the U.S., and its expansion continued; in 2019, Dollar General had 15,000 locations in the US, and its expansion continued; and Five Below had 745 stores.^[40]

In Canada: A Buck or Two (163+), Dollarama (1,095),^[41] Dollar Tree Canada (226),^[39] Great Canadian Dollar Store (100+), Your Dollar Store With More (180+)

In Mexico: Waldo's Dollar Mart, PesoRama (JOi Dollar Plus stores)

Other chains in North America

In Mexico: Prichos, Miniso.
In the United States: Daiso (68),^[42] Five Below (522)^[43]

Names for variety stores in North America

File:Pushcart vendors in front of a five and ten store. San Juan, Puerto Rico (LOC).jpg

5 y 10 in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1937

Dollar store, $1.25 store, 99-cent store, etc. in the United States and Canada plus other names. Dollar store is used predominantly, even when the maximum price is higher than one dollar. Some chains emphasize that the price is an even amount: $2, $5, etc., instead of having odd, "uneven" prices.
Dólar y Algo Extra, La Reina, Almacenes Caravana in Puerto Rico
dime store
Five and Dime
Five and Ten
Nickel and Dime
Nickel and Ten
5 y 10 in Puerto Rico, and in Mexico (5 and 10 pesos, or 5 and ten U.S. cents in border cities) - incidentally, Cinco y Diez, meaning "Five and Ten" in Spanish, became an inner-suburban shopping district in Tijuana

Oceania

In Australia the main variety stores now consist of The Reject Shop, Daiso, Shiploads (in Tasmania), and a variety of smaller chains and independent shops. Former chains include Crazy Clark's, Homeart, Sam's Warehouse, Clint's Crazy Bargains, Go-Lo and Chickenfeed.
In New Zealand: The $2 Shop, 1 2 3 Dollar Shop, and Coin Save

Names for variety stores in Oceania

The $2 shop in Australia and New Zealand
Cheap Shop in Australia only

South America

In Argentina, variety stores are called todo por dos pesos (everything for 2 pesos).

Brazilians sometimes use the expression um e noventa e nove (R$ 1,99) to refer to cheap, low quality things or even people.

In Chile, they are called todo a mil (referring to the one thousand Chilean pesos banknote). They are commonly located in middle-class neighbourhoods where big retail stores don't usually venture and in small commercial districts like the ones in Santiago.

Variety stores in Colombia include Dollar City (Colombia version of Dollarama), D1, Ara, Miniso

In South America, variety stores may be known as:

Dolarazo (US$1.00) and Cincuentazo (US$0.50) in Ecuador
Loja de 1,99 (R$ 1,99 = US$1.07) in Brazil
Todo por 23 pesos in Uruguay (23 pesos = US$1)
Todo por dos Pesos in Argentina (1 peso = US$0.32)

References

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External links

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Template:VarietyStores Template:Retail Template:Authority control

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Variety store: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 10:47, 23 June 2025

Contents

Economics

Pricing and margins

Supply

Demography

Allegations of creating food deserts

By region

Global chains

Africa

Asia

Variety store chains in Asia

Names for variety stores in Asia

Central America

Europe

European Union

Russia

United Kingdom

Names for variety stores in Europe

North America

US five and dime stores

Dollar stores

Other chains in North America

Names for variety stores in North America

Oceania

Names for variety stores in Oceania

South America

See also

References

External links

Navigation menu

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Short description|Retail store that sells inexpensive general merchandise}}
 {{Redirect2|99 cents store|Dollar store|the former dollar store chain|99 Cents Only Stores|the type of store in Cuba|Dollar store (Cuba)}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}[[File:99CentsOnlystore-Dallas, TX.jpg|thumb|[[99 Cents Only Stores]] in Dallas, Texas]]
+{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
+[[File:99CentsOnlystore-Dallas, TX.jpg|thumb|[[99 Cents Only Stores]] in Dallas, Texas]]
 [[File:Woolworth - Kresge Scranton PA vintage 78 Better Copy.jpg|thumb|[[F. W. Woolworth Company|F. W. Woolworth]] and [[Kmart|S. S. Kresge]] stores on Lackawanna Avenue, in downtown [[Scranton, Pennsylvania|Scranton]], Pennsylvania. The two stores were often found near each other in downtown areas.]]
 [[File:Seattle Higo 01.jpg|thumb|An art gallery in Seattle's [[International District, Seattle, Washington|International District]] preserves the [[façade]] and some features of Higo Variety Store, an independent Japanese-American five and ten.]]
 A '''variety store''' (also '''five and dime''' (historic), '''pound shop''', or '''dollar store''') is a [[retail store]] that sells general merchandise, such as [[apparel]], [[auto parts]], [[dry goods]], [[toys]], [[household hardware|hardware]], [[furniture]], and a selection of [[groceries]]. It usually sells them at discounted prices, sometimes at one or several fixed price points, such as one dollar, or historically, five and ten cents. Variety stores, as a category, are different from general merchandise superstores, [[hypermarket]]s (such as those operated by [[Target Corporation|Target]] and [[Walmart]]), [[warehouse club]]s (such as [[Costco]]), [[grocery store]]s, or [[department store]]s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dollar and Variety Stores|url=https://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/market-research-reports/dollar-variety-stores-industry/|publisher=IBIS World Research|access-date=21 June 2020}}</ref>
-Dollar stores that sell food have been alleged to create [[Food desert|food deserts]]: areas with limited access to affordable and healthy food. This is alleged to occur when dollar stores outcompete local businesses, and soon become some of the only grocery store–like businesses available in some areas.
+Dollar stores that sell food have been alleged to create [[food desert]]s: areas with limited access to affordable and healthy food. This is alleged to occur when dollar stores outcompete local businesses, and soon become some of the only grocery store–like businesses available in some areas.
 {{TOC limit|3}}
@@ Line 33: / Line 34: @@
 === Allegations of creating food deserts ===
-Dollar stores have been alleged by a number of studies, individuals, and organizations to proliferate [[Food desert|food deserts]]: areas with limited access to healthy and affordable food.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chenarides |first1=Lauren |last2=Cho |first2=Clare |last3=Nayga Jr. |first3=Rodolfo M. |last4=Thomsen |first4=Michael R. |date=September 2021 |title=Dollar stores and food deserts |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0143622821001132 |journal=Applied Geography |volume=134 |doi=10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102497 |via=[[Elsevier Science Direct]]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Corkery |first=Michael |date=2023-03-01 |title=As Dollar Stores Proliferate, Some Communities Say No |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/01/business/dollar-stores-rejected.html |access-date=2024-07-25 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Wesley |date=2022-04-20 |title=As Dollar Stores Proliferate Food Deserts, Some Communities Push Back |url=https://www.eater.com/23026173/dollar-store-general-food-deserts |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=Eater |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Chris |date=2023-04-26 |title=Dollar Stores Are Becoming Problem for Grocers |url=https://foodinstitute.com/focus/dollar-stores-are-becoming-problem-for-grocers/ |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=The Food Institute |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-20 |title=North Texas dollar stores are adding produce. Is it really a win for food deserts? |url=https://www.keranews.org/news/2023-12-20/north-texas-dollar-stores-are-adding-produce-is-it-really-a-win-for-food-deserts |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=KERA News |language=en}}</ref> Dollar stores are alleged to outcompete local grocery stores, and end up being one of the few options available for purchasing food in some communities.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2019-12-08 |title=Dollar Stores and food deserts: The latest struggle between Main Street and corporate America - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dollar-stores-and-food-deserts-the-latest-struggle-between-main-street-and-corporate-america/ |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Dollar Tree has disputed this claim; it claimed that in a number of cases it created food options in food deserts.<ref name=":1" /> In 2023, Dollar Tree reportedly stopped selling eggs when the price of eggs increased.<ref name=":2" /> In line with these allegations, a number of U.S. states have passed restrictions on where new dollar stores can be opened.<ref name=":3" />
+Dollar stores have been alleged by a number of studies, individuals, and organizations to proliferate [[food desert]]s: areas with limited access to healthy and affordable food.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chenarides |first1=Lauren |last2=Cho |first2=Clare |last3=Nayga Jr. |first3=Rodolfo M. |last4=Thomsen |first4=Michael R. |date=September 2021 |title=Dollar stores and food deserts |journal=Applied Geography |volume=134 |doi=10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102497 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2021AppGe.13402497C }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Corkery |first=Michael |date=2023-03-01 |title=As Dollar Stores Proliferate, Some Communities Say No |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/01/business/dollar-stores-rejected.html |access-date=2024-07-25 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Wesley |date=2022-04-20 |title=As Dollar Stores Proliferate Food Deserts, Some Communities Push Back |url=https://www.eater.com/23026173/dollar-store-general-food-deserts |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=Eater |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Chris |date=2023-04-26 |title=Dollar Stores Are Becoming Problem for Grocers |url=https://foodinstitute.com/focus/dollar-stores-are-becoming-problem-for-grocers/ |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=The Food Institute |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-20 |title=North Texas dollar stores are adding produce. Is it really a win for food deserts? |url=https://www.keranews.org/news/2023-12-20/north-texas-dollar-stores-are-adding-produce-is-it-really-a-win-for-food-deserts |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=KERA News |language=en}}</ref> Dollar stores are alleged to outcompete local grocery stores, and end up being one of the few options available for purchasing food in some communities.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2019-12-08 |title=Dollar Stores and food deserts: The latest struggle between Main Street and corporate America - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dollar-stores-and-food-deserts-the-latest-struggle-between-main-street-and-corporate-america/ |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Dollar Tree has disputed this claim; it claimed that in a number of cases it created food options in food deserts.<ref name=":1" /> In 2023, Dollar Tree reportedly stopped selling eggs when the price of eggs increased.<ref name=":2" /> In line with these allegations, a number of U.S. states have passed restrictions on where new dollar stores can be opened.<ref name=":3" />
 ==By region==
+===Global chains===
+[[Miniso]] is a Chinese variety store chain that specializes in household and consumer goods including [[cosmetics]], [[stationery]], toys, and kitchenware.<ref name="hkeconomicjournal">{{cite web|url=http://www.ejinsight.com/20160610-miniso-going-places-despite-muji-copycat-charge/|title=MINISO going places despite Muji copycat charge |work=Hong Kong Economic Journal|date=10 June 2016|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> In 2016, the company's sales revenue reached $1.5 billion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://insideretail.sg/2016/03/30/miniso-stores-set-global-retail-record/|title=Miniso stores set global retail record|date=30 March 2016|publisher=Inside Retail Singapore|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> Miniso has expanded outside of the Chinese market and operates 1,800 stores in Asia, Europe, [[Oceania]], Africa, North America, and South America.<ref name="stores">{{cite web|url=http://www.minisohome.com/getinfo.php?cid=228&top=3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309014940/http://minisohome.com/getinfo.php?cid=228&top=3|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 March 2015|title=Stores around the world|publisher=Miniso|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref>
+=== Africa ===
+In Egypt, a variety store may be called a [[Egyptian pound|£E]]2.5 shop.
+In [[South Africa]], the [[South African Rand|R]]5 store.
+=== Asia ===
+[[File:100-Emon.jpg|thumb|100-yen at Kōnoike, [[Higashiōsaka]]]]
+{{update section|date=December 2018}}
+In Japan, [[100-yen shop]]s (百円ショップ hyaku-en shoppu or 百均 hyakkin) have proliferated since around 2001. This is considered an after-effect of a decade-long recession of the Japanese economy.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bender|first1=Andrew|title=Bargain hunting at Japan's 100-yen stores|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/la-xpm-2010-jun-27-la-tr-100yen-20100627-story.html|access-date=28 October 2014|work=Los Angeles Times|date=27 June 2010}}</ref> Despite the emphasis on value, however, some items, such as chocolate bars, may be priced higher than they are at other stores.
+For a few years, 100-yen shops existed not as permanent stores, but as vendors under temporary, foldable tents. They were (and still are) typically found near the entrance areas of supermarkets.
+A major player in 100-yen shops is the [[Daiso]] chain. The first store opened in 1991, and there are now around 2,400 stores in Japan. This number is increasing by around 40 stores per month. Daiso has also expanded into North America, Australia, Asia, and the Middle East.<ref>[http://www.daiso-sangyo.co.jp/english/storeinfo/storeinfo02.html Typical Overseas Stores] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112082043/http://www.daiso-sangyo.co.jp/english/storeinfo/storeinfo02.html |date=12 November 2008}}</ref>
+In China, [[Chinese yuan|¥]]2 (or ¥3, depending on the area's economic prosperity) shops have become a common sight in most cities. In Hong Kong, major department stores have opened their own [[Hong Kong dollar|$]]10 shops (US$1.28) to compete in the market, and there are now "$8 shops" (US$1.02) and even "$2 shops" (US$0.26) competing at lower prices, especially in poorer communities. Low prices are helped by Hong Kong's lack of a sales tax and its access to the mainland.
+In [[Taiwan]], fixed price stores can be found in many locations, including night markets, regular shopping streets, regular market stalls, and department stores. Two typical price points are [[NT$]]39 and NT$49. Given that the retail environment in Taiwan is already highly competitive, it is not unusual to see such stores fail.
+In India, [[US Dollar Store]], founded in 2003, is a pioneer of single price stores. The merchandise for pilot stores was sent from America. As sales grew over the years with more than 200 operational stores in India, the merchandise is now imported from China, Indonesia, Thailand, Spain, Portugal, UK and various other countries as well as the US. US Dollar stores were founded by entrepreneur Gaurav Sahni, owner of Nanson Overseas Private Limited. Nanson, operated by Gaurav Sahni and his brother Gautam Sahni, has had an established sourcing and consolidation network for over two decades, with supply bases worldwide. Direct sourcing without intermediaries and stocking a large variety of merchandise as and when needed has given the company an advantage.
+==== Variety store chains in Asia ====
+* In China: [[Miniso]]
+* In India: [[US Dollar Store]]
+* In Japan: [[Daiso]], Seria, Can Do
+* In [[Pakistan]]: Ghazali's HomeStore, [[Imtiaz (supermarket)|Imtiaz]], [[Carrefour]]
+* In Malaysia: [[MR.DIY]], [[99 Speedmart]], Eco-shop
+==== Names for variety stores in Asia ====
+* 100 fils Shop in [[Kuwait]]
+* 2 riyal Shop in [[Saudi Arabia]] and other [[Arab states of the Persian Gulf|Arabian Gulf]] countries
+* 20 Qirsh (Piastres) [[Kuruş]]/ 50 Qirsh and 1 Dinar (US$1.4) shop in [[Jordan]].
+* 25 [[Lira]]s (Pounds)/ 50 Liras (US $0.5 - 1) in [[Syria]] - before 2011
+* 100-[[yen]] shop or one coin shop in [[Japan]]
+* 10-dollar shop (US$1.28), 8-dollar shop, etc. in [[Hong Kong]]
+* 1000 Won shop in [[South Korea]]
+* 88 or 99 Peso store in [[Philippines]]
+* 49 & 99 shop in [[India]]
+* Hakol Bedollar (everything for a Dollar) in [[Israel]]
+* Ghazali's HomeStore in [[Pakistan]]
+* Всё по 100 рублей (English: Everything at 100 rubles) in [[Russia]]
+* 10 or 20 Baht shop in [[Thailand]]
+* 2-[[ringgit]] stores in [[Malaysia]]
+=== Central America ===
+Variety stores in [[Guatemala]] include Dollar City.
+=== Europe ===
+[[File:Action La Louvière (Kéramis) - 2024-12-28.jpg|thumb|upright|An Action store in La Louvière, Belgium]]
+[[File:Euroshop Damrak Amsterdam.jpg|thumb|upright|The interior of a one-euro shop in Amsterdam, Netherlands]]
+====European Union====
+* In [[Belgium]], chains include [[Action (store)|Action]], [[HEMA (store)|HEMA]], and [[Zeeman (chain store)|Zeeman]].
+* In [[Denmark]]: [[Tiger (store)|Tiger]], a pun on the word for the Danish ten-[[Danish krone|krone]] coin, opened in the mid-nineties in [[Copenhagen]] and has since spread to other countries
+* In [[France]]: [[Action (store)|Action]], [[HEMA (store)|HEMA]], [[Uniprix]], [[M. 1-2-3]]. [[Zeeman (store)|Zeeman]]
+* In [[Germany]], there are ''ToBi'' ({{langx|de|Total Billig}}, "Totally Inexpensive") stores where most items cost one or two Euro or less. Other chains include [[Action (store)|Action]], [[EuroShop]], [[HEMA (store)|HEMA]], [[Mäc-Geiz]] (240 stores), [[Pfennigland]], [[Pfennigpfeiffer]] (110 stores), [[TEDi]] (1400 stores across Europe), Thomas Philipps (200 stores), and [[Zeeman (store)|Zeeman]]
+* In [[Greece]]: 300 (300 [[Modern drachma|drachmas]], €0.90)
+* In [[Hungary]] there are ''100 forintos bolt'' ("100 [[Hungarian forint|forints]] store") stores, but they do not form a single chain, instead of being operated by small, independent companies.
+* In [[Ireland]]: [[EuroGeneral|EuroGiant]], [[Dealz]]
+* In [[Italy]]: [[UPIM]]
+* In [[Luxembourg]]: [[HEMA (store)|HEMA]], [[Zeeman (store)|Zeeman]]
+* In [[Malta]]: [[Tal-Lira]]
+* In the [[Netherlands]]: [[HEMA (store)|HEMA]] chain started in the [[Netherlands]], sold goods using standard prices of 10, 25 or 50 cents, and later also 75 and 100 cents. After [[World War II]], this model could not be sustained and the standard pricing system was abandoned.<ref>[http://www.hema.nl/upload/FootersTop/OverHEMA/HEMA_corporate_NL.pdf ''Hema.nl'']{{dead link | date=April 2012}}</ref> HEMA is the abbreviation of ''Hollandish standardized prices company'' ({{langx|nl|Hollandse Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij}}). The HEMA had some 500 Dutch stores in 2011 and also operates in Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg and France. Since 2016 the chain is expanding in to other European countries such as [[Spain]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. Other chains include [[Action (store)|Action]], [[Blokker Holding|Big Bazar]], [[Euroland (store)|Euroland]], and [[Zeeman (chain store)|Zeeman]].
+* In [[Portugal]] there were ''Trezentos'' shops (300 escudos, €1.50), but with the introduction of the Euro currency, this designation is not used nowadays and the terms 'bazar' or 'euro store' are preferred. Chains include [[Eupoupo - Tudo a €0,99 ou €1,49]]
+* In [[Spain]] there are ''Todo a 100'' shops ("everything for 100 [[Spanish peseta|pesetas]]" (€0.60)), although due to the introduction of the euro and inflation, most products cost a multiple of €0.60 or €1. Most of these shops maintain their name in [[Spanish peseta|peseta]]s, and most of them have been renamed as ''Casi todo a 100'' ("almost everything for 100 [pesetas]"),<ref>{{cite news|title=西班牙华人百元店发展遇阻 改商业模式成生存之道|url=https://www.chinaqw.com/hqhr/2017/03-10/130720.shtml|publisher=中国侨网|date=2017-03-10}}</ref> ''Todo a 100, 300, 500 y más'' ("everything for 100, 300, 500 or more") or ''Todo a un euro''. Colloquially, the expression ''todo a 100'' implies that something is either cheap, kitsch or low quality.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
+* In [[Sweden]]: Bubbeltian, called by some Tian, a colloquialism for ten [[Swedish krona|kronor]], US$1.20. Another chain that has been spreading in Sweden during the last seven years is [[Dollarstore (Sweden)|Dollarstore]], a chain where everything costs either 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and steps of 50 up to 500 kr.
+====Russia====
+In Russia, [[Fix Price]] started selling all its items at 30 roubles and as the business grew, up to 55 roubles. It has now cancelled this practice and has become a typical [[discount store]]).
+====United Kingdom====
+[[Marks & Spencer]] opened a stall in Kirkgate Market Leeds in 1884, proclaiming “Don’t ask the price, it’s a ’Penny”.
+[[Woolworths (United Kingdom)|Woolworths]] opened its first store in the United Kingdom in 1909, when they were also colloquially known as "[[threepence (British coin)|threepenny]] and [[Sixpence (British coin)|sixpenny]]" stores, "3[[Penny (British pre-decimal coin)|d]] and 6d" being displayed on the shops' frontages.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3479900104.html|title=Woolworths Group plc|encyclopedia=encyclopedia.com|date=2007|access-date=8 September 2013}}</ref><ref>
+{{cite web|title=Woolworth store openings in the 1930s|url=http://www.woolworthsmuseum.co.uk/1930s-openinggambit.htm|access-date=8 September 2013|work=woolworthsmuseum.co.uk|publisher=3D and 6D Pictures Ltd}}</ref> More modern counterparts include [[B&M]], [[Boyes (retailer)|Boyes]], [[Home Bargains]], [[OneBeyond]], [[Poundland]] and [[Poundstretcher]].
+==== Names for variety stores in Europe ====
+* 1 ''milyoncu'' in Turkey
+* 100 forintos bolt in Hungary
+* 3,8 RON shop in Romania
+* Всичко по 1 [[Bulgarian lev|лев]] in Bulgaria
+* Euro store, €2 store, etc. in the [[Eurozone]]
+* Euroshop or 1-Euro-Shop in Germany
+* Loja dos 300 in Portugal (300 [[Portuguese escudo|pre-euro escudos]] = €1.5)
+* Magasin à prix unique (one price store) in France
+* Max20 (kroner) in Norway
+* [[Pound sterling|Pound]] shop, 99p shop, etc. in the United Kingdom
+* Sve po 8/10/12 kuna in Croatia
+* Sve za 79/99/100 dinara (Everything for 79/99/100 dinars) in Serbia
+* Tal-Lira in Malta (lira was Malta's pre-[[euro]] currency)
+* Todo a 100, 20 duros and SuperCien in Spain (cien = 100 pre-euro pesetas = €0.60)
+* Wszystko za 5 złotych in Poland
 ===North America===
 {{Hatnote|Several terms redirect here. For the "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" short film see ''[[Five and Dime]]'', For the 1931 film, see [[Five and Ten (1931 film)|Five and Ten]]. For the book, see ''[[Nickel and Dimed]]''}}
 {{anchor|FiveAndTen}}
-According to [[IBISWorld]], dollar stores have grown 43 percent since 1998 and have become a $56 billion industry. [[Colliers International]] claims there are more dollar stores than drug stores. With stores of other types closing in large numbers, dollar stores often replace other types of stores in shopping centers. They succeed partly because of [[impulse purchase]]s.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news-record.com/content/2012/01/26/article/dollar_stores_among_the_new_retail_powerhouses |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730091929/http://www.news-record.com/content/2012/01/26/article/dollar_stores_among_the_new_retail_powerhouses |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 July 2012 |title=Dollar stores among the new retail powerhouses |work=[[News & Record]] |date=26 January 2012 |accessdate=8 September 2013 }}</ref> The common term in North America for a small general merchandise store is ''general store''.
+According to IBISWorld, dollar stores have grown 43 percent since 1998 and have become a $56 billion industry. [[Colliers International]] claims there are more dollar stores than drug stores. With stores of other types closing in large numbers, dollar stores often replace other types of stores in shopping centers. They succeed partly because of [[impulse purchase]]s.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news-record.com/content/2012/01/26/article/dollar_stores_among_the_new_retail_powerhouses |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730091929/http://www.news-record.com/content/2012/01/26/article/dollar_stores_among_the_new_retail_powerhouses |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 July 2012 |title=Dollar stores among the new retail powerhouses |work=[[News & Record]] |date=26 January 2012 |accessdate=8 September 2013 }}</ref> The common term in North America for a small general merchandise store is ''general store''.
-====Five and dime stores====
+====US five and dime stores====
 [[File:Walton's Five and Dime store, Bentonville, Arkansas.jpg|thumb|Walton's Five and Dime Store in [[Bentonville, Arkansas]], the first store of what would eventually become [[Walmart]].]]
-[[Frank Winfield Woolworth]] had seen the success in [[Michigan]] and [[western New York]] of so-called ''nickel stores'', where everything cost five cents (the U.S. five cent coin is called a "[[Nickel (United States coin)|nickel]]"). On February 22, 1879, Woolworth opened his ''Great Five Cent Store'' in [[Utica, New York|Utica]], New York, and it was his later success and expansion of that format as the [[F. W. Woolworth Company]] that would create the American institution of the "five and dime".
+[[Frank Winfield Woolworth]] had seen the success in [[Michigan]] and [[western New York]] of so-called ''nickel stores'', where everything cost five cents (a [[Nickel (United States coin)|nickel]]). On February 22, 1879, Woolworth opened his ''Great Five Cent Store'' in [[Utica, New York|Utica]], New York, which created the American institution of the "five and dime", and became the [[F. W. Woolworth Company]].
 There were many names for this type of store:
@@ Line 51: / Line 147: @@
 *five cent to one dollar stores<ref>{{cite web |title=Image 282 of California - Yellow Pages - Los Angeles Central Area - June 1948 A through KEY |url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/usteledirec.usteledirec02304/?sp=282&st=image&r=0.18,0.191,0.513,0.302,0 |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA |access-date=29 March 2024 |date=June 1948}}</ref>
-Before Woolworth, the prevailing thought was an entire store could not maintain itself with all low-priced goods, but with Woolworth's success, many others followed their lead.<ref>{{cite book | title=Remembering Woolworth's: A Nostalgic History of the World's Most Famous Five-and-Dime | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780312206703 | url-access=registration |publisher=St. Martin's Press (New York) |year=1999| first=Karen |last=Plunkett-Powell |isbn=978-0312277048}}</ref>
+Before Woolworth, the prevailing thought was that an entire store could not maintain itself with low-priced goods only, but with Woolworth's success, many others followed their lead.<ref>{{cite book | title=Remembering Woolworth's: A Nostalgic History of the World's Most Famous Five-and-Dime | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780312206703 | url-access=registration |publisher=St. Martin's Press (New York) |year=1999| first=Karen |last=Plunkett-Powell |isbn=978-0312277048}}</ref>
-Well-known dime store companies included:<ref>{{cite book |title=Chain stores: their management and operation |url=https://archive.org/details/chainstoresthei00macigoog |first=Walter Sumner |last=Hayward |author2=and Percival Albert Frederick White; chapters by John S. Fleek and Hugh MacIntyre |publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc; printed by The Maple Press (York, Pennsylvania) |year=1922<!-- |access-date=25 October 2011-->}}</ref>
+Well-known dime store companies included:<ref>{{cite book |title=Chain stores: their management and operation |url=https://archive.org/details/chainstoresthei00macigoog |last1=Hayward |first1=Walter Sumner |last2=White |first2=Percival|last3=Fleek |first3=John Sherwood |last4=MacIntyre |first4=Harry|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc; printed by The Maple Press (York, Pennsylvania) |year=1922}}</ref>
 {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
@@ Line 76: / Line 172: @@
 {{div col end}}
-Of these, only Ben Franklin continues to exist in this form, while Kresge and Walton's became mega-retailers [[Kmart (United States)|Kmart]] and [[Walmart]], respectively.
+Of these, only Ben Franklin continues to exist in this form, while Kresge became [[Kmart (United States)|Kmart]] and Walton's became [[Walmart]].
 Beginning around the 1960s, others tried the larger "[[discount store]]" format, such as TG&Y Family Centers, [[W. T. Grant]], and Woolworth's [[Woolco]] stores.{{citation needed|date=February 2012}}
-With suburbanization in the 1950s and 1960s, Americans shopped more and more in malls rather than downtown shopping districts and although Newberry's and Woolworth's stores did open in the malls, starting around the 1970s, variety stores lost business to other retail formats such as office stores, low-price shoe chains, fabric stores, toy stores and discount drug stores like [[Thrifty Drug Stores]]. Grocery stores and drug stores sold more and more candy.<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/dime-stores "Dime Stores", encyclopedia.com]</ref> The last US Woolworth's closed in 1997.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pressler |first=Margaret Webb |date=1997-07-18 |title=Five-and-dime Farewell |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/07/18/five-and-dime-farewell/879889fe-6436-4898-8cc7-d211ee068aca/ |access-date=2024-11-02 |work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Newberry's was sold to McCrory (who maintained the brand) in 1972, McCrory itself went bankrupt in 1992 and all their brands disappeared in 2002.<ref>{{cite news
+With suburbanization in the 1950s and 1960s, Americans shopped more and more in malls rather than downtown shopping districts and although Newberry's and Woolworth's stores did open in the malls, starting around the 1970s, variety stores lost business to other retail formats such as office stores, low-price shoe chains, fabric stores, toy stores and discount drug stores such as [[Thrifty Drug Stores]]. Grocery stores and drug stores sold more and more candy.<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/dime-stores "Dime Stores", encyclopedia.com]</ref> The last US Woolworth's closed in 1997.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pressler |first=Margaret Webb |date=1997-07-18 |title=Five-and-dime Farewell |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/07/18/five-and-dime-farewell/879889fe-6436-4898-8cc7-d211ee068aca/ |access-date=2024-11-02 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Newberry's was sold to McCrory, who maintained the brand, in 1972; McCrory itself went bankrupt in 1992 and all its brands disappeared in 2002.<ref>{{cite news
    | title = Company News: 229 Stores To Be Closed By McCrory
    | newspaper = [[The New York Times]]
@@ Line 99: / Line 194: @@
 Starting in the late 1990s, dollar stores expanded enough to gain the attention of the national press. They were popular not only for their value but because freestanding smaller stores were located in small towns, downtowns, and across the cities and suburbs, they were often more convenient than mall stores.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stoughton |first1=Stephanie |title=AFTER THE DIME STORE, A 'DOLLAR' EXPLOSION |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1998/11/15/after-the-dime-store-a-dollar-explosion/5e934127-d16a-42a9-8fb9-2714e567e90c/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=15 November 1998}}</ref> They continued to grow and by 2019, for example, [[Dollar Tree]] had higher annual sales than [[Macy's]].<ref name=fortune>[https://fortune.com/longform/dollar-general-billions-revenue/ Phil Wahiba, "Making Billions of Dollars at the Dollar Store"], ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'', 2 February 2019</ref> Dollar and variety store revenue reached $77 billion in 2018.<ref>[https://www.qreadvisors.com/reports/dollar-store-report-june-2019/ "Dollar Store Report June 2019", QRE Advisors]</ref>
-As of 2018, main dollar store chains in the U.S. were [[Dollar General]], [[Dollar Tree]] (which owned [[Family Dollar]] until 2025), the [[99 Cents Only Stores]], and [[Five Below]]. Increasing revenue has led to growth for dollar store chains: by 2018, Dollar Tree had 14,000 locations in the U.S., and its expansion continued; in 2019, Dollar General had 15,000 locations in the US, and its expansion continued; and Five Below had 745 stores.<ref name="busin">{{cite news |last1=Tyler |first1=Jessica |title=We Shopped at 3 of the Biggest Dollar-store Chains in America to See Which One Offered the Best Experience, and the Winner was Clear |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/dollar-tree-dollar-general-five-below-best-dollar-store-2018-9 |date=24 December 2018}}</ref>
+As of 2018, main dollar store chains in the U.S. were [[Dollar General]], [[Dollar Tree]],<ref name="dollartree">{{cite web|title=Dollar Tree Annual Reports (10-K) 2016|url=http://www.dollartreeinfo.com/common/download/download.cfm?companyid=DLTR&fileid=941352&filekey=9F6F359A-25EC-4B3B-924D-050A4E06A76E&filename=DT_2016_AR-ColorPages_Final_r4_wCover.pdf|website=Dollar Tree Financial Information - Annual Reports|accessdate=5 May 2017}}{{Dead link|date=December 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (which owned [[Family Dollar]]<ref name="dollartree" /> until 2025), the [[99 Cents Only Stores]], and [[Five Below]]. Increasing revenue has led to growth for dollar store chains: by 2018, Dollar Tree had 14,000 locations in the U.S., and its expansion continued; in 2019, Dollar General had 15,000 locations in the US, and its expansion continued; and Five Below had 745 stores.<ref name="busin">{{cite news |last1=Tyler |first1=Jessica |title=We Shopped at 3 of the Biggest Dollar-store Chains in America to See Which One Offered the Best Experience, and the Winner was Clear |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/dollar-tree-dollar-general-five-below-best-dollar-store-2018-9 |date=24 December 2018}}</ref>
-==== Variety store chains in North America ====
+In Canada: [[A Buck or Two]] (163+), [[Dollarama]] (1,095),<ref>{{cite web|title=Fourth Quarter MD&A|url=http://www.dollarama.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/4th-Quarter-MDA.pdf|website=Dollarama Financial Information|accessdate=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630193119/http://www.dollarama.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/4th-Quarter-MDA.pdf|archive-date=30 June 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Dollar Tree Canada]] (226),<ref name="dollartree" /> [[Great Canadian Dollar Store]] (100+), [[Your Dollar Store With More]] (180+)
-* In [[Canada]]: [[A Buck or Two]] (163+), [[Dollarama]] (1,095),<ref>{{cite web|title=Fourth Quarter MD&A|url=http://www.dollarama.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/4th-Quarter-MDA.pdf|website=Dollarama Financial Information|accessdate=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630193119/http://www.dollarama.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/4th-Quarter-MDA.pdf|archive-date=30 June 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Dollar Tree Canada]] (226),<ref name="dollartree" /> [[Great Canadian Dollar Store]] (100+), [[Your Dollar Store With More]] (180+)
-* In [[Mexico]]: Prichos, [[Waldo's Dollar Mart]], [[Miniso]], [[PesoRama]] (JOi Dollar Plus stores)
+In Mexico: Waldo's Dollar Mart, [[PesoRama]] (JOi Dollar Plus stores)
-* In the [[United States]]: [[Daiso]] (68),<ref>{{cite web|title=USA Store Locator, DAISO JAPAN|url=http://www.daisoglobal.com/store/list/?c_id=C0006|website=Daiso Japan|accessdate=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427001244/http://www.daisoglobal.com/store/list/?c_id=C0006|archive-date=27 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Dollar Tree]] (6,134),<ref name="dollartree">{{cite web|title=Dollar Tree Annual Reports (10-K) 2016|url=http://www.dollartreeinfo.com/common/download/download.cfm?companyid=DLTR&fileid=941352&filekey=9F6F359A-25EC-4B3B-924D-050A4E06A76E&filename=DT_2016_AR-ColorPages_Final_r4_wCover.pdf|website=Dollar Tree Financial Information - Annual Reports|accessdate=5 May 2017}}{{Dead link|date=December 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Family Dollar]] (7,974),<ref name="dollartree" /> [[Five Below]] (522)<ref>{{cite web|title=Five Below, Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2016 Financial Results|url=http://investor.fivebelow.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=1018411|website=Five Below, Inc|accessdate=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421194836/http://investor.fivebelow.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=1018411|archive-date=21 April 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
+==== Other chains in North America ====
+* In Mexico: Prichos, [[Miniso]].
+* In the United States: [[Daiso]] (68),<ref>{{cite web|title=USA Store Locator, DAISO JAPAN|url=http://www.daisoglobal.com/store/list/?c_id=C0006|website=Daiso Japan|accessdate=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427001244/http://www.daisoglobal.com/store/list/?c_id=C0006|archive-date=27 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Five Below]] (522)<ref>{{cite web|title=Five Below, Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2016 Financial Results|url=http://investor.fivebelow.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=1018411|website=Five Below, Inc|accessdate=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421194836/http://investor.fivebelow.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=1018411|archive-date=21 April 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 ==== Names for variety stores in North America ====
 [[File:Pushcart vendors in front of a five and ten store. San Juan, Puerto Rico (LOC).jpg|thumb|'''5 y 10''' in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1937]]
-* '''Dollar store''', $1.25 store, 99-cent store, etc. in the [[United States]] and [[Canada]] plus other names. Dollar store is used predominantly, even when the maximum price is higher than one dollar. Some chains emphasize that the price is an even amount: $2, $5, etc., instead of having odd, "uneven" prices.
+* '''Dollar store''', $1.25 store, 99-cent store, etc. in the United States and Canada plus other names. Dollar store is used predominantly, even when the maximum price is higher than one dollar. Some chains emphasize that the price is an even amount: $2, $5, etc., instead of having odd, "uneven" prices.
 * Dólar y Algo Extra, La Reina, Almacenes Caravana in [[Puerto Rico]]
 * '''dime store'''
@@ Line 115: / Line 213: @@
 * '''Nickel and Dime'''
 * '''Nickel and Ten'''
-* '''5 y 10''' in [[Puerto Rico]], and in [[Mexico]] (5 and 10 pesos, or 5 and ten U.S. cents in border cities) - incidentally, [[Cinco y Diez]], meaning "Five and Ten" in Spanish, became an inner-suburban shopping district in Tijuana
+* '''5 y 10''' in Puerto Rico, and in Mexico (5 and 10 pesos, or 5 and ten U.S. cents in border cities) - incidentally, [[Cinco y Diez]], meaning "Five and Ten" in Spanish, became an inner-suburban shopping district in Tijuana
-=== Oceania / Australia ===
+=== Oceania ===
 * In [[Australia]] the main variety stores now consist of [[The Reject Shop]], [[Daiso]], Shiploads (in [[Tasmania]]), and a variety of smaller chains and independent shops. Former chains include [[Crazy Clark's]], [[Homeart]], [[Sam's Warehouse]], [[Clint's Crazy Bargains]], [[Go-Lo]] and [[Chickenfeed (retail chain)|Chickenfeed]].
 * In [[New Zealand]]: The $2 Shop, 1 2 3 Dollar Shop, and Coin Save
@@ Line 124: / Line 222: @@
 * The $2 shop in [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]]
 * Cheap Shop in Australia only
-=== Asia ===
-[[File:100-Emon.jpg|thumb|100-yen at Kōnoike, [[Higashiōsaka]]]]
-{{update section|date=December 2018}}
-In Japan, [[100-yen shop]]s (百円ショップ hyaku-en shoppu or 百均 hyakkin) have proliferated since around 2001. This is considered an after-effect of a decade-long recession of the Japanese economy.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bender|first1=Andrew|title=Bargain hunting at Japan's 100-yen stores|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/la-xpm-2010-jun-27-la-tr-100yen-20100627-story.html|access-date=28 October 2014|work=Los Angeles Times|date=27 June 2010}}</ref> Despite the emphasis on value, however, some items, such as chocolate bars, may be priced higher than they are at other stores.
-For a few years, 100-yen shops existed not as permanent stores, but as vendors under temporary, foldable tents. They were (and still are) typically found near the entrance areas of supermarkets.
-A major player in 100-yen shops is the [[Daiso]] chain. The first store opened in 1991, and there are now around 2,400 stores in Japan. This number is increasing by around 40 stores per month. Daiso has also expanded into North America, Australia, Asia, and the Middle East.<ref>[http://www.daiso-sangyo.co.jp/english/storeinfo/storeinfo02.html Typical Overseas Stores] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112082043/http://www.daiso-sangyo.co.jp/english/storeinfo/storeinfo02.html |date=12 November 2008}}</ref>
-In China, [[Chinese yuan|¥]]2 (or ¥3, depending on the area's economic prosperity) shops have become a common sight in most cities. In Hong Kong, major department stores have opened their own [[Hong Kong dollar|$]]10 shops (US$1.28) to compete in the market, and there are now "$8 shops" (US$1.02) and even "$2 shops" (US$0.26) competing at lower prices, especially in poorer communities. Low prices are helped by Hong Kong's lack of a sales tax and its access to the mainland.
-In [[Taiwan]], fixed price stores can be found in many locations, including night markets, regular shopping streets, regular market stalls, and department stores. Two typical price points are [[NT$]]39 and NT$49. Given that the retail environment in Taiwan is already highly competitive, it is not unusual to see such stores fail.
-In India, [[US Dollar Store]], founded in 2003, is a pioneer of single price stores. The merchandise for pilot stores was sent from America. As sales grew over the years with more than 200 operational stores in India, the merchandise is now imported from China, Indonesia, Thailand, Spain, Portugal, UK and various other countries as well as the US. US Dollar stores were founded by entrepreneur Gaurav Sahni, owner of Nanson Overseas Private Limited. Nanson, operated by Gaurav Sahni and his brother Gautam Sahni, has had an established sourcing and consolidation network for over two decades, with supply bases worldwide. Direct sourcing without intermediaries and stocking a large variety of merchandise as and when needed has given the company an advantage.
-==== Variety store chains in Asia ====
-* In China: [[Miniso]]
-* In India: [[US Dollar Store]]
-* In Japan: [[Daiso]], Seria, Can Do
-* In [[Pakistan]]: Ghazali's HomeStore, [[Imtiaz (supermarket)|Imtiaz]], [[Carrefour]]
-* In Malaysia: [[MR.DIY]], [[99 Speedmart]], Eco-shop
-==== Names for variety stores in Asia ====
-* 100 fils Shop in [[Kuwait]]
-* 2 riyal Shop in [[Saudi Arabia]] and other [[Arab states of the Persian Gulf|Arabian Gulf]] countries
-* 20 Qirsh (Piastres) [[Kuruş]]/ 50 Qirsh and 1 Dinar (US$ 1.4) shop in [[Jordan]].
-* 25 [[Lira]]s (Pounds)/ 50 Liras (US $ 0.5 - 1) in [[Syria]] - before 2011
-* 100-[[yen]] shop or one coin shop in [[Japan]]
-* 10-dollar shop (US$1.28), 8-dollar shop, etc. in [[Hong Kong]]
-* 1000 Won shop in [[South Korea]]
-* 88 or 99 Peso store in [[Philippines]]
-* 49 & 99 shop in [[India]]
-* Hakol Bedollar (everything for a Dollar) in [[Israel]]
-* Ghazali's HomeStore in [[Pakistan]]
-* Всё по 100 рублей (English: Everything at 100 rubles) in [[Russia]]
-* 10 or 20 Baht shop in [[Thailand]]
-* 2-[[ringgit]] stores in [[Malaysia]]
-=== Europe ===
-[[File:Action La Louvière (Kéramis) - 2024-12-28.jpg|thumb|upright|An Action store in La Louvière, Belgium]]
-[[File:Euroshop Damrak Amsterdam.jpg|thumb|upright|The interior of a one-euro shop in Amsterdam, Netherlands]]
-====European Union====
-* In [[Belgium]], chains include [[Action (store)|Action]], [[HEMA (store)|HEMA]], and [[Zeeman (chain store)|Zeeman]].
-* In [[Denmark]]: [[Tiger (store)|Tiger]], a pun on the word for the Danish ten-[[Danish krone|krone]] coin, opened in the mid-nineties in [[Copenhagen]] and has since spread to other countries
-* In [[France]]: [[Action (store)|Action]], [[HEMA (store)|HEMA]], [[Uniprix]], [[M. 1-2-3]]. [[Zeeman (store)|Zeeman]]
-* In [[Germany]], there are ''ToBi'' ({{langx|de|Total Billig}}, "Totally Inexpensive") stores where most items cost one or two Euro or less. Other chains include [[Action (store)|Action]], [[EuroShop]], [[HEMA (store)|HEMA]], [[Mäc-Geiz]] (240 stores), [[Pfennigland]], [[Pfennigpfeiffer]] (110 stores), [[TEDi]] (1400 stores across Europe), Thomas Philipps (200 stores), and [[Zeeman (store)|Zeeman]]
-* In [[Greece]]: 300 (300 [[Modern drachma|drachmas]], €0.90)
-* In [[Hungary]] there are ''100 forintos bolt'' ("100 [[Hungarian forint|forints]] store") stores, but they do not form a single chain, instead of being operated by small, independent companies.
-* In [[Ireland]]: [[EuroGeneral|EuroGiant]], [[Dealz]]
-* In [[Italy]]: [[UPIM]]
-* In [[Luxembourg]]: [[HEMA (store)|HEMA]], [[Zeeman (store)|Zeeman]]
-* In [[Malta]]: [[Tal-Lira]]
-* In the [[Netherlands]]: [[HEMA (store)|HEMA]] chain started in the [[Netherlands]], sold goods using standard prices of 10, 25 or 50 cents, and later also 75 and 100 cents. After [[World War II]], this model could not be sustained and the standard pricing system was abandoned.<ref>[http://www.hema.nl/upload/FootersTop/OverHEMA/HEMA_corporate_NL.pdf ''Hema.nl'']{{dead link | date=April 2012}}</ref> HEMA is the abbreviation of ''Hollandish standardized prices company'' ({{langx|nl|Hollandse Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij}}). The HEMA had some 500 Dutch stores in 2011 and also operates in Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg and France. Since 2016 the chain is expanding in to other European countries such as [[Spain]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. Other chains include [[Action (store)|Action]], [[Blokker Holding|Big Bazar]], [[Euroland (store)|Euroland]], and [[Zeeman (chain store)|Zeeman]].
-* In [[Portugal]] there were ''Trezentos'' shops (300 escudos, €1.50), but with the introduction of the Euro currency, this designation is not used nowadays and the terms 'bazar' or 'euro store' are preferred. Chains include [[Eupoupo - Tudo a €0,99 ou €1,49]]
-* In [[Spain]] there are ''Todo a 100'' shops ("everything for 100 [[Spanish peseta|pesetas]]" (€0.60)), although due to the introduction of the euro and inflation, most products cost a multiple of €0.60 or €1. Most of these shops maintain their name in [[Spanish peseta|peseta]]s, and most of them have been renamed as ''Casi todo a 100'' ("almost everything for 100 [pesetas]"),<ref>{{cite news|title=西班牙华人百元店发展遇阻 改商业模式成生存之道|url=https://www.chinaqw.com/hqhr/2017/03-10/130720.shtml|publisher=中国侨网|date=2017-03-10}}</ref> ''Todo a 100, 300, 500 y más'' ("everything for 100, 300, 500 or more") or ''Todo a un euro''. Colloquially, the expression ''todo a 100'' implies that something is either cheap, kitsch or low quality.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
-* In [[Sweden]]: Bubbeltian, called by some Tian, a colloquialism for ten [[Swedish krona|kronor]], US$1.20. Another chain that has been spreading in Sweden during the last seven years is [[Dollarstore (Sweden)|Dollarstore]], a chain where everything costs either 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and steps of 50 up to 500 kr.
-====Russia====
-In Russia, [[Fix Price]] started selling all its items at 30 roubles and as the business grew, up to 55 roubles. It has now cancelled this practice and has become a typical [[discount store]]).
-====United Kingdom====
-[[Marks & Spencer]] opened a stall in Kirkgate Market Leeds in 1884, proclaiming “Don’t ask the price, it’s a ’Penny”.
-[[Woolworths (United Kingdom)|Woolworths]] opened its first store in the United Kingdom in 1909, when they were also colloquially known as "[[threepence (British coin)|threepenny]] and [[Sixpence (British coin)|sixpenny]]" stores, "3[[Penny (British pre-decimal coin)|d]] and 6d" being displayed on the shops' frontages.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3479900104.html|title=Woolworths Group plc|encyclopedia=encyclopedia.com|date=2007|access-date=8 September 2013}}</ref><ref>
-{{cite web|title=Woolworth store openings in the 1930s|url=http://www.woolworthsmuseum.co.uk/1930s-openinggambit.htm|access-date=8 September 2013|work=woolworthsmuseum.co.uk|publisher=3D and 6D Pictures Ltd}}</ref> More modern counterparts include [[B&M]], [[Boyes (retailer)|Boyes]], [[Home Bargains]], [[OneBeyond]], [[Poundland]] and [[Poundstretcher]].
-==== Names for variety stores in Europe ====
-* 100 forintos bolt in [[Hungary]]
-* 3,8 RON shop in [[Romania]]
-* Всичко по 1 [[Bulgarian lev|лев]] in [[Bulgaria]]
-* Euro store, €2 store, etc. in the [[Eurozone]]
-* [[Euroland (store)|Euroland]] (formerly known as knaakland) in the [[Netherlands]]
-* Euroshop or 1-Euro-Shop in [[Germany]]
-* Loja dos 300 in [[Portugal]] 300 [[portuguese escudo|escudos]] = 1.5 Eur
-* Magasin à prix unique (English: one price store) in [[France]]
-* Max20 (kroner) in [[Norway]]
-* [[Pound sterling|Pound]] shop, 99p shop, etc. in the [[United Kingdom]]
-* Sve po 8/10/12 kuna in [[Croatia]]
-* Sve za 79/99/100 dinara (Everything for 79/99/100 dinars) in [[Serbia]]
-* Tal-Lira in [[Malta]] (Lira was Malta's old currency before transitioning to Euro)
-* Todo a 100, 20 [[Duro (monetary unit)|duros]] and SuperCien in [[Spain]] (former cien = 100 pesetas = €0.60)
-* Wszystko za 5 złotych in [[Poland]]
-=== Central America ===
-Variety stores in [[Guatemala]] include Dollar City.
 === South America ===
@@ Line 224: / Line 237: @@
 * Todo por 23 pesos in [[Uruguay]] (23 pesos = US$1)
 * Todo por dos Pesos in [[Argentina]] (1 peso = US$0.32)
-=== Africa ===
-In Egypt, a variety store may be called a [[Egyptian pound|£E]]2.5 shop.
-In [[South Africa]], the [[South African Rand|R]]5 store.
-===Global chains===
-[[Miniso]] is a Chinese variety store chain that specializes in household and consumer goods including [[cosmetics]], [[stationery]], toys, and kitchenware.<ref name="hkeconomicjournal">{{cite web|url=http://www.ejinsight.com/20160610-miniso-going-places-despite-muji-copycat-charge/|title=MINISO going places despite Muji copycat charge |work=Hong Kong Economic Journal|date=10 June 2016|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> In 2016, the company's sales revenue reached $1.5 billion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://insideretail.sg/2016/03/30/miniso-stores-set-global-retail-record/|title=Miniso stores set global retail record|date=30 March 2016|publisher=Inside Retail Singapore|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> Miniso has expanded outside of the Chinese market and operates 1,800 stores in Asia, Europe, [[Oceania]], Africa, North America, and South America.<ref name="stores">{{cite web|url=http://www.minisohome.com/getinfo.php?cid=228&top=3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309014940/http://minisohome.com/getinfo.php?cid=228&top=3|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 March 2015|title=Stores around the world|publisher=Miniso|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref>
 ==See also==
@@ Line 247: / Line 252: @@
 {{VarietyStores}}
-{{Template:Retail}}
+{{Retail}}
 {{Authority control}}

Variety store: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 10:47, 23 June 2025

Economics

Pricing and margins

Supply

Demography

Allegations of creating food deserts

By region

Global chains

Africa

Asia

Variety store chains in Asia

Names for variety stores in Asia

Central America

Europe

European Union

Russia

United Kingdom

Names for variety stores in Europe

North America

US five and dime stores

Dollar stores

Other chains in North America

Names for variety stores in North America

Oceania

Names for variety stores in Oceania

South America

See also

References

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