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{{Short description|British chocolate bar made by Cadbury}}
{{Short description|British chocolate bar made by Cadbury}}{{Infobox brand|name=Crunchie|logo=Cadbury-Crunchie-Wrapper-Small.jpg|logo_size=250|image=Cadbury-Crunchie-Split.jpg|image_size=250|type=[[Confectionery]]|currentowner=[[Cadbury]]|origin=[[United Kingdom]]|introduced={{start date and age|1929}}|related=|markets=|previousowners=|trademarkregistrations=|ambassador=|tagline=|website=}}
{{more citations needed|date=August 2007}}
'''Crunchie''' is a brand of [[chocolate bar]] with a centre of [[honeycomb toffee]] (known as "sponge toffee" in Canada and "honeycomb" or "cinder toffee" in the United Kingdom as well as "hokey pokey" in New Zealand). It is made by [[Cadbury]] but was originally launched in the UK by [[J. S. Fry & Sons]] in 1929.<ref name="cadbury-crunchie">{{cite web |url=https://www.cadbury.co.uk/products/Crunchie-2389?p=2389 |title=Crunchie page |website=cadbury.co.uk |access-date=2017-05-02 |archive-date=2016-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017235932/https://www.cadbury.co.uk/products/Crunchie-2389?p=2389 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[File:Cadbury-Crunchie-Wrapper-Small.jpg|right|300px|Crunchie]]
[[File:Cadbury-Crunchie-Split.jpg|thumb|right|290px|A Crunchie split in half]]


==Size and variations==
'''Crunchie''' is a brand of [[chocolate bar]] with a centre of [[honeycomb toffee|honeycomb/cinder toffee]],{{Efn|Known as "sponge toffee" in Canada as well as "hokey pokey" in New Zealand.}} manufactured by British confectionary company [[Cadbury]], currently produced in Poland.<ref name="cadbury-poland">{{cite web |last=ConfectioneryNews.com |date=29 July 2010 |title=Confectionery News - Chocolate industry, Candy industry |url=http://www.confectionerynews.com/Manufacturers/Final-UK-made-Cadbury-Crunchie-bars-from-September}}</ref> It was originally launched by [[J. S. Fry & Sons]] in 1929;<ref name="cadbury-crunchie">{{cite web |url=https://www.cadbury.co.uk/products/Crunchie-2389?p=2389 |title=Crunchie page |website=cadbury.co.uk |access-date=2017-05-02 |archive-date=2016-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017235932/https://www.cadbury.co.uk/products/Crunchie-2389?p=2389 |url-status=dead }}</ref> a very similar product named [[Violet Crumble]] was already invented in Australia in 1913.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-01-11 |title=Australia's iconic Violet Crumble chocolate back in local ownership |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-42644681 |access-date=2025-10-05 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> The Crunchie bar is widely available in several countries around the world and has also been grey imported elsewhere.{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}}
[[File:Crunchie bar.jpg|thumb|290px|A close-up of the bar's [[honeycomb toffee|honeycomb]] centre]]
The Crunchie is sold in several sizes, ranging from "snack size" &ndash; a small rectangle &ndash; to "king size". The most common portion is a single-serve bar, about 1&nbsp;inch wide by about 7&nbsp;inches long, and about {{frac|3|4}} inch deep<ref name="brandslist">{{Cite web|url=http://www.chocolatebrandslist.com/crunchie/ |title=All Crunchie Chocolates |website=chocolate brands list|date=18 May 2020 }}</ref> (2.5&nbsp;cm × 18&nbsp;cm × 2&nbsp;cm).


In the late 1990s, there was a range of limited edition Crunchies on sale in the United Kingdom. These included a [[lemonade]] bar and a [[Tango (drink)|Tango Orange]] bar, in which the chocolate contained the different flavourings. A [[Champagne (wine)|champagne]]-flavoured bar was launched for [[New Year's Eve]] 1999.<ref name="kenny">{{cite web|url=https://www.slideshare.net/CathKenny/everything-you-ever-wanted-to-know-about-cadbury-crunchie |title=Everything you ever wanted to know about Cadbury Crunchie |last=Kenny |first=Cath }}</ref> In South Africa, Cadbury sold a white chocolate version in a blue wrapper until recently.
== Variations ==
Like other chocolate brands, Crunchie brand [[ice cream]] bars and [[cheesecake]] are also sold in some countries. Such products contain nuggets of the honeycomb.{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}}


Like other chocolate brands, Crunchie brand [[ice cream]] bars and [[cheesecake]] are also sold in some countries. Such products contain nuggets of the honeycomb.
A number of limited edition Crunchies have been released over the years. For example in the late 1990s, a [[Lemonade]] flavoured bar was released in Britain, and a [[Champagne (wine)|champagne]]-flavoured bar was launched for [[New Year's Eve]] 1999.<ref name="kenny">{{cite web |last=Kenny |first=Cath |title=Everything you ever wanted to know about Cadbury Crunchie |url=https://www.slideshare.net/CathKenny/everything-you-ever-wanted-to-know-about-cadbury-crunchie}}</ref> In 2000 a short-lived, but successful, sister chocolate bar was launched, called Crunchie Tango.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=2000-10-05 |title=It takes two fun brands to Tango |url=http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/home/it-takes-two-fun-brands-to-tango/2050427.article |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010115321/http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/home/it-takes-two-fun-brands-to-tango/2050427.article |archive-date=Oct 10, 2012 |access-date=2011-08-13 |publisher=Marketing Week}}</ref> It was co-produced by Cadbury and [[Britvic]] and featured [[Tango Orange]] flavouring.<ref name=":0" />


In 2006 a "Crunchie Blast" variety of the product was launched, which featured "popping candy" inside the bar. It was soon discontinued; but an ice cream of the same name, which is [[Magnum (ice cream)]]-shaped honeycomb ice cream with popping candy covered in milk chocolate, is sold in the UK and Ireland.<ref name="blast">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cadburyicecreamland.com/products/product/crunchie-blast-stick |title=Crunchie blast stick |website=Cadbury Ice Cream Land |access-date=2017-05-02 |archive-date=2017-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202171618/http://www.cadburyicecreamland.com/products/product/crunchie-blast-stick |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In 2006 a "Crunchie Blast" variety of the product was launched, which featured "popping candy" inside the bar. It was soon discontinued, but an ice cream of the same name, which is [[Magnum (ice cream)|Magnum]]-shaped honeycomb ice cream with popping candy covered in milk chocolate, has since been sold by Cadbury in the British and Irish markets.<ref name="blast">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cadburyicecreamland.com/products/product/crunchie-blast-stick |title=Crunchie blast stick |website=Cadbury Ice Cream Land |access-date=2017-05-02 |archive-date=2017-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202171618/http://www.cadburyicecreamland.com/products/product/crunchie-blast-stick |url-status=dead }}</ref>


In 2010 Cadbury's launched Crunchie Rocks, a mixture of chocolate, [[cornflake]] and Crunchie.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cadbury.co.uk/products/Crunchie%20Rocks?c2=1460&p=2381 |title=Crunchie Rocks |website=cadbury.co.uk }}</ref>
In 2010 Cadbury's launched Crunchie Rocks, a mixture of chocolate, [[cornflake]] and Crunchie.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Writer |first=Staff |date=2010-05-19 |title=Support for new Crunchie Rocks |url=https://www.talkingretail.com/products-news/confectionery/support-for-new-crunchie-rocks-19-05-2010/ |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=Talking Retail |language=en}}</ref>


Until September 2010 Crunchie was produced in the [[Somerdale Factory|Somerdale]], [[Keynsham]] plant in Somerset, UK; however, production then transferred to Cadbury's new plant in [[Skarbimierz]], Poland.<ref name="cadbury-poland">{{cite web|url=http://www.confectionerynews.com/Manufacturers/Final-UK-made-Cadbury-Crunchie-bars-from-September|title=Confectionery News - Chocolate industry, Candy industry|last=ConfectioneryNews.com|date=29 July 2010 }}</ref> Labels for these products do not state a country of origin, instead stating "Made in the EU under licence from Cadbury UK Ltd".
In South Africa, Cadbury sold a white chocolate version in a blue wrapper until recently.{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}}


[[Violet Crumble]] is a very similar product that was invented in Australia in 1913. Its coating is [[compound chocolate]] and not chocolate. It continues to be produced there, with some small niche exports to other nations. A similar product, with or without a chocolate coating, is sold as [[sponge candy]] in the United States, although honeycomb in these forms are also available outside the US.
==Manufacture==
[[File:Crunchie bar.jpg|thumb|290px|A close-up of the bar's [[honeycomb toffee|honeycomb]] centre]]
During manufacture, the [[honeycomb toffee]] is produced in large slabs, and is cut up using a highly focused jet of oil,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Berry |first1=Steve |last2=Norman |first2=Phil |title=A History of Sweets in 50 Wrappers |date=2014 |publisher=[[The Friday Project]] |location=London |isbn=9780007575480 |page=25}}</ref> though in Canada rotary saws are used. The use of a blade would lead to fragmentation, while water would dissolve the honeycomb. Oil prevents both of these happening, and produces uniform sharp-edged portions. The honeycomb toffee is then covered with chocolate, cooled, and packaged.<ref name="kenny" />


===Limited editions===
Until September 2010 Crunchie was produced in England at the [[Somerdale Factory]] plant in [[Keynsham]]; however, production then transferred to Cadbury's new plant in [[Skarbimierz]], Poland.<ref name="cadbury-poland" />
In 2000 a short-lived, but successful, sister chocolate bar was launched, called Crunchie Tango.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/home/it-takes-two-fun-brands-to-tango/2050427.article |title=It takes two fun brands to Tango |publisher=Marketing Week |date=2000-10-05 |access-date=2011-08-13 |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010115321/http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/home/it-takes-two-fun-brands-to-tango/2050427.article |archive-date=Oct 10, 2012 }}</ref> It was co-produced by Cadbury and [[Britvic]] and featured [[Tango Orange]] flavouring. Other limited edition flavours included Lemonade, Champagne and Mint.


In the 1960s a Crunchie Peppermint was also available.
In 2025, [[Mondelez International|Mondelēz International]] teamed up with [[Tesco]] to trial new Cadbury Crunchie multipack packaging that, it claims, will reduce the outer plastic by 60% per pack. The new packaging will be implemented on approximately 1.8 million Cadbury Crunchie four-bar multipacks sold in Tesco stores until early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-12 |title=Cadbury Crunchie Gets Sustainable Makeover As Mondelēz And Tesco Test New Packaging |url=https://www.esmmagazine.com/packaging-design/cadbury-crunchie-gets-sustainable-makeover-as-mondelez-and-tesco-test-new-packaging-294044 |access-date=2025-12-22 |website=ESM Magazine |language=en}}</ref>


An "Endless Crunchie" was released in 2013 for Christmas and contained 40 Crunchie bars.
==Size==
 
The Crunchie is sold in several sizes, ranging from "snack size" &ndash; a small rectangle &ndash; to "king size". The most common portion is a single-serve bar, about 1&nbsp;inch wide by about 7&nbsp;inches long, and about {{frac|3|4}} inch deep<ref name="brandslist">{{Cite web |date=18 May 2020 |title=All Crunchie Chocolates |url=http://www.chocolatebrandslist.com/crunchie/ |website=chocolate brands list}}</ref> (2.5&nbsp;cm × 18&nbsp;cm × 2&nbsp;cm).{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}}
==Availability==
The Crunchie bar is widely available in the United Kingdom, Ireland, [[Jordan]], Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and India.{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}} It is imported in other countries, including [[Cyprus]], [[Hong Kong]],  [[Malta]], [[Nigeria]], [[Lebanon]],  [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Malaysia]], the [[Philippines]], Portugal,  [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Nepal]], [[Tahiti]] and less widely so in the United States.
 
==Manufacture==
During manufacture, the [[honeycomb toffee]] is produced in large slabs, and is cut up using a highly focused jet of oil,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Berry |first1=Steve |last2=Norman |first2=Phil |title=A History of Sweets in 50 Wrappers |date=2014 |publisher=[[The Friday Project]] |location=London |isbn=9780007575480 |page=25}}</ref> though in Canada rotary saws are used. The use of a blade would lead to fragmentation, while water would dissolve the honeycomb. Oil prevents both of these happening, and produces uniform sharp-edged portions. The honeycomb toffee is then covered with chocolate, cooled, and packaged.<ref name="kenny" />


==Nutrition information==
==Nutrition information==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Average values
! colspan="2" |British Crunchie
! colspan="2" |Australian Crunchie
|-
|-
! Average values (UK)
! Per 100&nbsp;g
! Per 100&nbsp;g
! Per<br>40 g bar
! Per<br>40 g bar
!Per 100&nbsp;g
!Per<br>50 g bar
|-
|-
| Energy  (kJ)
| Energy  (kJ)
| 2020
| 2020
| 775
| 775
|1950
|975
|-
|-
| Energy  (kCal)
| Energy  (kCal)
| 465
| 465
| 185
| 185
|
|
|-
|-
| Protein
| Protein
| 3.0&nbsp;g
| 3.0&nbsp;g
| 1.6&nbsp;g
| 1.6&nbsp;g
|1.5
|<1.0
|-
|-
| Carbohydrate
| Carbohydrate
| 73.5&nbsp;g
| 73.5&nbsp;g
| 27.8&nbsp;g
| 27.8&nbsp;g
|80.5
|40.2
|-
|-
| Fat
| Fat
| 18.4&nbsp;g
| 18.4&nbsp;g
| 7.6&nbsp;g
| 7.6&nbsp;g
|14.8
|7.4
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Average values (Australia)
! Per 100&nbsp;g
! Per<br>50 g bar
|-
| Energy  (kJ)
| 1950
| 975
|-
| Protein
| 1.5
| <1.0
|-
| Carbohydrate
| 80.5
| 40.2
|-
| Fat
| 14.8
| 7.4
|}
==Advertising==
==Advertising==
In Australia and New Zealand, Crunchie bars are widely known for having New Zealand's longest-running [[television advertisement]], the "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQbXeAycblU Crunchie Train Robbery]" which won many awards<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.ngataonga.org.nz/collections/catalogue/catalogue-item?record_id=147750 |title=CADBURY CRUNCHIE BAR. GOLD RUSH |website=Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision |date=1975 |access-date=May 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmarchive.org.nz/education/online-resources/SellingNZ-Y13/02,The_Seventies.php |title=filmarchive.org.nz |access-date=2007-11-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315192730/http://www.filmarchive.org.nz/education/online-resources/SellingNZ-Y13/02,The_Seventies.php |archive-date=March 15, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theinspirationroom.com/daily/2005/film-director-tony-williams|title=The inspiration room (film)|date=2005|website=theinspirationroom.com|access-date=24 April 2017}}</ref> and ran in unchanged form for over 20 years from the late 1970s.<ref>Off the Rails: Episode 1 - TVNZ, 2005</ref>
In Australia and New Zealand, Crunchie bars are widely known for having New Zealand's longest-running [[television advertisement]], the "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQbXeAycblU Crunchie Train Robbery]" which won many awards<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.ngataonga.org.nz/collections/catalogue/catalogue-item?record_id=147750 |title=CADBURY CRUNCHIE BAR. GOLD RUSH |website=Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision |date=1975 |access-date=May 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmarchive.org.nz/education/online-resources/SellingNZ-Y13/02,The_Seventies.php |title=filmarchive.org.nz |access-date=2007-11-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315192730/http://www.filmarchive.org.nz/education/online-resources/SellingNZ-Y13/02,The_Seventies.php |archive-date=March 15, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theinspirationroom.com/daily/2005/film-director-tony-williams|title=The inspiration room (film)|date=2005|website=theinspirationroom.com|access-date=24 April 2017}}</ref> and ran in unchanged form for over 20 years from the late 1970s.<ref>Off the Rails: Episode 1 - TVNZ, 2005</ref>


In both Ireland and the United Kingdom, the Crunchie has been advertised since the 1980s with the slogan "Get that Friday feeling". Prior to the 1980s, Crunchie was advertised as "Crunchie makes exciting biting". In 1991, Cadbury launched a TV ad campaign that made use of [[The Pointer Sisters]] song, "[[I'm So Excited]]", which became one of the longest running advert campaigns in television history, continuing to be used up until 2008.  These ads were animated and produced by [[Aardman Animations]].
Crunchie has been advertised in Britain and Ireland since the 1980s with the slogan "Get that Friday feeling".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cadbury Crunchie |url=http://www.cadbury.co.uk/EN/CTB2003/about_chocolate/brand_stories/crunchie.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040804091720/http://www.cadbury.co.uk/EN/CTB2003/about_chocolate/brand_stories/crunchie.htm |archive-date=2004-08-04 |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=www.cadbury.co.uk}}</ref> Prior to the 1980s, Crunchie was advertised as "Crunchie makes exciting biting".{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}} In 1991, Cadbury launched a TV ad campaign that made use of [[The Pointer Sisters]] song, "[[I'm So Excited]]", which became one of the longest running advert campaigns in television history, continuing to be used up until 2008.  These ads were animated and produced by [[Aardman Animations]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}}


==Literary references==
==Literary references==
The Crunchie bar is mentioned in [[Enid Bagnold]]'s 1935 novel ''[[National Velvet]]'', as the Brown sisters' sweet of choice for the year.
The Crunchie bar is mentioned in [[Enid Bagnold]]'s 1935 novel ''[[National Velvet]]'', as the Brown sisters' sweet of choice for the year.{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}}


Stuart buys Bertie a mint Crunchie bar in the 44 Scotland Street book ''The Importance Of Being Seven'' by [[Alexander McCall Smith]].
Stuart buys Bertie a mint Crunchie bar in the 44 Scotland Street book ''The Importance Of Being Seven'' by [[Alexander McCall Smith]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}}


==See also==
==See also==
Line 98: Line 80:
*[[List of chocolate bar brands]]
*[[List of chocolate bar brands]]
* [[List of confectionery brands]]
* [[List of confectionery brands]]
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 08:18, 22 December 2025

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Crunchie is a brand of chocolate bar with a centre of honeycomb/cinder toffee,Template:Efn manufactured by British confectionary company Cadbury, currently produced in Poland.[1] It was originally launched by J. S. Fry & Sons in 1929;[2] a very similar product named Violet Crumble was already invented in Australia in 1913.[3] The Crunchie bar is widely available in several countries around the world and has also been grey imported elsewhere.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Variations

Like other chocolate brands, Crunchie brand ice cream bars and cheesecake are also sold in some countries. Such products contain nuggets of the honeycomb.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

A number of limited edition Crunchies have been released over the years. For example in the late 1990s, a Lemonade flavoured bar was released in Britain, and a champagne-flavoured bar was launched for New Year's Eve 1999.[4] In 2000 a short-lived, but successful, sister chocolate bar was launched, called Crunchie Tango.[5] It was co-produced by Cadbury and Britvic and featured Tango Orange flavouring.[5]

In 2006 a "Crunchie Blast" variety of the product was launched, which featured "popping candy" inside the bar. It was soon discontinued, but an ice cream of the same name, which is Magnum-shaped honeycomb ice cream with popping candy covered in milk chocolate, has since been sold by Cadbury in the British and Irish markets.[6]

In 2010 Cadbury's launched Crunchie Rocks, a mixture of chocolate, cornflake and Crunchie.[7]

In South Africa, Cadbury sold a white chocolate version in a blue wrapper until recently.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Manufacture

File:Crunchie bar.jpg
A close-up of the bar's honeycomb centre

During manufacture, the honeycomb toffee is produced in large slabs, and is cut up using a highly focused jet of oil,[8] though in Canada rotary saws are used. The use of a blade would lead to fragmentation, while water would dissolve the honeycomb. Oil prevents both of these happening, and produces uniform sharp-edged portions. The honeycomb toffee is then covered with chocolate, cooled, and packaged.[4]

Until September 2010 Crunchie was produced in England at the Somerdale Factory plant in Keynsham; however, production then transferred to Cadbury's new plant in Skarbimierz, Poland.[1]

In 2025, Mondelēz International teamed up with Tesco to trial new Cadbury Crunchie multipack packaging that, it claims, will reduce the outer plastic by 60% per pack. The new packaging will be implemented on approximately 1.8 million Cadbury Crunchie four-bar multipacks sold in Tesco stores until early 2026.[9]

Size

The Crunchie is sold in several sizes, ranging from "snack size" – a small rectangle – to "king size". The most common portion is a single-serve bar, about 1 inch wide by about 7 inches long, and about <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />3⁄4 inch deep[10] (2.5 cm × 18 cm × 2 cm).Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Nutrition information

Average values British Crunchie Australian Crunchie
Per 100 g Per
40 g bar
Per 100 g Per
50 g bar
Energy (kJ) 2020 775 1950 975
Energy (kCal) 465 185
Protein 3.0 g 1.6 g 1.5 <1.0
Carbohydrate 73.5 g 27.8 g 80.5 40.2
Fat 18.4 g 7.6 g 14.8 7.4

Advertising

In Australia and New Zealand, Crunchie bars are widely known for having New Zealand's longest-running television advertisement, the "Crunchie Train Robbery" which won many awards[11][12][13] and ran in unchanged form for over 20 years from the late 1970s.[14]

Crunchie has been advertised in Britain and Ireland since the 1980s with the slogan "Get that Friday feeling".[15] Prior to the 1980s, Crunchie was advertised as "Crunchie makes exciting biting".Script error: No such module "Unsubst". In 1991, Cadbury launched a TV ad campaign that made use of The Pointer Sisters song, "I'm So Excited", which became one of the longest running advert campaigns in television history, continuing to be used up until 2008. These ads were animated and produced by Aardman Animations.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Literary references

The Crunchie bar is mentioned in Enid Bagnold's 1935 novel National Velvet, as the Brown sisters' sweet of choice for the year.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Stuart buys Bertie a mint Crunchie bar in the 44 Scotland Street book The Importance Of Being Seven by Alexander McCall Smith.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

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  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Off the Rails: Episode 1 - TVNZ, 2005
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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