Fedora Project: Difference between revisions

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| founder                  = Warren Togami, [[Red Hat]] et al.
| founder                  = Warren Togami, [[Red Hat]] et al.
| type                    = Community
| type                    = Community
| tax_id                  =  
| tax_id                  =
| registration_id          =  
| registration_id          =
| founded_date            = {{Start date and age|2003|09|22|df=yes}}
| founded_date            = {{Start date and age|2003|09|22|df=yes}}
| location                =  
| location                =
| coordinates              = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} -->
| coordinates              = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} -->
| origins                  =  
| origins                  =
| key_people              =  
| key_people              =
| leader_name              = Matthew Miller
| leader_name              = Jef Spaleta<ref>{{cite web |title=Fedora Project Leader |url=https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/council/fpl/ |access-date=September 23, 2025 |website=Fedora Docs |publisher=Fedora Project}}</ref>
| area_served              =  
| area_served              =
| products                = [[Fedora Linux]], [[389 Directory Server]]
| products                = [[Fedora Linux]], [[389 Directory Server]]
| services                =  
| services                =
| focus                    = [[Open source]]
| focus                    = [[Open source]]
| mission                  =  
| mission                  =
| method                  = Artwork, development, documentation, promotion, and translation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Projects |title=Projects |publisher=FedoraProject |access-date=July 9, 2013}}</ref>
| method                  = Artwork, development, documentation, promotion, and translation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Projects |url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Projects |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424163547/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Projects |archive-date=April 24, 2013 |access-date=July 9, 2013 |publisher=Fedora Project}}</ref>
| revenue                  =  
| revenue                  =
| endowment                =  
| endowment                =
| num_employees            =  
| num_employees            =
| num_members              =  
| num_members              =
| subsid                  =  
| subsid                  =
| owner                    =  
| owner                    =
| former name              =  
| former name              =
| homepage                = {{URL|https://fedoraproject.org/}}
| homepage                = {{URL|https://fedoraproject.org/}}
| dissolved                =  
| dissolved                =
| footnotes                =  
| footnotes                =
}}
}}


The '''Fedora Project''' is an independent project<ref>{{Cite web|title=FAQ - Fedora Project Wiki|url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ#Is_the_Fedora_Project_independent_of_Red_Hat.2C_Inc..3F|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-18|website=|publisher=Fedora Project|archive-date=2022-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118150953/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ}}</ref> to coordinate the development of [[Fedora Linux]], a [[Linux]]-based [[operating system]], operating with the mission of creating "''an innovative platform for hardware, clouds, and containers that enables software developers and community members to build tailored solutions for their users''".<ref name="docs.fedoraproject.org">{{cite web | title=Mission Statement| website=Fedora Docs | url=https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/#_our_mission | access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref>
The '''Fedora Project''' is an independent project<ref>{{Cite web |title=FAQ |url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ#Is_the_Fedora_Project_independent_of_Red_Hat.2C_Inc..3F |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118150953/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ |archive-date=January 18, 2022 |access-date=January 18, 2022 |website=Fedora Project Wiki |publisher=Fedora Project |quote=Is the Fedora Project independent of Red Hat, Inc.? The Fedora Project is a community project, separate from Red Hat, but Red Hat sponsors the Fedora Project and provides a great deal of valuable management and resources to the Fedora Project. Red Hat uses the material that the Fedora Project produces to develop its enterprise platform offerings. Red Hat has a strong interest in Fedora, and the success of the Fedora Project has been thanks to the great contributions of Red Hat.}}</ref> to coordinate the development of [[Fedora Linux]], a [[Linux]]-based [[operating system]], operating with the mission of creating "''an innovative platform for hardware, clouds, and containers that enables software developers and community members to build tailored solutions for their users''".<ref name="docs.fedoraproject.org">{{cite web |title=Mission Statement |url=https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/#_our_mission |access-date=May 8, 2020 |website=Fedora Docs}}</ref>


The project also oversees Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux, a special interest group which maintains the eponymous packages.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL |title=EPEL |publisher=Fedora Project |access-date=May 25, 2017}}</ref> The project was founded in 2003 as a result of a merger between the [[Red Hat Linux]] (RHL) and Fedora Linux projects. It is sponsored by [[Red Hat]] primarily, but its employees make up only 35% of project contributors, and most of the over 2,000 contributors are unaffiliated members of the community.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mattdm.org/fedora/2016flock/StateofFedoraAugust2016-v160731a.pdf | title=State of Fedora August 2016 | access-date=May 25, 2017 | date= August 2016 |publisher=Matthew Miller }}</ref>
The project also oversees Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux, a special interest group which maintains the eponymous packages.<ref name="epel" /> The project was founded in 2003 as a result of a merger between the [[Red Hat Linux]] (RHL) and Fedora Linux projects. It is sponsored by [[Red Hat]] primarily, but its employees make up only 35% of project contributors, and most of the over 2,000 contributors are unaffiliated members of the community.<ref>{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Matthew |date=August 2016 |title=State of Fedora August 2016 |url=https://mattdm.org/fedora/2016flock/StateofFedoraAugust2016-v160731a.pdf |access-date=May 25, 2017 |website=mattdm.org}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
The Fedora Project was founded in November 2003<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Red Hat parades Fedora Core 1 |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240053365/Red-Hat-parades-Fedora-Core-1 |access-date=2022-06-22 |website=ComputerWeekly.com |language=en}}</ref> when Red Hat decided to split [[Red Hat Linux]] into [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] (RHEL) and a community-based operating system, Fedora.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.fedora.us/ | title=Announcement: Red Hat Linux Merging with Fedora Linux | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031001204515/http://www.fedora.us/ | archive-date=October 1, 2003}}</ref> [https://www.redhat.com/en/resources/linux-for-workstations-datasheet Red Hat Professional Workstation] was created at this same time.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.linux.com/articles/34346?theme=print | publisher=Linux.com | title=Red Hat Professional Workstation: More Expensive, Fewer features |access-date=December 21, 2007 |date= February 14, 2004 }}</ref>
The Fedora Project was founded in November 2003<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Rebecca |date=November 7, 2003 |title=Red Hat parades Fedora Core 1 |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240053365/Red-Hat-parades-Fedora-Core-1 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |website=ComputerWeekly.com |language=en}}</ref> when Red Hat decided to split [[Red Hat Linux]] into [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] (RHEL) and a community-based operating system, Fedora.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 22, 2003 |title=Announcement: Red Hat Linux Merging with Fedora Linux |url=http://www.fedora.us/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031001204515/http://www.fedora.us/ |archive-date=October 1, 2003 |website=fedora.us}}</ref> Red Hat Professional Workstation was created at this same time.<ref>{{cite web |last=Prince |first=Jason |date=February 14, 2004 |title=Red Hat Professional Workstation: More Expensive, Fewer features |url=http://www.linux.com/articles/34346?theme=print |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204030555/http://www.linux.com/articles/34346?theme=print |archive-date=December 4, 2007 |access-date=December 21, 2007 |publisher=Linux.com}}</ref>


=== Fedora operating system ===
=== Fedora operating system ===
{{Main|Fedora Linux}}
{{Main|Fedora Linux}}
Fedora Linux, then known as "Fedora Core," was a fork of RHL launched in 2003. It was introduced as a free-of-cost, community-supported alternative intended for home use, shortly after Red Hat discontinued RHL in favor of [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] (RHEL).<ref name="newdirection">{{cite mailing list |last=Johnson |first=Michael K. |title=Fedora Project: Announcing New Direction |mailing-list=Fedora development |date=22 September 2003 |url=http://www.redhat.com/archives/rhl-list/2003-September/msg00064.html |access-date=18 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120053411/http://www.redhat.com/archives/rhl-list/2003-September/msg00064.html |archive-date=20 November 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref> RHEL branches its releases from versions of Fedora.<ref>{{cite web |last=Burke |first=Tim |date=August 2006 |title=The Fedora Project and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, part 4 |url=http://www.redhat.com/magazine/022aug06/features/fedora_rhel_4/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012162113/http://www.redhat.com/magazine/022aug06/features/fedora_rhel_4/ |archive-date=12 October 2007 |access-date=18 October 2007 |series=Red Hat Magazine, Issue #22 |publisher=Red Hat |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Fedora Linux, then known as "Fedora Core," was a fork of RHL launched in 2003. It was introduced as a free-of-cost, community-supported alternative intended for home use, shortly after Red Hat discontinued RHL in favor of [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] (RHEL).<ref name="newdirection">{{cite mailing list |last=Johnson |first=Michael K. |title=Fedora Project: Announcing New Direction |mailing-list=Fedora development |date=September 22, 2003 |url=http://www.redhat.com/archives/rhl-list/2003-September/msg00064.html |access-date=October 18, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120053411/http://www.redhat.com/archives/rhl-list/2003-September/msg00064.html |archive-date=November 20, 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref> RHEL branches its releases from versions of Fedora.<ref>{{cite web |last=Burke |first=Tim |date=August 22, 2006 |title=The Fedora Project and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Part 4 of 4: Red Hat Enterprise Linux development |url=http://www.redhat.com/magazine/022aug06/features/fedora_rhel_4/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012162113/http://www.redhat.com/magazine/022aug06/features/fedora_rhel_4/ |archive-date=October 12, 2007 |access-date=October 18, 2007 |series=Red Hat Magazine, Issue No. 22 |publisher=Red Hat}}</ref>


Since the release of Fedora 21 in December 2014, three editions have been made available: [[personal computer]], [[Server (computing)|server]] and [[cloud computing]]. This was expanded to five editions for [[Containerization (computing)|containerization]] and [[Internet of Things]] (IoT) as of the release of Fedora 37 in November 2022.<ref name="arstechnica fedora21">{{cite web |last=Gilbertson |first=Scott |date=16 January 2015 |title=Fedora 21 review: Linux's sprawliest distro finds a new focus |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/01/fedora-21-review-linuxs-sprawliest-distro-finds-a-new-focus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130114711/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/01/fedora-21-review-linuxs-sprawliest-distro-finds-a-new-focus/ |archive-date=30 November 2018 |access-date=15 July 2017 |publisher=ArsTechnica.com}}</ref><ref name="official website">{{cite web |title=Fedora |url=https://getfedora.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106140006/https://getfedora.org/ |archive-date=6 January 2016 |access-date=18 February 2023}}</ref> A new version of Fedora Linux is released every six months.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fedora Linux Releases |url=https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/releases/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003744/https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/releases/ |archive-date=Aug 31, 2023 |publisher=Fedora Project}}</ref>
Since the release of Fedora 21 in December 2014, three editions have been made available: [[personal computer]], [[Server (computing)|server]] and [[cloud computing]]. This was expanded to five editions for [[Containerization (computing)|containerization]] and [[Internet of Things]] (IoT) as of the release of Fedora 37 in November 2022.<ref name="arstechnica fedora21">{{cite web |last=Gilbertson |first=Scott |date=January 16, 2015 |title=Fedora 21 review: Linux's sprawliest distro finds a new focus |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/01/fedora-21-review-linuxs-sprawliest-distro-finds-a-new-focus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130114711/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/01/fedora-21-review-linuxs-sprawliest-distro-finds-a-new-focus/ |archive-date=November 30, 2018 |access-date=July 15, 2017 |publisher=ArsTechnica.com}}</ref><ref name="official website">{{cite web |title=Fedora |url=https://getfedora.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106140006/https://getfedora.org/ |archive-date=January 6, 2016 |access-date=February 18, 2023}}</ref> A new version of Fedora Linux is released every six months.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fedora Linux Releases |url=https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/releases/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003744/https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/releases/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |publisher=Fedora Project}}</ref>


The current release is Fedora 42, which was released on 15 April 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Matthew |date=2025-04-15 |title=The answer is 42! Fedora Linux 42, that is. |url=https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-linux-42/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2025-04-16 |website=Fedora Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>
The current release is Fedora 43, which was released on 28 October 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spaleta |first=Jef |date=October 28, 2025 |title=Fedora Linux 43 is here! |url=https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-linux-43/ |access-date=November 22, 2025 |website=Fedora Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>


=== Security intrusion ===
=== Security intrusion ===
In August 2008, several Fedora servers were compromised. Upon investigation it was found that one of the compromised servers was used for signing Fedora update [[Software package (installation)|packages]]. The Fedora Project stated that the attacker(s) did not get the package [[Digital signature#Authentication|signing key]] which could be used to introduce malicious software onto Fedora users' systems through the update process. Project administrators performed checks on the software and did not find anything to suggest that a [[Trojan horse (computing)|Trojan horse]] had been introduced into the software. As a precaution the project converted to new package signing keys.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11532 |title=Security Breach—securityfocus.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2008-August/msg00012.html |title=Security Breach—Red Hat Mailing list}}</ref> Fedora published the full details on March 30, 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2009-March/msg00010.html |title=Update and Report on Fedora August 2008 Intrusion—Red Hat Mailing list}}</ref>
In August 2008, several Fedora servers were compromised. Upon investigation it was found that one of the compromised servers was used for signing Fedora update [[Software package (installation)|packages]]. The Fedora Project stated that the attackers did not get the package [[Digital signature#Authentication|signing key]] which could be used to introduce malicious software onto Fedora users' systems through the update process. Project administrators performed checks on the software and did not find anything to suggest that a [[Trojan horse (computing)|Trojan horse]] had been introduced into the software. As a precaution the project converted to new package signing keys.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lemos |first=Robert |date=August 22, 2008 |title=Online intruders hit Red Hat, Fedora Project |url=http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11532 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121153207/http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11532 |archive-date=November 21, 2008 |website=SecurityFocus}}</ref><ref>{{Cite mailing list |last=Frields |first=Paul W. |title=Infrastructure report, 2008-08-22 UTC 1200 |mailing-list=fedora-announce-list |date=August 22, 2008 |url=https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2008-August/msg00012.html |access-date=October 9, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080824222621/https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2008-August/msg00012.html |archive-date=August 24, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Fedora published the full details on March 30, 2009.<ref>{{cite mailing list |last=Frields |first=Paul W. |title=Update and Report on Fedora August 2008 Intrusion |mailing-list=fedora-announce-list |date=March 30, 2009 |url=https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2009-March/msg00010.html |access-date=October 9, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403083329/https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2009-March/msg00010.html |archive-date=April 3, 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Governance==
== Governance ==
The Fedora Project is not a separate legal entity or organization; Red Hat retains liability for its actions.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://interviews.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/08/17/177220 | title = Fedora Project Leader Max Spevack Responds to Slashdot Questions | access-date=February 12, 2007 | date = August 18, 2006}}</ref> The Fedora Council is the top-level community leadership and governance body. The Council is composed of a mix of representatives from different areas of the project, named roles appointed by Red Hat, and a variable number of seats connected to medium-term project goals.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Council|title=Council - FedoraProject|website=fedoraproject.org|access-date=May 27, 2016}}</ref> The previous governance structure (Fedora Board) comprised five Red Hat appointed members and five community-elected members. Additionally, Fedora Project leader had a [[veto]] power over any board decision; in the current model, all voting members can block on issues, with a valid reason.<ref name=":0" /> Red Hat at one point announced intentions to create a separate ''Fedora Foundation'' to govern the project,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Linux-and-Open-Source/Red-Hat-Creates-Fedora-Foundation/ | title = Red Hat Creates Fedora Foundation | author = Peter Galli | date = June 3, 2005 | access-date = March 29, 2014 }}</ref> but after consideration of a variety of issues, canceled it in favor of the board model currently in place.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Foundation | title = The Fedora Foundation | access-date = February 6, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2006-April/msg00016.html | title = Fedora Foundation | author = Max Spevack | date = April 4, 2006 | access-date = February 6, 2007 }}</ref>
The Fedora Project is not a separate legal entity or organization; Red Hat retains liability for its actions.<ref>{{cite web |last=Roblimo |date=August 18, 2006 |title=Fedora Project Leader Max Spevack Responds to Slashdot Questions |url=http://interviews.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/08/17/177220 |access-date=February 12, 2007 |website=interviews.slashdot.org}}</ref> The Fedora Council is the top-level community leadership and governance body. The Council is composed of a mix of representatives from different areas of the project, named roles appointed by Red Hat, and a variable number of seats connected to medium-term project goals.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Fedora Council Charter |url=http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Council |access-date=May 27, 2016 |website=Fedora Project}}</ref> The previous governance structure (Fedora Board) comprised five Red Hat appointed members and five community-elected members. Additionally, Fedora Project leader had a [[veto]] power over any board decision; in the current model, all voting members can block on issues, with a valid reason.<ref name=":0" /> Red Hat at one point announced intentions to create a separate ''Fedora Foundation'' to govern the project,<ref>{{cite web |last=Galli |first=Peter |date=June 3, 2005 |title=Red Hat Creates Fedora Foundation |url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Linux-and-Open-Source/Red-Hat-Creates-Fedora-Foundation/ |access-date=March 29, 2014 |website=eweek.com}}</ref> but after consideration of a variety of issues, canceled it in favor of the board model currently in place.<ref>{{cite web |title=Foundation |url=http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Foundation |access-date=February 6, 2007 |website=Fedora Project Wiki}}</ref><ref>{{cite mailing list |last=Spevack |first=Max |title=Fedora Foundation |mailing-list=fedora-announce-list |date=April 4, 2006 |url=http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2006-April/msg00016.html |access-date=October 9, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419031916/https://listman.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2006-April/msg00016.html |archive-date=April 19, 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


The community is also involved in organizing lower levels of leadership, both the Fedora Engineering Steering Committee (FESCo) and the Mindshare Committee (responsible for technical and community oversight, respectively) are community-elected bodies which manage significant portions of the project.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fedora Engineering Steering Committee |url=https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fesco/#_common_tasks_and_responsibilities |access-date=2024-10-22 |website=Fedora Docs |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fedora Mindshare Committee |url=https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/mindshare-committee/#responsibilities |access-date=2024-10-22 |website=Fedora Docs |language=en}}</ref>
The community is also involved in organizing lower levels of leadership, both the Fedora Engineering Steering Committee (FESCo) and the Mindshare Committee (responsible for technical and community oversight, respectively) are community-elected bodies which manage significant portions of the project.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fedora Engineering Steering Committee |url=https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fesco/#_common_tasks_and_responsibilities |access-date=October 22, 2024 |website=Fedora Docs |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fedora Mindshare Committee |url=https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/mindshare-committee/#responsibilities |access-date=October 22, 2024 |website=Fedora Docs |language=en}}</ref>


The project facilitates online communication among its developers and community members through public mailing lists and wiki pages. It also coordinates two main events, known as the [[fedora:FUDCon|Fedora Users and Developers Conference]] (FUDCon) and [[fedora:Flock|Flock]] (or Flock to Fedora). FUDCon is a free software event held at different locations in the two designated regions of Latin America and Asia/Pacific. Typically, it revolves around some combination of conferencing, social events, and a [[hackathon]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FUDCon/ | title = FUDCon | access-date=February 12, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008123509/http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FUDCon/ |archive-date = October 8, 2007}}</ref> Flock is a similar event which replaced FUDCon in North America and Europe/the Middle East.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://flocktofedora.org/ |title=Flock to Fedora |access-date=May 25, 2017 |publisher=Fedora Project}}</ref> Task-specific, flexibly scheduled events known as Fedora Activity Days also gather many project contributors together in various regions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_Activity_Day_-_FAD
The project facilitates online communication among its developers and community members through public mailing lists and wiki pages. It also coordinates two main events, known as the [[fedora:FUDCon|Fedora Users and Developers Conference]] (FUDCon) and [[fedora:Flock|Flock]] (or Flock to Fedora). FUDCon is a free software event held at different locations in the two designated regions of Latin America and Asia/Pacific. Typically, it revolves around some combination of conferencing, social events, and a [[hackathon]].<ref>{{cite web |title=FUDCon |url=http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FUDCon/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008123509/http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FUDCon/ |archive-date=October 8, 2007 |access-date=February 12, 2007 |website=Fedora Project Wiki}}</ref> Flock is a similar event which replaced FUDCon in North America and Europe/the Middle East.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Fedora Project Conference |url=https://flocktofedora.org/ |access-date=May 25, 2017 |publisher=Fedora Project}}</ref> Task-specific, flexibly scheduled events known as Fedora Activity Days also gather many project contributors together in various regions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fedora Activity Day |url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_Activity_Day_-_FAD |access-date=May 25, 2017 |website=Fedora Project Wiki |publisher=Fedora Project}}</ref>
|title=Fedora Activity Day |access-date=May 25, 2017 |publisher=Fedora Project}}</ref>


== Sub-projects ==
== Sub-projects ==
=== Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) ===
=== Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) ===
'''EPEL''' is a repository of extra packages published by the Fedora project, which can be expected to work in [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] (RHEL) and [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux derivatives]] systems.
'''EPEL''' is a repository of extra packages published by the Fedora project, which can be expected to work in [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] (RHEL) and [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux derivatives]] systems.
EPEL is organised by a [https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/epel/ Fedora Special Interest Group]. EPEL packages are usually based on their Fedora counterparts and will never conflict with or replace packages in the base Enterprise Linux distributions. EPEL uses much of the same infrastructure as Fedora, including buildsystem, [[Bugzilla]] instance, updates manager, mirror manager and more.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL |title=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) :: Fedora Docs |access-date=29 July 2021 |archive-date=20 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720171944/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL |url-status=live }}</ref>
EPEL is organised by a Fedora Special Interest Group.<ref name="epel">{{Cite web |title=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) |url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720171944/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |access-date=July 29, 2021 |website=Fedora Docs}}</ref> EPEL packages are usually based on their Fedora counterparts and will never conflict with or replace packages in the base Enterprise Linux distributions. EPEL uses much of the same infrastructure as Fedora, including buildsystem, [[Bugzilla]] instance, updates manager, mirror manager and more.<ref name="epel" />


== See also ==
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 01:18, 25 December 2025

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The Fedora Project is an independent project[1] to coordinate the development of Fedora Linux, a Linux-based operating system, operating with the mission of creating "an innovative platform for hardware, clouds, and containers that enables software developers and community members to build tailored solutions for their users".[2]

The project also oversees Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux, a special interest group which maintains the eponymous packages.[3] The project was founded in 2003 as a result of a merger between the Red Hat Linux (RHL) and Fedora Linux projects. It is sponsored by Red Hat primarily, but its employees make up only 35% of project contributors, and most of the over 2,000 contributors are unaffiliated members of the community.[4]

History

The Fedora Project was founded in November 2003[5] when Red Hat decided to split Red Hat Linux into Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and a community-based operating system, Fedora.[6] Red Hat Professional Workstation was created at this same time.[7]

Fedora operating system

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Fedora Linux, then known as "Fedora Core," was a fork of RHL launched in 2003. It was introduced as a free-of-cost, community-supported alternative intended for home use, shortly after Red Hat discontinued RHL in favor of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).[8] RHEL branches its releases from versions of Fedora.[9]

Since the release of Fedora 21 in December 2014, three editions have been made available: personal computer, server and cloud computing. This was expanded to five editions for containerization and Internet of Things (IoT) as of the release of Fedora 37 in November 2022.[10][11] A new version of Fedora Linux is released every six months.[12]

The current release is Fedora 43, which was released on 28 October 2025.[13]

Security intrusion

In August 2008, several Fedora servers were compromised. Upon investigation it was found that one of the compromised servers was used for signing Fedora update packages. The Fedora Project stated that the attackers did not get the package signing key which could be used to introduce malicious software onto Fedora users' systems through the update process. Project administrators performed checks on the software and did not find anything to suggest that a Trojan horse had been introduced into the software. As a precaution the project converted to new package signing keys.[14][15] Fedora published the full details on March 30, 2009.[16]

Governance

The Fedora Project is not a separate legal entity or organization; Red Hat retains liability for its actions.[17] The Fedora Council is the top-level community leadership and governance body. The Council is composed of a mix of representatives from different areas of the project, named roles appointed by Red Hat, and a variable number of seats connected to medium-term project goals.[18] The previous governance structure (Fedora Board) comprised five Red Hat appointed members and five community-elected members. Additionally, Fedora Project leader had a veto power over any board decision; in the current model, all voting members can block on issues, with a valid reason.[18] Red Hat at one point announced intentions to create a separate Fedora Foundation to govern the project,[19] but after consideration of a variety of issues, canceled it in favor of the board model currently in place.[20][21]

The community is also involved in organizing lower levels of leadership, both the Fedora Engineering Steering Committee (FESCo) and the Mindshare Committee (responsible for technical and community oversight, respectively) are community-elected bodies which manage significant portions of the project.[22][23]

The project facilitates online communication among its developers and community members through public mailing lists and wiki pages. It also coordinates two main events, known as the Fedora Users and Developers Conference (FUDCon) and Flock (or Flock to Fedora). FUDCon is a free software event held at different locations in the two designated regions of Latin America and Asia/Pacific. Typically, it revolves around some combination of conferencing, social events, and a hackathon.[24] Flock is a similar event which replaced FUDCon in North America and Europe/the Middle East.[25] Task-specific, flexibly scheduled events known as Fedora Activity Days also gather many project contributors together in various regions.[26]

Sub-projects

Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)

EPEL is a repository of extra packages published by the Fedora project, which can be expected to work in Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and Red Hat Enterprise Linux derivatives systems. EPEL is organised by a Fedora Special Interest Group.[3] EPEL packages are usually based on their Fedora counterparts and will never conflict with or replace packages in the base Enterprise Linux distributions. EPEL uses much of the same infrastructure as Fedora, including buildsystem, Bugzilla instance, updates manager, mirror manager and more.[3]

See also

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References

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  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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