Up Front (game): Difference between revisions

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| title        = Up Front
| title        = Up Front
| subtitle      =
| subtitle      =
| image_link    =
| image_link    =Cover_of_Up_Front_card_game_1983.png
| image_caption =
| image_caption =Cover art by [[Rodger B. MacGowan]]
| designer      = [[Courtney F. Allen]]
| designer      = [[Courtney Allen]]
| manufacturer  =
| manufacturer  =
| publisher    = [[Avalon Hill]]<br/>[[Wargame Vault]]
| publisher    = [[Avalon Hill]]<br/>[[Wargame Vault]]
| illustrator  =
| illustrator  =[[Rodger B. MacGowan]]
| years        = 1983–present
| years        = 1983–present
| players      = 2
| players      = 2
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| web          = [http://www.wargamevault.com/product/148406/Up-Front-Complete-Game-BUNDLE Wargame Vault]
| web          = [http://www.wargamevault.com/product/148406/Up-Front-Complete-Game-BUNDLE Wargame Vault]
| skills        =
| skills        =
| footnotes    =
| genre = World War II
}}
}}
{{Wargaming}}
{{Wargaming}}
'''''Up Front''''' is a [[World War II]] card-based [[wargaming|wargame]]. It was designed by [[Courtney F. Allen]] and published by [[Avalon Hill]] in 1983.  [[Hasbro]] now owns the franchise, and at one time licensed it to [[Multi-Man Publishing]], a license that has since expired without republication of the game. There was an attempt to reprint ''Up Front'' through [[Kickstarter]] in 2013. The project raised over $300,000, but no updates to status has been posted since March 21, 2014.
'''''Up Front''''', subtitled "The Squad Leader Card Game", is a card-based [[wargaming|wargame]] published by [[Avalon Hill]] in 1983 that is based on the company's bestseller board wargame ''[[Squad Leader (game)|Squad Leader]]''.
 
In 2016 Hasbro licensed Wargame Vault to sell '''''Up Front''''' as a [[print on demand]] product; and the game is now available through on-line ordering.  The official rules are currently available to order either as a printed book or as a portable document format electronic file. The components (cards) are produced on high quality card-stock with all known official errata incorporated in the reprints.


==Description==
==Description==
''Up Front'' was intended as a card version of the successful ''[[Squad Leader]]'' franchise, but rather than the traditional [[hex grid]] map and cardboard counters, ''Up Front'' uses cards to define terrain, attack opportunities, and other factors. Locations of opponents are revealed as the game is played.<ref name=pa />


Subtitled ''The Squad Leader Card Game'', ''Up Front'' was intended as a card version of their successful ''[[Squad Leader]]'' series of games, but it represented a radical change in approach.  Traditional wargames are based on maps representing terrain and game pieces representing units, which attack on their players' turns.  ''Up Front'' has terrain, attack opportunities, and other factors determined by cards dealt to the players.
The game contains two different kinds of cards, Personality and Action.  A Personality card depicts a single soldier and several statistics about him including his name, rank, and the weapon he is carrying.  These are assigned by the scenario selected (scenarios lettered A-L were included in the base game) and arranged in groups by the players. The Action Deck contains different types of cards including terrain, movement, heroes, and many other game factors. These are shuffled and dealt to the players.<ref name=pa />
 
Fans of the game claim this type of play gives the player a more realistic feel for [[Man-to-man wargame|man-to-man]] [[combat]] where most terrain will be unfamiliar.  With traditional map-based wargames, players have an overhead view of the entire battlefield.  In ''Up Front'', locations are revealed as the game is played, emulating how real soldiers might encounter and explore terrain.
 
The game contains two different kinds of cards, Personality and Action.  A Personality card depicts a single soldier and several statistics about him including his name, rank, and the weapon he is carrying.  These are assigned by the scenario selected (scenarios lettered A-L were included in the base game) and arranged in groups by the players. The Action Deck contains different types of cards including terrain, movement, heroes, and many other game factors. These are shuffled and dealt to the players.


The original game included [[Germany|German]], [[United States|U.S.]], and [[Russia]]n units along with their equipment. Expansions added to the nationalities available for play. Each nationality was given different capabilities including variations in hand size and discard ability which imposes different tactics for the players by limiting the options available to them.
The game includes German, American, and Russian units along with their equipment. (Expansions added to the nationalities available for play.) Each nationality is given different capabilities including variations that impose different tactics for the players by limiting the options available to them.<ref name=pa />


== Expansions ==
==Publication history==
Two official expansions were released for ''Up Front'':
In 1977, Avalon Hill published the tactical small-team board wargame ''Squad Leader'', which became a bestseller for the company. Courtney Allen designed several scenarios for the game. Allen subsequently designed ''Up Front'', which was published by [[Avalon Hill]] in 1983 with box cover artwork by [[Rodger B. MacGowan]].
* ''Banzai'' (1984), which included [[Japan]]ese, [[United Kingdom|British]], and [[United States Marine Corps|USMC]] forces along with rules for Jungle Terrain, Random Reinforcements, and Scenarios M-X.
* ''Desert War'' (1985), which included [[France|French]], and [[Italy|Italian]] forces as well as rules for Desert Terrain.


Both expansions are now available as print to order products from Wargame Vault.
=== Expansions ===
Avalon Hill released two expansions:
* ''Banzai'' (1984), which included Japanese, British, and America Marine Corps forces along with rules for Jungle Terrain, Random Reinforcements, and Scenarios M-X.
* ''Desert War'' (1985), which included French, and Italian forces as well as rules for Desert Terrain.


==Reception==
==Reception==
[[Sandy Petersen]] comments: "If you can find a copy of ''Up Front'', and you like tactical combat at all, check it out. Or even if you just like card games. In either case, you won't be disappointed. This is a game that surpasses its flaws, and turns some of them into strengths."<ref name="HG">{{Cite book | contribution=Up Front | title=[[Hobby Games: The 100 Best]] | last=Petersen | first=Sandy | authorlink=Sandy Petersen | editor-last=Lowder | editor-first=James | editor-link=James Lowder | publisher=[[Green Ronin Publishing]] | year=2007 | pages=341–344 | isbn=978-1-932442-96-0}}</ref>
In Issue 53 of the British wargaming magazine ''[[Perfidious Albion (magazine)|Perfidious Albion]]'', Charles Vasey commented, "The game is quick, pretty, but it will not appeal to quite the same audience as did ''[[Squad Leader (game)|Squad Leader]]''. It is not a game for the player who likes to see what is going on at all times." Vasey concluded, "I enjoyed the game which lacked a lot of the chess elements found in ''Squad Leader'', but this could simply because I am a lazy swine who prefers to hussle rather than to plan."<ref name=pa>{{cite magazine|last1=Vasey|first1=Charles| date= August 1983|title= Up Front|magazine=[[Perfidious Albion (magazine)|Perfidious Albion]]| issue=53|pages=19-20}}</ref>


== Legacy ==
''Up Front'' was chosen for inclusion in the 2007 book [[Hobby Games: The 100 Best]]. Game designer [[Sandy Petersen]] explained, "If you can find a copy of ''Up Front'', and you like tactical combat at all, check it out. Or even if you just like card games. In either case, you won't be disappointed. This is a game that surpasses its flaws, and turns some of them into strengths."<ref name="HG">{{Cite book | contribution=Up Front | title=[[Hobby Games: The 100 Best]] | last=Petersen | first=Sandy | authorlink=Sandy Petersen | editor-last=Lowder | editor-first=James | editor-link=James Lowder | publisher=[[Green Ronin Publishing]] | year=2007 | pages=341–344 | isbn=978-1-932442-96-0}}</ref>
Like many Avalon Hill games, ''Up Front'' continues to be popular among loyal fans. There are active groups dedicated to the game on the [[Internet]].


There is also a [[Vassal Engine|VASSAL Engine]] module for this game.
==Awards==
At the 1989 James F. Dunnigan Awards, ''Up Front'' was a finalist in the category "Playability and Design".<ref name="bgg">{{cite web | url = https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/586/up-front| title = Up Front (1983)| website =boardgamegeek.com | access-date =2025-08-06}}</ref>


Wargame Vault now sells licensed copies of the original game and both expansions as print to order products.
==Other reviews and commentary==
*''BattlePlan'' #1 and #8
*''Vae Victis'' #122 and #126 (in French)
*''Tactics'' #26


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Avalon Hill games]]
[[Category:Avalon Hill games]]
[[Category:Board wargames with artwork by Rodger B. MacGowan]]
[[Category:Card games introduced in 1983]]
[[Category:Card games introduced in 1983]]
[[Category:Dedicated deck card games]]
[[Category:Dedicated deck card games]]
[[Category:Man-to-man wargames]]
[[Category:Man-to-man wargames]]
[[Category:World War II games]]
[[Category:World War II games]]

Latest revision as of 03:10, 7 September 2025

Template:Short description Template:Italics title Template:Refimprove Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Wargaming Up Front, subtitled "The Squad Leader Card Game", is a card-based wargame published by Avalon Hill in 1983 that is based on the company's bestseller board wargame Squad Leader.

Description

Up Front was intended as a card version of the successful Squad Leader franchise, but rather than the traditional hex grid map and cardboard counters, Up Front uses cards to define terrain, attack opportunities, and other factors. Locations of opponents are revealed as the game is played.[1]

The game contains two different kinds of cards, Personality and Action. A Personality card depicts a single soldier and several statistics about him including his name, rank, and the weapon he is carrying. These are assigned by the scenario selected (scenarios lettered A-L were included in the base game) and arranged in groups by the players. The Action Deck contains different types of cards including terrain, movement, heroes, and many other game factors. These are shuffled and dealt to the players.[1]

The game includes German, American, and Russian units along with their equipment. (Expansions added to the nationalities available for play.) Each nationality is given different capabilities including variations that impose different tactics for the players by limiting the options available to them.[1]

Publication history

In 1977, Avalon Hill published the tactical small-team board wargame Squad Leader, which became a bestseller for the company. Courtney Allen designed several scenarios for the game. Allen subsequently designed Up Front, which was published by Avalon Hill in 1983 with box cover artwork by Rodger B. MacGowan.

Expansions

Avalon Hill released two expansions:

  • Banzai (1984), which included Japanese, British, and America Marine Corps forces along with rules for Jungle Terrain, Random Reinforcements, and Scenarios M-X.
  • Desert War (1985), which included French, and Italian forces as well as rules for Desert Terrain.

Reception

In Issue 53 of the British wargaming magazine Perfidious Albion, Charles Vasey commented, "The game is quick, pretty, but it will not appeal to quite the same audience as did Squad Leader. It is not a game for the player who likes to see what is going on at all times." Vasey concluded, "I enjoyed the game which lacked a lot of the chess elements found in Squad Leader, but this could simply because I am a lazy swine who prefers to hussle rather than to plan."[1]

Up Front was chosen for inclusion in the 2007 book Hobby Games: The 100 Best. Game designer Sandy Petersen explained, "If you can find a copy of Up Front, and you like tactical combat at all, check it out. Or even if you just like card games. In either case, you won't be disappointed. This is a game that surpasses its flaws, and turns some of them into strengths."[2]

Awards

At the 1989 James F. Dunnigan Awards, Up Front was a finalist in the category "Playability and Design".[3]

Other reviews and commentary

  • BattlePlan #1 and #8
  • Vae Victis #122 and #126 (in French)
  • Tactics #26

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Avalon Hill

  1. a b c d Template:Cite magazine
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  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".