Tidmarsh

Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox UK place Tidmarsh is a village in West Berkshire, England. Its development is mainly residential and agricultural, and is centred on the A340 road between Pangbourne and Theale. The rural area is bounded by the M4 motorway to the south. It is centred Template:Convert south of Pangbourne, Template:Convert west of Reading and Template:Convert west of London.

Geography

Its civil parish council is shared with another village and is called Tidmarsh with Sulham. Further east, Sulham Woods separate the villages from Tilehurst, a western suburb of Reading. Its elevation ranges between Template:Cvt in the north-east, and Template:Cvt AOD in the western projection. The vast majority of the parish (more than 90%) is at more than Template:Cvt above the River Pang. Much of the main street is between Template:Cvt above the river level.

Woodland covers less than a tenth of its total area but about a quarter of the western or south-western higher ground. The Pang flows north through the village and then through the Moor Copse Nature Reserve on its way to join the River Thames at Pangbourne. In December 2006 the reserve was doubled in size, to about Template:Convert. The Tidmarsh and Sulham circular walk, about Template:Cvt long, passes through the reserve and both villages.

History

The Tidmarsh section of the A340 is thought to follow the Roman road from the Roman town of Calleva Atrebatum in Silchester (about Template:Convert south), either to Dorchester-on-Thames (about Template:Convert north) or a river-crossing at Pangbourne. If so, however, the southern portion has been straightened in later years. The earliest mention of Tidmarsh was in 1196. In 1239 there was a land-ownership dispute concerning the manor. There are records of a water corn-mill and a fishery in Tidmarsh in 1305. The 18th century successor to the mill is now Grade II listed and converted to domestic accommodation. There are multiple World War II pillboxes surrounding Tidmarsh, which made up part of the GHQ Line.

Notable buildings

File:St Laurence Tidmarsh.jpg

St Laurence's Church

File:The Round House Tidmarsh.jpg

The Round House

The most conspicuous listed building in Tidmarsh is the 13th century half-timbered Greyhound Pub, which suffered a serious fire in 2005.

Another historic building is the Grade I listed, 12th century church, which is dedicated to St Laurence. The church is particularly notable for its Norman south doorway, "very rare 13th century polygonal apse" and 13th century lancet windows. The church was restored and modified in the 19th century. The old rectory dates from 1856.

Other notable buildings include the Grade II listed Round House and Mill House.

Notable people

Notable residents include author Lytton Strachey (1880–1932) and painter Dora Carrington (1893–1932), who lived in the Mill House between 1917 and 1924, and mathematician John Pollard (born 1941). Carrington painted the Greyhound Pub sign in the village. Rex Partridge, renamed Ralph by the Bloomsbury set, also settled at Tidmarsh and formed a very 'Bloomsbury' trio with Lytton and Dora.

Demography

2011 Published Statistics: Population, home ownership and extracts from Physical Environment, surveyed in 2005

Output area	Homes owned outright	Owned with a loan	Socially rented	Privately rented	Other	km2 roads	km2 water	km2 domestic gardens	Usual residents	km2
Civil parish	83	81	2	35	5	0.130	0.071	0.171	501	7.02

External links

• Tidmarsh-with-Sulham Website
• Berkshire History: Tidmarsh
• Moor Copse Website
• The Greyhound, Tidmarsh