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[[File:Telemark competition gate.png|thumb|Telemark ski racer executing Telemark's unique lunging or "free heel" turn.]]
'''Telemark skiing''' is a [[skiing]] technique that combines elements of [[Alpine skiing|Alpine]] and [[Nordic skiing|Nordic]] skiing, using the rear foot to keep balance while pushing on the front foot to create a carving turn on downhill skis with toe-only bindings. Telemark skiing is named after the [[Telemark]] region of Norway, where the discipline originated.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Telemarkskiing: Norway's Gift to the World|last=Halvor|first=Kleppen|date=1986|publisher=Samlaget|isbn=8252128548|location=Oslo|oclc=19461028}}</ref> [[Sondre Norheim]] is often credited for first demonstrating the turn in ski races, which included cross country, [[slalom skiing|slalom]], and jumping, in Norway around 1868. [[Sondre Norheim]] also experimented with ski and binding design, introducing side cuts to skis and heel bindings (like a cable).<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Telemark Skiing|last1=Droste |first1=Patrick |last2=Strotmann |first2=Ralf |translator=Peter Musch |date=2003 |location=Oxford |publisher=Meyer & Meyer Sport|isbn= 9781841260822 |pages=11–21|chapter=Look Back|oclc=492425134}}</ref>  
'''Telemark skiing''' is a [[skiing]] technique that combines elements of [[Alpine skiing|Alpine]] and [[Nordic skiing|Nordic]] skiing, using the rear foot to keep balance while pushing on the front foot to create a carving turn on downhill skis with toe-only bindings. Telemark skiing is named after the [[Telemark]] region of Norway, where the discipline originated.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Telemarkskiing: Norway's Gift to the World|last=Halvor|first=Kleppen|date=1986|publisher=Samlaget|isbn=8252128548|location=Oslo|oclc=19461028}}</ref> [[Sondre Norheim]] is often credited for first demonstrating the turn in ski races, which included cross country, [[slalom skiing|slalom]], and jumping, in Norway around 1868. Sondre Norheim also experimented with ski and binding design, introducing side cuts to skis and heel bindings (like a cable).<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Telemark Skiing|last1=Droste |first1=Patrick |last2=Strotmann |first2=Ralf |translator=Peter Musch |date=2003 |location=Oxford |publisher=Meyer & Meyer Sport|isbn= 9781841260822 |pages=11–21|chapter=Look Back|oclc=492425134}}</ref>
[[File:Telemark_skiing_Lyngen_Alpen_Arnoya_skitor.jpg|thumb|Skier demonstrating Telemark skiing technique during freeride descent.]]


== History of Telemark skiing ==
== History ==
=== 19th and 20th centuries ===
In the 1800s, skiers in [[Telemark]] challenged each other on "wild slopes" (ville låmir); more gentle slopes were described by the adjective "sla." Some races were on "bumpy courses" (kneikelåm) and sometimes included "steep jumps" (sprøytehopp) for difficulty. These 19th-century races in Telemark ran along particularly difficult trails usually from a steep mountain, along timber-slides and ended with a sharp turn ("Telemark turn") on a field or icy lake.<ref>Bø, Olav (1993). ''Skiing throughout history.'' Oslo: Samlaget. {{ISBN|8252138853}}.</ref>
In the 1800s, skiers in [[Telemark]] challenged each other on "wild slopes" (ville låmir); more gentle slopes were described by the adjective "sla." Some races were on "bumpy courses" (kneikelåm) and sometimes included "steep jumps" (sprøytehopp) for difficulty. These 19th-century races in Telemark ran along particularly difficult trails usually from a steep mountain, along timber-slides and ended with a sharp turn ("Telemark turn") on a field or icy lake.<ref>Bø, Olav (1993). ''Skiing throughout history.'' Oslo: Samlaget. {{ISBN|8252138853}}.</ref>


Telemark skiing (colloquially referred to as "tele skiing" or "tele-ing") was reborn in 1971 in the United States. Doug Buzzell, Craig Hall, Greg Dalbey, Jack Marcial, and Rick Borcovec are credited with reintroducing the style after reading the book ''Come Ski With Me'' by [[Stein Eriksen]]. Telemark skiing gained popularity during the 1970s and 1980s.<ref name=":0" />
Telemark skiing (colloquially referred to as "tele skiing" or "tele-ing") was reborn in 1971 in the United States. Doug Buzzell, Craig Hall, Greg Dalbey, Jack Marcial, and Rick Borcovec are credited with reintroducing the style after reading the book ''Come Ski With Me'' by [[Stein Eriksen]]. Telemark skiing gained popularity during the 1970s and 1980s.<ref name=":0" />


=== Telemark skiing today ===
== Telemark Skiing Equipment ==
The appeal of Telemark skiing lies in access: long pieces of synthetic fabric, known as skins, can be attached to the bottom of the skis to allow travel uphill in the [[Backcountry_skiing|backcountry]]. With the invention of light-weight [[Ski touring|alpine touring]] (A.T.) skis, however, telemark skiing has decreased in popularity in the backcountry.
Telemark skiing equipment refers to the specialized gear used in the sport of telemark skiing, a discipline that combines elements of alpine and Nordic skiing. Characterized by its distinctive [https://www.freeheeler.eu/ free-heel] technique, telemark skiing requires skis, boots, and bindings that allow for both stability and flexibility, as well as adaptations for different terrains such as groomed slopes, backcountry, and deep powder.<ref name="Schwarz2010" />


Telemark skiing uses a specialized type of equipment.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/twoplanksandpass00hunt|title=Two planks and a passion : the dramatic history of skiing|author=Huntford, Roland|date=2008|publisher=Continuum|isbn=9781847252364|location=London|oclc=212847523|url-access=registration}}</ref> Generally, Telemark skiers use flexible Alpine skis with specially designed bindings that fix only the toe of the [[ski boot]] to the ski, thereby creating the "free heel". Oftentimes the heel is attached to the front of the binding by a hinged cable, which holds the ski boot firmly in the binding. These bindings are often non-releasable.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://telemarkski.com/how-to-begin-telemark-skiing/|title=How To Begin Telemark Skiing|date=2016-01-23|access-date=2024-10-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123105135/http://telemarkski.com/how-to-begin-telemark-skiing/|archive-date=2016-01-23}}</ref>
The evolution of telemark equipment reflects the sport’s heritage, beginning with leather boots and simple bindings in 19th-century Norway, and advancing to modern high-performance gear designed for versatility, safety, and innovation. <ref>{{cite book |last=Kleppen |first=Halvor |title=På telemarkski |publisher=Samlaget |year=1986 |isbn=8252127789 |location=Oslo}}</ref>  


=== Releasable Telemark bindings ===
=== Telemark Skis ===
[[Rottefella]] created releasable telemark bindings and called them NTN. NTN is an acronym for "New Telemark Norm". The NTN binding is considered by many{{who|date=December 2023}} as a revolution in telemark bindings providing:
Telemark [[Ski|skis]] bridge the gap between alpine downhill performance and cross-country agility. Their design emphasizes versatility, allowing skiers to transition between lift-assisted slopes and backcountry terrain. Design Features: Width, sidecut, camber, and rocker profiles are optimized for both carving turns and floating in powder. Modern Telemark technique and instructional methodology were also described by Piotr Kapustianyk in his 2014 Polish handbook.<ref name=":1">{{cite book |last=Kapustianyk |first=Piotr |title=Telemark |publisher=Wydawnictwo Sklep Podróżnika |year=2014 |isbn=978-83-919952-8-0 |edition= |location=Kraków |pages=34–43 |language=Polish}}</ref>


1. Superior edge control for the skier. <br/>
==== Categories ====
2. Improved safety with a sideways release system and optional associated ski brake. <br/>
3. Ease of manual binding release when inverted (e.g. in a tree-well) compared to conventional, heel-release systems, enhancing self-rescue in potentially life-threatening situations.


[[File:NTN Telemark Bindings.jpg|thumb|NTN Binding]]
* Freeride skis — medium-width, suited for mixed terrain.
* Sports/racing skis — narrower, stiffer, designed for speed and precision.<ref name=":1" />
* [[Backcountry skiing|Backcountry skis]] — lighter, wider, for touring and off-piste conditions.
* [[Powder skiing|Powder skis]] — wide waists and rockered tips for flotation in deep snow.


=== Telemark Boots ===
Telemark boots are defined by a bellows-like flex point at the toe, enabling the knee-bending motion of the telemark turn while providing necessary support. ''As mentioned in Telemark Ski Book: An Introduction to Cross Country Downhill by Gordon Hardy and Jay Carroll (1984),'' early Telemark equipment combined the simplicity of Nordic gear with the control of alpine systems, shaping the foundation of modern designs. <ref>{{cite book |last=Hardy |first=Gordon |title=Telemark Ski Book: An Introduction to Cross Country Downhill |last2=Carroll |first2=Jay |publisher=Penguin Publishing Group |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-8289-0545-9 |location=New York}}</ref>
Early models were leather, prioritizing flexibility but offering limited support. The introduction of plastic boots in the 1990s (e.g., [https://scarpa.com/en-ee Scarpa], 1992) improved durability, stiffness, and downhill control.<ref>{{cite book |last=Parker |first=Paul |title=Free-Heel Skiing: Telemark and Parallel Techniques for All Conditions |publisher=Mountaineers Books |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-898867-75-6 |location= |pages=}}</ref>
==== Types ====
* [[Ski boot|Traditional 75 mm boots]] — with extended "duckbill" soles, compatible with classic bindings.
* NTN — modern, without duckbills, designed for NTN bindings. ''(According to Telemark by Piotr Kapustianyk (2014), the evolution of Telemark gear reflects a balance between traditional craftsmanship and modern innovation, with detailed guidance on boot flex, stance, and ski setup.)''<ref name=":1" />
* TTS boots — hybrid designs compatible with tech-toe touring systems.
* Backcountry boots — lighter, often with walk modes, balancing comfort with uphill efficiency.
* Leather boots — still used by traditionalists for their aesthetics and flexibility.
''As indicated in the book Telemark Lehrplan by Oliver Schwarz (2010), the German Interski curriculum presents one of the first structured teaching frameworks for modern Telemark technique and equipment development'' <ref name="Schwarz2010" />
=== Telemark Bindings ===
[[File:Telemark_NTN_binding_system.png|thumb|Telemark NTN binding system — modern precision. ]]
Telemark bindings secure the boot at the toe while leaving the heel free, distinguishing them from alpine systems. The choice of binding influences ski control, responsiveness, and uphill mobility. (''In Allen & Mike’s Really Cool Telemark Tips by Allen O’Bannon and Mike Clelland (2008), the authors explain Telemark gear basics — including ski length, binding tension, and boot stiffness — with a focus on practical tips for freeheel skiers.)'' <ref>{{cite book |last=O’Bannon |first=Allen |title=Allen & Mike’s Really Cool Telemark Tips: Revised and Even Better! |last2=Clelland |first2=Mike |publisher=Falcon / Globe Pequot |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7627-4586-9 |location=Guilford, CT}}</ref>
==== Binding Systems ====
* 75 mm Norm (Duckbill) Traditional system, featuring cables, springs, and adjustable stiffness. Still favored for its classic feel and compatibility with legacy boots.<ref name=":1" />
* NTN (New Telemark Norm) Introduced in 2006 by [[Rottefella]]. Eliminates the duckbill; improves power transfer, edge control, and safety.Common in modern freeride and racing setups. <ref name="Schwarz2010">{{cite book |last=Schwarz |first=Oliver |title=Telemark Lehrplan |publisher=Interski Deutschland |year=2010 |isbn=978-3-613-50641-1 |location=Stuttgart |pages=99–103}}</ref>
* TTS (Telemark Tech System) Combines alpine touring "tech-toe" units with telemark cable/spring retention. Prioritizes lightweight efficiency for uphill travel.
* [[commons:File:Ski_touring_boots_and_bindings_using_NNN-BC.jpg|NNN BC (]]New Nordic Norm Backcountry) Used mainly for lighter telemark or Nordic touring applications. <ref name=":1" />
=== Specialized Equipment ===
* [[Ski skins|Climbing skins]]: Essential for backcountry telemark touring, providing uphill traction.
* [[commons:Category:Ski_crampons|Ski crampons]]: Attachments for icy ascents.
* Safety gear: Helmets, avalanche transceivers, shovels, and probes are standard in backcountry telemarking.
=== Modern Developments ===
Telemark equipment continues to evolve, with manufacturers experimenting with lightweight composites, advanced plastics, and hybrid binding systems. The market is shaped by a balance of tradition and innovation, catering to both classic freeheel skiers and modern freeride athletes.
==Telemark racing==
==Telemark racing==
Originally made popular as a mode of backcountry transportation, Telemark skiing is now a World Cup sport focused on [[Carve turn|carving]]. At its core, the Telemark discipline combines elements of Alpine racing, Nordic skate skiing, and [[ski jumping]]. World Cup Telemark is offered in a number of race formats, including Classic, Sprint Classic, and Parallel Sprint. A typical Classic Telemark race involves a jump that must be landed in a lunged position, a series of gates, a skate section, and a 360 degree banking turn known as the reipeløkke.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ustsa.org/what-is-telemark-racing/ |title=What is Telemark Racing? - USTSA - United States Telemark Ski Association |publisher=USTSA |access-date=2018-03-11}}</ref>
[[File:Telemark_Race_FIS_competition_Classic.jpg|thumb|The Telemark FIS Classic competition is the most demanding Telemark race discipline, combining speed, endurance, and technical mastery.]]Originally made popular as a mode of backcountry transportation, Telemark skiing is now a World Cup sport focused on [[Carve turn|carving]]. At its core, the Telemark discipline combines elements of Alpine racing, Nordic skate skiing, and [[ski jumping]]. World Cup Telemark is offered in a number of race formats, including Classic, Sprint Classic, and Parallel Sprint. As described in ''Schneesport Schweiz – Telemark'' by Michel Bonny (2010), (''Swiss Telemark instruction'' '')'' <ref>{{cite book |last=Bonny |first=Michel |title=Schneesport Schweiz – Telemark |publisher=Swiss Snowsports Association |year=2010 |isbn=978-3-905971-12-5 |location=Belp |pages=214-220}}</ref> A typical Classic Telemark race involves a jump that must be landed in a lunged position, a series of gates, a skate section, and a 360 degree banking turn known as the reipeløkke.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ustsa.org/what-is-telemark-racing/ |title=What is Telemark Racing? - USTSA - United States Telemark Ski Association |publisher=USTSA |access-date=2018-03-11}}</ref>


Telemark Racing was governed by the ''International Telemark Federation'' (ITF) until 1995, when Telemark skiing was officially recognized by the ''Federation International de Ski Telemark committee'' (FIS). The first FIS Telemark World Championships were held at Hafjell, in Lillehammer, Norway.
Telemark Racing was governed by the ''International Telemark Federation'' (ITF) until 1995, when Telemark skiing was officially recognized by the [https://www.fis-ski.com/ ''Federation International de Ski Telemark committee'' (FIS)]. The first FIS Telemark World Championships were held at Hafjell, in Lillehammer, Norway.


Today, Telemark Racing is organized by FIS and by national sport committees such as the United States Telemark Ski Association,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ustsa.org |title=United States Telemark Ski Association |publisher=USTSA |access-date=2018-03-11}}</ref> and the British Telemark Ski Team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gbtelemark.co.uk|title=Speed ski + telemark - British Ski and Snowboard|website=www.gbtelemark.co.uk}}</ref>
Today, Telemark Racing is organized by FIS and by national sport committees such as the United States Telemark Ski Association,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ustsa.org |title=United States Telemark Ski Association |publisher=USTSA |access-date=2018-03-11}}</ref> and the British Telemark Ski Team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gbtelemark.co.uk|title=Speed ski + telemark - British Ski and Snowboard|website=www.gbtelemark.co.uk}}</ref>
==Olympic bid==
==Olympic bid==
The FIS Telemark Committee have announced that their proposal for Telemark Parallel Sprint and Team Parallel Sprint is to be included in a FIS proposal to the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
[[File:Telemark_FIS_race_paralel_Parallel_Sprint.jpg|thumb|The Telemark FIS Parallel Sprint race combines the elegance of Telemark skiing with thrilling head-to-head competition. Skiers demonstrate powerful free heel skiing technique, agility, and speed as they race side by side in this dynamic event.]]The [https://www.fis-ski.com/telemark FIS Telemark] Committee have announced that their proposal for Telemark Parallel Sprint and Team Parallel Sprint is to be included in a FIS proposal to the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
The proposal was approved by the International Ski Federation (FIS) at the Congress held in Costa Navarino (Greece) May 2018.  
The proposal was approved by the International Ski Federation (FIS) at the Congress held in Costa Navarino (Greece) May 2018.  
However, in a July ruling, the IOC voted not to include the Telemark Parallel Sprint in the 2022 Beijing Games.
However, in a July ruling, the IOC voted not to include the Telemark Parallel Sprint in the 2022 Beijing Games.
<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-sports/44860343 |title= Winter Olympics 2022: Will telemark skiing make its debut in Beijing? |work= BBC Sport |access-date=2018-12-20}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-sports/44860343 |title= Winter Olympics 2022: Will telemark skiing make its debut in Beijing? |work= BBC Sport |access-date=2018-12-20}}</ref>
== External links ==
* [https://www.fis-ski.com/telemark FIS Telemark] - ''FIS (International Ski and Snowboard Federation) tekemark section.''
* [https://www.morgedal.com/aktivitetar/norsk-skieventyr/ Norsk Skieventyr] - ''Norsk Skieventyr (Norwegian Ski Adventure) is the national ski museum located in Morgedal, Telemark, Norway, the birthplace of skiing pioneer Sondre Norheim (1825–1897).'' Norway.
* [https://telemark-skiing.info/ Telemark-skiing.info] - Serves as a vibrant online hub connecting telemark skiers across the globe.
* [https://www.skiforeningen.no/en/holmenkollen/ Holmenkollen] - The Ski Museum was established in 1923 and has been located at Holmenkollen since 1951, Oslo, Norway.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 13:34, 11 November 2025

Template:Short description Template:Redirect-distinguish Template:More citations needed Template:Use dmy dates Telemark skiing is a skiing technique that combines elements of Alpine and Nordic skiing, using the rear foot to keep balance while pushing on the front foot to create a carving turn on downhill skis with toe-only bindings. Telemark skiing is named after the Telemark region of Norway, where the discipline originated.[1] Sondre Norheim is often credited for first demonstrating the turn in ski races, which included cross country, slalom, and jumping, in Norway around 1868. Sondre Norheim also experimented with ski and binding design, introducing side cuts to skis and heel bindings (like a cable).[2]

File:Telemark skiing Lyngen Alpen Arnoya skitor.jpg
Skier demonstrating Telemark skiing technique during freeride descent.

History

In the 1800s, skiers in Telemark challenged each other on "wild slopes" (ville låmir); more gentle slopes were described by the adjective "sla." Some races were on "bumpy courses" (kneikelåm) and sometimes included "steep jumps" (sprøytehopp) for difficulty. These 19th-century races in Telemark ran along particularly difficult trails usually from a steep mountain, along timber-slides and ended with a sharp turn ("Telemark turn") on a field or icy lake.[3]

Telemark skiing (colloquially referred to as "tele skiing" or "tele-ing") was reborn in 1971 in the United States. Doug Buzzell, Craig Hall, Greg Dalbey, Jack Marcial, and Rick Borcovec are credited with reintroducing the style after reading the book Come Ski With Me by Stein Eriksen. Telemark skiing gained popularity during the 1970s and 1980s.[2]

Telemark Skiing Equipment

Telemark skiing equipment refers to the specialized gear used in the sport of telemark skiing, a discipline that combines elements of alpine and Nordic skiing. Characterized by its distinctive free-heel technique, telemark skiing requires skis, boots, and bindings that allow for both stability and flexibility, as well as adaptations for different terrains such as groomed slopes, backcountry, and deep powder.[4]

The evolution of telemark equipment reflects the sport’s heritage, beginning with leather boots and simple bindings in 19th-century Norway, and advancing to modern high-performance gear designed for versatility, safety, and innovation. [5]

Telemark Skis

Telemark skis bridge the gap between alpine downhill performance and cross-country agility. Their design emphasizes versatility, allowing skiers to transition between lift-assisted slopes and backcountry terrain. Design Features: Width, sidecut, camber, and rocker profiles are optimized for both carving turns and floating in powder. Modern Telemark technique and instructional methodology were also described by Piotr Kapustianyk in his 2014 Polish handbook.[6]

Categories

  • Freeride skis — medium-width, suited for mixed terrain.
  • Sports/racing skis — narrower, stiffer, designed for speed and precision.[6]
  • Backcountry skis — lighter, wider, for touring and off-piste conditions.
  • Powder skis — wide waists and rockered tips for flotation in deep snow.

Telemark Boots

Telemark boots are defined by a bellows-like flex point at the toe, enabling the knee-bending motion of the telemark turn while providing necessary support. As mentioned in Telemark Ski Book: An Introduction to Cross Country Downhill by Gordon Hardy and Jay Carroll (1984), early Telemark equipment combined the simplicity of Nordic gear with the control of alpine systems, shaping the foundation of modern designs. [7]

Early models were leather, prioritizing flexibility but offering limited support. The introduction of plastic boots in the 1990s (e.g., Scarpa, 1992) improved durability, stiffness, and downhill control.[8]

Types

  • Traditional 75 mm boots — with extended "duckbill" soles, compatible with classic bindings.
  • NTN — modern, without duckbills, designed for NTN bindings. (According to Telemark by Piotr Kapustianyk (2014), the evolution of Telemark gear reflects a balance between traditional craftsmanship and modern innovation, with detailed guidance on boot flex, stance, and ski setup.)[6]
  • TTS boots — hybrid designs compatible with tech-toe touring systems.
  • Backcountry boots — lighter, often with walk modes, balancing comfort with uphill efficiency.
  • Leather boots — still used by traditionalists for their aesthetics and flexibility.

As indicated in the book Telemark Lehrplan by Oliver Schwarz (2010), the German Interski curriculum presents one of the first structured teaching frameworks for modern Telemark technique and equipment development [4]

Telemark Bindings

File:Telemark NTN binding system.png
Telemark NTN binding system — modern precision.

Telemark bindings secure the boot at the toe while leaving the heel free, distinguishing them from alpine systems. The choice of binding influences ski control, responsiveness, and uphill mobility. (In Allen & Mike’s Really Cool Telemark Tips by Allen O’Bannon and Mike Clelland (2008), the authors explain Telemark gear basics — including ski length, binding tension, and boot stiffness — with a focus on practical tips for freeheel skiers.) [9]

Binding Systems

  • 75 mm Norm (Duckbill) Traditional system, featuring cables, springs, and adjustable stiffness. Still favored for its classic feel and compatibility with legacy boots.[6]
  • NTN (New Telemark Norm) Introduced in 2006 by Rottefella. Eliminates the duckbill; improves power transfer, edge control, and safety.Common in modern freeride and racing setups. [4]
  • TTS (Telemark Tech System) Combines alpine touring "tech-toe" units with telemark cable/spring retention. Prioritizes lightweight efficiency for uphill travel.
  • NNN BC (New Nordic Norm Backcountry) Used mainly for lighter telemark or Nordic touring applications. [6]

Specialized Equipment

  • Climbing skins: Essential for backcountry telemark touring, providing uphill traction.
  • Ski crampons: Attachments for icy ascents.
  • Safety gear: Helmets, avalanche transceivers, shovels, and probes are standard in backcountry telemarking.

Modern Developments

Telemark equipment continues to evolve, with manufacturers experimenting with lightweight composites, advanced plastics, and hybrid binding systems. The market is shaped by a balance of tradition and innovation, catering to both classic freeheel skiers and modern freeride athletes.

Telemark racing

File:Telemark Race FIS competition Classic.jpg
The Telemark FIS Classic competition is the most demanding Telemark race discipline, combining speed, endurance, and technical mastery.

Originally made popular as a mode of backcountry transportation, Telemark skiing is now a World Cup sport focused on carving. At its core, the Telemark discipline combines elements of Alpine racing, Nordic skate skiing, and ski jumping. World Cup Telemark is offered in a number of race formats, including Classic, Sprint Classic, and Parallel Sprint. As described in Schneesport Schweiz – Telemark by Michel Bonny (2010), (Swiss Telemark instruction ) [10] A typical Classic Telemark race involves a jump that must be landed in a lunged position, a series of gates, a skate section, and a 360 degree banking turn known as the reipeløkke.[11]

Telemark Racing was governed by the International Telemark Federation (ITF) until 1995, when Telemark skiing was officially recognized by the Federation International de Ski Telemark committee (FIS). The first FIS Telemark World Championships were held at Hafjell, in Lillehammer, Norway.

Today, Telemark Racing is organized by FIS and by national sport committees such as the United States Telemark Ski Association,[12] and the British Telemark Ski Team.[13]

Olympic bid

File:Telemark FIS race paralel Parallel Sprint.jpg
The Telemark FIS Parallel Sprint race combines the elegance of Telemark skiing with thrilling head-to-head competition. Skiers demonstrate powerful free heel skiing technique, agility, and speed as they race side by side in this dynamic event.

The FIS Telemark Committee have announced that their proposal for Telemark Parallel Sprint and Team Parallel Sprint is to be included in a FIS proposal to the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

The proposal was approved by the International Ski Federation (FIS) at the Congress held in Costa Navarino (Greece) May 2018. However, in a July ruling, the IOC voted not to include the Telemark Parallel Sprint in the 2022 Beijing Games. [14]

External links

  • FIS Telemark - FIS (International Ski and Snowboard Federation) tekemark section.
  • Norsk Skieventyr - Norsk Skieventyr (Norwegian Ski Adventure) is the national ski museum located in Morgedal, Telemark, Norway, the birthplace of skiing pioneer Sondre Norheim (1825–1897). Norway.
  • Telemark-skiing.info - Serves as a vibrant online hub connecting telemark skiers across the globe.
  • Holmenkollen - The Ski Museum was established in 1923 and has been located at Holmenkollen since 1951, Oslo, Norway.

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Sister project Template:Sister project

Template:Skiing Template:Authority control

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  3. ↑ Bø, Olav (1993). Skiing throughout history. Oslo: Samlaget. Template:ISBN.
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