BBC Light Programme: Difference between revisions

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==History==
==History==
The long wave signal on 200&nbsp;kHz / 1500 metres was transmitted from [[Droitwich transmitting station|Droitwich]] in the [[Midlands|English Midlands]]<ref name=frequencyfinder/>  (as it still is today for [[BBC Radio 4]], although adjusted slightly to 198&nbsp;kHz / 1515 metres from 1 February 1988)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/oct/09/bbc-radio4-long-wave-goodbye|title=Radio 4's long wave goodbye|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=2011-10-09|work=The Guardian|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbceng.info/Operations/transmitter_ops/Reminiscences/Droitwich/droitwich_calling.htm|title=Droitwich Calling|last=Phillips|first=John F.|date=December 2006|publisher=BBCeng.info|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref> and gave fairly good coverage of most of the [[United Kingdom]], although a number of low-power [[medium wave]] transmitters (using 1215&nbsp;kHz / 247 metres) were added later to fill in local blank spots.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://radiotoday.co.uk/2023/01/absolute-radio-to-switch-off-all-am-transmitters-across-the-uk/|title=Absolute Radio to switch off all AM transmitters across the UK|last=Martin|first=Roy|date=2023-01-04|publisher=RadioToday|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref><ref name=engineeringdev>{{cite report|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/BBC/BBC-Books/BBC-Engineering-Development-1962.pdf|title=BBC Sound Broadcasting: Its Engineering Development|date=August 1962|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-28|pages=28, 30–31, 35, 94}}</ref> Over the course of the 1950s and 1960s, the Light Programme (along with the BBC's two other national stations – the [[BBC Home Service]] and the [[BBC Third Programme]]) gradually became available on what was known at the time as [[Very high frequency|VHF]], as the BBC developed a network of local [[Frequency modulation|FM]] transmitters.<ref name=engineeringdev/>
The long wave signal on 200&nbsp;kHz / 1500 metres was transmitted from the [[Droitwich Transmitting Station]] in the [[Midlands|English Midlands]]<ref name=frequencyfinder/>  (as it still is today for [[BBC Radio 4]], although adjusted slightly to 198&nbsp;kHz / 1515 metres from 1 February 1988)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/oct/09/bbc-radio4-long-wave-goodbye|title=Radio 4's long wave goodbye|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=2011-10-09|work=The Guardian|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbceng.info/Operations/transmitter_ops/Reminiscences/Droitwich/droitwich_calling.htm|title=Droitwich Calling|last=Phillips|first=John F.|date=December 2006|publisher=BBCeng.info|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref> and gave fairly good coverage of most of the [[United Kingdom]], although a number of low-power [[medium wave]] transmitters (using 1215&nbsp;kHz / 247 metres) were added later to fill in local blank spots.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://radiotoday.co.uk/2023/01/absolute-radio-to-switch-off-all-am-transmitters-across-the-uk/|title=Absolute Radio to switch off all AM transmitters across the UK|last=Martin|first=Roy|date=2023-01-04|publisher=RadioToday|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref><ref name=engineeringdev>{{cite report|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/BBC/BBC-Books/BBC-Engineering-Development-1962.pdf|title=BBC Sound Broadcasting: Its Engineering Development|date=August 1962|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-28|pages=28, 30–31, 35, 94}}</ref> Over the course of the 1950s and 1960s, the Light Programme (along with the BBC's two other national stations – the [[BBC Home Service]] and the [[BBC Third Programme]]) gradually became available on what was known at the time as [[Very high frequency|VHF]], as the BBC developed a network of local [[Frequency modulation|FM]] transmitters.<ref name=engineeringdev/>


From its first day of broadcasting in 1945 until Monday 2 September 1957, the Light Programme would be on the air from 9:00 am until midnight each day, apart from Sundays when it would come on the air at 8:00 am until 11:00 pm.<ref name=asabriggs>{{cite book|title=Sound and Vision|series=The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom|volume=IV|last=Briggs|first=Asa|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/BBC/BBC-Books/History-of-Broadcasting-UK-IV-Sound-&-Vision-Biggs.pdf|date=1979|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=55–56, 61, 113, 543–545, 849|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref>
From its first day of broadcasting in 1945 until Monday 2 September 1957, the Light Programme would be on the air from 9:00 a.m. until midnight each day, apart from Sundays when it would come on the air at 8:00 am until 11:00 pm.<ref name=asabriggs>{{cite book|title=Sound and Vision|series=The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom|volume=IV|last=Briggs|first=Asa|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/BBC/BBC-Books/History-of-Broadcasting-UK-IV-Sound-&-Vision-Biggs.pdf|date=1979|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=55–56, 61, 113, 543–545, 849|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref>


There was, however, a period of a year when the Light Programme was forced to end its broadcasting day one hour earlier at 11:00 pm. This commenced in mid-February 1947 as an effect from the appalling [[Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom|winter of 1946–1947 which saw a fuel shortage in the country]] with the government enforcing electricity saving measures, one of which was losing one hour of broadcasting per day from the Light Programme.<ref name=johncain/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/genome/entries/d2f886b8-0eb5-4b6c-9582-4b3f4e36e6c0|title=The Sunday Post: The 1947 Fuel Crisis and the BBC|last=Martin|first=Andrew|date=2017-03-05|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref> Even after the fuel shortage had ended by spring 1947, the 11:00 pm closedown each night continued as [[BBC Radio]] found itself in financial problems and needed to save money. The midnight closedown of the Light Programme resumed one year later from Sunday 11 April 1948.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/0317d317dd674879be093156115c93a7?page=9|newspaper=Radio Times|title=SUNDAY Light Programme|issue=1278|date=1948-04-09|via=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-28|page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/8279340668084f7d870abf112f7a6497?page=11|title=MONDAY Light Programme|newspaper=Radio Times|issue=1221|date=1947-03-07|page=11|via=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref> The long-running soap opera ''[[The Archers]]'' was first heard nationally on the Light Programme on New Year's Day 1951,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4703411/William-Smethurst-the-man-who-turned-The-Archers-into-a-cult.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131140416/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4703411/William-Smethurst-the-man-who-turned-The-Archers-into-a-cult.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 January 2014|title=William Smethurst: the man who turned The Archers into a cult|first=Gillian|last=Reynolds|date=24 August 1996|work=The Telegraph|location=UK}}</ref> although a week-long pilot version had been broadcast on the [[BBC West Midlands|Midlands Home Service]] in 1950.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thearchers/entries/f06c5ad0-1238-45e4-81d6-c07b43b2a08c|title=The Archers pilot episode - 65th anniversary|last=Smith|first=Andrew|date=2015-05-29|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
There was, however, a period of a year when the Light Programme was forced to end its broadcasting day one hour earlier at 11:00 p.m. This commenced in mid-February 1947 as an effect from the appalling [[Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom|winter of 1946–1947 which saw a fuel shortage in the country]] with the government enforcing electricity saving measures, one of which was losing one hour of broadcasting per day from the Light Programme.<ref name=johncain/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/webarchive/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fgenome%2Fentries%2Fd2f886b8-0eb5-4b6c-9582-4b3f4e36e6c0|title=The Sunday Post: The 1947 Fuel Crisis and the BBC|last=Martin|first=Andrew|date=2017-03-05|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref> Even after the fuel shortage had ended by spring 1947, the 11:00 closedown each night continued as [[BBC Radio]] found itself in financial problems and needed to save money. The midnight closedown of the Light Programme resumed one year later from Sunday 11 April 1948.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/0317d317dd674879be093156115c93a7?page=9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220330050745/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/0317d317dd674879be093156115c93a7?page=9|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 March 2022|newspaper=Radio Times|title=SUNDAY Light Programme|issue=1278|date=1948-04-09|via=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-28|page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/8279340668084f7d870abf112f7a6497?page=11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301060016/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/8279340668084f7d870abf112f7a6497?page=11|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 March 2024|title=MONDAY Light Programme|newspaper=Radio Times|issue=1221|date=1947-03-07|page=11|via=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref> The long-running soap opera ''[[The Archers]]'' was first heard nationally on the Light Programme on New Year's Day 1951,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4703411/William-Smethurst-the-man-who-turned-The-Archers-into-a-cult.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131140416/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4703411/William-Smethurst-the-man-who-turned-The-Archers-into-a-cult.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 January 2014|title=William Smethurst: the man who turned The Archers into a cult|first=Gillian|last=Reynolds|date=24 August 1996|work=The Telegraph|location=UK}}</ref> although a week-long pilot version had been broadcast on the [[BBC West Midlands|Midlands Home Service]] in 1950.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/webarchive/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fthearchers%2Fentries%2Ff06c5ad0-1238-45e4-81d6-c07b43b2a08c|title=The Archers pilot episode - 65th anniversary|last=Smith|first=Andrew|date=2015-05-29|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>


From Monday 2 September 1957, {{citation needed|date=February 2024}} the Light Programme's broadcasting hours would start to increase, with a new early morning start time of 7:00 am until midnight, later moving to 6:30 am<ref name=newlookinradio>{{cite web|url=https://transdiffusion.org/2017/03/13/the-new-look-in-radio/|title=The new look in radio|last1=Gillard|first1=Frank|last2=Manduell|first2=John|last3=Graham|first3=Russ J.|date=2017-03-13|publisher=Transdiffusion|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref> from Monday 29 September 1958.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}
From Monday 2 September 1957, {{citation needed|date=February 2024}} the Light Programme's broadcasting hours would start to increase, with a new early morning start time of 7:00 a.m. until midnight, later moving to 6:30 a.m.<ref name=newlookinradio>{{cite web|url=https://transdiffusion.org/2017/03/13/the-new-look-in-radio/|title=The new look in radio|last1=Gillard|first1=Frank|last2=Manduell|first2=John|last3=Graham|first3=Russ J.|date=2017-03-13|publisher=Transdiffusion|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref> from Monday 29 September 1958.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}


In 1964, broadcasting hours were increased even more, with a new morning start time of 5:30 am from Monday 31 August. Up until September 1964, the Light Programme would always end its broadcasting day at midnight; however this changed on Sunday 27 September 1964, when a new closedown time of 2:02 am was introduced.<ref name=bbcradio1964/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/light/1964-09-26|title=Light Programme – 26 September 1964|publisher=BBC Genome|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref name=schedule195709>{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/light/1957-09-02|title=Light Programme – 2 September 1957 |publisher=BBC Genome|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/light/1958-09-29|title=Light Programme – 29 September 1958|publisher=BBC Genome|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/light/1945-07-29|title=Light Programme – 29 July 1945|publisher= BBC Genome|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref name=newlookinradio/>
In 1964, broadcasting hours were increased even more, with a new morning start time of 5:30 a.m. from Monday 31 August. Up until September 1964, the Light Programme would always end its broadcasting day at midnight; however this changed on Sunday 27 September 1964, when a new closedown time of 2:02 a.m. was introduced.<ref name=bbcradio1964/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/light/1964-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017180021/http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/light/1964-09-26|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 October 2014|title=Light Programme – 26 September 1964|publisher=BBC Genome|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref name=schedule195709>{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/light/1957-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017205755/http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/light/1957-09-02|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 October 2014|title=Light Programme – 2 September 1957 |publisher=BBC Genome|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/light/1958-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018155617/http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/light/1958-09-29|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2014|title=Light Programme – 29 September 1958|publisher=BBC Genome|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/light/1945-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016205409/http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/light/1945-07-29|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 October 2014|title=Light Programme – 29 July 1945|publisher= BBC Genome|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref name=newlookinradio/>


The Light Programme closed down for the last time at 2:03 am on Saturday 30 September 1967.<ref name=schedule196709>{{cite web|title=BBC Light Programme schedule for 29 September 1967|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1967-09-29|website=BBC Genome|access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref><ref name=frequencyfinder>{{cite web|url=http://frequencyfinder.org.uk/History_Transmission.pdf|title=History of Radio Transmission in the UK|publisher=Frequency Finder UK|access-date=2024-02-28|pages=3, 9}}</ref> At 5:30 am, it was replaced by [[BBC Radio 2]] and at 7:00 am by [[BBC Radio 1]] on medium wave.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiorewind.co.uk/radio1/history_of_radio_1_details.htm|title=Why create Radio 1?|publisher=Radio Rewind|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref><ref name=frequencyfinder/>
The Light Programme closed down for the last time at 2:03 a.m. on Friday 29 September 1967.<ref name=schedule196709>{{cite web|title=BBC Light Programme schedule for 29 September 1967|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1967-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727200334/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1967-09-29|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 July 2021|website=BBC Genome|access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref><ref name=frequencyfinder>{{cite web|url=http://frequencyfinder.org.uk/History_Transmission.pdf|title=History of Radio Transmission in the UK|publisher=Frequency Finder UK|access-date=2024-02-28|pages=3, 9}}</ref> At 5:30 a.m., it was replaced by [[BBC Radio 2]] and at 7:00 a.m. by [[BBC Radio 1]] on medium wave.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiorewind.co.uk/radio1/history_of_radio_1_details.htm|title=Why create Radio 1?|publisher=Radio Rewind|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref><ref name=frequencyfinder/>


==Programming==
==Programming==
Some programmes broadcast from the Light Programme still continue today, such as ''[[Junior Choice]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0001qxb|title=Junior Choice|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref> ''[[The Archers]]'',<ref name=johncain/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qpgr|title=The Archers|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref> ''[[Pick of the Pops]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006wqx7|title=Pick of the Pops|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref> ''[[Desert Island Discs]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qnmr|title=Desert Island Discs|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref> and ''[[Woman's Hour]]''.<ref name=johncain/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007qlvb|title=Woman's Hour|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref> Other programmes included:
Some programmes broadcast from the Light Programme still continue today, such as ''[[Junior Choice]]'', ''[[Friday Night Is Music Night]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0001qxb|title=Junior Choice|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref> ''[[The Archers]]'',<ref name=johncain/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qpgr|title=The Archers|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref> ''[[Pick of the Pops]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006wqx7|title=Pick of the Pops|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref> ''[[Desert Island Discs]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qnmr|title=Desert Island Discs|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref> and ''[[Woman's Hour]]''.<ref name=johncain/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007qlvb|title=Woman's Hour|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref> Other programmes included:
{{Div col}}
{{Div col}}
* ''[[Al Read|The Al Read Show]]''<ref name=lightprogrammecomedy>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiorewind.co.uk/radio2/light_programme_comedy.htm|title=Light Programme Comedy|publisher=Radio Rewind|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Al Read|The Al Read Show]]''<ref name=lightprogrammecomedy>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiorewind.co.uk/radio2/light_programme_comedy.htm|title=Light Programme Comedy|publisher=Radio Rewind|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
Line 55: Line 55:
* ''[[The Goon Show]]'' {{small|(repeats from the [[BBC Home Service|Home Service]])}}<ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=lightprogrammecomedy/>
* ''[[The Goon Show]]'' {{small|(repeats from the [[BBC Home Service|Home Service]])}}<ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=lightprogrammecomedy/>
* ''[[Hancock's Half Hour]]''<ref name=bcglightprogramme/><ref name=johncain/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/><ref name=lightprogrammecomedy/>
* ''[[Hancock's Half Hour]]''<ref name=bcglightprogramme/><ref name=johncain/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/><ref name=lightprogrammecomedy/>
* ''[[Have a Go]]!''<ref name=johncain/><ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* ''[[Have a Go]]!''<ref name=johncain/><ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/> (1946–1967)
* ''[[Housewives' Choice]]''<ref name=bbcradio1964>{{cite web|url=https://transdiffusion.org/2019/07/31/tonights-bbc-radio-in-1964/|title=Tonight's BBC Radio... in 1964|last1=Graham|first1=Russ J.|last2=Bowden-Smith|first2=Kif|date=2019-07-31|publisher=Transdiffusion|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref><ref name=johncain/><ref name=asabriggs/>
* ''[[Housewives' Choice]]''<ref name=bbcradio1964>{{cite web|url=https://transdiffusion.org/2019/07/31/tonights-bbc-radio-in-1964/|title=Tonight's BBC Radio... in 1964|last1=Graham|first1=Russ J.|last2=Bowden-Smith|first2=Kif|date=2019-07-31|publisher=Transdiffusion|access-date=2024-02-28}}</ref><ref name=johncain/><ref name=asabriggs/>
* ''Ignorance is Bliss''<ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=lightprogrammecomedy/>
* ''Ignorance is Bliss''<ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=lightprogrammecomedy/>
Line 65: Line 65:
* ''[[Listen with Mother]]''<ref name=johncain/><ref name=schedule195709/> (1950–1964)
* ''[[Listen with Mother]]''<ref name=johncain/><ref name=schedule195709/> (1950–1964)
* ''Meet the Huggetts''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/radio/meet_the_huggetts/|title=Meet the Huggetts|publisher=British Comedy Guide|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''Meet the Huggetts''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/radio/meet_the_huggetts/|title=Meet the Huggetts|publisher=British Comedy Guide|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''Movie-Go-Round''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/d57372f8e6e14417b694e221b6b7a46a|title=Movie-Go-Round|date=December 1957 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''Movie-Go-Round''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/d57372f8e6e14417b694e221b6b7a46a|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421182049/http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/d57372f8e6e14417b694e221b6b7a46a|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2017|title=Movie-Go-Round|date=December 1957 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''Midday Spin''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/bdf8ecadc0d24bfd96c291898ebba65f|title=Midday Spin|date=27 September 1966 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''Midday Spin''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/bdf8ecadc0d24bfd96c291898ebba65f|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115022203/http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/bdf8ecadc0d24bfd96c291898ebba65f|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 January 2017|title=Midday Spin|date=27 September 1966 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Mrs Dale's Diary]]'' (1948–1967)<ref name=bbcradio1964/><ref name=johncain/><ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* ''[[Mrs Dale's Diary]]'' (1948–1967)<ref name=bbcradio1964/><ref name=johncain/><ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* ''[[Much Binding in the Marsh]]''<ref name=johncain/><ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/><ref name=lightprogrammecomedy/>
* ''[[Much Binding in the Marsh]]''<ref name=johncain/><ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/><ref name=lightprogrammecomedy/>
Line 79: Line 79:
* ''[[Radio Newsreel]]''<ref name=newlookinradio/><ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* ''[[Radio Newsreel]]''<ref name=newlookinradio/><ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* ''[[Ray's a Laugh]]''<ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* ''[[Ray's a Laugh]]''<ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* ''[[Richard Attenborough|Richard Attenborough's Record Rendezvous]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/a110bc36778845ea8bd48b1f25b96e99|title=Richard Attenborough's Record Rendezvous|date=2 September 1951 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Richard Attenborough|Richard Attenborough's Record Rendezvous]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/a110bc36778845ea8bd48b1f25b96e99|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301055800/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/a110bc36778845ea8bd48b1f25b96e99|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 March 2024|title=Richard Attenborough's Record Rendezvous|date=2 September 1951 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''Riders of the Range''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/1b661b495810473c8c044bfd8a1b4151|title=Riders of the Range|date=6 July 1953 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''Riders of the Range''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/1b661b495810473c8c044bfd8a1b4151|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301055757/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/1b661b495810473c8c044bfd8a1b4151|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 March 2024|title=Riders of the Range|date=6 July 1953 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Round the Horne]]'' (1965–1967)<ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* ''[[Round the Horne]]'' (1965–1967)<ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* ''Roundabout''<ref name=bbcradio1964/><ref name=schedule196709/>
* ''Roundabout''<ref name=bbcradio1964/><ref name=schedule196709/>
* ''[[Saturday Club (BBC Radio)|Saturday Club]]'' (1957–1967)<ref name=lightprogrammemusic/>
* ''[[Saturday Club (BBC Radio)|Saturday Club]]'' (1957–1967)<ref name=lightprogrammemusic/>
* ''Shadow of Sumuru''<ref>{{cite book|title=BBC Year Book 1947|date=1947|publisher=BBC|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/BBC/BBC-Annual/BBC-Year-Book-1947.pdf|pages=48}}</ref>
* ''Shadow of Sumuru''<ref>{{cite book|title=BBC Year Book 1947|date=1947|publisher=BBC|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/BBC/BBC-Annual/BBC-Year-Book-1947.pdf|pages=48}}</ref>
* ''The Showband Show''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/46a4c0624e2e46029585f395ad718298|title=Show Band Show|date=16 July 1953 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>  
* ''The Showband Show''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/46a4c0624e2e46029585f395ad718298|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301055759/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/46a4c0624e2e46029585f395ad718298|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 March 2024|title=Show Band Show|date=16 July 1953 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>  
* ''Side by Side''<ref name=demise/>
* ''Side by Side''<ref name=demise/>
* ''[[Sing Something Simple]]'' (1959–1967)<ref name=lightprogrammemusic/>
* ''[[Sing Something Simple]]'' (1959–1967)<ref name=lightprogrammemusic/>
* ''[[The Sunday Hour|The Sunday Half-Hour]]''<ref name=1june52/> (1945–1967)
* ''[[The Sunday Hour|The Sunday Half-Hour]]''<ref name=1june52/> (1945–1967)
* ''[[The Slide]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/992cf52967e34123aaadf38461a87254|title=The Slide: 1: Moment of Silence|date=13 February 1966 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''[[The Slide]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/992cf52967e34123aaadf38461a87254|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030203026/http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/992cf52967e34123aaadf38461a87254|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 October 2014|title=The Slide: 1: Moment of Silence|date=13 February 1966 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Sports Report]]''<ref name=asabriggs/>
* ''[[Sports Report]]''<ref name=asabriggs/>
* ''[[Take It from Here]]''<ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* ''[[Take It from Here]]''<ref name=asabriggs/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/> (1948-1960)
* ''Teenager's Turn – Here We Go''<ref name=demise/>
* ''Teenager's Turn – Here We Go''<ref name=demise/>
* ''[[Top Gear (radio show)|Top Gear]]'' (1964–1967; a music show unrelated to the [[Top Gear (1977 TV series)|car franchise]])
* ''[[Top Gear (radio show)|Top Gear]]'' (1964–1967; a music show unrelated to the [[Top Gear (1977 TV series)|car franchise]])
Line 106: Line 106:
* [[Barry Alldis]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiorewind.co.uk/radio1/barry_alldis_page.htm|title=Barry Alldis|publisher=Radio Rewind|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Barry Alldis]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiorewind.co.uk/radio1/barry_alldis_page.htm|title=Barry Alldis|publisher=Radio Rewind|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Marjorie Anderson]]<ref name=announcers/>
* [[Marjorie Anderson]]<ref name=announcers/>
* [[Richard Attenborough]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/656f9afff7134c55a271f709472f2248|title = Broadcast - BBC Programme Index|website=Genome.ch.bbc.co.uk| date=April 1950 }}</ref>
* [[Richard Attenborough]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/656f9afff7134c55a271f709472f2248|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806192933/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/656f9afff7134c55a271f709472f2248|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 August 2020|title = Broadcast - BBC Programme Index|website=Genome.ch.bbc.co.uk| date=April 1950 }}</ref>
* [[Tony Blackburn]]<ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* [[Tony Blackburn]]<ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* [[Tim Brinton]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1965-01-01|title=Programme Index - January 1, 1965|publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Tim Brinton]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1965-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630141836/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1965-01-01|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 June 2021|title=Programme Index - January 1, 1965|publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* Michael Brooke<ref name=announcers/>
* Michael Brooke<ref name=announcers/>
* [[Desmond Carrington]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/m4pSxV7HRSqgTVPWd4klcF/desmond-carrington|title=Desmond Carrington|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Desmond Carrington]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/m4pSxV7HRSqgTVPWd4klcF/desmond-carrington|title=Desmond Carrington|publisher=BBC|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Sam Costa]]<ref name=lightprogrammemusic/>
* [[Sam Costa]]<ref name=lightprogrammemusic/>
* Bill Crozier<ref name=2way>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/54212b5edcff40d0a19470c1b8a26384|title=Two-Way Family Favourites|date=15 November 1964 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* Bill Crozier<ref name=2way>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/54212b5edcff40d0a19470c1b8a26384|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301061313/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/54212b5edcff40d0a19470c1b8a26384|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 March 2024|title=Two-Way Family Favourites|date=15 November 1964 |publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Alan Dell]]<ref name=lightprogrammemusic/>
* [[Alan Dell]]<ref name=lightprogrammemusic/>
* [[Robert Dougall]]<ref name=1june52>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1952-06-01|title=Schedule: Sunday, 1 June 1952|publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Robert Dougall]]<ref name=1june52>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1952-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922004301/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1952-06-01|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 September 2021|title=Schedule: Sunday, 1 June 1952|publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* David Dunhill<ref name=announcers/>
* David Dunhill<ref name=announcers/>
* [[John Dunn (radio presenter)|John Dunn]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/nov/30/bbc.guardianobituaries|title=Obituary: John Dunn|work=The Guardian|date=2004-11-30|last=Barker|first=Dennis|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[John Dunn (radio presenter)|John Dunn]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/nov/30/bbc.guardianobituaries|title=Obituary: John Dunn|work=The Guardian|date=2004-11-30|last=Barker|first=Dennis|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
Line 120: Line 120:
* [[Simon Dee]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/gallery/2009/sep/01/simon-dee-bbc|title=Simon Dee's rise and fall in pictures|date=2009|work=The Guardian|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Simon Dee]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/gallery/2009/sep/01/simon-dee-bbc|title=Simon Dee's rise and fall in pictures|date=2009|work=The Guardian|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Franklin Engelmann]]<ref name=lightprogrammemusic/><ref name=announcers/>
* [[Franklin Engelmann]]<ref name=lightprogrammemusic/><ref name=announcers/>
* [[Peter Fettes]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1949-12-09|title=Schedule - Friday, 9 December 1949|publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Peter Fettes]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1949-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111205033/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1949-12-09|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 January 2024|title=Schedule - Friday, 9 December 1949|publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Alan Freeman]]<ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* [[Alan Freeman]]<ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* [[Keith Fordyce]]<ref name=lightprogrammemusic/>
* [[Keith Fordyce]]<ref name=lightprogrammemusic/>
Line 136: Line 136:
* [[Pete Murray (DJ)|Pete Murray]]<ref name=bbcradio1964/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* [[Pete Murray (DJ)|Pete Murray]]<ref name=bbcradio1964/><ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* [[Annie Nightingale]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://qthemusic.com/p/rip-annie-nightingale-trailblazing-dj-and-the-coolest-woman-who-ever-graced-the-airwaves/|title=RIP Annie Nightingale: Trailblazing DJ and the 'Coolest Woman Who Ever Graced the Airwaves'|last=Utton|date=2024-01-12|first=Dominic|publisher=Q Magazine|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Annie Nightingale]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://qthemusic.com/p/rip-annie-nightingale-trailblazing-dj-and-the-coolest-woman-who-ever-graced-the-airwaves/|title=RIP Annie Nightingale: Trailblazing DJ and the 'Coolest Woman Who Ever Graced the Airwaves'|last=Utton|date=2024-01-12|first=Dominic|publisher=Q Magazine|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* Ray Orchard<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1964-06-27|title=Schedule: Saturday 27 June 1964|publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* Ray Orchard<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1964-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301061505/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1964-06-27|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 March 2024|title=Schedule: Saturday 27 June 1964|publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Robin Richmond]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1949-03-01|title=Schedule: Tuesday 1 March 1949|publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Robin Richmond]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1949-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730052345/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1949-03-01|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 July 2021|title=Schedule: Tuesday 1 March 1949|publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* Phillip Slessor<ref name=announcers/>
* Phillip Slessor<ref name=announcers/>
* [[Douglas Smith (broadcaster)|Douglas Smith]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2019/02/12/42294/how_bona%21_round_the_horne_named_best_radio_comedy_ever|title=How bona! Round The Horne named best radio comedy ever|publisher=Chortle|date=2019-02-12|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Douglas Smith (broadcaster)|Douglas Smith]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2019/02/12/42294/how_bona%21_round_the_horne_named_best_radio_comedy_ever|title=How bona! Round The Horne named best radio comedy ever|publisher=Chortle|date=2019-02-12|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
Line 144: Line 144:
* John Webster<ref name=announcers>{{cite web|url=https://transdiffusion.org/2022/03/04/the-story-of-announcers-and-announcing-over-thirty-years/|title=The story of announcers and announcing over thirty years|last=Pedrick|first=Gale|date=2022-03-04|publisher=Transdiffusion|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* John Webster<ref name=announcers>{{cite web|url=https://transdiffusion.org/2022/03/04/the-story-of-announcers-and-announcing-over-thirty-years/|title=The story of announcers and announcing over thirty years|last=Pedrick|first=Gale|date=2022-03-04|publisher=Transdiffusion|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* Roy Williams<ref name=announcers/>
* Roy Williams<ref name=announcers/>
* Bruce Wyndham<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1967-09-23|title=Schedule: Saturday 23 September 1967|publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* Bruce Wyndham<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1967-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516100226/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_light_programme/1967-09-23|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 May 2022|title=Schedule: Saturday 23 September 1967|publisher=BBC Genome|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
* [[Terry Wogan]]<ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* [[Terry Wogan]]<ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* [[Jimmy Young (broadcaster)|Jimmy Young]]<ref name=simonjpotter2022/>
* [[Jimmy Young (broadcaster)|Jimmy Young]]<ref name=simonjpotter2022/>

Latest revision as of 19:56, 18 December 2025

Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The BBC Light Programme was a national radio station which broadcast chiefly mainstream light entertainment and light music from 1945 until 1967, when it was replaced by BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 2.[1] It opened on 29 July 1945, taking over the long wave frequency which had earlier been used[2][3] – prior to the outbreak of the Second World War on 1 September 1939 – by the BBC National Programme.[4]

The service was intended as a domestic replacement for the wartime BBC General Forces Programme which had gained many civilian listeners in Britain as well as members of the British Armed Forces.[3][5]

History

The long wave signal on 200 kHz / 1500 metres was transmitted from the Droitwich Transmitting Station in the English Midlands[6] (as it still is today for BBC Radio 4, although adjusted slightly to 198 kHz / 1515 metres from 1 February 1988)[7][8] and gave fairly good coverage of most of the United Kingdom, although a number of low-power medium wave transmitters (using 1215 kHz / 247 metres) were added later to fill in local blank spots.[9][5] Over the course of the 1950s and 1960s, the Light Programme (along with the BBC's two other national stations – the BBC Home Service and the BBC Third Programme) gradually became available on what was known at the time as VHF, as the BBC developed a network of local FM transmitters.[5]

From its first day of broadcasting in 1945 until Monday 2 September 1957, the Light Programme would be on the air from 9:00 a.m. until midnight each day, apart from Sundays when it would come on the air at 8:00 am until 11:00 pm.[10]

There was, however, a period of a year when the Light Programme was forced to end its broadcasting day one hour earlier at 11:00 p.m. This commenced in mid-February 1947 as an effect from the appalling winter of 1946–1947 which saw a fuel shortage in the country with the government enforcing electricity saving measures, one of which was losing one hour of broadcasting per day from the Light Programme.[11][12] Even after the fuel shortage had ended by spring 1947, the 11:00 closedown each night continued as BBC Radio found itself in financial problems and needed to save money. The midnight closedown of the Light Programme resumed one year later from Sunday 11 April 1948.[13][14] The long-running soap opera The Archers was first heard nationally on the Light Programme on New Year's Day 1951,[15] although a week-long pilot version had been broadcast on the Midlands Home Service in 1950.[16]

From Monday 2 September 1957, Script error: No such module "Unsubst". the Light Programme's broadcasting hours would start to increase, with a new early morning start time of 7:00 a.m. until midnight, later moving to 6:30 a.m.[17] from Monday 29 September 1958.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

In 1964, broadcasting hours were increased even more, with a new morning start time of 5:30 a.m. from Monday 31 August. Up until September 1964, the Light Programme would always end its broadcasting day at midnight; however this changed on Sunday 27 September 1964, when a new closedown time of 2:02 a.m. was introduced.[18][19][20][21][22][17]

The Light Programme closed down for the last time at 2:03 a.m. on Friday 29 September 1967.[23][6] At 5:30 a.m., it was replaced by BBC Radio 2 and at 7:00 a.m. by BBC Radio 1 on medium wave.[24][6]

Programming

Some programmes broadcast from the Light Programme still continue today, such as Junior Choice, Friday Night Is Music Night,[25] The Archers,[11][26] Pick of the Pops,[27] Desert Island Discs[28] and Woman's Hour.[11][29] Other programmes included:

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

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Presenters

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

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External links

Script error: No such module "navboxes". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox".Script error: No such module "navboxes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Portal bar