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{{short description|1947 film produced by Walt Disney and Ben Sharpsteen}}
{{short description|1947 Disney film}}
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{{Use American English|date=April 2025}}
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| gross          = $3.165 million (worldwide rentals)<ref name="Jewell">{{cite journal|last=Sedgwick|first=John|title=Richard B. Jewell's RKO Film Grosses, 1929–51: The C. J. Trevlin Ledger: A comment.|journal=Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television|volume=14|issue=1|pages=51–58|year=1994|doi=10.1080/01439689400260041}}</ref>
| gross          = $3.165 million (worldwide rentals)<ref name="Jewell">{{cite journal|last=Sedgwick|first=John|title=Richard B. Jewell's RKO Film Grosses, 1929–51: The C. J. Trevlin Ledger: A comment.|journal=Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television|volume=14|issue=1|pages=51–58|year=1994|doi=10.1080/01439689400260041}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''''Fun and Fancy Free''''' is a 1947 American animated [[musical film|musical]] [[fantasy film|fantasy]] [[anthology film]] produced by [[Walt Disney]] and [[Ben Sharpsteen]] and released on September 27, 1947, by [[RKO Radio Pictures]]. The film is a compilation of two stories: ''Bongo'', narrated by [[Dinah Shore]] and loosely based on the short story "[[Little Bear Bongo]]" by [[Sinclair Lewis]]; and ''[[Mickey and the Beanstalk]]'', narrated by [[Edgar Bergen]] and based on the "[[Jack and the Beanstalk]]" fairy tale. Though the film is primarily animated, it also uses live-action segments starring [[Edgar Bergen]] to join its two stories.
'''''Fun and Fancy Free''','' formerly known as '''''Fun & Fancy Free''''',<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0039404/ |title=Fun and Fancy Free (1947) ⭐ 6.3 {{!}} Animation, Adventure, Comedy |language=en-US |access-date=2025-08-12 |via=m.imdb.com}}</ref> is a 1947 American animated [[musical film|musical]] [[fantasy film|fantasy]] [[anthology film]] produced by [[Walt Disney]] and [[Ben Sharpsteen]] and released on September 27, 1947, by [[RKO Radio Pictures]]. The film is a compilation of two stories: ''Bongo'', narrated by [[Dinah Shore]] and loosely based on the short story "[[Little Bear Bongo]]" by [[Sinclair Lewis]]; and ''[[Mickey and the Beanstalk]]'', narrated by [[Edgar Bergen]] and based on the "[[Jack and the Beanstalk]]" fairy tale. Though the film is primarily animated, it also uses live-action segments starring Bergen to join its two stories.


==Plot==
== Plot ==
{{long plot|date=April 2025}}
[[Jiminy Cricket]] appears inside a large house, exploring and singing "I'm a Happy-go-Lucky Fellow" until he comes across a doll, a teddy bear, and a record player. Among the records, he finds one titled ''Bongo'', a musical [[romance film|romance story]] narrated by [[Dinah Shore]], and decides to play it.
[[Jiminy Cricket]] first appears inside a large plant in a large house, exploring and singing "I'm a Happy-go-Lucky Fellow", until he happens to stumble upon a [[doll]], a [[teddy bear]], and a record player with some records, one of which is ''Bongo'', a musical [[romance film|romance story]] narrated by actress [[Dinah Shore]]. Jiminy decides to set up the record player to play the story of ''Bongo''.


===''Bongo''===
=== ''Bongo'' ===
The story follows the adventures of a circus bear named Bongo who longs for freedom in the wild. Bongo is raised in captivity and is praised for his performances, but is poorly treated once he is off stage. As such, while traveling on a [[circus train]], his [[natural instinct]]s (the call of the wild) urge him to break free. As soon as he escapes and enters a forest, a day passes before his idealistic assessment of his new living situation has been emotionally shattered, and he experiences some hard conditions.
The story follows Bongo, a circus bear who longs for freedom. Though celebrated in the circus ring, he is mistreated offstage. While traveling by circus train, he acts on his instincts and escapes into the wild. Initially optimistic about his new life, Bongo quickly realizes the harsh realities of the wilderness.


The next morning, however, he meets a female bear named Lulubelle. The two bears [[love at first sight|immediately fall in love]], until Bongo soon faces a romantic rival in the bush.  An enormously-shaped rogue bear named Lumpjaw.  Bongo fails to interpret Lulubelle slapping him as a sign of affection, and when she accidentally slaps Lumpjaw, he claims her for himself, forcing all other bears into a celebration for the happy new couple. Bongo comes to understand the meaning of slapping one another among wild bears and returns to challenge Lumpjaw. He manages to outwit Lumpjaw for much of their fight until the two fall into a treacherous river and go over the waterfall. While Lumpjaw is presumably swept away and never to be seen again, Bongo's hat saves him from falling down, and he finally claims Lulubelle as his mate.
The next morning, Bongo meets a female bear named Lulubelle, and the two fall in love. However, a burly rogue bear named Lumpjaw misinterprets Lulubelle's playful slap as affection and claims her for himself. Bongo later learns that slapping is the bears' way of showing love and returns to challenge Lumpjaw. After a fierce fight ending in a plunge down a waterfall, Lumpjaw is swept away, and Bongo and Lulubelle are happily united.


After the story is over, Jiminy starts to walk out. But then he notices a birthday invitation to [[Luana Patten]]. A party is taking place in the house across the way with Charlie McCarthy, Mortimer Snerd and Edgar Bergen. Excited, he exits the house out a window and hops over to the house across the way. He quietly and obliviously attends the party while Luana, Charlie, Mortimer and Edgar party together. Edgar decides to tell a story to entertain them.
After the story ends, Jiminy notices an invitation to a birthday party for [[Luana Patten]] at the house across the street. He hops over and quietly joins the festivities, where [[Charlie McCarthy]], [[Mortimer Snerd]], and [[Edgar Bergen]] entertain Luana. Edgar decides to tell a story.


===Mickey and the Beanstalk===
=== ''Mickey and the Beanstalk'' ===
{{anchor|beanstalk}}In a parody of "[[Jack and the Beanstalk]]", a jovial countryside land called Happy Valley, kept alive at all times by a singing golden [[Harp]], is suddenly plagued by a severe drought and falls into turmoil and depression after the instrument is stolen from the castle by a mysterious figure. After weeks pass, there are only peasants remaining, the story then looks into three of them: [[Mickey Mouse|Mickey]], [[Donald Duck|Donald]], and [[Goofy]]. The trio have but just one loaf of bread and a single solitary bean to eat to share, but Donald, driven [[insanity|insane]] by his hunger, attempts to make a sandwich out of plates and silverware, before trying to kill the trio's pet cow with an [[axe]]. Mickey decides to sell the cow for money to buy food.
{{anchor|beanstalk}}In a parody of ''[[Jack and the Beanstalk]]'', the kingdom of Happy Valley, sustained by a singing golden [[harp]], falls into despair when the harp is stolen. The story focuses on three poor farmers — [[Mickey Mouse|Mickey]], [[Donald Duck|Donald]], and [[Goofy]] — are down to a single loaf of bread and one bean. Driven mad by hunger, Donald nearly kills their pet cow, prompting Mickey to trade the cow for "magic beans." Enraged, Donald throws the beans and they fall into a hole in the floor. Overnight, the beans sprout into a gigantic beanstalk that lifts their house to the sky.


Goofy and Donald are excited about eating more food again until Mickey comes back and reveals that he sold the cow in exchange for a container of beans that are said to be magical. Thinking that Mickey had been conned, an angry Donald throws the beans down a hole in the floor. However, it turns out that the beans are truly magical as later that night, a gigantic beanstalk grows, taking the house with it.
The next morning, the trio climbs the beanstalk and finds themselves in a land of giants. They sneak into a castle where they discover the golden harp, who reveals she was kidnapped by [[Willie the Giant]]. While the friends feast, Willie appears, showing off his powers of [[flight]], [[invisibility]], and [[shapeshifting]]. When Mickey sneezes inside Willie's sandwich, he is caught. Pretending to be a fortune-teller, Mickey tries to trick Willie into becoming a [[fly]] but fails when Willie transforms into a bunny instead and catches Donald and Goofy, locking them in the harp's chest. Mickey escapes and frees them while the harp sings Willie to sleep.


The next morning, Mickey, Donald, and Goofy soon find themselves at the top of the beanstalk and in a magical kingdom of enormous scope, where they appear to be tiny compared to their surroundings. They eventually make their way to a huge castle, where they help themselves to a sumptuous feast. There, they stumble across the harp locked inside a small box, and she explains that she was kidnapped by a "wicked" giant. Immediately after, [[Willie the Giant|a giant named Willie]] enters, grunting angrily while simultaneously breaking into a happy song while demonstrating his powers of [[flight]], [[invisibility]], and [[shapeshifting]].
The trio flees with the harp, but Willie awakens and chases them down the beanstalk. Mickey stalls Willie long enough for Donald and Goofy to cut the beanstalk, causing Willie to fall to his presumed death.


As Willie prepares to eat lunch, he catches Mickey hiding in his sandwich after Mickey sneezes when Willie pours some chilli pepper onto the sandwich. Mickey then plays palm reader and gains the giant's trust. Willie offers to show off his powers, and Mickey, spotting a nearby fly-swatter, requests that he change himself into a fly. However, Willie suggests turning into a pink bunny instead, and as he does,  he sees Mickey, Donald, and Goofy with the fly-swatter. Angered, Willie captures Donald and Goofy and locks them in the harp's chest, while Mickey who gets away unseen.
Back at Edgar Bergen's home, he concludes the tale by explaining that the return of the harp restored happiness to Happy Valley. Mortimer mourns Willie's fate, but just as Edgar reassures him that Willie is fictional, the giant appears in Hollywood, having survived the fall, and inquires about the whereabouts of Mickey. The film ends with Jiminy Cricket leaving the house as Willie continues his search.
 
With the help of the musical harp, who begins singing Willie to sleep, Mickey frees his friends and they make a break for it with the harp. However, Willie wakes up from his sleep and spots them, giving chase all the way to the beanstalk. Mickey stalls him long enough for Donald and Goofy to reach the bottom as they begin to saw down the beanstalk. Mickey arrives just in time to help his friends finish the job, and the giant, who was climbing down, falls to his supposed death.
 
Back at Edgar Bergen's home, he finishes his story, saying that with the return of the harp, Happy Valley returned to prosperity. He then cheers up Mortimer, who was mourning Willie's death. Just as Edgar says that Willie is a fictional character, the giant appears, having survived the fall, tearing the roof off Bergen's house. Willie inquires about Mickey's whereabouts, but Edgar faints in shock while Mortimer tells Willie goodnight. The movie then ends with Jiminy leaving the house and Willie stalking through [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]], searching for Mickey.


==Cast==
==Cast==
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Meanwhile, production was starting on ''Bongo'', a film based on the short story written by Sinclair Lewis for ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]'' magazine in 1930. It was suggested that ''Bongo'' could be a sequel to ''[[Dumbo]]'' and some of the cast from the 1941 film would appear as supporting characters;<ref name="fancyfree"/> however, the idea never fully materialized. In earlier drafts, Bongo had a [[Common chimpanzee|chimpanzee]] as a friend and partner in his circus act. She was first called "Beverly" then "Chimpy", but the character was ultimately dropped when condensing the story.<ref name="fancyfree"/> Bongo and Chimpy also encountered two mischievous bear cubs who were dropped.<ref name="fancyfree"/> Originally, the designs for the characters were more realistic, but when paired for ''Fun and Fancy Free'' the designs were simplified and drawn more cartoony.<ref name="fancyfree"/> The script was nearly completed by December 8, 1941, the day after the attack on [[Pearl Harbor]].<ref name="fancyfree"/>
Meanwhile, production was starting on ''Bongo'', a film based on the short story written by Sinclair Lewis for ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]'' magazine in 1930. It was suggested that ''Bongo'' could be a sequel to ''[[Dumbo]]'' and some of the cast from the 1941 film would appear as supporting characters;<ref name="fancyfree"/> however, the idea never fully materialized. In earlier drafts, Bongo had a [[Common chimpanzee|chimpanzee]] as a friend and partner in his circus act. She was first called "Beverly" then "Chimpy", but the character was ultimately dropped when condensing the story.<ref name="fancyfree"/> Bongo and Chimpy also encountered two mischievous bear cubs who were dropped.<ref name="fancyfree"/> Originally, the designs for the characters were more realistic, but when paired for ''Fun and Fancy Free'' the designs were simplified and drawn more cartoony.<ref name="fancyfree"/> The script was nearly completed by December 8, 1941, the day after the attack on [[Pearl Harbor]].<ref name="fancyfree"/>


On that same day, the United States military took control of the studio and commissioned Walt Disney Productions to produce instructional and war propaganda films in which pre-production work on ''Bongo'' and early versions of ''[[Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)|Alice in Wonderland]]'' and ''[[Peter Pan (1953 film)|Peter Pan]]'' were shelved.<ref>{{cite book|last=Thomas|first=Bob|title=Walt Disney: An American Original|edition=2nd|year=1994|publisher=Disney Editions|isbn=978-0-786-86027-2|pages=175–177}}</ref> During and after the war, Disney stopped producing single narrative feature films due to costs and decided to make [[anthology film|package films]] consisting of animated shorts to make feature films.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-02 |title=Walt Talks About the Disney Package Features |url=https://mouseplanet.com/walt-talks-about-the-disney-package-features/5025/ |access-date=2025-06-19 |website=mouseplanet.com |language=en-US}}</ref> He did this during the war on ''[[Saludos Amigos]]'' and ''[[The Three Caballeros]]'' and continued after the war until he had enough money to make a single narrative feature again.
On that same day, the United States military took control of the studio and commissioned Walt Disney Productions to produce instructional and war propaganda films in which pre-production work on ''Bongo'' and early versions of ''[[Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)|Alice in Wonderland]]'' and ''[[Peter Pan (1953 film)|Peter Pan]]'' were shelved.<ref>{{cite book|last=Thomas|first=Bob|title=Walt Disney: An American Original|edition=2nd|year=1994|publisher=Disney Editions|isbn=978-0-786-86027-2|pages=175–177}}</ref> During and after the war, Disney stopped producing single narrative feature films due to costs and decided to make [[anthology film|package films]] consisting of animated shorts to make feature films.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-02 |title=Walt Talks About the Disney Package Features |url=https://mouseplanet.com/walt-talks-about-the-disney-package-features/5025/ |access-date=2025-06-19 |website=mouseplanet.com |language=en-US}}</ref> He did this with ''[[Saludos Amigos]]'' and ''[[The Three Caballeros]]'' and continued after the war until he had enough money to make a single narrative feature again.


Disney felt that since the animation of ''Bongo'' and ''The Legend of Happy Valley'' (which had been renamed ''Mickey and the Beanstalk'') was not sophisticated enough to be a Disney animated feature film, the artists decided to include the story in a package film.{{sfn|Barrier|1999|p=309}} Throughout the 1940s, Disney had suggested to pair ''Mickey and the Beanstalk'' with ''The Wind in the Willows'' (which was in production around this time) into a package film tentatively titled ''Two Fabulous Characters''.{{sfn|Barrier|1999|p=394}} Ultimately, ''Mickey and the Beanstalk'' was cut from ''Two Fabulous Characters'' and paired with ''Bongo'' instead. By late 1947, ''Wind in the Willows'' was paired with ''The Legend of Sleepy Hollow'' and re-titled ''[[The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr Toad]]''.{{sfn|Gabler|2006|p=458}}
Disney felt that since the animation of ''Bongo'' and ''The Legend of Happy Valley'' (which had been renamed ''Mickey and the Beanstalk'') was not sophisticated enough to be a Disney animated feature film, the artists decided to include the story in a package film.{{sfn|Barrier|1999|p=309}} Throughout the 1940s, Disney had suggested to pair ''Mickey and the Beanstalk'' with ''The Wind in the Willows'' (which was in production around this time) into a package film tentatively titled ''Two Fabulous Characters''.{{sfn|Barrier|1999|p=394}} Ultimately, ''Mickey and the Beanstalk'' was cut from ''Two Fabulous Characters'' and paired with ''Bongo'' instead. By late 1947, ''Wind in the Willows'' was paired with ''The Legend of Sleepy Hollow'' and re-titled ''[[The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr Toad]]''.{{sfn|Gabler|2006|p=458}}
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Barbara Shulgasser-Parker of [[Common Sense Media]] gave the film three out of five stars, praising the [[traditional animation|hand-drawn, frame-by-frame animation]] of the film, and citing it as an example of "the Disney accomplishment and finesse". She recommended the film to children who can handle [[peril]] and [[cartoon violence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/fun-and-fancy-free/|title=Fun and Fancy Free|author=Barbara Shulgasser-Parker|work=Common Sense Media|date=29 June 2017|access-date=November 12, 2017}}</ref> ''[[TV Guide]]'' gave the film three out of five stars, claiming that the ''Bongo'' portion of the film is "maudlin and overlong", but that the ''Mickey and the Beanstalk'' portion is "highly amusing", praising character actor Billy Gilbert's characterization of Willie, the animation in the film, the live-action footage with Edgar Bergen and his dummies, and Cliff "Ukulele Ike" Edwards's performance as the voice of Jiminy. They noted that the film "is a relatively minor work in the Disney oeuvre", but "still quite entertaining".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/fun-fancy-free/review/124027/|title=Fun And Fancy Free|work=TV Guide|access-date=November 12, 2017}}</ref>
Barbara Shulgasser-Parker of [[Common Sense Media]] gave the film three out of five stars, praising the [[traditional animation|hand-drawn, frame-by-frame animation]] of the film, and citing it as an example of "the Disney accomplishment and finesse". She recommended the film to children who can handle [[peril]] and [[cartoon violence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/fun-and-fancy-free/|title=Fun and Fancy Free|author=Barbara Shulgasser-Parker|work=Common Sense Media|date=29 June 2017|access-date=November 12, 2017}}</ref> ''[[TV Guide]]'' gave the film three out of five stars, claiming that the ''Bongo'' portion of the film is "maudlin and overlong", but that the ''Mickey and the Beanstalk'' portion is "highly amusing", praising character actor Billy Gilbert's characterization of Willie, the animation in the film, the live-action footage with Edgar Bergen and his dummies, and Cliff "Ukulele Ike" Edwards's performance as the voice of Jiminy. They noted that the film "is a relatively minor work in the Disney oeuvre", but "still quite entertaining".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/fun-fancy-free/review/124027/|title=Fun And Fancy Free|work=TV Guide|access-date=November 12, 2017}}</ref>


Dustin Putman{{importance inline}} reviewed the film with {{frac|2|1|2}} stars out of 4, stating that {{"'}}Bongo' is frequently delightful, but with one caveat: it is glaringly antiquated in its views of romance and gender roles. The parting message—that a couple should say they love each other with a slap—is bizarrely funny for all the wrong reasons." They also described ''Mickey and the Beanstalk'' as "an amiable but forgettable telling of 'Jack and the Beanstalk{{'"}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dustinputman.com/bluray/4947_adventures.htm|title=The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad/ Fun & Fancy Free (1949/1947)|first=Dustin |last=Putman|access-date=November 14, 2017}}</ref> [[Review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reported that {{RT data|score}} of critics gave the film positive reviews based on {{RT data|count|spell=y}} reviews with an average rating of {{RT data|average}}. Its consensus states that "Though it doesn't quite live up to its title, ''Fun and Fancy Free'' has its moments, and it's a rare opportunity to see Mickey, Donald, and Goofy together."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fun_and_fancy_free|title=Fun and Fancy Free (1947)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|access-date={{RT data|access date}}}}{{RT data|edit}}</ref>
Dustin Putman{{importance inline|date=November 2025}} reviewed the film with {{frac|2|1|2}} stars out of 4, stating that {{"'}}Bongo' is frequently delightful, but with one caveat: it is glaringly antiquated in its views of romance and gender roles. The parting message—that a couple should say they love each other with a slap—is bizarrely funny for all the wrong reasons." They also described ''Mickey and the Beanstalk'' as "an amiable but forgettable telling of 'Jack and the Beanstalk{{'"}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dustinputman.com/bluray/4947_adventures.htm|title=The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad/ Fun & Fancy Free (1949/1947)|first=Dustin |last=Putman|access-date=November 14, 2017}}</ref> [[Review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reported that {{RT data|score}} of critics gave the film positive reviews based on {{RT data|count|spell=y}} reviews with an average rating of {{RT data|average}}. Its consensus states that "Though it doesn't quite live up to its title, ''Fun and Fancy Free'' has its moments, and it's a rare opportunity to see Mickey, Donald, and Goofy together."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fun_and_fancy_free|title=Fun and Fancy Free (1947)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|access-date={{RT data|access date}}}}{{RT data|edit}}</ref>


===Box-office===
===Box-office===
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==Availability of the shorts as separate features==
==Availability of the shorts as separate features==
{{Original research section|date=September 2025|reason=}}
Although the two shorts were not individual full-length features, as was the original intention, they did air as individual episodes on [[Walt Disney anthology series|Walt Disney's anthology TV series]] in the 1950s and 1960s.
Although the two shorts were not individual full-length features, as was the original intention, they did air as individual episodes on [[Walt Disney anthology series|Walt Disney's anthology TV series]] in the 1950s and 1960s.


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}}
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[[Category:1947 American animated films]]
[[Category:1940s English-language films]]
[[Category:1940s children's animated films]]
[[Category:1940s children's animated films]]
[[Category:1940s English-language films]]
[[Category:1940s children's fantasy films]]
[[Category:1940s musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:1940s musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:1947 American animated films]]
[[Category:1947 children's films]]
[[Category:1947 films]]
[[Category:1947 films]]
[[Category:1947 musical comedy films]]
[[Category:1947 musical comedy films]]
[[Category:1940s children's fantasy films]]
[[Category:1947 romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:1947 romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:American anthology films]]
[[Category:American anthology films]]
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[[Category:American musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:American musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:American romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:American romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Animated anthology films]]
[[Category:Animated films about bears]]
[[Category:Animated films about bears]]
[[Category:Animated films about friendship]]
[[Category:Animated films about friendship]]
[[Category:Animated films based on Jack and the Beanstalk]]
[[Category:Animated films based on short fiction]]
[[Category:Animated films set in castles]]
[[Category:Animated films set in fictional countries]]
[[Category:Animated films set in forests]]
[[Category:Animated romance films]]
[[Category:Animated romance films]]
[[Category:Circus films]]
[[Category:Circus films]]
[[Category:Disney animated films based on fairy tales]]
[[Category:Donald Duck films]]
[[Category:Donald Duck films]]
[[Category:English-language musical comedy films]]
[[Category:English-language musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:English-language romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Films about giants]]
[[Category:Films about giants]]
[[Category:Animated films based on Jack and the Beanstalk]]
[[Category:Films based on multiple works]]
[[Category:Films based on multiple works]]
[[Category:Animated films based on short fiction]]
[[Category:Films based on works by Sinclair Lewis]]
[[Category:Films based on works by Sinclair Lewis]]
[[Category:Films directed by Bill Roberts]]
[[Category:Films directed by Bill Roberts]]
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[[Category:Films scored by Oliver Wallace]]
[[Category:Films scored by Oliver Wallace]]
[[Category:Films scored by Paul Smith (composer)]]
[[Category:Films scored by Paul Smith (composer)]]
[[Category:Animated films set in fictional countries]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Harry Reeves]]
[[Category:Animated films set in castles]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Homer Brightman]]
[[Category:Animated films set in forests]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Lance Nolley]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Ted Sears]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Tom Oreb]]
[[Category:Goofy (Disney) films]]
[[Category:Goofy (Disney) films]]
[[Category:Mickey Mouse films]]
[[Category:Mickey Mouse films]]
[[Category:Animated anthology films]]
[[Category:RKO Pictures films]]
[[Category:Walt Disney Animation Studios films]]
[[Category:Walt Disney Animation Studios films]]
[[Category:Disney animated films based on fairy tales]]
[[Category:Walt Disney Pictures animated films]]
[[Category:English-language romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Walt Disney Pictures films]]
[[Category:English-language musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:English-language musical comedy films]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Homer Brightman]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Lance Nolley]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Tom Oreb]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Harry Reeves]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Ted Sears]]

Latest revision as of 18:29, 26 December 2025

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Use American English Template:Infobox film/short descriptionScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[". Fun and Fancy Free, formerly known as Fun & Fancy Free,[1] is a 1947 American animated musical fantasy anthology film produced by Walt Disney and Ben Sharpsteen and released on September 27, 1947, by RKO Radio Pictures. The film is a compilation of two stories: Bongo, narrated by Dinah Shore and loosely based on the short story "Little Bear Bongo" by Sinclair Lewis; and Mickey and the Beanstalk, narrated by Edgar Bergen and based on the "Jack and the Beanstalk" fairy tale. Though the film is primarily animated, it also uses live-action segments starring Bergen to join its two stories.

Plot

Jiminy Cricket appears inside a large house, exploring and singing "I'm a Happy-go-Lucky Fellow" until he comes across a doll, a teddy bear, and a record player. Among the records, he finds one titled Bongo, a musical romance story narrated by Dinah Shore, and decides to play it.

Bongo

The story follows Bongo, a circus bear who longs for freedom. Though celebrated in the circus ring, he is mistreated offstage. While traveling by circus train, he acts on his instincts and escapes into the wild. Initially optimistic about his new life, Bongo quickly realizes the harsh realities of the wilderness.

The next morning, Bongo meets a female bear named Lulubelle, and the two fall in love. However, a burly rogue bear named Lumpjaw misinterprets Lulubelle's playful slap as affection and claims her for himself. Bongo later learns that slapping is the bears' way of showing love and returns to challenge Lumpjaw. After a fierce fight ending in a plunge down a waterfall, Lumpjaw is swept away, and Bongo and Lulubelle are happily united.

After the story ends, Jiminy notices an invitation to a birthday party for Luana Patten at the house across the street. He hops over and quietly joins the festivities, where Charlie McCarthy, Mortimer Snerd, and Edgar Bergen entertain Luana. Edgar decides to tell a story.

Mickey and the Beanstalk

Script error: No such module "anchor".In a parody of Jack and the Beanstalk, the kingdom of Happy Valley, sustained by a singing golden harp, falls into despair when the harp is stolen. The story focuses on three poor farmers — Mickey, Donald, and Goofy — are down to a single loaf of bread and one bean. Driven mad by hunger, Donald nearly kills their pet cow, prompting Mickey to trade the cow for "magic beans." Enraged, Donald throws the beans and they fall into a hole in the floor. Overnight, the beans sprout into a gigantic beanstalk that lifts their house to the sky.

The next morning, the trio climbs the beanstalk and finds themselves in a land of giants. They sneak into a castle where they discover the golden harp, who reveals she was kidnapped by Willie the Giant. While the friends feast, Willie appears, showing off his powers of flight, invisibility, and shapeshifting. When Mickey sneezes inside Willie's sandwich, he is caught. Pretending to be a fortune-teller, Mickey tries to trick Willie into becoming a fly but fails when Willie transforms into a bunny instead and catches Donald and Goofy, locking them in the harp's chest. Mickey escapes and frees them while the harp sings Willie to sleep.

The trio flees with the harp, but Willie awakens and chases them down the beanstalk. Mickey stalls Willie long enough for Donald and Goofy to cut the beanstalk, causing Willie to fall to his presumed death.

Back at Edgar Bergen's home, he concludes the tale by explaining that the return of the harp restored happiness to Happy Valley. Mortimer mourns Willie's fate, but just as Edgar reassures him that Willie is fictional, the giant appears in Hollywood, having survived the fall, and inquires about the whereabouts of Mickey. The film ends with Jiminy Cricket leaving the house as Willie continues his search.

Cast

Production

During the 1940s, Mickey and the Beanstalk and Bongo were originally going to be developed as two separate feature films.

In the late 1930s, Mickey's popularity fell behind Donald Duck, Goofy, Pluto, Max Fleischer's Popeye and Warner Bros.' Porky Pig. To boost his popularity, Disney and his artists created cartoons such as "Brave Little Tailor" and "The Sorcerer's Apprentice", the latter of which was later included in Fantasia (1940). In early 1940, during production on Fantasia, animators Bill Cottrell and T. Hee had pitched the idea of a feature film based on Jack and the Beanstalk starring Mickey Mouse as Jack and with Donald Duck and Goofy as supporting characters. When they pitched it to Disney, he "burst out laughing with tears rolling down his cheeks with joy", as Cottrell and Hee later recalled. Disney enjoyed the pitch so much he invited other employees to listen to it. However, he said that, as much as he enjoyed the pitch of the film, the film itself would never go into production, because, as Disney claimed, they "murdered [his] characters".Template:Sfn However, Cottrell and Hee were able to talk Disney into giving it the green-light and story development as The Legend of Happy Valley, which began production on May 2, 1940.[2]

The original treatment was more-or-less the same as what became the final film. However, there were a few deleted scenes. For example, there was a scene in which Mickey took the cow to market where he meets Honest John and Gideon from Pinocchio who con him into trading his cow for the "magic beans".[2] Another version had a scene where Mickey gave the cow to the Queen (played by Minnie Mouse) as a gift, and in return she gave him the magic beans. However, both scenes were cut when the story was trimmed for Fun and Fancy Free and the film does not explain how Mickey got the beans.[2]

Shortly after the rough animation on Dumbo was complete in May 1941, The Legend of Happy Valley went into production, using many of the same animation crew, although RKO doubted it would be a success.Template:Sfn Since it was a simple, low-budget film, in six months, fifty minutes had been animated on Happy Valley. Then on October 27, 1941, due to the Disney animators' strike and World War II which had cut off Disney's foreign release market caused serious debts so Disney put The Legend of Happy Valley on hold.Template:Sfn

Meanwhile, production was starting on Bongo, a film based on the short story written by Sinclair Lewis for Cosmopolitan magazine in 1930. It was suggested that Bongo could be a sequel to Dumbo and some of the cast from the 1941 film would appear as supporting characters;[2] however, the idea never fully materialized. In earlier drafts, Bongo had a chimpanzee as a friend and partner in his circus act. She was first called "Beverly" then "Chimpy", but the character was ultimately dropped when condensing the story.[2] Bongo and Chimpy also encountered two mischievous bear cubs who were dropped.[2] Originally, the designs for the characters were more realistic, but when paired for Fun and Fancy Free the designs were simplified and drawn more cartoony.[2] The script was nearly completed by December 8, 1941, the day after the attack on Pearl Harbor.[2]

On that same day, the United States military took control of the studio and commissioned Walt Disney Productions to produce instructional and war propaganda films in which pre-production work on Bongo and early versions of Alice in Wonderland and Peter Pan were shelved.[3] During and after the war, Disney stopped producing single narrative feature films due to costs and decided to make package films consisting of animated shorts to make feature films.[4] He did this with Saludos Amigos and The Three Caballeros and continued after the war until he had enough money to make a single narrative feature again.

Disney felt that since the animation of Bongo and The Legend of Happy Valley (which had been renamed Mickey and the Beanstalk) was not sophisticated enough to be a Disney animated feature film, the artists decided to include the story in a package film.Template:Sfn Throughout the 1940s, Disney had suggested to pair Mickey and the Beanstalk with The Wind in the Willows (which was in production around this time) into a package film tentatively titled Two Fabulous Characters.Template:Sfn Ultimately, Mickey and the Beanstalk was cut from Two Fabulous Characters and paired with Bongo instead. By late 1947, Wind in the Willows was paired with The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and re-titled The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr Toad.Template:Sfn

Disney had provided the voice for Mickey Mouse since his debut in 1928, and Fun and Fancy Free was the last time he would voice the role regularly, as he no longer had the time or energy to do so. Disney recorded most of Mickey's dialogue in the spring and summer of 1941. Sound effects artist Jimmy MacDonald would become the character's new voice actor, starting in 1948.Template:Sfn Disney, however, did reprise the role for the introduction to the original 1955–1959 run of The Mickey Mouse Club.[5]

Celebrities Edgar Bergen and Dinah Shore introduced the segments in order to appeal to a mass audience. Jiminy Cricket from Pinocchio sings "I'm a Happy-Go-Lucky Fellow", a song written for and cut from Pinocchio before its release.[2]

Reception

Critical reception

Bosley Crowther of The New York Times favorably stated that "Within the familiar framework of the Walt Disney story-cartoon, that magical gentleman and his associates have knocked out a gay and colorful show—nothing brave and inspired but just plain happy ... And while the emphasis is more on the first part than on the second part of that compound, it's okay."[6] John McCarten of The New Yorker wrote critically of the film, stating that "Walt Disney, who seems to have been aiming for mediocrity in his recent productions, has not even hit his mark" with this film.[7] Time was similarly critical of the film, stating that "In spite of the Disney technical skill, it has never been a very good idea to mix cartoons and live actors. With genial showmanship, Mr. Bergen & Co. barely manage to save their part of the show. Most of the Bongo section is just middle-grade Disney, not notably inspired. And once Mickey & friends get involved with Willie, the whole picture peters out and becomes as oddly off-balance and inconsequential as its title."[8] Variety called it a "dull and tiresome film", remarking that "all the technical work and all the names in the world can't compensate for [a] lack of imagination."[9]

Barbara Shulgasser-Parker of Common Sense Media gave the film three out of five stars, praising the hand-drawn, frame-by-frame animation of the film, and citing it as an example of "the Disney accomplishment and finesse". She recommended the film to children who can handle peril and cartoon violence.[10] TV Guide gave the film three out of five stars, claiming that the Bongo portion of the film is "maudlin and overlong", but that the Mickey and the Beanstalk portion is "highly amusing", praising character actor Billy Gilbert's characterization of Willie, the animation in the film, the live-action footage with Edgar Bergen and his dummies, and Cliff "Ukulele Ike" Edwards's performance as the voice of Jiminy. They noted that the film "is a relatively minor work in the Disney oeuvre", but "still quite entertaining".[11]

Dustin PutmanTemplate:Importance inline reviewed the film with <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />2+1⁄2 stars out of 4, stating that Template:"'Bongo' is frequently delightful, but with one caveat: it is glaringly antiquated in its views of romance and gender roles. The parting message—that a couple should say they love each other with a slap—is bizarrely funny for all the wrong reasons." They also described Mickey and the Beanstalk as "an amiable but forgettable telling of 'Jack and the BeanstalkTemplate:'".[12] Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that Template:RT data of critics gave the film positive reviews based on Template:RT data reviews with an average rating of Template:RT data. Its consensus states that "Though it doesn't quite live up to its title, Fun and Fancy Free has its moments, and it's a rare opportunity to see Mickey, Donald, and Goofy together."[13]

Box-office

By the end of its theatrical run, the film had grossed $3,165,000 in worldwide rentals with $2,040,000 being generated in the United States and Canada.[14]

Music

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Bongo

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Mickey and the Beanstalk

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Release

Home media

Fun and Fancy Free was first released on VHS in the United States by Walt Disney Home Video in 1982 for its 35th anniversary.[15] It was re-released on VHS and LaserDisc in the United States and Canada on July 15, 1997, in a fully restored 50th anniversary limited edition as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection. For this release, both home video versions were THX certified.[16] The film was re-released on VHS and made its DVD debut on June 20, 2000 as part of the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection.[17] The film was released in a 2-Movie collection Blu-ray with The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad on August 12, 2014.[18]

Availability of the shorts as separate features

Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Although the two shorts were not individual full-length features, as was the original intention, they did air as individual episodes on Walt Disney's anthology TV series in the 1950s and 1960s.

Bongo

Bongo aired as an individual episode on a 1955 episode of the Walt Disney anthology series with new introductory segments, which used Jiminy Cricket's narration and singing in lieu of Dinah Shore's. The short was released separately in 1989 in the Walt Disney Mini-Classics VHS line.

Mickey and the Beanstalk

The short aired as an individual episode on the Walt Disney anthology series twice with new introductory segments, first in 1955, with Sterling Holloway replacing Edgar Bergen as the narrator after being introduced by Walt Disney. Holloway's narration was released as a stand-alone short in such venues as the 1980s television series Good Morning, Mickey!. This version also frequently aired alongside Dumbo during the 1980s. A brief clip of this version was one of many featured in Donald Duck's 50th Birthday.

Mickey and the Beanstalk aired as a short film on a 1963 episode of the Walt Disney anthology series with new introductory segments featuring Ludwig Von Drake (voiced by Paul Frees). Von Drake replaces Edgar Bergen as the narrator in the 1963 version, for which he has a Bootle-Beetle companion named Herman (replacing the sassy comments of Edgar Bergen's ventriloquist dummy Charlie McCarthy). In the short film version of the feature, Ludwig Von Drake reads a book about fairy tales in which he shows four pictures and clips from a few of Disney's most well-known animated features, including the Evil Queen transforming herself into an old hag in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) and Maleficent transforming herself into a dragon in Sleeping Beauty (1959). The Ludwig Von Drake version of Mickey and the Beanstalk was released separately in 1988 in the Walt Disney Mini-Classics line. This version was then re-released, in 1994, as part of the Disney Favorite Stories collection. The Ludwig Von Drake version of the feature is available as part of the Disney Animation Collection (Volume 1).

A third version of Mickey and the Beanstalk was featured on the Disney television show "The Mouse Factory", which aired from 1972 to 1974. This version starred Shari Lewis and Lamb Chop.

In 2004, the theatrical version of Mickey and the Beanstalk (with Edgar Bergen's narration) was released as a bonus feature on the Walt Disney Treasures set Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two.

Directing animators

See also

References

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  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:RT data
  14. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Open access
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Bibliography

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Further reading

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External links

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