Candy Land

Template:Short description Template:Italic title Template:Use dmy dates Template:Template other Candy Land is a simple racing board game created by Eleanor Abbott and published by Milton Bradley in 1949. The game requires no reading and minimal counting skills, making it suitable for young children. No strategy is involved as players are never required to make choices; only following directions is required. Over 50 million copies of Candy Land have been sold.

History

The game was designed in 1948 by Eleanor Abbott, a primary school teacher in her 30s who was recovering from polio in a San Diego, California area hospital. She created it for the children who were in her ward in the hospital and later submitted the game to Milton Bradley Company. The game was bought by Milton Bradley and first published in 1949 as a temporary fill-in for their then main product line, school supplies. Candy Land became Milton Bradley's best-selling game, surpassing its previous top seller, Uncle Wiggily, and put the company in the same league as its main competitor, Parker Brothers. The original art has been purported to be by Abbott, although this is uncertain.

In 1984, Hasbro purchased Milton Bradley. Landmark Entertainment Group revamped the game with new art that same year, adding characters and a storyline.

Hasbro produces several versions of the game and treats it as a brand. For example, it markets Candy Land puzzles, a travel version, a personal computer game, and a handheld electronic version.

Candy Land was involved in one of the first disputes over Internet domain names in 1996. An adult web content provider registered candyland.com, and Hasbro objected. Hasbro obtained an injunction against the use.

In 2012, Hasbro announced a film, which triggered a lawsuit by Landmark Entertainment Group over ownership and royalties owed for the characters and storyline introduced in the 1984 edition. There was another film in 2005, called Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure.

Gameplay

Template:More citations needed section The race is woven around a storyline about finding King Kandy, the lost king of Candy Land. The board consists of a winding, linear track made of 134 spaces, most red, green, blue, yellow, orange, or purple. The remaining pink spaces are named locations, such as Candy Cane Forest and Gumdrop Mountain, or characters, such as Queen Frostine and Gramma Nutt.

Players take turns removing the top card from a stack, most of which show one of six colors, and then moving their marker ahead to the next space of that color. Some cards have two marks of a color, in which case the player moves the marker ahead to the second-next space of that color. The deck has one card for each named location, and drawing such a card moves a player directly to that board location. This move can be either forward or backward in the classic game. Backward moves can be ignored for younger players in the 2004 version of the game.

Prior to the 2006 edition, the board had three colored spaces marked with a dot. A player who lands on such a space must remain there and continue to draw one card per turn, but may not move ahead until they draw a card with the same color as that space. In the 2006 version, dot spaces were replaced with licorice spaces that cause the player landing on it simply to lose the next turn. Two shortcut paths are marked on the board; if a player lands on the space at the start of a shortcut, they may move directly to its end.

The game is won by landing on or passing the final square and thus reaching the goal of the Candy Castle. In the original version, that final square is purple, but the official rules specify that any card that would cause the player to advance past the last square wins the game. Many people, however, play with a rule that one must land exactly on the last square to win. The 2004 version changed the last space to rainbow color, meaning it applies to any color drawn by a player, which renders the rule superfluous.

Template:As of, Candy Land is being sold by Hasbro with a spinner instead of cards. The spinner includes all outcomes that were previously on the cards.

Versions

At least four versions of the Candy Land board game were made. The first dates from 1949. This version, and other early versions, had only locations (Molasses Swamp, Gumdrop Mountains, etc.) and no characters. A board copyrighted in 1962 shows a track layout different from the more recent versions.

In the first edition, the pawns were wooden, but they were changed in the 1967 version to plastic gingerbread men.

The 1984 edition introduced a storyline and characters such as Mr. Mint and Gramma Nutt. It has the modern track layout and ends with a purple square.

Some of the characters and place names were changed in 2002. Queen Frostine became "Princess" Frostine, the classic Molasses Swamp was changed to Chocolate Swamp, Princess Lolly was changed to Lolly, and the character Plumpy was removed entirely.

A VCR board game version was released in 1986. Hasbro released an electronic version of the game for Windows in 1998. An animated feature, Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure, was produced in 2005 and later spawned a DVD game version of Candy Land.

The "Give Kids the World: Village edition" of Candy Land was produced by Hasbro especially for the Give Kids The World Village, a non-profit resort in Kissimmee, Florida for children with life-threatening illnesses and their families. Traditional Candy Land characters and locations were replaced with the venues and characters of the Village, such as Mayor Clayton and Ms. Merry.

There are licensed versions of Candy Land with characters such as Winnie the Pooh, Dora the Explorer, and SpongeBob.

Title	SKU #	Notes
Candy Land	4921	1949 edition
Candy Land	4403	1950s edition
Candy Land	4700	1962 edition
Candy Land		1967 edition
Candy Land	4700	1978 edition
Candy Land	4700 [UPC 32244-04700]	1984 edition
Candy Land		1985 edition
Candy Land: VCR Board Game		1986
Candy Land: A Child's First Game Comes to Life		1998
Candy Land: 50th Anniversary Collector's Tin	MB1001	1999
Candy Land	04700	2002 edition
Candy Land	04700-G C-1827A / 0544700RGB [UPC 32244-04700]	2004 edition
Candy Land	0544700SGB [UPC 53569-44124]	2010 edition
Candy Land	05404700TGB	2010 edition
Candy Land: Winnie-the-Pooh Edition	41051	copyright 1998 "Pooh 100 Acre Wood Picnic Edition"
Candy Land: Collector's Series Game Tin	41605
Candy Land: Dora the Explorer	42588
Candy Land: Deluxe	42743	sold only at Toys R Us
Candy Land: DVD Game	42328
Candy Land: Dora the Explorer with Memory Game Tin	53678
Candy Land Castle Game
Candy Land: Fun on the Run	114866	portable
Candy Land: Give Kids the World: Village Edition
Candy Land: Classic Edition	1189	published by Winning Moves
Candy Land Adventure		video game

Characters

The characters depend on the version of the game.

Main characters

The Kids

The Kids, also known as Candy Land Kids, or simply Kids, are major figures of the Candy Land board game series. They usually represent the player's movement. In the classic version, they are two blonde twins. In 2002, there are four kids of varying races. In the 2013 edition, they are a marshmallow, an ice cream cone, a gumdrop, and a gingerbread girl.

Mr. Mint

Mr. Mint is a candy cane "woodcutter" who lives in Candy Cane Forest. He was removed from World of Sweets and then brought back for the 2013 version as an ice skater instead of a woodcutter. In the 1996 computer game Candy Land Adventure, when King Kandy was kidnapped by Lord Licorice, Mr. Mint developed a problem by destroying half of the Peppermint Forest, causing the animals there to disperse.

In the 2005 animated film Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure, in addition to playing the protagonist role, he is also known for his song "Oughta Gotta Have Fun." He is also one of Gib's friends who helps him on his journey to find the present for the annual Sweet Celebration, as well as saving Candy Land from Lord Licorice and his minions. He is voiced in the film by Ian James Corlett.

Gramma Nutt

Gramma Nutt, also known as Nutt, lives in a peanut brittle house on the corner of Candy Land. She was renamed Nana in the 2014 edition. She has her own dog and official pet called Bazz in the 2002 edition, but did not receive a name in the internal booklet. They were named officially in the movie Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure. In the 2005 animated film Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure, in addition to playing a supporting role, Gramma Nutt is known for her song "Keep On Going," which forces the protagonists not to give up on their journey to participate in the annual Sweet Celebration. She is voiced in the film by Ellen Kennedy.

King Kandy

King Kandy, also known as King Candy, is the king of Candy Land. He lives in a castle made of sweets, and has two daughters, Princess Lolly and Princess Frostine. In the 2005 animated film Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure, he is responsible for Candy Land's annual Sweet Celebration, together with Princess Lolly. He is voiced in the film by Scott McNeil.

Jolly

Jolly is a happy chubby monster representing gumdrops. He was removed in the 2010 version. After widespread outcry and demand, he was brought back for the 2013 edition, but he was removed once again in the 2014 edition. He is a protagonist in the 2005 animated film Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure, where he considers himself to be a blue dog with colorful jelly beans on his back who is able to transform into useful things (including a clock, a sign, and a pair of scissors) to help his friends and confuse his enemies. He is also one of Gib's friends who helps him on his journey to find the present for the annual Sweet Celebration, as well as saving Candy Land from Lord Licorice and his minions. He is voiced in the film by Doug Parker.

Plumpy

Plumpy is a fuzzy green monster under the gingerbread plum tree. He is also described as "The Last of the Plumpa Trolls," the only living member of his species (the demise or disappearance of which is not explained). His job in Candy Land is "Caretaker of the Gingerbread Plum Trees," collecting the ripe plums as they fall from the trees. In the 1996 computer game Candy Land Adventure, when King Kandy was kidnapped by Lord Licorice, Plumpy developed a problem with stress-related binge eating in response. He was removed in the 2002 version of the game and replaced by Mamma Ginger Tree for unknown reasons.

Mamma Ginger Tree

Mamma Ginger Tree, also known as Mama Gingertree, is a friendly tree who makes the best gingersnaps in all of Candy Land. She was later removed from the game. In the 2005 animated film Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure, she is a minor character voiced by Jane Mortifee.

Princess Lolly

Princess Lolly is a friendly fairy-princess who occupies the Lollipop Woods and is King Kandy's daughter. She was renamed 'Lolly' after the 2002 edition and later renamed Princess Lolly in the 2010 and 2014 editions. She is a protagonist in the 2005 animated film Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure, where she is responsible for the annual Sweet Celebration, as well as her beloved and precious lollipop scepter for this same ceremony. She is voiced in the film by Britt McKillip.

Frostine

Frostine, also known as Queen Frostine or Princess Frostine, is a "warm-hearted" queen (or princess) and spends her time on an "Ice Cream Float" in the Ice Cream Sea (also known as Ice Cream Floats, Snow Flake Lake, Ice Palace, Frosted Palace or Ice Cream Peaks). She was renamed 'Princess Frostine' in the 2002 edition, and is also considered to be the older sister of Princess Lolly and one of King Kandy's daughters, as well as playing a supporting character in the 2005 animated film Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure. She is voiced in the film by Kathleen Barr.

Lord Licorice

Lord Licorice is the main antagonist of the Candy Land board game series. He plans to conquer Candy Land to turn it into "Licorice Land." He rules the Licorice Castle in the classic game editions, the Licorice Forest in the 2002 edition, and the Licorice Lagoon in the 2014 edition.

In the 2005 animated film Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure, it is revealed that he lives in Licorice Forest, has the Licorice Bites as his minions, and has a cauldron full of melted black licorice. He also plans to take Princess Lolly's lollipop scepter and dip it into the melted black licorice to create several licorice vines enveloping the entire Candy Land and trapping the people there, thus transforming it into "Licorice Land." He was also known for his song "Licorice Land." He is voiced in the film by Mark Oliver.

Gloppy

Gloppy is a friendly monster made of chocolate (originally made of molasses). He lives in the Molasses Swamp in the classic game editions, the Chocolate Swamp in the 2002 edition, and the Chocolate Mountain in the 2010 edition. In the 2005 animated film Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure, Gloppy helps the protagonists get out of the chocolate swamp and defeat Lord Licorice once and for all. He is voiced in the film by Doug Parker.

Gingerbread Kids

The Gingerbread Kids are some young gingerbread people seen in various editions of Candy Land, usually as the player's pieces.

• Jib - Gingerbread Boy Jib is the main character and protagonist of Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure, but does not appear in the games. In this same film, he is voiced by Alberto Ghisi.
• Ginga Ninja - an unknown character and child of Mama Ginger Tree.

Minor characters

• Duke of Swirl – Mr. Mint's replacement in the 2010 edition.
• Cupcake Commons – Mamma Ginger Tree's replacement in the 2010 version.
• Spidora - One of Lord Licorice's pets who made her first and only appearance in the 1996 computer game Candy Land Adventure. She is a small red spider with eight legs, black stripes, and yellow eyes.
• Buzzy - Another one of Lord Licorice's pets who made his first and only appearance in the 1996 computer game Candy Land Adventure. He is a brown vulture with gray eyes, a yellow beak and feet, a copper belly, and a pink head.
• Crockett - Lord Licorice's third pet who made his first and only appearance in the 1996 computer game Candy Land Adventure. He is a green crocodile with yellow eyes and a lime spine.
• Licorice Bites - Lord Licorice's minions in Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure. Some are red, others black, they only respond to the word "yummy," and obey Lord Licorice's every command.
• Snow Beaver - A pet beaver who belongs to Mr. Mint and lives in Peppermint Forest, first appearing originally in the 2002 version. In the 2005 animated film Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure, in addition to playing a minor character, he is also voiced by Ian James Corlett.
• Grandma Gooey – Gramma Nutt's replacement in the 2010 edition. Along with Gloppy, she and he are, obviously, both residents of Chocolate Mountain. She is somewhat of an expert when it comes to making cakes.
• Fluffypuffer – a plump character that appears in the VCR board game. Whenever its name is said aloud, it multiplies.

Legacy

Motif

The Candy section of Toys "R" Us in New York City's Times Square maintained a Candy Land theme until losing its license for the characters in 2006. The theme included a colored pathway that mimicked the board for the game, several Candy Land characters, and candy-themed shelving and ceiling decorations.

Comic book

Candy Land was one of several Hasbro properties featured in the 2011 one-shot comic book Unit: E, which attempted to revamp and tie together several of Hasbro's dormant properties. Princess Lolly is seen in one page, with Synergy (from Jem), the son of Acroyear and his servant Biotron (both from Micronauts) discussing her and other fairies that have crossed over from their land onto Earth more than once. Synergy believes the creatures of Primordia (an attempted reworking of Inhumanoids) may have been the result of someone angering the fairies in the past, though she admits she's uncertain if this is in fact the case.

Film

Animated Film

An animated feature, Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure, was released in 2005. It was dedicated to Eleanor Abbott, creator of the game, who died before the film came out.

Planned Live Action Film

In February 2009, Universal Pictures announced plans for a film based on the Candy Land board game. Etan Cohen, a writer for comedies like Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa and Tropic Thunder, was hired to write the screenplay. Kevin Lima, who directed Enchanted, was set to direct. However, in 2011, a new screenwriting team was designated, composed of Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger. They said, "We don't see it as a movie based on a board game, although it has characters from that world and takes the idea of people finding themselves in a world that happens to be made entirely of candy where there are huge battles going on. We are going for real comedy, real action, and real emotions at stake."

By January 2012 Columbia Pictures, Happy Madison, and Adam Sandler were in final negotiations to develop the film, with Sandler both starring and co-writing the screenplay with Robert Smigel. In July 2014, a lawsuit by Landmark Entertainment Group took place over ownership and royalties owned for the characters and storyline introduced in the 1984 edition.

Television adaptation

A cooking competition show, which was based on the game and hosted by Kristin Chenoweth, premiered on Food Network on November 15, 2020. Teams of dessert chefs competed over six weeks for a $25,000 grand prize.

Reception

The Toy Industry Association named Candy Land as the most popular toy in the US in the 1940s. In 2005, the game was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame at The Strong Museum in Rochester, New York. About one million copies per year are sold.

External links

• Template:PAGENAMEBASE at BoardGameGeekTemplate:EditAtWikidata
• Official rules of classic version (PDF)
• Information about Candyland Template:Webarchive from the Elliott Avedon Museum & Archive of Games
• Mathematical analysis of 1–4 player game; feature a picture of the classic board
• Deeper mathematical analysis of 1 player game
• Monte Carlo analysis of Candyland, Cootie, and Chutes and Ladders; results for Candy Land differ slightly from others
• Mathematical analysis of Candyland