Miami Fusion: Difference between revisions
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===Demise=== | ===Demise=== | ||
Major League Soccer had reportedly lost an estimated $250 million during its first five years.<ref name=profit>{{cite news |last=Holmes |first=Stanley |title=Soccer: Time To Kick It Up A Notch |newspaper=Businessweek |date=November 22, 2004 |url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_47/b3909099.htm?campaign_id=search%20Soccer:%20Time%20To%20Kick%20It%20Up%20A%20Notch |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206014205/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_47/b3909099.htm?campaign_id=search%20Soccer:%20Time%20To%20Kick%20It%20Up%20A%20Notch |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 6, 2008 |access-date=May 11, 2008}}</ref><ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news |last=Eligon |first=John |date=2005-11-11 |title=For M.L.S., the Sport's Future Is in the Eye of the Beholder |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/11/sports/soccer/for-mls-the-sports-future-is-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder.html |access-date=2022-07-29 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729165745/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/11/sports/soccer/for-mls-the-sports-future-is-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | Major League Soccer had reportedly lost an estimated $250 million during its first five years.<ref name=profit>{{cite news |last=Holmes |first=Stanley |title=Soccer: Time To Kick It Up A Notch |newspaper=Businessweek |date=November 22, 2004 |url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_47/b3909099.htm?campaign_id=search%20Soccer:%20Time%20To%20Kick%20It%20Up%20A%20Notch |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206014205/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_47/b3909099.htm?campaign_id=search%20Soccer:%20Time%20To%20Kick%20It%20Up%20A%20Notch |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 6, 2008 |access-date=May 11, 2008}}</ref><ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news |last=Eligon |first=John |date=2005-11-11 |title=For M.L.S., the Sport's Future Is in the Eye of the Beholder |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/11/sports/soccer/for-mls-the-sports-future-is-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder.html |access-date=2022-07-29 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729165745/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/11/sports/soccer/for-mls-the-sports-future-is-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
The league's poor financial condition forced MLS to stop the bleeding. During the winter break between the 2000 and 2001 seasons, reports began circulating that MLS was considering trimming the league from 12 teams back to 10 teams.<ref name="espn.go.com">{{Cite web |title=MLS considering weight-loss program |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/s/2000/1228/977891.html | | The league's poor financial condition forced MLS to stop the bleeding. During the winter break between the 2000 and 2001 seasons, reports began circulating that MLS was considering trimming the league from 12 teams back to 10 teams.<ref name="espn.go.com">{{Cite web |last=Bradley |first=Jeff |title=MLS considering weight-loss program |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/s/2000/1228/977891.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613025233/https://www.espn.com/soccer/s/2000/1228/977891.html |archive-date=June 13, 2021 |access-date=2022-07-29 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> The team considered several measures to improve attendance and popularity, including changing their name to the South Florida Fusion to advertise to a wider geographical area.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fonteboa |first=Pedro F. |date=October 20, 2000 |title=Fusion considers name change to attract fans |page=3D |work=Miami Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald-fusion-considers-name-c/138428913/ |via=Newspapers.com |accessdate=January 9, 2024 |archive-date=January 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110063329/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald-fusion-considers-name-c/138428913/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Rumors began circulating that the league might pull the plug on the Fusion, even though the Fusion had a low-cost stadium lease, and an improved performance in 2001 with increased fan attendance.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rusnak |first1=Jeff |title=Fusion Owner Looking For Way Out |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2001-12-15/sports/0112150073_1_five-mls-teams-ken-horowitz-fusion |date=December 15, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709153645/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2001-12-15/sports/0112150073_1_five-mls-teams-ken-horowitz-fusion |archive-date=2015-07-09 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
MLS announced in January 2002 that it had decided to contract the two Florida franchises, the Fusion and the [[Tampa Bay Mutiny]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/us_sport/1750024.stm | work=BBC News | title=Fusion and Mutiny fold | date=January 9, 2002 | access-date=May 2, 2010 | archive-date=June 9, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609061315/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/us_sport/1750024.stm | url-status=live }}</ref> Both teams were withdrawn from the league, ceased operations and folded. Major League Soccer's contraction reduced the league from 12 to 10 teams. The league had chosen to fold the Miami Fusion, in part because the Fusion's ownership reportedly lacked financial resources, had been trying to run the Fusion on a bare-minimum budget, and had asked the league to pay some of the club's expenses.<ref name="espn.go.com"/> Commissioner Garber stated that the Fusion had the lowest revenue in the league, due to fewer season tickets and almost no revenue from corporate sponsorships.<ref name="sportsillustrated.cnn.com">{{cite news |title=Garber, Horowitz discuss MLS contraction |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/us/news/2002/01/09/mls_quotes/ |work=CNNSI.com |publisher=CNN/Sports Illustrated |date=January 9, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020208034749/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/us/news/2002/01/09/mls_quotes/ |archive-date=2002-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> | MLS announced in January 2002 that it had decided to contract the two Florida franchises, the Fusion and the [[Tampa Bay Mutiny]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/us_sport/1750024.stm | work=BBC News | title=Fusion and Mutiny fold | date=January 9, 2002 | access-date=May 2, 2010 | archive-date=June 9, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609061315/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/us_sport/1750024.stm | url-status=live }}</ref> Both teams were withdrawn from the league, ceased operations and folded. Major League Soccer's contraction reduced the league from 12 to 10 teams. The league had chosen to fold the Miami Fusion, in part because the Fusion's ownership reportedly lacked financial resources, had been trying to run the Fusion on a bare-minimum budget, and had asked the league to pay some of the club's expenses.<ref name="espn.go.com" /> Commissioner Garber stated that the Fusion had the lowest revenue in the league, due to fewer season tickets and almost no revenue from corporate sponsorships.<ref name="sportsillustrated.cnn.com">{{cite news |title=Garber, Horowitz discuss MLS contraction |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/us/news/2002/01/09/mls_quotes/ |work=CNNSI.com |publisher=CNN/Sports Illustrated |date=January 9, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020208034749/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/us/news/2002/01/09/mls_quotes/ |archive-date=2002-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
Miami ownership had reportedly experienced $15 million in operating losses since Miami joined the league.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wagman |first1=Robert |title=MLS fans in several cities wait nervously for contraction decision. |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/wagman/2001/dec27.htm |work=SoccerTimes |date=2001-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115539/http://www.soccertimes.com/wagman/2001/dec27.htm |archive-date=2015-09-24 |language=en}}</ref> The Fusion's owner, Ken Horowitz, described several difficulties with operating an MLS soccer franchise in South Florida.<ref name="sportsillustrated.cnn.com"/> Many Miami residents were not originally from the area and didn't identify with and support local sports teams. Additionally, the MLS season is in the summer, which is different from the youth soccer season, making it difficult to draw youth soccer teams to attend Fusion matches. There were also issues with local summertime heat and rain. Finally, Horowitz identified a lack of corporate support for the team. | Miami ownership had reportedly experienced $15 million in operating losses since Miami joined the league.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wagman |first1=Robert |title=MLS fans in several cities wait nervously for contraction decision. |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/wagman/2001/dec27.htm |work=SoccerTimes |date=2001-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115539/http://www.soccertimes.com/wagman/2001/dec27.htm |archive-date=2015-09-24 |language=en}}</ref> The Fusion's owner, Ken Horowitz, described several difficulties with operating an MLS soccer franchise in South Florida.<ref name="sportsillustrated.cnn.com"/> Many Miami residents were not originally from the area and didn't identify with and support local sports teams. Additionally, the MLS season is in the summer, which is different from the youth soccer season, making it difficult to draw youth soccer teams to attend Fusion matches. There were also issues with local summertime heat and rain. Finally, Horowitz identified a lack of corporate support for the team. | ||
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Originally constructed as a [[high school football]] and track stadium in 1959, Lockhart had hosted the [[Fort Lauderdale Strikers (1977–83)|Fort Lauderdale Strikers]] of the original [[North American Soccer League (1968–84)|North American Soccer League]] from 1977 to 1983, as well as other soccer games.<ref name=Thuma11>{{cite book |last= Thuma |first= Cynthia |year= 2007 |title= Sport Lauderdale |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=pJ7LmzGJhZYC&pg=PA11 |publisher= The History Press |isbn= 978-1596291454 |access-date= March 17, 2014 |page=11}}</ref> Fusion owner Ken Horowitz spearheaded a $5 million renovation that converted Lockhart into a 20,000-seat [[soccer-specific stadium]].<ref name=Rusnak/><ref name=Thuma11/> The new stadium was the first of its kind in Major League Soccer; at the time all other teams played in much larger football stadiums. This innovation set a trend for similar facilities throughout the league that continues today.<ref name=Rusnak/> | Originally constructed as a [[high school football]] and track stadium in 1959, Lockhart had hosted the [[Fort Lauderdale Strikers (1977–83)|Fort Lauderdale Strikers]] of the original [[North American Soccer League (1968–84)|North American Soccer League]] from 1977 to 1983, as well as other soccer games.<ref name=Thuma11>{{cite book |last= Thuma |first= Cynthia |year= 2007 |title= Sport Lauderdale |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=pJ7LmzGJhZYC&pg=PA11 |publisher= The History Press |isbn= 978-1596291454 |access-date= March 17, 2014 |page=11}}</ref> Fusion owner Ken Horowitz spearheaded a $5 million renovation that converted Lockhart into a 20,000-seat [[soccer-specific stadium]].<ref name=Rusnak/><ref name=Thuma11/> The new stadium was the first of its kind in Major League Soccer; at the time all other teams played in much larger football stadiums. This innovation set a trend for similar facilities throughout the league that continues today.<ref name=Rusnak/> | ||
The stadium site was redeveloped in 2019 and 2020 with the construction of [[ | The stadium site was redeveloped in 2019 and 2020 with the construction of [[Chase Stadium]] for [[Major League Soccer]] club [[Inter Miami CF]] which served as the team's interim home until [[Miami Freedom Park]] was completed in 2026, where it will become the full-time home of [[Inter Miami CF II]].<ref name="demo begins">{{cite web |title=Demolition Of Fort Lauderdale's Lockhart Underway |url=https://miami.cbslocal.com/2019/05/08/demolition-of-fort-lauderdales-lockhart-stadium-set-to-begin/ |publisher=[[WFOR-TV]] |date=May 8, 2019 |access-date=December 21, 2020 |archive-date=November 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119032929/https://miami.cbslocal.com/2019/05/08/demolition-of-fort-lauderdales-lockhart-stadium-set-to-begin/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
==Honors== | ==Honors== | ||
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| 16 | | 16 | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| 5{{efn|name="draws 2"|From 2000 to 2004, MLS discouraged draws by playing up to two 5-minute periods of golden goal overtime for tied games.<ref name="Rise and fall of MLS shootouts">{{cite news |last1=Maurer |first1=Pablo |title=The rise and fall of MLS’s 35-yard shootout — and why it should be brought back |url=https:// | | 5{{efn|name="draws 2"|From 2000 to 2004, MLS discouraged draws by playing up to two 5-minute periods of golden goal overtime for tied games.<ref name="Rise and fall of MLS shootouts">{{cite news |last1=Maurer |first1=Pablo |title=The rise and fall of MLS’s 35-yard shootout — and why it should be brought back |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1800695/2020/05/07/the-rise-and-fall-of-mlss-35-yard-shootout-and-why-it-should-be-brought-back/ |access-date=17 March 2024 |work=The Athletic |date=7 May 2020}}</ref>}} | ||
| 57 | | 57 | ||
| 36 | | 36 | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons category}} | {{commons category}} | ||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080411000831/http://cdn2.libsyn.com/majorleaguesoccertalk/Fusion_special_mp_3.mp3 Fusion Retrospective Podcast] | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080411000831/http://cdn2.libsyn.com/majorleaguesoccertalk/Fusion_special_mp_3.mp3 Fusion Retrospective Podcast] (archived) | ||
*[http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/mls/miami/fusion.html SportsEcyclopedia.Com: Miami Fusion (1998–2001)] | *[http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/mls/miami/fusion.html SportsEcyclopedia.Com: Miami Fusion (1998–2001)] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:23, 28 June 2025
Script error: No such module "about". Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Template:Use mdy dates Template:Use American English Template:Short descriptionScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Miami Fusion F.C. was an American professional soccer club based in the Miami metropolitan area. The club competed in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Eastern Conference. The team played from 1998 to 2001. Announced in 1997 as one of the league's first two expansion teams, their best season was 2001, when they won the Supporters' Shield with the best regular season finish. In 2002, after four years of lackluster ticket sales and revenues, MLS contracted the Fusion along with its other Florida-based team, the Tampa Bay Mutiny. The Fusion played their home games at Lockhart Stadium.
History
Early history
Major League Soccer announced a South Florida team in 1998 as one of its first two expansions, along with the Chicago Fire.[1]Template:Rp Miami businessman Ken Horowitz served as owner, the first new investor to join Major League Soccer since its founding in 1995.[1]Template:Rp The team's name, the Miami Fusion, was announced on July 8, 1997, at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City ahead of the MLS All-Star Game.[2][3] The Fusion debuted in the 1998 MLS season, playing in the renovated Lockhart Stadium, considered a forerunner to the league's later soccer-specific stadiums.[1]Template:Rp[4]
The Fusion started their inaugural season strong. Led by star midfielder Carter Stephens, the Fusion drew 20,450 to their first game at Lockhart Stadium against D.C. United, showing off the possibilities of a more intimate venue designed especially for soccer.[1]Template:Rp Another 3,000 were turned away by police.[5] However, interest waned through the year along with the team's middling performance on the field. The Fusion replaced head coach Carlos "Cacho" Cordoba with Ivo Wortmann after game 19, and the team managed a playoff spot, losing to D.C. By the end of the year their average attendance had dropped to 10,284.[1]Template:Rp
The Fusion continued to struggle both on and off the field for the next two years. After years of disagreement, the commissioner "reassigned" Carlos Valderrama back to Tampa Bay in 1999, and the team replaced head coach Ivo Wortmann with Ray Hudson mid-season in 2000.[1]Template:Rp The team made a dramatic improvement in the 2001 season, winning the Supporters' Shield with the best regular season performance, taking the Eastern Conference, and advancing to the league semifinals.[1]Template:Rp Attendance improved as well, but remained fourth worst in the league with an average of 11,177. In the front office, owner Ken Horowitz struggled with finances. He, along with Robert Kraft of the New England Revolution and Stuart Subotnick of the New York/New Jersey MetroStars, formed a faction among MLS owners who wanted to keep spending down, as opposed to Lamar Hunt and Philip Anschutz who wished to invest in long-term development. Despite the team's improvements, by the end of the 2001 season they had the league's lowest season ticket sales and the lowest revenues from sponsors.[1]Template:Rp
Demise
Major League Soccer had reportedly lost an estimated $250 million during its first five years.[6][7] The league's poor financial condition forced MLS to stop the bleeding. During the winter break between the 2000 and 2001 seasons, reports began circulating that MLS was considering trimming the league from 12 teams back to 10 teams.[8] The team considered several measures to improve attendance and popularity, including changing their name to the South Florida Fusion to advertise to a wider geographical area.[9] Rumors began circulating that the league might pull the plug on the Fusion, even though the Fusion had a low-cost stadium lease, and an improved performance in 2001 with increased fan attendance.[10]
MLS announced in January 2002 that it had decided to contract the two Florida franchises, the Fusion and the Tampa Bay Mutiny.[11] Both teams were withdrawn from the league, ceased operations and folded. Major League Soccer's contraction reduced the league from 12 to 10 teams. The league had chosen to fold the Miami Fusion, in part because the Fusion's ownership reportedly lacked financial resources, had been trying to run the Fusion on a bare-minimum budget, and had asked the league to pay some of the club's expenses.[8] Commissioner Garber stated that the Fusion had the lowest revenue in the league, due to fewer season tickets and almost no revenue from corporate sponsorships.[12]
Miami ownership had reportedly experienced $15 million in operating losses since Miami joined the league.[13] The Fusion's owner, Ken Horowitz, described several difficulties with operating an MLS soccer franchise in South Florida.[12] Many Miami residents were not originally from the area and didn't identify with and support local sports teams. Additionally, the MLS season is in the summer, which is different from the youth soccer season, making it difficult to draw youth soccer teams to attend Fusion matches. There were also issues with local summertime heat and rain. Finally, Horowitz identified a lack of corporate support for the team.
On April 2, 2015, a new club with the name Miami Fusion FC joined the fourth-tier National Premier Soccer League.[14] The club folded in 2018.
MLS returned to the South Florida area in 2018, when Inter Miami CF was announced. On January 29, 2018, the Miami Beckham United group, four years after the ownership's original announcement of pursuing a team, was awarded the twenty-fifth MLS franchise and launched in the 2020 season, playing on the site of Lockhart Stadium at the new Chase Stadium from 2020 to 2025 until Miami Freedom Park was built within Miami city limits in 2026. Former Fusion coach Ray Hudson would go on to work as a color commentator for Inter Miami, while former Fusion player Chris Henderson is the club's current Sporting Director.[15][16]
Stadium
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The Fusion played their home games at Fort Lauderdale's Lockhart Stadium. They had originally intended to play at the Miami Orange Bowl in downtown Miami, but could not reach an agreement with the city of Miami, as the city wanted a 10-year lease and a prohibition on the team relocating to another South Florida stadium.[17][18] Subsequently, the Fusion reached an agreement with the Broward County School Board and the city of Fort Lauderdale to use Lockhart Stadium.[18][19]
Originally constructed as a high school football and track stadium in 1959, Lockhart had hosted the Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the original North American Soccer League from 1977 to 1983, as well as other soccer games.[20] Fusion owner Ken Horowitz spearheaded a $5 million renovation that converted Lockhart into a 20,000-seat soccer-specific stadium.[4][20] The new stadium was the first of its kind in Major League Soccer; at the time all other teams played in much larger football stadiums. This innovation set a trend for similar facilities throughout the league that continues today.[4]
The stadium site was redeveloped in 2019 and 2020 with the construction of Chase Stadium for Major League Soccer club Inter Miami CF which served as the team's interim home until Miami Freedom Park was completed in 2026, where it will become the full-time home of Inter Miami CF II.[21]
Honors
- Supporters' Shield
- Winners: 2001
- MLS Eastern Conference (Regular Season)
- Winners: 2001
Year-by-year
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| Season | League[22] | Position | Playoffs | USOC | Average attendanceTemplate:Efn |
Top goalscorer(s)Template:Efn | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts | PPG | Conf. | Overall | Name(s) | Goals | ||||
| 1998 | 32 | 15 | 17 | –Template:Efn | 46 | 68 | Template:Sort | 35 | 1.09 | 4th | 8th | Template:Sort | Template:Sort | 10,284[23] | Template:Sort | 11 |
| 1999 | 32 | 13 | 19 | –Template:Efn | 42 | 59 | Template:Sort | 29 | 0.91 | 4th | 9th | Template:Sort | Template:Sort | 8,689[24] | Template:Sort | 10 |
| 2000 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 5Template:Efn | 54 | 56 | Template:Sort | 41 | 1.28 | 3rd | 9th | Template:Sort | Template:Sort | 7,460[25] | Template:Sort | 16 |
| 2001Template:Efn | 26 | 16 | 5 | 5Template:Efn | 57 | 36 | Template:Sort | 53 | 2.04 | 1st | 1st | Template:Sort | Template:Sort | 11,177[25] | Template:Sort | 19♦Template:Efn |
| Template:Sort | 122 | 56 | 56 | 10 | 199 | 219 | –20 | 158 | 1.30 | W (1) | W (1) | SF (1) | RU (1) | – | Template:Flagicon Diego Serna | 52[26] |
Team records
- Games:
Template:Flagicon Pablo Mastroeni (100)
Template:Flagicon Diego Serna (100) - Goals:
Template:Flagicon Diego Serna (52) - Assists:
Template:Flagicon Diego Serna (36) - Clean sheets:
Template:Flagicon Jeff Cassar (7)
Template:Flagicon Nick Rimando (7)
Head coaches
| Name | Country | Hired | Fired |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carlos Córdoba | Template:Flagicon | November 4, 1997[27] | July 24, 1998 |
| Ivo Wortmann | Template:Flagicon | July 25, 1998 | May 8, 2000 |
| Ray Hudson | Template:Flagicon | May 8, 2000[28] | January 8, 2002 |
See also
- Fort Lauderdale Strikers
- List of Major League Soccer defunct clubs
- Fort Lauderdale–Tampa Bay rivalry
Notes
References
External links
Template:Miami Fusion Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Supporters' Shield Winners
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b c Rusnak, Jeff (October 8, 2012). "Fusion's Lockhart Stadium stint paved way for new MLS venues" Template:Webarchive. Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
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- Pages with script errors
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- Miami Fusion
- Defunct soccer clubs in Florida
- Association football clubs established in 1997
- Defunct Major League Soccer teams
- Association football clubs disestablished in 2002
- 1997 establishments in Florida
- 2002 disestablishments in Florida
- Sports in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
- Inter Miami CF
- Soccer clubs in Florida