List of musical instruments: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
 
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 19: Line 19:
! Relation
! Relation
|-
|-
| [[Acme siren]]
|[[Acme siren]]
| [[File:Hudsons The ACME City Patent Whistle (13187381764).jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Hudsons The ACME City Patent Whistle (13187381764).jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 112.122 || England. Developed and patented in 1895. Acme is the trade name of J Hudson & Co of Birmingham, England. It was sometimes known as "the cyclist's road clearer" || unpitched percussion || whistle
|| aerophones || 112.122 || England. Developed and patented in 1895. Acme is the trade name of J Hudson & Co of Birmingham, England. It was sometimes known as "the cyclist's road clearer" || unpitched percussion || whistle
|-
|-
| [[Afoxé]]
|[[Afoxé]]
| [[Image:Abe agbe afoxe.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Abe agbe afoxe.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.122 || Edo (Nigeria), Brazil. Afro Brazilian musical instrument. || unpitched percussion ||bell
|| idiophones || 112.122 || Edo (Nigeria), Brazil. Afro Brazilian musical instrument. || unpitched percussion ||bell
|-
|-
| [[Agogô]]
|[[Agogô]]
| [[Image:Modern-Agogo.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Modern-Agogo.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.242 || Yoruba || unpitched percussion || bell
|| idiophones || 111.242 || Yoruba || unpitched percussion || bell
|-
|-
| [[Agung]]
|[[Agung]]
| [[Image:Agung 08.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Agung 08.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.241.2 || Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines || unpitched percussion || slit drum
|| idiophones || 111.241.2 || Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines || unpitched percussion || slit drum
|-
|-
| [[Agung a tamlang]]
|[[Agung a tamlang]]
| [[File:Agung a Tamlang.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Agung a Tamlang.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Philippines [[Maguindanao]]|| unpitched percussion || slit drum
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Philippines [[Maguindanao]]|| unpitched percussion || slit drum
|-
|-
| [[Air horn|Portative Air horn]]
|[[Air horn|Portative Air horn]]
|[[File:Italian Gas Horn.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[File:Italian Gas Horn.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423 || United States || noise-makers || air horn
|| aerophones || 423 || United States || noise-makers || air horn
|-
|-
|[[Alarm device|Alarm]]
|[[Alarm device|Alarm]]
|[[File:Old-style fire alarm horn.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Old-style fire alarm horn.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || || || noise-makers ||
|| aerophones || || || noise-makers ||
|-
|-
| [[Angklung]]
|[[Angklung]]
| [[Image:Eight-pitch Angklung, Mitchell Park, Milwaukee.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Eight-pitch Angklung, Mitchell Park, Milwaukee.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.232 || Indonesia || pitched percussion ||
|| idiophones || 111.232 || Indonesia || pitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Anvil]]
|[[Anvil]]
* Peening Anvils
* Peening Anvils
* Turdus philomelos anvil  
* Turdus philomelos anvil  
|[[File:Hemmoor -Oldtimer Ausstellung - dängeln - 2018 by-RaBoe 16.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Hemmoor -Oldtimer Ausstellung - dängeln - 2018 by-RaBoe 16.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Anvil is an unconventional musical instrument || unpitched percussion || anvil  
|| idiophones || || Anvil is an unconventional musical instrument || unpitched percussion || anvil  
|-
|-
| [[Apito]]
|[[Apito]]
| [[File:SambaWhistle.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:SambaWhistle.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || Brazil, Also known as samba whistle || unpitched percussion || whistle
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || Brazil, Also known as samba whistle || unpitched percussion || whistle
|-
|-
| [[Babendil]]
|[[Array mbira]]
| [[Image:Babendil 01.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Arraymbiraplayed.jpg|150px]] || idiophones ||||||||
|-
|[[Axatse]]
|[[File:Axatse.JPG|150px]]|| Idiophone || 454.456 || Ghana || Unpitched ||
|-
|[[Babendil]]
|[[Image:Babendil 01.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.242.1 || Philippines || unpitched percussion ||
|| idiophones || 111.242.1 || Philippines || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Bak (instrument)|Bak]]
|[[Bak (instrument)|Bak]]
| [[Image:Bak EthnM.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Bak EthnM.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.12 || Korea || ||
|| idiophones || 111.12 || Korea || ||
|-
|-
| [[Bamboo slit drum]]
|[[Bamboo slit drum]]
|
|
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Africa, Asia || unpitched percussion || slit drum
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Africa, Asia || unpitched percussion || slit drum
|-
|-
| [[Balafon]]
|[[Balafon]]
| [[File:Balafoon.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Balafoon.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.212 || Africa, Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal || pitched percussion || keyboard
|| idiophones || 111.212 || Africa, Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal || pitched percussion || keyboard
|-
|-
| [[Balloon]]
|[[Batá drum]]
| [[File:Balloons-KayEss-1.jpeg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Bata drums.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || [[Blown idiophone|141]]<br>[[Aerophone#Non-free|42]] ||Balloons with air let out to make noise are blown idiophones. Balloons installed as a reed in an instrument are non-free aerophones || noise-makers || inflatable
|-
| [[Batá drum]]
| [[Image:Bata drums.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 211.242.12 || Cuba, Nigeria, Yoruba || ||
|| idiophones || 211.242.12 || Cuba, Nigeria, Yoruba || ||
|-
|-
| [[Bell]]
|[[Bell]]
|[[File:CAMPA1965.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[File:CAMPA1965.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China, similar to a percussion versions of a [[whistle]] || noise-makers || bell
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China, similar to a percussion versions of a [[whistle]] || noise-makers || bell
|-
|-
| [[Boatswain's call]]
|[[Bell tree]]
|[[File:Silbato.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Belltree.svg|150px]]|| idiophones || 111.242.221 ||||||
|| aerophones || || Traditional to navies || unpitched percussion || whistle
|-
|[[Bianzhong]]
|[[File:Bianzhong.jpg|150px]] || Idiophone |||| China ||||
|-
|[[Binzasara]]
|[[File:Binzasara 2.jpg|150px]]|| Idiophone |||| Japan ||||
|-
|[[Boatswain's call]]
|[[File:Silbato.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones |||| Traditional to navies || unpitched percussion || whistle
|-
|[[Bonang]]
|[[File:Bonang barung and panerus. STSI Surakarta.jpg|150px]]|| Idiophone |||| Indonesia || Percussion instrument || Gong
|-
|[[Bones (instrument)|Bones]]
|[[File:Bones mus.jpg|center|150px]] || Idiophone || 111.11 ||||||
|-
|[[Boomwhacker]]
|[[File:Boomwhaker diatonic playing.jpg|150px]]|| Idiophone |||| US|| Pitched || Plastic percussion tubes
|-
|[[Bungkaka]]
|[[File:Bungkaka.JPG|150px]]|| Idiophone || 111.231 ||  Philippines || percussion instrument ||
|-
|-
| [[Cabasa]]
|[[Cabasa]]
| [[Image:Cabasa.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Cabasa.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.122 || Africa|| percussion ||
|| idiophones || 112.122 || Africa|| percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Cajón]]
|[[Cajón]]
| [[Image:Leon-Mobley-Dec-31-04.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Leon-Mobley-Dec-31-04.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.2 || Peru || unpitched percussion || box drum
|| idiophones || 111.2 || Peru || unpitched percussion || box drum
|-
|-
| [[Carillon]]
|[[Cajón de rumba]]
| [[File:Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount-Royal 8126.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Mahogany Supertumba by 63rd Street Percussion.jpg|150px]] ||Idiophone || 111.24 || Cuba || Unpitched ||
|-
|[[Calung]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Xylofoon van bamboe met vijftien toetsen onderdeel van tjalung-ensemble TMnr 1029-11a.jpg|150px]] || idiophones || 111.232 || indonesia ||||
|-
|[[Carillon]]
|[[File:Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount-Royal 8126.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.242.2 || [[Low Countries]] || pitched percussion || bell
|| idiophones || 111.242.2 || [[Low Countries]] || pitched percussion || bell
|-
|-
| [[Castanets]] (Palillos)
|[[Castanets]] (Palillos)
| [[Image:Castanets.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Castanets.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.141 || Spain || unpitched percussion ||
|| idiophones || 111.141 || Spain || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Caxirola]]
|[[Catá]]
| [[Image:Carlinhos Brown com Caxirolas.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Catá (1980s-90s) used by Ramón “Mongo” Santamaría - Smithsonian Museum (2013-03-16 14.06.04 by Tyffer Y) clip.jpg|150px]] || idiophones || 111.231 || Cuba ||||
|-
|[[Caxirola]]
|[[Image:Carlinhos Brown com Caxirolas.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Brazil || unpitched percussion ||
|| idiophones || || Brazil || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Caxixi]]
|[[Caxixi]]
| [[Image:Caxixi.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Caxixi.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.141 || West Africa, Brazil || ||
|| idiophones || 111.141 || West Africa, Brazil || ||
|-
|-
| [[Chácaras]]
|[[Chácaras]]
| [[Image:Chakara.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Chakara.JPG|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Canary Islands || unpitched percussion ||
|| idiophones || || Canary Islands || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Tubular bells|Chimes]]
|[[Chengila]]
| [[File:Chimes at XULA.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Chengila at District Heritage Museum, Palakkad DSC 3840 (cropped).jpg|150px]] || idiophones |||| Indian ||||
|| idiophones || 412.132 || || pitched percussion || bell
|-
|[[Chime bar]]
|[[File:Bar chime.JPG|150px]] || idiophones || 111.221 ||||||
|-
|[[Chocalho]]
|[[File:Chocalho small.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 112.112 ||||||
|-
|-
| [[Clapstick]]
|[[Tubular bells|Chimes]]
| [[Image:Clapsticks.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[File:Chimes at XULA.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 412.132 |||| pitched percussion || bell
|-
|[[Chimta]]
|[[File:Chimta (5945190629).jpg|center|150px]] || idiophones |||| South Asia ||||
|-
|[[Ching (instrument)|Ching]]
|[[File:Ching (musical instrument).jpg|center|150px]] || idiophones || 111.142 || Cambodia and Thailand |||| cymbals
|-
|[[Clapstick]]
|[[Image:Clapsticks.JPG|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Australia || unpitched percussion || clave sticks
|| idiophones || || Australia || unpitched percussion || clave sticks
|-
|-
| [[Claves]]
|[[Clash cymbals]]
| [[Image:Claves.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Chinese New Year Seattle 2007 - 25.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 111.142 |||| unpitched ||
|-
|[[Claves]]
|[[Image:Claves.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.11 || Australia || unpitched percussion || clave sticks
|| idiophones || 111.11 || Australia || unpitched percussion || clave sticks
|-
|-
| [[Cowbell (instrument)|Cowbell]]
|[[Cowbell (instrument)|Cowbell]]
| [[Image:Koebel.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Koebel.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.242 || Switzerland || unpitched percussion || bell
|| idiophones || 111.242 || Switzerland || unpitched percussion || bell
|-
|-
| [[Crotales]]
|[[Crotales]]
| [[Image:Crotales1.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Crotales1.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.22 || || pitched percussion || cymbal
|| idiophones || 111.22 || || pitched percussion || cymbal
|-
|-
| [[Cymbal]]
|[[Cymbal]]
| [[Image:Bellotti Cymbal.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Bellotti Cymbal.JPG|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Romania || unpitched percussion || bell
|| idiophones || || Romania || unpitched percussion || bell
|-
|-
| [[Cymbals]]
|[[Cymbals]]
| [[Image:Stagg cymbals.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Stagg cymbals.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || || United States || unpitched percussion || bells
|| idiophones || || United States || unpitched percussion || bells
|-
|-
| [[Drum kit]]
|[[Daxophone]]
| [[File:3D printed drums - CES 2014 (2014-01-08 11.36.59 by tales of a wandering youkai).jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Daxophone.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 132.1 || Germany || Pitched ||
|-
|[[Drum kit]]
|[[File:3D printed drums - CES 2014 (2014-01-08 11.36.59 by tales of a wandering youkai).jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones and membranophones || 1/2 || North American || percussion || drum
|| idiophones and membranophones || 1/2 || North American || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Erikundi]]
|[[Egg shaker]]
| [[File:Hn caxixi baqueta vadero.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Ganza 10cm.JPG|150px]]|| Idiophones || 112.13 ||||||
|-
|[[Ekwe]]
|[[File:Ekwe.jpg|150px]]
|| Idiophones || || Nigeria || unpitched percussion || silt drum
|-
|[[Erikundi]]
|[[File:Hn caxixi baqueta vadero.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.141 || Latin America || unpitched percussion || maracas
|| idiophones || 111.141 || Latin America || unpitched percussion || maracas
|-
|-
| [[Ferrinho]]
|[[Ferrinho]]
| [[Image:Bino Branco with Ferrinho.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Bino Branco with Ferrinho.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Cape Verde || unpitched percussion ||
|| idiophones || || Cape Verde || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Firecracker]]
|[[Firecracker]]
|[[Image:Firecracker String.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Firecracker String.jpg|150px]]
|| pyrophones || || || unpitched percussion ||  
|| pyrophones || || || unpitched percussion ||  
|-
|-
| [[Flexatone]]
|[[Flapamba]]
| [[File:Flexatone Apr2005.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Flapamba (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 111.212 || USA || percussion ||
|-
|[[Flexatone]]
|[[File:Flexatone Apr2005.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.12 || || pitched percussion ||
|| idiophones || 112.12 || || pitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| Octa-Vibraphone
|[[Gabbang]]
|  
|[[File:Philippine Gabbang.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones |||| Philippine || percussion ||
|| idiophones || || United States || percussion || keyboard
|-
|[[Gambang (instrument)|Gambang]]
|[[File:Gambang at Muzium Negeri Terengganu 20240227 103036.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones |||| Indonesian || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Gandingan]]
|[[Gandingan]]
| [[Image:Gandingan 01.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Gandingan 01.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Philippines || ||
|| idiophones || || Philippines || ||
|-
|-
| [[Ghatam]]
|[[Gangsa]]
| [[Image:Ghatam.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Gamelan of Bali 200507-1.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones |||| Indonesia || percussion || Metallophone
|| idiophones || 111.24 || India || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Glockenspiel]]
|[[Ganzá]]
| [[Image:Glockenspiel.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Ganzá.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 112 || Brazil || percussion ||  
|| idiophones || 111.212 || France/Germany || pitched percussion || keyboard
|-
|-
| [[Güiro]]
|[[Gendèr]]
| [[File:Modern fibreglass guiro.jpeg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Traditional indonesian instrument being played at the indonesian embassy.jpg|150px]] || idiophones || 111.222 || indonesia ||||
|| idiophones || 112.23 || Cuba, Panama || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Handbells]]
|[[Genggong]]
| [[File:Hand bells hung from stand (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Mondharp van bamboe TMnr A-979.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 111.21 || indonesia ||||
|| idiophones || 111.242.222 || England, North America || pitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Handpan]]
|[[Ghatam]]
| [[Image:Handpans 2020 by Glenn Francis.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Ghatam.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || pitched percussion || steelpan
|| idiophones || 111.24 || India || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Hang (instrument)|Hang]]
|[[Ghungroo]]
| [[Image:Panart-freies-integrales-hang.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Ghungroo.jpg|150px]] || idiophones |||| India || unpitched percussion ||
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || pitched percussion || handpan
|-
|-
| [[Kalimba]]
|[[Glockenspiel]]
| [[File:Kalimba - Royal Museum for Central Africa - DSC07085.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Glockenspiel.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 122.1 || Zimbabwe || pitched percussion || Mbira <ref>{{cite web | url=https://kalimbadream.com/history-of-the-kalimba/ | title=History of the Kalimba }}</ref>
|| idiophones || 111.212 || France/Germany || pitched percussion || keyboard
|-
|-
| [[Kayamb]] (Kayamba)
|[[Gogona]]
| [[Image:Kayamb dsc01292.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:গগণা.JPG|150px]]|| idiophones || 121.22 || India ||||
|| idiophones || || Africa|| ||
|-
|-
| [[Kemanak]]
|[[Gong]]
| [[Image:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Bekken van messing TMnr 2711-1a.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Gong.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 111.241.1 ||||||
|| idiophones || || Indonesia || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Khartal]]
|[[Gong ageng]]
| [[Image:Khartal1.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Gong (gamelan instrument) Kempul TMnr 4423-2.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 111.241 || Indonesia ||||
|| idiophones || || Mauritius, Réunion || || cymbals
|-
|-
| [[Klaxon]]
|[[Gonguê]]
| [[File:Taxi Horns for Gershwin's "American in Paris".jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Gonguê.jpg|150px]] || idiophones || 111.242 || Brazil ||||
|| aerophones || 412.132 || United States || noise-makers || air horn
|-
|-
| [[Kouxian]]
|[[Guayo]]
| [[Image:5 Leaf Kouxian.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Güayo (5093952811).jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 112.23 || Cuban ||||
|| idiophones || 121.2 || China || ||
|-
|-
| [[Kulintang]]
|[[Güira]]
| [[File:Kulintang 03.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Guira from Dominican Repub.jpg|150px]] || Idiophone || 112.23 || Dominican Republic ||||
|| idiophones || || Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines || || Xylophone
|-
|-
| [[Maraca]]
|[[Güiro]]
| [[File:VeelkleurigesambaballenvoorhetKleurenboek.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Modern fibreglass guiro.jpeg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.1 || Venezuela || unpitched percussion ||
|| idiophones || 112.23 || Cuba, Panama || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Marimba]]
|[[Handbells]]
| [[Image:Marimba-Antonko-AMC12.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Hand bells hung from stand (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.212 || Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|| idiophones || 111.242.222 || England, North America || pitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Mbira]]
|[[Handchime]]
| [[Image:Mbira dzavadzimu 1.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Hand Chimes.jpg|150px]]|| Idiophone || 111.231 ||||||
|| idiophones || 122.1 || Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Zimbabwe || pitched percussion || keyboard
|-
|-
| [[Metallophone]]
|[[Handpan]]
|[[File:Two Sundanese Saron and a Gong Gede Gedhe in the background from a set of gamelan degung.jpg|150px]]
|[[Image:Handpans 2020 by Glenn Francis.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.212 || Asia || pitched percussion || xylophone
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || pitched percussion || steelpan
|-
|-
| [[Music box|Mechanical music box]]
|[[Hang (instrument)|Hang]]
|[[File:Komet in Siak.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Panart-freies-integrales-hang.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111 || || pitched percussion || music box
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || pitched percussion || handpan
|-
|-
| [[Noisemaker]]
|[[Hi-hat]]
|[[File:Noisemakers.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Hihat123.jpg|150px]]|| Idiophone || 111.142 ||||||
|| idiophones and aerophones || || Noisemaker is a musical instrument which is not Used for music but rather for noisemaking || unpitched percussion || musical instrument
|-
|-
| [[Pahū Pounamu]]
|[[Hosho (instrument)|Hosho]]
| [[File:Richard Nunns 17.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Hosho instrument.jpg|center|150px]]|| Idiophone || 112.13 || Zimbabwe ||||
|| idiophones || || New Zealand, Traditional Maori Gong || || tam-tam
|-
|-
| [[Piano]] (pianoforte)
|[[Hyōshigi]]
:''also used melodically, see chordophones''
|[[File:Hyoshigi01.jpg|150px]]|| Idiophone || 111.11 || Japan ||||
|[[File:Steinway grand piano - brown.jpg|center|150px]]
|| chordophones || 314.122-4-8 || Italy || stringed instruments ||keyboard
:hammmer-struck strings
|-
|-
| [[Qairaq]] (Kairak)
|[[Jam block]]
| [[File:Qairaq or kairak (stone castanets) mid-20th century.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Jam Block on white background.jpg|150px]]|| Idiophone || 111.2 ||||||
|| idiophones || 111.1<br>112.1 || Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan || percussion || castanets
|-
|-
| [[Quadrangularis Reversum]]
|[[Jew's harp]]
| [[File:Quadrangularis Reversum.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Jew's harp.jpg|150px|center]] || Idiophone || 121.22 ||||||
|| idiophones || [[Struck idiophone#Percussion idiophones (111.2)|111.212]] || United States || percussion || xylophone
|-
|-
| [[Rainstick]]
|[[Kagul]]
| [[File:Costa Rica - Malekus 05b.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Kagul.jpg|center|150px]]|| Idiophone || 112.23 || Philippine ||||
|| aerophones || 112.1 || Mexico || noise makers || whip
|-
|-
| [[Ratchet (instrument)|Ratchet]]
|[[Kagura suzu]]
| [[File:Xerrac, Museu de la Música de Barcelona.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Suzu MET DP353272.jpg|center| 150px]]|| Idiophone || 211.11 || Japan ||||
|| idiophones || 111.222 || Also known as, Cog Rattle || noise-makers || ratchet
|-
|-
| [[Shekere]]
|[[Kalimba]]
| [[Image:Shekere.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Kalimba - Royal Museum for Central Africa - DSC07085.JPG|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.122 || Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cuba, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal || percussion ||  
|| idiophones || 122.1 || Zimbabwe || pitched percussion || Mbira <ref>{{cite web | url=https://kalimbadream.com/history-of-the-kalimba/ | title=History of the Kalimba }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Singing bowl]]
|[[Karinding]]
|[[Image:Klangschale mit Klöppel.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Karinding-West Javan je'ws harp.JPG|150px]]|| idiophones |||| Indonesia ||||
|| idiophones || || Himalayas || ||  
|-
|-
| [[Standing bell|Singing Bowl]]
|[[Kayamb]] (Kayamba)
| [[File:Nepalese singing bowl.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Kayamb dsc01292.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Himalayas || pitched percussion ||  
|| idiophones || || Africa|| ||
|-
|-
| [[Slit drum]]
|[[Kecer]]
| [[Image:TamTam.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Kecer.jpg|center|150px]]|| Idiophone || 111.142 || indonesia ||||
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || || slit drum
|-
|-
| [[Spoon (musical instrument)|Spoon]]
|[[Kemanak]]
|
|[[Image:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Bekken van messing TMnr 2711-1a.jpg|center|150px]]
| idiophones || 111.14 || Greece, Russia, Turkey || unpitched percussion ||
|| idiophones || || Indonesia || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Steelpan]]
|[[Kempul]]
| [[File:Trespés, tixola e chave.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Traditional indonesian instruments04.jpg|150px]] || idiophones || || Indonesia || percussion
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Trinidad & Tobago || pitched percussion || drum
|-
|-
 
|[[Kenong]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Model van een gong van koper hangend in een frame onderdeel van een gamelan-orkest TMnr A-4394d.jpg|center|150px]] || Idiophone || 111.241.2 || indonesia||||
|-
|-
| [[Steel tongue drum]]
|[[Khartal]]
| [[File:Steel tongue drum pentatonic F 432.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Khartal1.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || India, which is not a true slit drum but rather a [[steelpan]] || pitched percussion || drum
|| idiophones || || Mauritius, Réunion || || cymbals
|-
|-
| [[Tam-tam]]
|[[Klaxon]]
| [[Image:Gong.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Taxi Horns for Gershwin's "American in Paris".jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Traditional to Orchestra || unpitched percussion || gong
|| aerophones || 412.132 || United States || noise-makers || air horn
|-
|-
| [[Tambourine]]
|[[Kouxian]]
| [[Image:Pandeiro new 30-09-07.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:5 Leaf Kouxian.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 211.311 || Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech, Greece, Hungary, Iran, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates || unpitched percussion || frame drum
|| idiophones || 121.2 || China || ||
|-
|-
| [[Tambourine de Bearn]]
|[[Krakeb]]
| [[File:Espartenhas - Campestral 2016 au Passage d'Agen (1).jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Qaraqib.jpg|150px]] || idiophones ||||||||
|| idiophones || 314.122 || Iberian peninsula || pitched percussion || string drum
|-
|-
| [[Vehicle horn|Taxi horn]]
|[[Kulintang]]
|[[File:Horn (instrument).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Kulintang 03.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || noise makers || air horn
|| idiophones || || Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines || || Xylophone
|-
|-
| [[Temple blocks]]
|[[Kulintang a kayo]]
| [[File:Modern Templeblocks.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Kulintang a Kayo 01.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || || Philippines |||| xylophone
|| idiophones || 111.24 || East Asia || || slit drum
|-
|-
| [[Teponaztli]]
|[[Kulintang a tiniok]]
| [[Image:Teponaztli.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Sarunay.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || || Philippines |||| metallophone
|| idiophones || 111.24 || El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico || || slit drum
|-
|-
| [[Triangle (musical instrument)|Triangle]]
|[[Lagguti]]
| [[File:Caruaru-São-João-2005-Trio-forró.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Laqqutu.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 111.2 |||| percussion ||
|| idiophones || 111.2 || Cajuns || unpitched percussion || triangle
|-
|-
| Trash Tube
|[[Lujon (musical instrument)|Lujon]]
| [[Image:Trash_Tube_in_use.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Lujon (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg|150px]]|| idiophone || 111.222 || USA || percussion || metallophone
||idiophones|| ||United States|| unpitched percussion || Güiro
|-
|-
| [[Txalaparta]]
|[[Maraca]]
| [[Image:Txalaparta performance.JPG|center|150px]]
| [[File:VeelkleurigesambaballenvoorhetKleurenboek.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.222 || Basque || unpitched percussion ||
|| idiophones || 112.1 || Venezuela || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Vibraphone]]
|[[Marching machine]]
| [[Image:Vibraphone.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Marching Machine.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones |||||| percussion instrument ||
|| idiophones || 111.222 || || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|-
|-
| [[Vibraslap]]
|[[Marimba]]
| [[File:Vibraslap1.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Marimba-Antonko-AMC12.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.12 || United States || ||
|| idiophones || 111.212 || Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|-
|-
| [[Washboard (musical instrument)|Washboard]]
|[[Mark tree]]
| [[File:Vaskebrett.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[File:Meinl CH-12 Chimes.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 111.232 || United States || Unpitched ||
|| idiophones || || Cajuns, United States || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Whamola]]
|[[Mbira]]
|[[File:20060614 - claypool playing the whamola.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Mbira dzavadzimu 1.jpg|center|150px]]
|| chordohones || 311.122 || United States. Similar to percussion versions of [[Bladder fiddle]]||pitched percussion || string drum
|| idiophones || 122.1 || Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Zimbabwe || pitched percussion || keyboard
|-
|-
| [[Whip (percussion)|Whip]]
|[[Metallophone]]
|[[File:Ludwig Slapstick.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Two Sundanese Saron and a Gong Gede Gedhe in the background from a set of gamelan degung.jpg|center|150px]]
|| aerophones || 411 || || noise makers || whip
|| idiophones || 111.212 || Asia || pitched percussion || xylophone
|-
|-
| [[Whistle]]
|[[Music box|Mechanical music box]]
* Pea whistle
|[[File:Komet in Siak.JPG|150px]]
* [[Steam whistle]]
|| idiophones || 111 || || pitched percussion || music box
* [[Train whistle]]
|-
|[[File:Pea Whistle.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Mukkuri]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || || fipple flutes || whistle
|[[File:Mukkuri.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones ||||||||
|-
|-
| [[Wind chime]]
|[[Nail violin]]
| [[File:Windchimes 02.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Nail violin,Bohemia.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 131.2 |||| Sets of friction sticks ||
|| idiophones || × || The Wind chime is a musical instrument that is played by the Wind || unpitched percussion || chimes
|-
|-
| [[Woodblock (instrument)|Wood block]]
|[[Noisemaker]]
| [[File:TubularWoodBlock.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Noisemakers.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || unpitched percussion || drum
|| idiophones and aerophones || || Noisemaker is a musical instrument which is not Used for music but rather for noisemaking || unpitched percussion || musical instrument
|-
|-
| [[Wooden fish]]
| Octa-Vibraphone
| [[File:Guanghuasi muyu.JPG|center|150px]]
| || idiophones || || United States || percussion || keyboard
|| idiophones || 111.24 || China || ||
|-
|-
| [[Xylophone]]
|[[Pahū Pounamu]]
| [[File:(Xylophone) Centro Histórico Quito.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[File:Richard Nunns 17.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.212 || || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|| idiophones || || New Zealand, Traditional Maori Gong || || tam-tam
|-
|-
| [[Zill]]
|[[Pattala]]
| [[File:Dancing girl percian hermitage.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Pattala.JPG|150px]]|| idiophones |||| Burmese ||||
|| idiophones || 111.142 || Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey || unpitched percussion || cymbals
|-
|-
| [[Sandpaper blocks]]
|[[Pat kon]]
|  
|[[File:Kong mon គងមន or Khong mon ฆ้องมอญ.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones |||| Burmese ||||
|| Idiophones || || || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Ekwe]]
| [[Piano]] (pianoforte)
| [[File:Ekwe.jpg|center|150px]]
:''also used melodically, see chordophones''
|| Idiophones || || Nigeria || unpitched percussion || silt drum
|[[File:Steinway grand piano - brown.jpg|center|150px]]
|| chordophones || 314.122-4-8 || Italy || stringed instruments ||keyboard
:hammer-struck strings
|-
|-
|}
|[[Pixiphone]]
 
|[[File:Pixiphone chromatic.jpg|center|150px]]|| Idiophone || 111.212 || England ||||
===Membranophones===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Instrument
! Picture
! Classification
! [[Hornbostel-Sachs|H-S Number]]
! Origin
! Common classification
! Relation
|-
|-
| [[Agida]]
|[[Pong lang]]
|
|[[File:Pong lang (Thai xylophone).jpg|center|150px]]|| Idiophone || 111.212 || Thailand || Percussion instrument ||
|| membranophones || 201.212 || Suriname || percussion || bass drum
|-
|-
| [[Alfaia]]
|[[Qairaq]] (Kairak)
| [[image:music instrument alfaia.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Qairaq or kairak (stone castanets) mid-20th century.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || Brazil || percussion ||
|| idiophones || 111.1<br>112.1 || Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan || percussion || castanets
|-
|-
| [[Apinti]]
|[[Quadrangularis Reversum]]
|
|[[File:Quadrangularis Reversum.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Suriname || percussion || tenor drum
|| idiophones || [[Struck idiophone#Percussion idiophones (111.2)|111.212]] || United States || percussion || xylophone
|-
|-
| [[Arobapá]]
|[[Rainstick]]
|
|[[File:Costa Rica - Malekus 05b.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.21 || Cuba || percussion || drum
|| aerophones || 112.1 || Mexico || noise makers || whip
|-
|-
| [[Ashiko]]
|[[Rakatak]]
| [[image:Ashiko.jpg|center|150px]]  
|[[File:Rakatak.jpg|150px]]|| Idiophone || 234.345 || Ghana ||||
|| membranophones || 211.251.1 || Yoruba || percussion || djembe
|-
|-
| [[Atabaque]]
|[[Ranat ek]]
| [[image:Atabaque (confeccionado por Pancho Piñones).JPG|center|150px]]  
|[[File:Ranat ek.jpg|center|150px]]|| Idiophone |||| Thailand ||||
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Brazil || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Baboula]]
|[[Ranat ek lek]]
|
|[[File:Ranat ek lek.jpg|150px]]|| Idiophone |||| Thailand ||||
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Grenada || percussion || barrel drum
|-
|-
| [[Balaban (drum)]]
|[[Ranat thum]]
|
|[[File:Ranat thum.jpg|150px]]|| Idiophone |||| Thailand ||||
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Montserrat || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Balsié]]
|[[Ranat thum lek]]
|
|[[File:Ranat thum lek.jpg|150px]] || Idiophone |||| Thailand ||||
|| membranophones || 2 || Dominican Republic || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Bamboula]]
|[[Ratchet (instrument)|Ratchet]]
| [[image:Bamboula-drum.jpg|center|150px]]  
|[[File:Xerrac, Museu de la Música de Barcelona.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.211.2 || Haiti || percussion || drum
|| idiophones || 111.222 || Also known as, Cog Rattle || noise-makers || ratchet
|-
|-
| [[Bara (drum)|Bara]]
|[[Reyong]]
| [[Image:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Keteltrom_van_kalebas_TMnr_3903-103.jpg|center|150px]]  
|[[File:Gamelan of Bali 200507-4.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones |||| indonesia || percussion ||
|| membranophones || 211.11 || Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Barrel drum]]
|[[Sandpaper blocks]]
|
|
|| membranophones || 211.222 || Cuba || percussion || barrel drum
|| Idiophones || || || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[List of Caribbean membranophones|Barriles]]
|[[Saron (instrument)|Saron]]
<br>-buleador (large)
|[[File:Demung Saron Peking, STSI Surakarta.jpg|center|150px]] || Idiophones || 111.222 || Indonesia ||||
<br>-primo
<br>-repicador
<br>-subidor (small)
|
|| membranophones || 211.221.2 || Puerto Rico || percussion || barrel drum
|-
|-
| [[Bass drum]]
|[[Semantron]]
| [[Image:Bass drum.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:A01 5873.JPG|center|150px]] || Idiophones ||||||||
|| membranophones || 211.212  || || percussion || bass drum
|-
|-
| [[Bedug]]
|[[Shekere]]
| [[Image:Bedug at Istiqlal Mosque.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Shekere.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || Indonesia || percussion ||
|| idiophones || 112.122 || Yorubaland ,West Africa, Nigeria, Benin and Togo || percussion ||  
|-
|-
| [[Bodhrán]]
|[[Shōko (instrument)|Shōko]]
| [[Image:Bodhran.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Shoko.JPG|150px]]|| Idiophones ||||Japan||||
|| membranophones || 211.321 || Ireland, Scotland || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Bongo drums]]
|[[Standing bell|Singing Bowl]]
| [[image:Bongos_Meinl_HB100-NT.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Nepalese singing bowl.JPG|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.251.2 || Cuba || percussion || drum
|| idiophones || || Himalayas || pitched percussion ||  
|-
|-
| [[Boobam]]
|[[Sistrum]]
|
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Sistrum voor het slaan van de maat tijdens kerkelijke gezangen TMnr 5203-2.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones |||||| percussion ||
|| membranophones || 211.211.1 || United States || percussion || tom-tom
|-
|[[Slit drum]]
|[[Image:TamTam.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || || slit drum
|-
|-
| [[Candombe drums|Candombe]]
|[[Spoon (musical instrument)|Spoon]]
chico
repique
piano
|
|
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Uruguay || percussion || conga
| idiophones || 111.14 || Greece, Russia, Turkey || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Chenda]] (Chande)
|[[Skrabalai]]
Uruttu chenda
|[[File:Skrabalai.gif|150px]]|| idiophones || 111.242.222 || Lithuania||||
Veekku chenda
Acchan chenda
| [[File:Drum & stick.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Conga]] (Tumbadora)
|[[Slenthem]]
ricardo  (smallest)
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Metallofoon bestaande uit zeven toetsen en een onderstel onderdeel van gamelan Slendro TMnr 500-1.jpg|150px]] || idiophones || 111.222 || Indonesia || Pitched ||
requinto
quinto
conga
tumba
supertumba (largest)
| [[File:Conga's 01.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Caribbean || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Cuíca]]
|[[Steelpan]]
| [[File:Cuica ArM.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Trespés, tixola e chave.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 231.11 || Brazil || percussion || friction drum
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Trinidad & Tobago || pitched percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Culoepuya|Culo'e puya]]
|[[Steel tongue drum]]
| [[Image:Culepuyas.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Steel tongue drum pentatonic F 432.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || || Venezuela || percussion || drum
|| idiophones || 111.24 || India, which is not a true slit drum but rather a [[steelpan]] || pitched percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Cultrun]]
|[[Talempong]]
| [[Image:Cultrun.png|center|150px]]
|[[File:Talempong - Sumatra Barat.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones |||| Indonesia || Percussion instrument ||
|| membranophones || || Chile || percussion ||
drum
|-
|-
| [[Dabakan]]
|[[Tam-tam]]
| [[Image:Dabakan_2.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Gong.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.261.2 || Philippines || percussion || goblet drum
|| idiophones || || Traditional to Orchestra || unpitched percussion || gong
|-
|-
| [[Daf]] (Dap, Def)
|[[Tambourine]]
| [[File:Pair of dafs.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Pandeiro new 30-09-07.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Iran || percussion || frame drum
|| idiophones || 211.311 || Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Iran, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates || unpitched percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Damaru]]
|[[Tambourine de Bearn]]
| [[Image:Damaru.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Espartenhas - Campestral 2016 au Passage d'Agen (1).jpg|150px]] || idiophones || 314.122 || Iberian peninsula || pitched percussion || string drum
|| membranophones || 211.3 || India, Nepal, Tibet || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Davul]] ([[Caucasian dhol|dhol]], tapan, atabal, tabl)
|[[Vehicle horn|Taxi horn]]
|[[File:Mehter davul.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Horn (instrument).jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Turkey, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Middle East || percussion || bass drum
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || noise makers || air horn
|-
|-
| Dayereh
|[[Temple blocks]]
| [[File:Daf-Khalaj.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Modern Templeblocks.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || percussion || drum
|| idiophones || 111.24 || East Asia || || slit drum
|-
|-
| [[Den-den daiko]]
|[[Teponaztli]]
| [[image:Dendendaiko.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Teponaztli.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || bell
|| idiophones || 111.24 || El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico || || slit drum
|-
|-
| [[Dhak (instrument)|Dhak]]
|[[Thattai (instrument)|Thattai]]
| [[Image:Dhak_at_Dhakeshwari_Temple.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Play instrument THATTAI.jpg|150px]]||idiophones|||| India || ||  
|| membranophones || || Bangladesh, India || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Dhimay]] (Dhimaya, Dhime)
|[[Thongophone]]
|
|[[File:From Scratch 923.jpg|150px]] || idiophones ||||||||
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Nepal || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Dhol]]
|[[Tingsha]]
| [[File:Dhol Tasha Player.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Tingsha.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 111.142 || Tibet || ||
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Asia, India, Pakistan || percussion || bass drum
|-
|-
| [[Dholak]] (Dholaki)
| Trash Tube
| [[image:Dholak_dhol_drum,_one_of_many_percussion_instruments_of_South_Asia.jpg|center|150px]]
| [[Image:Trash_Tube_in_use.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.222 || Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka || percussion || barrel drum
||idiophones|| ||United States|| unpitched percussion || Güiro
|-
|-
| Dimdi
|[[Triangle (musical instrument)|Triangle]]
|
|[[File:Triangle 001.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|| idiophones || 111.211 || Cajuns || unpitched percussion || triangle
|-
|-
| [[Djembe]]
|[[Trīdeksnis]]
| [[image:Lenke_djembe_from_Mali.jpeg|center|150px]]
|[[File:1850. gada Kurzemes trīdeksnis no Apriķiem ( BDM 7904).png|150px]]|| idiophones || 112.112 |||| Percussion instrument ||
|| membranophones || 211.261.1 || West Africa, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal || percussion || goblet drum
|-
|-
| [[Dollu]]
|[[Tubaphone]]
| [[File:Dollu-kunitha.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Viscount Bells (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || 111.232 ||||||
|| membranophones || 211.222.1 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Dunun]] (Dundun, Doundoun)
|[[Turkish crescent]]
| [[image:Dundun.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[File:Osmanischer Schellenbaum.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones ||||||||
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || West Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Bass drum|Gran Cassa]]
|[[Txalaparta]]
|
|[[Image:Txalaparta performance.JPG|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212  || Italy || percussion || bass drum
|| idiophones || 111.222 || Basque || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Gbedu]]
|[[Udu]]
| [[File:Drummers of traditional Gbedu drum in Yoruba land of Nigeria.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Udu.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || || Nigeria ||||
|| membranophones || 1 || Yoruba || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Goblet drum]]
|[[Ulla (instrument)|Ulla]]
| [[image:Goblet_drum_01.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:궁중음악 (국립고궁박물관 지하 1층) 운라.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones || || korea || percussion || Gong
|| membranophones || 211.26 || Egypt, Turkey, other Arab countries || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Gong bass drum]]
|[[Vibraphone]]
| [[image:Gong_Drum_(from_Emil_Richards_Collection).jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Vibraphone.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || || || percussion ||
|| idiophones || 111.222 || || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|-
|-
| [[Gudugudu]]
|[[Vibraslap]]
|
|[[File:Vibraslap1.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 1 || Yoruba || percussion || Timpani
|| idiophones || 112.12 || United States || ||
|-
|-
| [[Hira-daiko]]
|[[Washboard (musical instrument)|Washboard]]
|
|[[File:Vaskebrett.JPG|150px]]
|| membranophones || 1 || Japan || percussion || drum
|| idiophones || || United States || unpitched percussion || Cajuns
|-
|-
| [[Idakka]]
|[[Whamola]]
| [[image:Edakka_-_Idakka_-_Edaykka.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[File:20060614 - claypool playing the whamola.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.242.1 || Southern India || percussion || talking drum
|| chordohones || 311.122 || United States. Similar to percussion versions of [[Bladder fiddle]]||pitched percussion || string drum
|-
|-
| [[Ilimba drum]]
|[[Whip (percussion)|Whip]]
|
|[[File:Ludwig Slapstick.JPG|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.11 || Zimbabwe || percussion || gourd drum
|| aerophones || 411 || || noise makers || whip
|-
|-
| [[Ingoma]]
|[[Whistle]]
Shakwe
* Pea whistle
Inyahura
* [[Steam whistle]]
Igihumurizo
* [[Train whistle]]
|
|[[File:Pea Whistle.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Rwanda || percussion || drum
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || || fipple flutes || whistle
|-
|-
| [[Janggu]] (Janggo, changgo)
|[[Wind chime]]
| [[File:Janggu.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Windchimes 02.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.242 || Korea || percussion || drum
|| idiophones || × || The Wind chime is a musical instrument that is played by the Wind || unpitched percussion || chimes
|-
|-
| [[Jew's harp]]
|[[Wind machine]]
| [[File:JewsHarpCivilWar.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Ravensburg Konzerthaus Historische Klangerzeuger Windmaschine.jpg|150px]]|| Idiophone || 13 ||||||
|| membranophones || 111 || China || percussion || Jew's harp
|-
|-
| [[Junjung]]
|[[Woodblock (instrument)|Wood block]]
| [[image:Serer_Royal_War_Drum_(Jung-Jung)._19th_Century._Jung-Jung_From_The_Kingdom_of_Sine_(in_modern_day_Senegal).jpg|center|150px]]
| [[File:TubularWoodBlock.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Gambia, Senegal || percussion ||
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || unpitched percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Kakko (instrument)|Kakko]]
|[[Wooden fish]]
| [[File:Die Gartenlaube (1883) b 357.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Guanghuasi muyu.JPG|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|| idiophones || 111.24 || China || ||
|-
|-
| [[Kanjira]]
|[[Wood scraper block]]
| [[image:Kanjira.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Wood-agogo.jpg|150px]]|| idiophones ||||||||
|| membranophones || 211.311  || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Kebero]]
|[[Xylophone]]
| [[File:Äthiopien Kirchentrommel Linden-Museum 21084.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:(Xylophone) Centro Histórico Quito.JPG|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Ethiopia || percussion ||
|| idiophones || 111.212 || || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|-
|-
| [[Kendang]] (Gendang)
|[[Xylorimba]]
| [[image:Maen kendang.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Xylorimba (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg|150px]] || idiophones || 111.212 |||| pitched ||
|| membranophones || 211.222 || Brunei, Malaysia and Philippines  || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Khol]] (Mrdanga)
|[[Yu (percussion instrument)|Yu]]
| [[File:Mridanga 1.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:台南市孔廟文物收藏樂器.JPG|150px]]|| idiophones |||| China || percussion instrument ||
|| membranophones || 211.232 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Krakebs]]
|[[Zatula]]
| [[File:Qaraqib.jpg|center|150px]]
||| Idiophone ||112.2 ||Ukraine || Unpitched ||
|| membranophones || 2 || Algeria, Berbers, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia || percussion ||  
|-
|-
| [[Lambeg drum]]
|[[Zhu (percussion instrument)|Zhu]]
| [[File:Lambegdrumming.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:柷 Zhu.jpg|150px]] || Idiophone |||| China || percussion instrument ||
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Ireland || percussion || bass drum
|-
|-
| [[Madhalam]]
|[[Zill]]
| [[File:Maddalam.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Dancing girl percian hermitage.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam
|| idiophones || 111.142 || Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey || unpitched percussion || cymbals
|-
|-
| [[Madal]]
|}
| [[File:Nepali woman playing maadal.jpg|center|150px]]
 
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India, Nepal || percussion || drum
===Membranophones===
|-
 
| [[Maddale]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
| [[File:Maddale.jpg|center|150px]]
! Instrument
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam
! Picture
! Classification
! [[Hornbostel-Sachs|H-S Number]]
! Origin
! Common classification
! Relation
|-
|[[Adufe]]
|[[File:Vea.adufe.png|150px]]|| membranophones || 211.311 || Portugal || percussion || Frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Maktoum]] (maktoom, katem)
|[[Agida]]
|
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Afro-Arab || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 201.212 || Suriname || percussion || bass drum
|-
|[[Alfaia]]
|[[image:music instrument alfaia.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || Brazil || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Maram (drum)|Maram]]
|[[Apinti]]
|
|
|| membranophones || || India || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Suriname || percussion || tenor drum
|-
|-
| [[Mirwas]]
|[[Arobapá]]
| [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Dubbelvellige cilindrische trom TMnr 1081-26.jpg|center|150px]]
|
|| membranophones || || Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen || percussion ||
|| membranophones || 211.21 || Cuba || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Mridangam]]
|[[Ashiko]]
| [[File:Wiki-mridangam.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[image:Ashiko.jpg|150px]]  
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 211.251.1 || Yoruba || percussion || djembe
|-
|-
| [[Nagara (drum)]]
|[[Atabaque]]
| [[File:Nagara, MDMB 945.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[image:Atabaque (confeccionado por Pancho Piñones).JPG|150px]]  
|| membranophones || 2 || Asia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Brazil || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Naqareh]]
|[[Atumpan (drum)|Atumpan]]
| [[File:Diplipito,Tbilisi1.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:La paire de tambours d'atumpan (vu avec les symboles).jpg|150px]] || Membranophone || 211.221.1 || Ghana ||
|| membranophones || 2 || Azerbaijan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Ney (flute)]]
|[[Baboula]]
|
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Turkey, Persia, Syria, Middle East || woodwind || flute
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Grenada || percussion || barrel drum
|-
|-
| O-daiko
|[[Balaban (drum)|Balaban]]
|
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Montserrat || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Okedo-daiko]]
|[[Balsié]]
|
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 2 || Dominican Republic || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Octaban]]
|[[Bamboula]]
| [[File:Octobans.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[image:Bamboula-drum.jpg|150px]]  
|| membranophones || 211.211.1 || United States || percussion || boobam
|| membranophones || 211.211.2 || Haiti || percussion || drum
|-
|[[Bangu (drum)|Bangu]]
|[[File:Bangu (Drum), Tengwangge (Prince of Teng Pavilion) (31393523212).jpg|150px]]|| membranophones |||| Chinese || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Padayani thappu]]
|[[Bara (drum)|Bara]]
| [[File:Hand-thappu.jpg|center|150px]]
| [[Image:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Keteltrom_van_kalebas_TMnr_3903-103.jpg|center|150px]]  
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|| membranophones || 211.11 || Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Pakhavaj]]
|[[Barrel drum]]
|
|
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam
|| membranophones || 211.222 || Cuba || percussion || barrel drum
|-
|-
| [[Pandeiro]]
|[[List of Caribbean membranophones|Barriles]]<br>-buleador (large)<br>-primo<br>-repicador<br>-subidor (small)
| [[File:Pandeiro.jpg|center|150px]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brazil, Portugal || percussion || frame drum
|| membranophones || 211.221.2 || Puerto Rico || percussion || barrel drum
|-
|-
| [[Pandero]]
|[[Bass drum]]
| [[File:Pandeireta Galega.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Bass drum.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.3 || Dominican || percussion || frame drum
|| membranophones || 211.212  || || percussion || bass drum
|-
|-
| [[Parai]]
|[[Bedug]]
| [[File:Thaarai Thappattai.jpeg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Bedug at Istiqlal Mosque.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || Indonesia || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Qilaut]]
|[[Bendir]]
|
|[[File:Bendir.jpg|150px]] ||membranophones ||211.311 || North Africa ||||
|| membranophones || 2 || North American, Nunavut || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Rebana]]
|[[Bodhrán]]
|
|[[Image:Bodhran.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia || percussion || frame drum
|| membranophones || 211.321 || Ireland, Scotland || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Sabar]]
|[[Bongo drums]]
| [[File:Sabar-Lamb.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[image:Bongos_Meinl_HB100-NT.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Gambia, Senegal || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 211.251.2 || Cuba || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Sambal (drum)|Sambal]]
| [[File:Indian drummer.JPG|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Samphor]]
|[[Boobam]]
|
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Cambodia || percussion || barrel drum
|| membranophones || 211.211.1 || United States || percussion || tom-tom
|-
|-
| [[Shime-daiko]]<br>[[Great scream]]
|[[Bougarabou]]
| [[File:Shime Daiko drum - Shime Taiko Trommel.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Bougarabou der Firma www.djembe-shop com.jpg|150px]] || Membranophone || 211.261.2 || West Africa||||
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Snare drum]]
|[[Bubon]]
| [[File:Caisse claire.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Ukrainian bubon.jpg|150px]] || Membranophone || 232.311 || Ukraine ||||
|| membranophones || 211.212.11 || || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Surdo]]
|[[Buhay]]
| [[File:Olodum-drummers.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Бугай (музичний інструмент).jpg|150px]]|| Membranophone |||| Ukraine || percussion || friction drum
|| membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || bass drum
|-
|-
| [[Tabla]]
|[[Buk (drum)|Buk]]
| [[File:Prop. Tabla.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Guard.ceremony-14.jpg|150px]] || Membranophone || 211.222.1 || Korea ||||
|| membranophones || 211.12 || Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Taiko]]
|[[Candombe drums|Candombe]]
| [[File:Kodo mt.jpg|center|150px]]
chico<br/>repique<br/>piano
|| membranophones || 211.12 || Japan || percussion || drum
|
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Uruguay || percussion || conga
|-
|-
| [[Talking drum]]
|[[Chenda]] (Chande)
| [[File:TalkingDrum.jpg|center|150px]]
Uruttu chenda
|| membranophones || 211.241.2 || West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Yoruba || percussion || drum
Veekku chenda
Acchan chenda
|[[File:Drum & stick.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Tsukeshime-daiko]]
|[[Conga]] (Tumbadora)
|
ricardo  (smallest)
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
requinto
quinto
conga
tumba
supertumba (largest)
|[[File:Conga's 01.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Caribbean || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| Tambor huacana
|[[Cuíca]]
|
|[[File:Cuica ArM.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones or membranophones || 1/2 || Mexico || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 231.11 || Brazil || percussion || friction drum
|-
|-
| [[Tambori]]
|[[Culoepuya|Culo'e puya]]
| [[File:Catalan Tamborí and Flabiol 20060418.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Culepuyas.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 1/2 || Andorra, Catalonia, Spain || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || || Venezuela || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Tamborim]]
|[[Cultrun]]
| [[File:Tamborim.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Cultrun.png|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || || Chile || percussion ||
drum
|-
|-
| [[Tamborita calentana]] (Mexico)
|[[Dabakan]]
|
|[[Image:Dabakan_2.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 1/2 || Mexico || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 211.261.2 || Philippines || percussion || goblet drum
|-
|-
| [[Tambou bas a dé fas]]
|[[Daf]] (Dap, Def)
|
|[[File:Pair of dafs.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212.2 || Guadeloupe || percussion || bass drum
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Iran || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Tambou bas a yon fas]]
|[[Damaru]]
|
|[[Image:Damaru.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.221-7 || Guadeloupe || percussion || bass drum
|| membranophones || 211.3 || India, Nepal, Tibet || percussion || drum
|-
|[[Damphu drum]]
|[[File:Damfu nepal.jpg|150px]]||membranophones||||Nepal||||
|-
|[[Davul]] ([[Caucasian dhol|dhol]], tapan, atabal, tabl)
|[[File:Mehter davul.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Turkey, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Middle East || percussion || bass drum
|-
|Dayereh
|[[File:Daf-Khalaj.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Tan-tan]]
|[[Den-den daiko]]
|[[File:Tamtam2.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[image:Dendendaiko.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || bell
|-
|-
| [[Taphon]]
|[[Dhak (instrument)|Dhak]]
| [[File:Thai taphon.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[Image:Dhak_at_Dhakeshwari_Temple.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Thailand || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || || Bangladesh, India || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Tar (drum)|Tar]]
|[[Dhimay]] (Dhimaya, Dhime)
|
|
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Saudi Arabia || percussion || frame drum
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Nepal || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Tbilat]]
|[[Dhol]]
| [[File:Tbilat,Marokko2.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Dhol Tasha Player.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Morocco, Saudi Arabia || percussion ||
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Asia, India, Pakistan || percussion || bass drum
|-
|-
| [[Thavil]]
|[[Dholak]] (Dholaki)
| [[File:Thavilplayer.jpg|center|150px]]
| [[image:Dholak_dhol_drum,_one_of_many_percussion_instruments_of_South_Asia.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || India || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 211.222 || Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka || percussion || barrel drum
|-
|-
| [[Timbales]] (Pailas)
| Dimdi
| [[image:Timbalesy_HLTBR-1011_firmy_Hayman.jpg|center|150px]]
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Cuba || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Timpani]] (kettledrum)
|[[Djembe]]
| [[File:Munich - Timpani player in an orchestra rehearsal - 5655.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[image:Lenke_djembe_from_Mali.jpeg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.11-922 || || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 211.261.1 || West Africa, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal || percussion || goblet drum
|-
|-
| [[Tom-tom drum]]
|[[Dollu]]
| [[File:Tom-tom 12x8.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Dollu-kunitha.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 211.222.1 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Tombak]]
|[[Dunun]] (Dundun, Doundoun)
| [[File:TOM.BAK.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[image:Dundun.JPG|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Iran || percussion || drum
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || West Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Tsuzumi]]
|[[Fontomfrom]]
| [[File:Tsuzumi.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Fontomfrom-Orchester EthnM Berlin.jpg|150px]]|| membranophones |||| Ghana ||||
|| membranophones || 1/2 ||Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Tsuri-daiko]]
|[[Frame drum]]
| [[File:162 Museu de la Música, tsuridaiko, tambor japonès.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Bebny szamańskie.jpg|150px]] || membranophones || 211.3 ||||||
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Repinique|Unpitched Repique]]
|[[Friction drum]]
| [[File:Repique.JPG|center|150px]]
|[[File:Rummelpott.jpg|150px]] || membranophones ||||||||
|| membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|-
|-
|[[Uchiwa-daiko]]
|[[Galgo]]
|[[File:Raging Asian Women 3 (810214966).jpg|center|150px]]
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|||| 211.242.1 || Korea ||||
|}
|-
 
|[[Bass drum|Gran Cassa]]
==Other percussion instruments==
|
 
|| membranophones || 211.212  || Italy || percussion || bass drum
* [[Celesta]]
|-
* [[Crystallophone]]
|[[Gbedu]]
* [[Glass Harmonica]]
|[[File:Drummers of traditional Gbedu drum in Yoruba land of Nigeria.jpg|150px]]
* [[Glass harp]]
|| membranophones || 1 || Yoruba || percussion || drum
* [[Glasschord]]
|-
* [[Hydraulophone]]
|[[Goblet drum]]
* [[Plasmaphone]]
| [[image:Goblet_drum_01.jpg|150px]]
* [[Pyrophone]]
|| membranophones || 211.26 || Egypt, Turkey, other Arab countries || percussion || drum
* [[Quintephone]]
|-
* [[Sea organ]]
|[[Goema]]
* [[Shishi-odoshi]] (Japan)
||| membranophones |||| South Africa ||||
* [[Suikinkutsu]] (Japanese water zither)
|-
* [[Wobble board]] (Australia)
|[[Gong bass drum]]
* [[Waterphone]]
| [[image:Gong_Drum_(from_Emil_Richards_Collection).jpg|150px]]
 
|| membranophones || || || percussion ||
==Wind instruments (aerophones)==
|-
{{Main|List of aerophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number}}
|[[Gudugudu]]
{{See also|List of woodwind instruments|Brass instrument}}
|
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|| membranophones || 1 || Yoruba || percussion || Timpani
! Instrument
|-
!Picture
|[[Gumbe]]
! Classification
| || membranophones || 211.311 || Jamaica, Sierra Leone ||||
! [[Hornbostel-Sachs|H-S Number]]
|-
! Origin
|[[Hand-repique]]
! Common classification
|[[File:Hand-repique.jpg|150px]] || membranophones || 211.211.1 || Brazil ||||
! Relation
|-
 
|[[He-drum]]
|[[File:He-drum.png|150px]]|| membranophones |||| Chinese ||||
|-
|[[Hira-daiko]]
|
|| membranophones || 1 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|[[Idakka]]
|[[image:Edakka_-_Idakka_-_Edaykka.JPG|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.242.1 || Southern India || percussion || talking drum
|-
|-
| [[Accordina]]
|[[Igba]]
|[[File:Accordina-carrel.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Igba 1.jpg|150px]] || Membranophone ||||||||
|| aerophones || 412.132 || France || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Accordion]]
|[[Ilimba drum]]
* [[Button accordion]]
|
* [[Cajun accordion]]
|| membranophones || 211.11 || Zimbabwe || percussion || gourd drum
* [[Chromatic button accordion]]
|-
* [[Diatonic button accordion]]
|[[Ingoma]]
* [[Free bass accordion]]
Shakwe
* [[Piano accordion]]
Inyahura
* [[Schrammel accordion]]
Igihumurizo
* [[Steirische Harmonika]]
|
|[[File:Estrella 24-bass accordion.jpg|150px|center]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Rwanda || percussion || drum
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Europe || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Mouth organ|Accordola]]
|[[Janggu]] (Janggo, changgo)
|[[File:Melodicas.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Janggu.jpg|center|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || United States of America || free reed instruments || mouth organ
|| membranophones || 211.242 || Korea || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Air horn]]
|[[Jori (instrument)|Jori]]
|[[File:LeslieS5T.jpg|150px|center]]
||| membranophones |||| South Asia ||||
|| aerophones || 423 || || Plosive? || Trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Alboka]]
|[[Junjung]]
|[[File:Alboka.jpg|150px|center]]
| [[image:Serer_Royal_War_Drum_(Jung-Jung)._19th_Century._Jung-Jung_From_The_Kingdom_of_Sine_(in_modern_day_Senegal).jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Basque Country || reed instruments  || clarinet
|| membranophones || 2 || Gambia, Senegal || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Algaita]]
|[[Kakko (instrument)|Kakko]]
|[[File:An algaita player, fulbeized Kapsiki.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Die Gartenlaube (1883) b 357.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || || Niger || reed instruments ||
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Almpfeiferl]]
|[[Kanjira]]
|
|[[image:Kanjira.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Austria || woodwinds || flageolet, baroque recorder
|| membranophones || 211.311  || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Alphorn]]
|[[Kebero]]
|[[File:Alphorn player in Wallis.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Äthiopien Kirchentrommel Linden-Museum 21084.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Switzerland || woodwinds || natural trumpet
|| membranophones || 2 || Ethiopia || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Alto horn]]
|[[Kendang]] (Gendang)
|[[File:Yamaha Alto horn YAH-203.tif|150px|center]]
|[[image:Maen kendang.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Belgium || brass instruments  || trumpet
|| membranophones || 211.222 || Brunei, Malaysia and Philippines  || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[List of animal sounds|Animal vocalization]]
|[[Khol]] (Mrdanga)
|
|[[File:Mridanga 1.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || || || sounds/vocal techniques || human voice
|| membranophones || 211.232 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Arghul]]
|[[Klong khaek]]
|[[File:Arghul Egypt Kopie.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Klong khaek.jpg|150px]] || membranophones |||| Thailand ||||
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Egypt, Syria, Turkey || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
|-
| [[Atenteben]]
|[[Klong yao]]
|
||| Membranophone |||| Thailand ||||
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Ghana || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Aulochrome]]
|[[Kpanlogo]]
|
|[[File:Kpanlogo public domain.jpg|150px]] || Membranophone || 211.221.1 || Ghana ||||
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Belgium || reed instruments  || saxophone
|-
|[[Krakebs]]
|[[File:Qaraqib.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Algeria, Berbers, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia || percussion ||  
|-
|[[Kundu (drum)|Kundu]]
|[[File:Kundu drum, from Papua-New Guinea, 20th century.jpg|150px]] ||membranophones || 211.222.1 || papua ||||
|-
|-
| [[Aulos]]
|[[Kus]]
|[[File:Double aulos 14411 - 14412.jpg|150px|center]]
|||Membranophone||||Persia||||
|| aerophones || || || reed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Aztec death whistle]]<ref>{{cite web |website= medium.com |title= Aztec Death Whistles and the Terrifying History Behind Them |date=18 November 2024|url= https://sal.medium.com/aztec-death-whistles-and-the-terrifying-history-behind-them-cb5161b7ef98}}</ref>
|[[Lambeg drum]]
|[[File:Arkaeology Aztec Death Whistle 2.jpg|150px|center]]
| [[File:Lambegdrumming.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || x|| Mexico || aerophone || whistle
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Ireland || percussion || bass drum
|-
|-
| [[Bagpipe]]
|[[Lion's roar (instrument)|Lion's Roar]]
|[[File:Abraham Bloemaert - The Bagpiper - WGA02274.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Lion’s Roar instrument.png|150px]] || membranophones || 232.11 ||||||
|| aerophones || 422 || Europe || reed instruments  || bagpipe
|-
|-
| [[Balaban (instrument)|Balaban]]
|[[Lytavry]]
|[[File:Balaban Azerbaijani.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Литаври українських козаків з 1576.jpg|150px]]|| membranophones || 211.11 || Ukrainian ||||
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Azerbaijan, Iran|| reed instruments || oboe, duduk
|-
|-
| [[Bandoneón]]
|[[Madhalam]]
|[[File:Buenos Aires - Bandoneon tango player - 7435.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Maddalam.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Latin America || free reed instruments || accordion
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam
|-
|-
| [[Bansuri]]
|[[Madal]]
|[[File:Bansuri various scales.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Nepali woman playing maadal.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || India || woodwinds || flute
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India, Nepal || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Baritone horn]]
|[[Maddale]]
|[[File:Baritonesaxhorn.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Maddale.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments  || trumpet
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam
|-
|-
| [[Baritone|Baritone voice]]
|[[Maktoum]] (maktoom, katem)
|
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|| membranophones || 2 || Afro-Arab || percussion || drum
 
|-
|[[Makuta (drum)|Makuta]]
|[[File:Makuta drummers.tif|150px]] || membranophones |||| Cuba ||||
|-
|-
| [[Bass (voice type)|Bass voice]]
|[[Maram (drum)|Maram]]
|
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|| membranophones || || India || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Bassoon]]
|[[Mardala]]
* [[Tenoroon]]
|[[File:Odissi Mardala 5.jpg|150px]]|| membranophones || 211.222.1 || India || percussion ||
*
* [[Semi-contrabassoon|Semicontrabassoon]]
*  [[Contrabassoon|Contrabassoon/double bassoon]]
|[[File:FoxBassoon.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2–71 || Western Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Bawu]]
|[[Mazhar]]
|[[File:Bawuphoto.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Mazhar-egipcio.jpg|150px]]|| membranophones || 211.311 || Egypt || percussion || Frame drum
|| aerophones || 412.131 || China || free reed instruments || pitch pipe
|-
|-
| [[Bayan (accordion)|Bayan]]
|[[Mirwas]]
|[[File:Jupiter bayan accordion.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Dubbelvellige cilindrische trom TMnr 1081-26.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 ||Russia || free reed instruments || accordion
|| membranophones || || Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Bazooka (instrument)|Bazooka]]
|[[Morsing]]
|[[File:Bob Burns Bazooka.jpg|150px|center]]
| [[File:JewsHarpCivilWar.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 ||Invented 1910s in USA. Name reused for [[Bazooka|WWII weapon]] that resembled this instrument.|| brass instruments  || trumpet or megaphone
|| membranophones || 111 || China || percussion || Jew's harp
|-
|-
| [[Beatboxing]]
|[[Mridangam]]
|[[File:ZeDe in 2013.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Wiki-mridangam.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques || human voice
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|[[Nagara (drum)|Nagara]]
|[[File:Nagara, MDMB 945.jpg|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Asia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Bifora]]
|[[Naqareh]]
|[[File:Piffero.jpg|150px|center]]
| [[File:Diplipito,Tbilisi1.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.11 || Italy (Sicily) || reed instruments || oboe
|| membranophones || 2 || Azerbaijan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Birbynė]]
|[[Ney (flute)|Ney]]
|[[File:Birbyne front back.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Lithuania || reed instruments || oboe
|| membranophones || 2 || Turkey, Persia, Syria, Middle East || woodwind || flute
|-
|-
| [[Bleep censor]]
|[[North Drums]]
|[[File:Bleep visual censor.gif|150px|center]]
|[[File:Prof-pic-HardRockCasinoLV.jpg|150px]] || membranophones |||| United States ||||
|| aerophones || || || vocal techniques || sound effect
|-
|-
|[[Blul]]
| O-daiko
|
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Greece || woodwinds || end-blown flute, kaval
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Blown bottle]]
|[[Okedo-daiko]]
<br> ''See: Jug below''
|
|[[File:Hand blown bottle in the Jardins d’Alfàbia.jpg|150px|center]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|| aerophones || 423.111.1 || North America || trumpets || conch
|-
|-
| [[Bombard (music)|Bombard]]
|[[Octaban]]
* Chromatic bombard
|[[File:Octobans.jpg|150px]]
|[[File:Young bombard player - watercolor.jpg|150px|center]]
|| membranophones || 211.211.1 || United States || percussion || boobam
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || France || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Buccina]]
|[[Ōtsuzumi]]
|[[File:Buccina 1.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Japanese small hand drum,kotsudumi,katori-city,japan.JPG|150px]]|| membranophones || 211.242.1 || Japan || percussion ||
|| aerophones || 423.121.21 || Italy (Ancient Rome) || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Bugle (instrument)|Bugle]]
|[[Padayani thappu]]
|[[File:Bugle-rhside-large-1-.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Hand-thappu.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Europe || brass instruments  || trumpet
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Bukkehorn]]
|[[Pahu]]
| [[File:Bockhorn - SMV - X22 01.tif|150px|center]]
|[[File:Drum (pahu) LACMA M.2008.66.11.jpg|150px]] || membranophones ||||Hawaii||||
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Norway, Sweden || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
|-
| [[Bullroarer (music)|Bullroarer]]
|[[Pakhavaj]]
|[[File:Bull roarers.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 41 || Ancient civilizations || noise makers || sirens
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam
|-
|-
| [[Calliope (music)|Calliope]]
|[[Pandeiro]]
|[[File:Calliope - The Wonderful Operonicon (1874).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Pandeiro.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.222.3 || Western Europe/North America || fipple flutes || organ
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brazil, Portugal || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Castrato]]
|[[Pandero]]
|[[File:Bartolomeo Nazari - Portrait of Farinelli 1734 - Royal College of Music London.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Pandeireta Galega.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|| membranophones || 211.3 || Dominican || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Chalumeau]]
|[[Parai]]
|[[File:Chalumeau modern.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Thaarai Thappattai.jpeg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || France || reed instruments  || clarinet
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Cimbasso]]
|[[Qilaut]]
* F Cimbasso
||| membranophones || 2 || North American, Nunavut || percussion ||
* E♭ Cimbasso
* C Cimbasso
* B♭ Cimbasso
|[[File:Cimbasso in Bb by Stowasser SCCHMM-95928 (white bg).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Italy || brass instruments  || trombone
|-
|-
| [[Clarinet]]s
|[[Rebana]]
* [[A-flat clarinet|Piccolo clarinet]] in A♭ (or G)
* [[E-flat clarinet|Sopranino clarinet]] in E♭ (or D)
* [[Soprano clarinet]] in B♭ (or A; also C, low G)
* [[Basset clarinet]] in A
* [[Clarinette d'amour]] in G
* [[Basset horn]] in F
* [[Alto clarinet]] in E♭
* [[Bass clarinet]]
* [[Contra-alto clarinet]]
* [[Contrabass clarinet]]
* [[Subcontrabass clarinet|Octocontra-alto clarinet]]
* [[Subcontrabass clarinet|Octocontrabass clarinet]]
|[[File:Aflat clarinet 001.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Germany || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
| Clarytone
|
|
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || South Africa, invented in 1991 || fipple flutes || tin whistle
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Concertina]]
|[[Resheto]]
*[[Chemnitzer concertina]]
||| membranophones || 232.311 || Ukrainian ||||
|[[File:Wheatstone English Concertina.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Europe || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Conch (instrument)|Conch]]
|[[Repinique]]
|[[File:Antique Japanese horagi (conch shell trumpet).JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Repinique.JPG|150px]]|| Membranophone || 211.212.1 || Brazil ||||
|| aerophones || 423.111 || || trumpets || conch
|-
|-
| [[Contrabassoon]]
|[[Sabar]]
|[[File:Contrabassoon2.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Sabar-Lamb.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2–71 || Western Europe || reed instruments || bassoon
|| membranophones || 2 || Gambia, Senegal || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Contraforte]]<ref>{{cite web |website= eppelsheim.com |title= Kontraforte |date=8 April 2025|url= https://www.eppelsheim.com/en/instruments/contraforte/}}</ref>
|[[Sambal (drum)|Sambal]]
|[[File:Contraforte.gif]]
|[[File:Indian drummer.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2–71 || Germany || reed instruments || bassoon
|| membranophones || 2 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Cornamuse]]
|[[Samphor]]
|[[File:Cornamuse.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|| membranophones || 2 || Cambodia || percussion || barrel drum
|-
|-
| [[Cornet]]
|[[Shime-daiko]]<br>[[Great scream]]
*[[Soprano cornet|E♭ Soprano cornet]]
|[[File:Shime Daiko drum - Shime Taiko Trommel.jpg|150px]]
*[[Soprano cornet|A Soprano cornet]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
*[[Soprano cornet|C Soprano cornet]]
|[[File:Yamaha Cornet YCR-6330II.tif|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || France || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Cornet|Pocket cornet]]
|[[Skor daey]]
*[[Pocket trumpet]]
|[[File:Khmer drum 01.jpg|150px]] || membranophones |||| Cambodian || percussion || drum
| [[File:PocketCornetStAnneMGD2009 (cropped).JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 ||Manufacture began USA in 1870s; used in Jazz and Dixieland music || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Cornett]]
|[[Skor yeam]]
|[[File:Three cornetts.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Taphon Mon.jpg|150px]]|| membranophones |||| Cambodian || percussion || drum
|| aerophones || 423.2 || Northern Europe || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Cornu (horn)|Cornu]]
|[[Snare drum]]
|[[File:Cornu Aalen.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Caisse claire.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.21 || Italy (Ancient Rome) || brass instruments  || trumpet
|| membranophones || 211.212.11 || || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Whirly tube|Corrugaphone]]
|[[Surdo]]
|[[File:Whirlytube.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Olodum-drummers.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 411 || || noise makers || whip
|| membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || bass drum
|-
|-
| [[Countertenor]]
|[[Taarija]]
|
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Enkelvellige bekertrom van aardewerk TMnr 2439-33.jpg|150px]] || membranophones |||| Moroccan || percussion || drum
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Cromorne]]
|[[Tabla]]
|[[File:Britannica Cromorne Bass Tournebout.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Prop. Tabla.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.11|| France || reed instruments || oboe
|| membranophones || 211.12 || Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Crumhorn]]
|[[Tabor (instrument)|Tabor]]
* Soprano
|[[File:Blusa tocando el tamboril.jpg|150px]] || membranophones |||| Catalonia ||||
* Alto
* Tenor
* Bass
* Greatbass
|[[File:Moderne Krummhoerner.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Western Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Danso]]
|[[Taiko]]
|[[File:Danso.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Kodo mt.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Korea || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| membranophones || 211.12 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Death growl]]
|[[Talking drum]]
|
|[[File:TalkingDrum.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 43 ||England
|| membranophones || 211.241.2 || West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Yoruba || percussion || drum
| vocal techniques || human voice
|-
| [[Didgeridoo]]
|[[File:Iban Nikolai - Didgeridoo - Donostia.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 || Australia || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Didjeribone]]
|[[Taphon]]
|[[File:Charlie McMahon Sfinks.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Thai taphon.jpg|150px]]|| membranophones || 211.222.1 || Thailand || ||
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 || || natural trumpets || didgeridoo
|-
|-
| [[Diple|Diple (or dvojnice)]]
|[[Tinya]]
|[[File:Sviranje dipli.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Lombards Museum 169.JPG|150px]]|| membranophones || 2 || Perú || percussion || drum
|| aerophones || 422.21/22 || Croatia || reed instruments || bagpipe
|-
|-
| [[dizi (instrument)|Dizi]]
|[[Tsukeshime-daiko]]
|[[File:Diffenent sizes of Dizi.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || China || woodwinds || flute
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Double bell euphonium]]
|[[Tamalin]]
|[[File:Arthur lehman.jpg|150px|center]]
||| membranophones || 211.311 || Ghana ||||
|| aerophones || 423.232 || United States of America || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Doulophone]]/[[cuprophone]]
| Tambor huacana
|
|
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || United States || brass instruments  || trumpet
|| idiophones or membranophones || 1/2 || Mexico || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Duck call]]
|[[Tambori]]
|  
|[[File:Catalan Tamborí and Flabiol 20060418.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423 || || Plosive? || oboe
|| membranophones || 1/2 || Andorra, Catalonia, Spain || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Duduk]]
|[[Tamborim]]
|[[File:Duduk (landscape).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Tamborim.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.111.2  || Armenia || reed instruments  || oboe
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Dulcian]]
|[[Tambourine]]
* [[Soprano dulcian]]
|[[File:Meinl CTA2B-BK Tambourine.jpg|150px]] || membranophones || 211.311 ||||||
* [[Alto dulcian]]
* [[Tenor dulcian]]
* [[Bass dulcian]]
|[[File:Dulcians Brussels.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Western Europe || reed instruments || bassoon
|-
|-
| [[Dulzaina]]
|[[Tamborita calentana]] (Mexico)
|[[File:Dulzaina.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Spain || reed instruments || oboe
|| membranophones || 1/2 || Mexico || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Dung-Dkar]]
|[[Tambou bas a dé fas]]
|[[File:Shankha with rosette.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 423.111 || Tibet || trumpets || conch
|| membranophones || 211.212.2 || Guadeloupe || percussion || bass drum
|-
|-
| [[Kaval|Dzhamara]]
|[[Tambou bas a yon fas]]
|[[File:Bulgarian kaval in key of D, African blackwood.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Greece || woodwinds || end-blown flute, kaval
|| membranophones || 211.221-7 || Guadeloupe || percussion || bass drum
|-
|[[Tan-tan]]
|[[File:Tamtam2.JPG|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[English horn]]
|[[Taphon]]
|[[File:English Horn picture.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Thai taphon.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.-71 || Western Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|| membranophones || 2 || Thailand || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Euphonium]]
|[[Tar (drum)|Tar]]
|[[File:Yamaha Euphonium YEP-621.tif|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments  || trumpet
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Saudi Arabia || percussion || frame drum
|-
|-
| [[Fife (musical instrument)|Fife]]
|[[Tbilat]]
|[[File:Fife-wooden, civil war era.jpeg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Tbilat,Marokko2.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Portugal, Switzerland || woodwinds || flute
|| membranophones || 2 || Morocco, Saudi Arabia || percussion ||
|-
|-
| [[Firebird (trumpet)]]
|[[Thavil]]
|[[File:Firebird trumpet clone 1.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Thavilplayer.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || Canada || brass instruments  || trumpet, slide trumpet
|| membranophones || 2 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Fiscorn]]
|[[Thon and rammana]]
|[[File:Fiscorn, fons Museu de la Música de Barcelona.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Thon-rammana.jpg|150px]]|| membranophones |||||| percussion || drum
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Spain|| brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Flabiol]]
|[[Timbal]]
|[[File:Flabiol Sans.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Timbal.JPG|150px]] || membranophones || 211.251.1 || Brazil ||||
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Aragon, Balearic Islands, Spain || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Flageolet]]
|[[Timbales]] (Pailas)
|[[File:French and english flageolets.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[image:Timbalesy_HLTBR-1011_firmy_Hayman.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || France || fipple flutes || recorder
|| membranophones || 2 || Cuba || percussion || drum
|-
|-
|[[Slide trumpet|Flatt trumpet]]
|[[Timpani]] (kettledrum)
|[[File:SlideTrumpet2.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Munich - Timpani player in an orchestra rehearsal - 5655.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || England || brass instruments  || trumpet, slide trumpet
|| membranophones || 211.11-922 || || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Flugelhorn]]
|[[Tom-tom drum]]
|[[File:Yamaha Flugelhorn YFH-8310Z.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Tom-tom 12x8.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Flumpet]]
|[[Tombak]]
|[[File:RAJA FLUMPET.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:TOM.BAK.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.233 || United States || brass instruments || trumpet
|| membranophones || 2 || Iran || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Flutina]]
|[[Tsuzumi]]
|[[File:FlutinaCivilWar.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Tsuzumi.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Europe || free reed instruments || accordion
|| membranophones || 1/2 ||Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Flute]]
|[[Tsuri-daiko]]
* [[Alto flute]]
|[[File:162 Museu de la Música, tsuridaiko, tambor japonès.jpg|150px]]
* [[Bass flute]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
* [[Contra-alto flute]]
* [[Contrabass flute]]
* [[Double contra-alto flute|Sub contra alto flute]]
* [[Double contrabass flute]]
* [[Hyperbass flute]]
|[[File:Western Concert Flute.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || || France || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Folgerphone]]
|[[Repinique|Unpitched Repique]]
|[[File:Folgerphone Nutt side.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Repique.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || United States of America || reed instruments  || clarinet
|| membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[French horn]]
|[[Uchiwa-daiko]]
|[[File:Yamaha Horn YHR-314II.tif|150px|center]]
|[[File:Raging Asian Women 3 (810214966).jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Europe || brass instruments  || trumpet
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|-
| [[Fujara]]
|[[Udukai]]
|[[File:Fujaro ludado tuta bildo.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Udukkku.jpg|150px]]|| membranophones |||| India and Nepal || Percussion instrument || drum
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Slovakia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Gaida]]
|[[Urumi (drum)|Urumi]]
|[[File:Greek Gaida Player.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:1-urumi melam.jpg|150px]] || membranophones |||| Tamil Nadu || Percussion instrument || drum
|| aerophones || 422 || Balkans, Southeast Europe || reed instruments  || bagpipe
|-
|-
| [[Gaita gastoreña]]
|[[Yuka]]
|[[File:ElGastor-P1000412.JPG|150px|center]]
||| Membranophone |||| Congo ||||
|| aerophones || || Andalusia || hornpipe ||
|-
|-
| [[Garmon]]
|[[Zabumba]]
|[[File:Russkaya garmon.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Alfaias, zabumbas e surdo.JPG|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212.1 || Brazil ||||
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Russia, Tatarstan || free reed instruments || accordion
|}
|-
 
| [[Gbofe]]
==Other percussion instruments==
|
 
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Congo || brass instruments || didgeridoo, natural horn
* [[Celesta]]
|-
* [[Crystallophone]]
| [[Gemshorn]]
* [[Glass Harmonica]]
|[[File:Gemshorn Alt.jpg|150px|center]]
* [[Glass harp]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Germany || fipple flutes || ocarina
* [[Glasschord]]
|-
* [[Hydraulophone]]
|[[Gingras (instrument)|Gingras]]
* [[Plasmaphone]]
|
* [[Pyrophone]]
|aerophones
* [[Quintephone]]
|
* [[Sea organ]]
|[[Phoenicia]], and possibly [[Caria]]
* [[Shishi-odoshi]] (Japan)
|Unknown
* [[Suikinkutsu]] (Japanese water zither)
|flute
* [[Wobble board]] (Australia)
* [[Waterphone]]
 
==Wind instruments (aerophones)==
{{Main|List of aerophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number}}
{{See also|List of woodwind instruments|Brass instrument}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Instrument
!Picture
! Classification
! [[Hornbostel-Sachs|H-S Number]]
! Origin
! Common classification
! Relation
|-
|-
| [[Dulzaina|Gralla]]
|[[Accordina]]
|[[File:Gaita nafarra.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Accordina-carrel.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112 || Spain || reed instruments || oboe, shawm
|| aerophones || 412.132 || France || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
|[[Guan (instrument)]]
| [[Accordion]]
* [[Guanzi (instrument)|Guanzi]]
* [[Button accordion]]
* [[Houguan (instrument)|Houguan]]
* [[Cajun accordion]]
|[[File:Guanzi.jpg|150px|center]]
* [[Chromatic button accordion]]
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || China || reed instruments || oboe
* [[Diatonic button accordion]]
* [[Free bass accordion]]
* [[Piano accordion]]
* [[Schrammel accordion]]
* [[Steirische Harmonika]]
|[[File:Estrella 24-bass accordion.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Europe || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Nose flute|Hano]]
|[[Mouth organ|Accordola]]
|[[File:Nose flute on Sarawak.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Melodicas.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || Hawaii || woodwinds || nose flute
|| aerophones || 412.132 || United States of America || free reed instruments || mouth organ
|-
|-
| [[Harmoneon]]
|[[Air horn]]
|[[File:Harmoneon cavagnolo.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:LeslieS5T.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.132 || France || free reed instruments || accordion
|| aerophones || 423 || || Plosive? || Trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Harmonica]]
|[[Alboka]]
* [[Chromatic harmonica]]
|[[File:Alboka.jpg|150px]]
* [[Blues harp|Diatonic harmonica]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Basque Country || reed instruments || clarinet
* [[Tremolo harmonica]]
* Orchestral harmonica
* ChenGong harmonica
|[[File:16-hole chrom 10-hole diatonic.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Germany || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|-
| [[Heckelphone]]
|[[Algaita]]
*[[Piccolo heckelphone]]
|[[File:An algaita player, fulbeized Kapsiki.jpg|150px]]
*Terz heckelphone
|| aerophones || || Niger || reed instruments ||
|[[File:Heckelphon Wilhelm Heckel.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Germany || reed instruments || oboe, English horn
|-
|-
| [[Helicon (musical instrument)|Helicon]]
|[[Almpfeiferl]]
|[[File:Soprano Helicon in B-flat MET DP-12679-041.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Europe || brass instruments || tuba
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Austria || woodwinds || flageolet, baroque recorder
|-
|-
| [[Horagai]]
|[[Alphorn]]
|[[File:Horagai conch horn.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Alphorn player in Wallis.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.111.2 || Japan || trumpets || conch
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Switzerland || woodwinds || natural trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Horn (instrument)]]
|[[Alto horn]]
|[[File:Ligawki.jpg|center|150px]]
|[[File:Yamaha Alto horn YAH-203.tif|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.111.2 || The Horn is a brass instrument || brass instruments || trumpet
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Belgium || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Hosaphone]]
|[[List of animal sounds|Animal vocalization]]
|
|
|| aerophones || 423.1 || || natural trumpets || tube trumpet
|| aerophones || || || sounds/vocal techniques || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Hotchiku]]
|[[Arghul]]
|[[File:Yunghocchiku.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Arghul Egypt Kopie.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Japan || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Egypt, Syria, Turkey || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
|-
| [[Hulusi]]
|[[Askomandoura]]
|[[File:Hu Lu Si.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Askomandoura pipes.jpg|150px]] || aerophones ||||||||
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|-
| [[Human Voice]]
|[[Atenteben]]
|[[File:Noto Emoji v2.034 1f3b6.svg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 43 || The human voice is a musical instrument But It is not a visual object like a Guitar or a piano, it is the Sound produced by vocal cords of humans, which are produced by living things || vocal techniques || animal sound
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Ghana || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Hun (instrument)|Hun]]
|[[File:Hun (wind instrument).jpeg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Korea || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
|-
| [[Inci Özdil|Inci]]
|[[Aulochrome]]
|
|
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Philippines || fipple flutes || tumpong
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Belgium || reed instruments  || saxophone
|-
|-
| [[Irish flute]]
|[[Aulos]]
|[[File:IrishFlute.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Double aulos 14411 - 14412.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Ireland || woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || || || reed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Jug (musical instrument)|Jug]]
|[[Aztec death whistle]]<ref>{{cite web |website= medium.com |title= Aztec Death Whistles and the Terrifying History Behind Them |date=18 November 2024|url= https://sal.medium.com/aztec-death-whistles-and-the-terrifying-history-behind-them-cb5161b7ef98}}</ref>
|[[File:Jugplayer.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Arkaeology Aztec Death Whistle 2.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.111.1 || North America || trumpets || conch
|| aerophones || x|| Mexico || aerophone || whistle
|-
|-
| [[Kagurabue]]
|[[Bagpipe]]
|[[File:Kagurabue.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Abraham Bloemaert - The Bagpiper - WGA02274.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || 422 || Europe || reed instruments  || bagpipe
|-
|-
| [[Kalaleng]]
|[[Balaban (instrument)|Balaban]]
|
|[[File:Balaban Azerbaijani.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || Philippines || woodwinds || nose flute
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Azerbaijan, Iran|| reed instruments || oboe, duduk
|-
|-
| [[Kaval]]
|[[Bandoneón]]
|[[File:Kaval player.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Buenos Aires - Bandoneon tango player - 7435.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Balkans, Anatolia, Central Asia || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Latin America || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Kazoo]]
|[[Bansuri]]
|[[File:2023 Kazoo (1).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bansuri various scales.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || – || United States || Woodwind || Whistle
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || India || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Kèn bầu]]
|[[Baritone horn]]
|[[File:Kenbau.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Baritonesaxhorn.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Vietnam || reed instruments || oboe, suona
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Keyed bugle]]
|[[Baritone|Baritone voice]]
|[[File:Keyed Bugle in E (originally E-flat ) MET DT259988 white.jpg|150px|center]]
||| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|| aerophones || 423.21 || England || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
|[[Keyed trumpet]]
|[[Bass (voice type)|Bass voice]]
|[[File:Keyedtrumpet.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 423.21 || England || brass instruments || trumpet
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Khene]]
|[[Bassoon]]
|[[File:Khene.jpg|150px|center]]
*[[Tenoroon]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Laos || free reed instruments || harmonica
*
*[[Semi-contrabassoon|Semicontrabassoon]]
*  [[Contrabassoon|Contrabassoon/double bassoon]]
|[[File:FoxBassoon.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2–71 || Western Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Khloy]]
|[[Bawu]]
|[[File:Khloy.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bawuphoto.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Cambodia || fipple flutes || recorder
|| aerophones || 412.131 || China || free reed instruments || pitch pipe
|-
|-
| [[Khlui]]
|[[Bayan (accordion)|Bayan]]
|[[File:Khluimouthpiece.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Jupiter bayan accordion.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Thailand || fipple flutes || recorder
|| aerophones || 412.132 ||Russia || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Komabue]]
|[[Bazooka (instrument)|Bazooka]]
|[[File:Komabue fue.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bob Burns Bazooka.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 ||Invented 1910s in USA. Name reused for [[Bazooka|WWII weapon]] that resembled this instrument.|| brass instruments  || trumpet or megaphone
|-
|-
| [[Kombu_(instrument)|Kombu]]
|[[Beatboxing]]
|[[File:Kombu in Pudukottai museum.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:ZeDe in 2013.png|150px]]
|| aerophones || || India|| woodwinds ||
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Koncovka]]
|[[Bifora]]
|[[File:Finfajfilo, tuto.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Piffero.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Slovakia || fipple flutes || recorder
|| aerophones || 422.11 || Italy (Sicily) || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Kortholt]]
|[[Birbynė]]
|[[File:Kortholt.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Birbyne front back.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones ||421.||Europe||capped reed||crumhorn
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Lithuania || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Koudi]]
|[[Bleep censor]]
|[[File:Koudi.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bleep visual censor.gif|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || China || woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || || || vocal techniques || sound effect
|-
|-
| [[Kuhlohorn]]
|[[Blul]]
|[[File:Johannes Kuhlo 1936.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232  || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
| [[Kuzhal]]
|
|
|| aerophones || || India|| reed instruments ||
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Greece || woodwinds || end-blown flute, kaval
|-
|-
| [[Launeddas]]
|[[Blown bottle]]
|[[File:Launeddas llengüeta.JPG|150px|center]]
<br> ''See: Jug below''
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Italy, Sardinia || reed instruments || clarinet
|[[File:Hand blown bottle in the Jardins d’Alfàbia.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.111.1 || North America || trumpets || conch
|-
|-
| [[Medieval lituus|Lituus]]
|[[Bombard (music)|Bombard]]
|[[File:Lavoix - Histoire de la musique, 1884 (page 67 crop).jpg|150px|center]]
* Chromatic bombard
|| aerophones || 423.1 || Europe || natural trumpets || trumpet
|[[File:Young bombard player - watercolor.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || France || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Livenka (music)|Livenka]]
|[[Buccina]]
|
|[[File:Buccina 1.png|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Russia || free reed instruments || accordion
|| aerophones || 423.121.21 || Italy (Ancient Rome) || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Lur]]
|[[Bucium]]
|[[File:DO-1896-Lurpar fra Radbjerg.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Rumänien. Landschaft, Bauten, Volksleben Buciumaș.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones |||| Romanian |||| alphorn
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Denmark, Norway || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Lusheng]] or [[Hmong music#Qeej|Qeej]]
|[[Bugle (instrument)|Bugle]]
|[[File:Miao musicians.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bugle-rhside-large-1-.jpg|150px]] || aerophones || 423.121.22 || Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|-
|[[Martinshorn]]
|[[Bukkehorn]]
|[[File:Schalmei Martinstrompete 2.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bockhorn - SMV - X22 01.tif|150px]] || aerophones || 421.221.42 || Norway, Sweden || fipple flutes || ocarina
| aerophones || 412.132 || Germany || free reed instruments || harmonica, accordion
|-
|-
|[[Mangtong]]
|[[Bullroarer (music)|Bullroarer]]
|
|[[File:Bull roarers.jpg|150px]]
| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica, accordion
|| aerophones || 41 || Ancient civilizations || noise makers || sirens
|-
|-
| [[Mellophone]]
|[[Calliope (music)|Calliope]]
|[[File:Yamaha Mellophone YMP-204MS.tiff|150px|center]]
|[[File:Calliope - The Wonderful Operonicon (1874).jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|| aerophones || 421.222.3 || Western Europe/North America || fipple flutes || organ
|-
|-
| [[Melodica]]
|[[Castrato]]
|[[File:Melodica.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bartolomeo Nazari - Portrait of Farinelli 1734 - Royal College of Music London.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Italy/Germany || free reed instruments || reed organ
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Vibrandoneon (instrument)]]
|[[Chalumeau]]
|[[File:Vibrandoneone a bottoni.jpg|150px]]
|[[File:Chalumeau modern.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Italy/Germany || free reed instruments || reed organ
|| aerophones || 422.2 || France || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
|-
| [[Melodeon (organ)|Melodeon]]
|[[Cimbasso]]
|[[File:New Haven Melodeon, Mission Mill Museum.jpg|150px|center]]
* F Cimbasso
|| aerophones || 412.132 || United States || free reed instruments || reed organ
* E♭ Cimbasso
* C Cimbasso
* B♭ Cimbasso
|[[File:Cimbasso in Bb by Stowasser SCCHMM-95928 (white bg).jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Italy || brass instruments || trombone
|-
|-
| [[Mezzo-soprano]]
|[[Cimpoi]]
|
|[[File:Cimpoi romanesc 1.jpg|150px]] || aerophones |||| Romanian |||| Bagpiping
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Mijwiz]]
| [[Clarinet]]s
|[[File:Mijwiz.jpg|150px|center]]
* [[A-flat clarinet|Piccolo clarinet]] in A♭ (or G)
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Saudi Arabia || reed instruments || clarinet
* [[E-flat clarinet|Sopranino clarinet]] in E♭ (or D)
* [[Soprano clarinet]] in B♭ (or A; also C, low G)
* [[Basset clarinet]] in A
* [[Clarinette d'amour]] in G
* [[Basset horn]] in F
* [[Alto clarinet]] in E♭
* [[Bass clarinet]]
* [[Contra-alto clarinet]]
* [[Contrabass clarinet]]
* [[Subcontrabass clarinet|Octocontra-alto clarinet]]
* [[Subcontrabass clarinet|Octocontrabass clarinet]]
|[[File:Aflat clarinet 001.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Germany || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
|-
| [[Mizmar (instrument)|Mizmar]]
| Clarytone
|[[File:La fête de la musique au centre culturel dEgypte (Paris) (7416610718) (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia || reed instruments || oboe
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || South Africa, invented in 1991 || fipple flutes || tin whistle
|-
|-
| [[Mizwad]]
|[[Concertina]]
|[[File:Mezoued.gif|150px|center]]
*[[Chemnitzer concertina]]
|| aerophones || || Saudi Arabia || reed instruments || bagpipe
|[[File:Wheatstone English Concertina.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Europe || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
|[[Moo box]]
|[[Conch (instrument)|Conch]]
|[[File:Meuh box.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Antique Japanese horagi (conch shell trumpet).JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || || || noise-makers || whistle
|| aerophones || 423.111 || || trumpets || conch
|-
|-
| [[Musette de cour]]
|[[Contrabassoon]]
|[[File:Musette MIM 5262.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Contrabassoon2.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422 || France || reed instruments || bagpipe
|| aerophones || 422.112.2–71 || Western Europe || reed instruments || bassoon
|-
|-
| [[Nadaswaram]]
|[[Contraforte]]<ref>{{cite web |website= eppelsheim.com |title= Kontraforte |date=8 April 2025|url= https://www.eppelsheim.com/en/instruments/contraforte/}}</ref>
|[[File:A depiction of Nadaswaram play 1.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Contraforte.gif]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2  || South India || reed instruments || oboe, shehnai
|| aerophones || 422.112.2–71 || Germany || reed instruments || bassoon
|-
| [[Nagak]]
|[[File:Korea-Nagak-01.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.111 || Korea  || trumpets || conch
|-
|-
| [[Ncas]]
|[[Cornamuse]]
|
|[[File:Cornamuse.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Hmong people (China) || lip lute || conch
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Natural trumpet]]
|[[Cornet]]
|[[File:Natural Trumpet in D MET DP-12679-012.jpg|150px|center]]
*[[Soprano cornet|E♭ Soprano cornet]]
|| aerophones || 423.1 || Denmark, Norway || brass instruments ||
*[[Soprano cornet|A Soprano cornet]]
*[[Soprano cornet|C Soprano cornet]]
|[[File:Yamaha Cornet YCR-6330II.tif|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || France || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Ney]]
|[[Cornet|Pocket cornet]]
|[[File:Persian ney with 6 holes.jpg|150px|center]]
*[[Pocket trumpet]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || Iran || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|[[File:PocketCornetStAnneMGD2009 (cropped).JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 ||Manufacture began USA in 1870s; used in Jazz and Dixieland music || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Nguru (flute)|Nguru]]
|[[Cornett]]
|[[File:Nguru.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Three cornetts.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || New Zealand || woodwinds || nose flute
|| aerophones || 423.2 || Northern Europe || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Nohkan]]
|[[Cornu (horn)|Cornu]]
|[[File:Nohkan.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Cornu Aalen.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Iran || woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || 423.121.21 || Italy (Ancient Rome) || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Nose flute]]
|[[Whirly tube|Corrugaphone]]
|[[File:Nose Flute, from 4th National Cultural Assets Preservation Award ceremony, Republic of Chins (Taiwan).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Whirlytube.png|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Polynesia, Africa, East Asia || woodwinds || nose flute
|| aerophones || 411 || || noise makers || whip
|-
|-
| [[Nplooj]]
|[[Countertenor]]
|[[File:Baby banana tree developing the first leaf.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 ||Hmong people (China) || woodwinds ||leaf
|-
| [[Nulophone]]
|
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) || woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Oboe]]s:
|[[Cromorne]]
*[[Bass oboe|Bass/Baritone oboe]]
|[[File:Britannica Cromorne Bass Tournebout.png|150px|center]]
*[[Contrabass oboe]]
|| aerophones || 422.11|| France || reed instruments || oboe
*[[Cor anglais|Cor anglais/English horn]]
*[[Oboe d'amore]]
*[[Oboe da caccia]]
*[[Piccolo oboe]]/Oboe musette
|[[File:Oboe Patricola Artista PT1.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112-71 || Western Europe|| reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Ocarina]]
|[[Crumhorn]]
*Transverse ocarina
* Soprano
*Pendant ocarina
* Alto
*Inline ocarina
* Tenor
*Multi chambered ocarina
* Bass
*Keyed ocarina
* Greatbass
*Slide ocarina
|[[File:Moderne Krummhoerner.jpg|150px]]
|[[File:2016-01 Ocarina front.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Western Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Italy || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
|-
| [[Octavin]]
|[[Danso]]
|[[File:Octavin (AM 1998.60.162-1).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Danso.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Germany || reed instruments  || clarinet
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Korea || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|-
| [[Ophicleide]] or [[Quinticlave]]
|[[Death growl]]
|[[File:Ophicleide instruments, bass alto and soprano.png|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 423.21 || France || brass instruments  || trumpet
|| aerophones || 43 ||England
| vocal techniques || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Organ (music)]]
|[[Dentsivka]]
|[[File:Beaune (21) Basilique Notre-Dame - Intérieur - Grandes-Orgues - 01.jpg|150px|center]]
||| aerophones || 421.221-12 || Ukrainian ||||
|| aerophones || 412.132 || As a Keyboard Section, Not part of the woodwind section but woodwind in some older and Keyboard in others || woodwinds|| set of flutes
|-  
|[[Orthotonophonium]]
|[[File:Orthotonophonium, MfM.Uni-Leipzig.jpg|150px|center]]
| aerophones|| 412.132 || Germany || free reed aerophones || harmonium, reed organ
|-
|-
| [[Paixiao]]
|[[Didgeridoo]]
|[[File:Paixiao of the Tang Dynasty - reproduction.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Iban Nikolai - Didgeridoo - Donostia.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.112 || China || woodwinds || pan flute
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 || Australia || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Palendag]] or [[pulalu]]
|[[Didjeribone]]
|[[File:Palendag.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Charlie McMahon Sfinks.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Philippines || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 || || natural trumpets || didgeridoo
|-
|-
| [[Pan flute]]
|[[Diple|Diple (or dvojnice)]]
|[[File:Flute de Pan Des Salomon MHNT ETH AC NH 29 Roquemaurel.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Sviranje dipli.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.112 || South America || woodwinds || pan flute
|| aerophones || 422.21/22 || Croatia || reed instruments || bagpipe
|-
|-
| [[Pasiyak]] or [[water whistle]]
|[[Diwas]]
|[[File:2008. Свистулька.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Diwas upce.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones |||| Philippines |||| bamboo wind instrument
|| aerophones || 4 || Philippines || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Pavri]]
|[[dizi (instrument)|Dizi]]
|[[File:Pavri.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Diffenent sizes of Dizi.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || India || woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || China || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Pibgorn (instrument)|Pibgorn]]
|[[Double bell euphonium]]
|[[File:Welshbagpipe.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Arthur lehman.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Wales || reed instruments  || clarinet
|| aerophones || 423.232 || United States of America || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Picco pipe]]
|[[Doulophone]]/[[cuprophone]]
|[[File:Piccopipe.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Western Europe || fipple flutes || recorder
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || United States || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Piccolo]]
|[[Duck call]]
|[[File:Piccolo.jpg|150px|center]]
|  
|| aerophones || 421.121.12  || Western Europe || woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || 423 || || Plosive? || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Piccolo trumpet]]
|[[Duduk]]
|[[File:Yamaha Piccolo trumpet YTR-9835.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Duduk (landscape).jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Western Europe || brass instruments  || trumpet
|| aerophones || 422.111.2  || Armenia || reed instruments  || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Pipe organ]] (diaphone pipes)
| [[Dulcian]]
|[[File:Diaphone.jpg|150px|center|Diaphone pipe]]
* [[Soprano dulcian]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || free reed instruments || reed organ/recorder
* [[Alto dulcian]]
* [[Tenor dulcian]]
* [[Bass dulcian]]
|[[File:Dulcians Brussels.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Western Europe || reed instruments || bassoon
|-
|-
| [[Pipe organ]] ([[flue pipe]]s)
|[[Dulzaina]]
|[[File:Orgue Dingler de Blâmont (Meurthe et Moselle).JPG|150px|center|Flue pipes]]
|[[File:Dulzaina.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || || fipple flutes || recorder
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Spain || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Pipe organ]] (free reed pipes)
|[[Dung-Dkar]]
|[[File:Cathédrale Saint-Jean de Belley (orgue), septembre 2019 (1).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Shankha with rosette.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || free reed instruments || reed organ
|| aerophones || 423.111 || Tibet || trumpets || conch
|-
|-
| [[Pipe organ]] (reed pipes)
|[[Dvoyanka]]
|[[File:Henriette-Orgel.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Двоянка.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones || 4 || Bulgaria || flute || wood
|| aerophones || 422.112 || || reed instruments || organ
|-
|-
| [[Pitch pipe]]
|[[Kaval|Dzhamara]]
|[[File:PitchPipes.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bulgarian kaval in key of D, African blackwood.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.131 || || free reed instruments || pitch pipe
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Greece || woodwinds || end-blown flute, kaval
|-
|-
| [[Pocket trumpet]]
|[[English horn]]
|[[File:Pocket Trumpet.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:English Horn picture.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || United States of America || brass instruments || trumpet
|| aerophones || 422.112.-71 || Western Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Post horn]]
|[[Erkencho]]
|[[File:Posthorn-echt.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Erkencho del norte.jpg|150px]] || aerophones |||| Gran Chaco ||||
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Western Europe || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Pu (Musical Instrument)|Pu]]
|[[Euphonium]]
|[[File:Starr-161216-0708-Prosopis pallida-Dwight blowing pu conch shell-Honokanaia-Kahoolawe (32086637970) (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Yamaha Euphonium YEP-621.tif|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.111 || Polynesia || trumpets || conch
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Pump organ]] or [[reed organ]] or [[harmonium]]
|[[Fife (musical instrument)|Fife]]
|[[File:John Church and Co. reed organ.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Fife-wooden, civil war era.jpeg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || free reed instruments || reed organ
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Portugal, Switzerland || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Pūtōrino (instrument)|Pūtōrino]]
|[[Firebird (trumpet)]]
|
|[[File:Firebird trumpet clone 1.png|150px]]
|| aerophones || 432.232 || New Zealand || woodwinds/ brass instruments || flute/ trumpet  
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || Canada || brass instruments || trumpet, slide trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Quena]]
|[[Fiscorn]]
|[[File:Quena01.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Fiscorn, fons Museu de la Música de Barcelona.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || South America || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Spain|| brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Hmong music#Raj|Raj]]
|[[Flabiol]]
|
|[[File:Flabiol Sans.png|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 ||Hmong people (China) || free reed instruments || harmonica
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Aragon, Balearic Islands, Spain || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Rackett]]
|[[Flageolet]]
|[[File:BaroqueRackett.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:French and english flageolets.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Western Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || France || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Ralé-poussé]]
|[[Slide trumpet|Flatt trumpet]]
|
|[[File:SlideTrumpet2.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || || Réunion || free reed instruments || accordion
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || England || brass instruments || trumpet, slide trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Rauschpfeife]]
|[[Flugelhorn]]
|[[File:Rausch SopAlt1.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Yamaha Flugelhorn YFH-8310Z.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Recorder (musical instrument)|Recorder]]
|[[Flumpet]]
*Garklein
|[[File:RAJA FLUMPET.jpg|150px]]
*Sopranino
|| aerophones || 423.233 || United States || brass instruments || trumpet
*Descant
*Treble or alto
*Tenor
*Bass
*Great bass
*Contra bass
*Subcontra bass
*Sub-subcontrabass
*[[Venova]]
|[[File:VariousRecorderFlutes.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Germany || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Reed contrabass]]
|[[Flutina]]
|[[File:MIMEd 1706. Contrebasse à anche (reed contrabass) by J. Albert, Brussels c. 1880-1900.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:FlutinaCivilWar.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Belgium || reed instruments || oboe
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Europe || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Rhaita]] (ghaita)
| [[Flute]]
|[[File:JOUEUR GHAYTA 043 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
* [[Alto flute]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Northern Africa || reed instruments || oboe
* [[Bass flute]]
* [[Contra-alto flute]]
* [[Contrabass flute]]
* [[Double contra-alto flute|Sub contra alto flute]]
* [[Double contrabass flute]]
* [[Hyperbass flute]]
|[[File:Western Concert Flute.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || || France || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Robero]]
|[[Folgerphone]]
|
|[[File:Folgerphone Nutt side.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Spain || reed instruments || clarinet
|| aerophones || 422.2 || United States of America || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
|-
| [[Roman tuba]]
|[[French horn]]
|[[File:Villa romana di San Vincenzino, antiquarium, strumenti musicali romani 06 tuba.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Yamaha Horn YHR-314II.tif|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 || Etruscan || brass instruments || trumpet
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Rothphone]]s
|[[Frula]]
* Soprano rothphone
|[[File:Етнологија - фрула.jpg|150px]] || aerophones || || Southeast Europe |||| flute
* Alto rothphone
* Tenor rothphone
* Baritone rothphone
* Bass rothphone
|[[File:Rothphone.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Italy || reed instruments || sarrusophone
|-
|-
| [[Ryuteki]]
|[[Fujara]]
|[[File:Ryuteki.jpeg|60px|center]]
|[[File:Fujaro ludado tuta bildo.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Slovakia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Sac de gemecs]]
|[[Gaida]]
|[[File:Sac de gemecs, fons del Museu de la Música de Barcelona.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Greek Gaida Player.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || || Andorra, Catalonia || || bagpipe
|| aerophones || 422 || Balkans, Southeast Europe || reed instruments  || bagpipe
|-
|-
| [[Sackbut]]
|[[Gaita gastoreña]]
* Alto sackbut
|[[File:ElGastor-P1000412.JPG|150px]]
* Tenor sackbut
|| aerophones || || Andalusia || hornpipe ||
* Bass sackbut
* Contrabass sackbut
|[[File:MIMEd 6111. Tenor sackbut in A, Monk model.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.22 || France || brass instruments || trombone
|-
|-
| [[Saenghwang]]
|[[Garmon]]
|[[File:Saenghwang.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Russkaya garmon.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Korea || free reed instruments || harmonica
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Russia, Tatarstan || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Saratovskaya garmonika]]
|[[Gbofe]]
|[[File:Саратовская Гармоника.jpg|150px|center]]
|  
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Russia || free reed instruments || accordion
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Congo || brass instruments || didgeridoo, natural horn
|-
|-
| [[Sarrusophone]]s
|[[Gemshorn]]
* [[Sopranino sarrusophone]]
|[[File:Gemshorn Alt.jpg|150px]]
* [[Soprano sarrusophone]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Germany || fipple flutes || ocarina
* [[Alto sarrusophone]]
* [[Tenor sarrusophone]]
* [[Baritone sarrusophone]]
* [[Bass sarrusophone]]
* [[Contrabass sarrusophone]]
|[[File:Soprano Sarrusophone in B-flat MET mus350a.jpeg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || France || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Saxophone]]s
|[[Gingras (instrument)|Gingras]]
* [[Piccolo saxophone]] (Soprillo)
|
* [[Sopranino saxophone]]
|aerophones
* [[C Soprano saxophone]]
|
* [[Soprano saxophone]]
|[[Phoenicia]], and possibly [[Caria]]
* [[Mezzo-soprano saxophone]] (Alto in F)
|Unknown
* [[Alto saxophone]]
|flute
* [[C melody saxophone]] (Tenor in C)
* [[Tenor saxophone]]
* [[Baritone saxophone]]
* [[Bass saxophone]]
* [[Contrabass saxophone]]
* [[Subcontrabass saxophone]]
|[[File:Saxophone-icon.svg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Belgium || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
|-
| [[Saxhorn]]
|[[Dulzaina|Gralla]]
|[[File:Saxhornbasse.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Gaita nafarra.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Belgium || brass instruments || trumpet
|| aerophones || 422.112 || Spain || reed instruments || oboe, shawm
|-
|-
| [[Saxotromba]]
|[[Guan (instrument)|Guan]]
|[[File:Saxtromba bass.jpg|150px|center]]
* [[Guanzi (instrument)|Guanzi]]
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Belgium || brass instruments || trumpet
* [[Houguan (instrument)|Houguan]]
|[[File:Guanzi.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || China || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Saxtuba]]
|[[Nose flute|Hano]]
|[[File:Saxtuba.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Nose flute on Sarawak.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Belgium || brass instruments  || trumpet
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || Hawaii || woodwinds || nose flute
|-
|-
| [[Scat singing]]
|[[Harmoneon]]
|
|[[File:Harmoneon cavagnolo.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques|| human voice
|| aerophones || 421.132 || France || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Schwyzerörgeli]]
| [[Harmonica]]
|[[File:Accordeon 100.jpg|150px|center]]
* [[Chromatic harmonica]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Switzerland || free reed instruments || accordion
* [[Blues harp|Diatonic harmonica]]
* [[Tremolo harmonica]]
* Orchestral harmonica
* ChenGong harmonica
|[[File:16-hole chrom 10-hole diatonic.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Germany || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|-
| [[Serpent (instrument)|Serpent]]
|[[Heckelphone]]
|[[File:Manifattura italiana, Serpentone, fine sec. XVIII. Museo Civico di Modena, foto P. Terzi.jpg|150px|center]]
*[[Piccolo heckelphone]]
|| aerophones || 423.21 || France || brass instruments  || trumpet, cornett
*Terz heckelphone
|[[File:Heckelphon Wilhelm Heckel.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Germany || reed instruments || oboe, English horn
|-
|[[Helicon (musical instrument)|Helicon]]
|[[File:Soprano Helicon in B-flat MET DP-12679-041.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Europe || brass instruments || tuba
|-
|[[Hirtenschalmei]]
|[[File:Hirtenschalmei.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones || 422.111 ||||||
|-
|[[Horagai]]
|[[File:Horagai conch horn.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.111.2 || Japan || trumpets || conch
|-
|-
| [[Shakuhachi]]
|[[Horn (instrument)|Horn]]
|[[File:Shakuhachi-2.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Ligawki.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Japan || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| aerophones || 423.111.2 || The Horn is a brass instrument || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Shankha]]
|[[Hornophone]]
|[[File:Śankh MET DP353270.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Nutty Noah Playing the Hornaphone.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.111 || India || trumpets || conch
|| aerophones || 423.111.2 || percussion instrument || horn || Vehicle horn
|-
|-
| [[Shawm]]
|[[Hosaphone]]
|[[File:Salmaj.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Switzerland || reed instruments || oboe
|| aerophones || 423.1 || || natural trumpets || tube trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Shehnai]]
|[[Hotchiku]]
|[[File:Shehnai.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Yunghocchiku.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2  || North India || reed instruments || oboe
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Japan || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|-
| [[Sheng (instrument)|Sheng]]
|[[Hulusi]]
|[[File:Sheng MET DP216617.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Hu Lu Si.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|-
| [[Shinobue]]
|[[Human Voice]]
|[[File:Shinobue 3types.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Noto Emoji v2.034 1f3b6.svg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || 43 || The human voice is a musical instrument But It is not a visual object like a Guitar or a piano, it is the Sound produced by vocal cords of humans, which are produced by living things || vocal techniques || animal sound
|-
|-
| [[Shofar]]
|[[Huemmelchen]]
|[[File:Frank-oil-shofar (14088680963).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Modern huemmelchen.jpg|150px]] || aerophones |||| German ||||
|| aerophones || 423.121.21 || Levant || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Shō (instrument)|Shō]]
|[[Hun (instrument)|Hun]]
|[[File:Gifujyou5846.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Hun (wind instrument).jpeg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Japan || free reed instruments || harmonica
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Korea || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
|-
| [[Shvi]]
|[[Inci Özdil|Inci]]
|[[File:Shvi.jpg|60px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Armenia || fipple flutes || recorder
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Philippines || fipple flutes || tumpong
|-
|-
| [[Siku (panpipe)|Siku]]
|[[Irish flute]]
*Zampoña
|[[File:IrishFlute.jpg|150px]]
*Samponia
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Ireland || woodwinds || flute
|[[File:Zampoña.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.112 || Bolivia/Peru || woodwinds || pan flute
|-
|-
| [[Siren (noisemaker)|Siren]]
|[[Jazzophone]]
|[[File:Bundesarchiv B 422 Bild-0010, Sirene.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Jazzophone.jpg|150px]] || aerophones |||||||| sax
|| aerophones || 41 || Scotland || noise makers || siren
|-
|-
| [[Slide trumpet]]
|[[Jug (musical instrument)|Jug]]
*Medieval slide trumpet
|[[File:Jugplayer.jpg|150px]]
*Renaissance slide trumpet
|| aerophones || 423.111.1 || North America || trumpets || conch
*Baroque slide trumpet
|-
|[[File:Slide Trumpet in E MET DP-12679-095.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[Kagurabue]]
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|[[File:Kagurabue.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Slide whistle]]
|[[Kalaleng]]
*Jazz flute
|
*Swanee whistle
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || Philippines || woodwinds || nose flute
|[[File:Flauta d'èmbol.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.312  || England || fipple flutes || whistle
|-
|-
| [[Sneng]]
|[[Karnay]]
|[[File:Sneng ស្នែង in front of water buffalo horn (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Pastimes of Central Asians. Musicians. A Man Playing a Karnay, a Long-necked Trumpet-like Instrument WDL10827.png|150px]]|| aerophones || 423.121 || Uzbekistan ||||
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Cambodia || reed instruments || [[hornpipe (instrument)|hornpipe]]
|-
|-
| [[Sodina]]
|[[Kaval]]
|[[File:Sodina Flute of Madagascar.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Kaval player.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Madagascar || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Balkans, Anatolia, Central Asia || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|-
| [[Sopila]]
|[[Kazoo]]
|[[File:Sopile.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:2023 Kazoo (1).jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Croatia || reed instruments || oboe
|| aerophones || – || United States || Woodwind || Whistle
|-
|-
| [[Soprano]]
|[[Kèn bầu]]
|
|[[File:Kenbau.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Vietnam || reed instruments || oboe, suona
|-
|-
| [[Sorna]]
|[[Keyed bugle]]
|[[File:Sornay.jpeg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Keyed Bugle in E (originally E-flat ) MET DT259988 white.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Iran|| reed instruments || oboe
|| aerophones || 423.21 || England || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Sousaphone]]
|[[Keyed trumpet]]
|[[File:Yamaha Sousaphone YSH-411.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Keyedtrumpet.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || United States || brass instruments || trumpet, tuba
|| aerophones || 423.21 || England || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Sralai]]
|[[Khene]]
|[[File:Sralai player - Siem Reap.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Khene.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Cambodia || reed instruments || oboe
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Laos || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|-
| [[Sudrophone]]
|[[Khloy]]
|[[File:MIMEd 3828. Baritone sudrophone in C-Bb (crop).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Khloy.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.21 || France || brass instruments  || trumpet, ophicleide
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Cambodia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Suling]]
|[[Khlui]]
|[[File:Suling bambu (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Khluimouthpiece.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Indonesia/Philippines || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Thailand || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Suona]]
|[[Komabue]]
*Laba
|[[File:Komabue fue.jpg|150px]]
*Haidi
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|[[File:虎丘庙会(一).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || China || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Superbone]]
|[[Kombu_(instrument)|Kombu]]
|[[File:MIMEd 3596. Holton TR-395 Superbone (white).png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Kombu in Pudukottai museum.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.22 || Canada || brass instruments || trombone
|| aerophones || || India|| woodwinds ||
|-
|-
| [[Swordblade]]
|[[Koncovka]]
|
|[[File:Finfajfilo, tuto.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 411 || || noise makers || whip
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Slovakia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Symphonic organ]]
|[[Kortholt]]
|[[File:Vox Maris.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Kortholt.png|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || Western Europe || other || set of flutes
|| aerophones || 421 || Europe || capped reed || crumhorn
|-
|-
| [[Tabor pipe]]
|[[Koudi]]
|[[File:Cantiga pipe and tabor.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Koudi.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Western Europe || fipple flutes || recorder
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || China || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Taepyeongso]]
|[[Kuhlohorn]]
|[[File:태평소 (1) (cropped).JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Johannes Kuhlo 1936.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Korea || reed instruments || oboe, suona,
|| aerophones || 423.232  || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Tárogató]]
|[[Kuzhal]]
|[[File:Tarogato.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| aerophones || 422.112-71 || Central Europe || reed instruments || oboe, suona
|| aerophones || || India|| reed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Tenor]]
|[[Launeddas]]
|
|[[File:Launeddas llengüeta.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Italy, Sardinia || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
|-
| [[Tenora]]
|[[Medieval lituus|Lituus]]
*Tible
|[[File:Lavoix - Histoire de la musique, 1884 (page 67 crop).jpg|150px]]
|[[File:Josep Coll i Ferrando.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.1 || Europe || natural trumpets || trumpet
|| aerophones || 422.112 || Spain || reed instruments || oboe, shawm
|-
|-
| [[Overtone singing|Throat singing]]
|[[Livenka (music)|Livenka]]
|
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques|| human voice
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Russia || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Tin whistle]]
|[[Loophonium]]
|[[File:Tin Whistles.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Fritz Spiegel`s loophonium - geograph.org.uk - 3846440.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones || 4 || British || brass instrument || euphonium
|| aerophones || 421.221.12  || Celtic || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Deejay (Jamaican)|Toasting]]
|[[Lur]]
|
|[[File:DO-1896-Lurpar fra Radbjerg.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal technique|| human voice
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Denmark, Norway || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Tonette]]
|[[Lusheng]] or [[Hmong music#Qeej|Qeej]]
|[[File:Tonette.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Miao musicians.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || North America || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|-
| [[Trikiti]]
|[[Martinshorn]]
|[[File:Xabi Aburruzaga.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Schalmei Martinstrompete 2.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Spain || free reed instruments || accordion
| aerophones || 412.132 || Germany || free reed instruments || harmonica, accordion
|-
|[[Mangtong]]
||| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica, accordion
|-
|-
| [[Trombone]]s
|[[Matófono]]
* [[Piccolo trombone]]
|[[File:Matofono.JPG|150px]] || aerophones |||| Río de la Plata ||||
* [[Soprano trombone]]
* [[Alto trombone]]
* [[Trombone|Tenor trombone]]
* [[Bass trombone]]
* [[Contrabass trombone]]
* [[Valve trombone]]
* [[Superbone]]
|[[File:Yamaha Tenor trombone YSL-891Z (re-crop).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.22 || Western Europe || brass instruments || trombone
|-
|-
| [[P. D. Q. Bach#Tromboon|Tromboon]]
|[[Mellophone]]
|[[File:Tromboon.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Yamaha Mellophone YMP-204MS.tiff|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || United States || reed instruments || bassoon, trombone
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Trompeta china]]
|[[Melodica]]
|[[File:Trompeta china, Santiago de Cuba (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Melodica.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Cuba || reed instruments || oboe, suona
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Italy/Germany || free reed instruments || reed organ
|-
|-
| [[Trumpet]]s
|[[Melodeon (organ)|Melodeon]]
*Soprano trumpet
|[[File:New Haven Melodeon, Mission Mill Museum.jpg|150px]]
*Bass trumpet
|| aerophones || 412.132 || United States || free reed instruments || reed organ
*[[Baroque trumpet]]
*[[Bass trumpet]]
*Rotary valve trumpet
|[[File:Yamaha Trumpet YTR-8335LA crop.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232  || || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Tuba]]
|[[Mezzo-soprano]]
*Bass tuba
|
*Contrabass tuba
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
*[[Subcontrabass tuba]]
|[[File:Yamaha Bass tuba YFB-822.tif|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Tubax]]
|[[Mijwiz]]
* Contrabass (in E♭)
|[[File:Mijwiz.jpg|150px]]
* Subcontrabass (in B♭)
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Saudi Arabia || reed instruments || clarinet
|[[File:B-flatSubcontrabassTubax.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Germany || woodwinds|| saxophone
|-
|-
| [[Tube trumpet]]
|[[Mizmar (instrument)|Mizmar]]
|
|[[File:La fête de la musique au centre culturel dEgypte (Paris) (7416610718) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.1 || || natural trumpets || trumpet
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Tumpong]]
|[[Mizwad]]
|[[File:TumpongPhilippines.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Mezoued.gif|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Philippines || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| aerophones || || Saudi Arabia || reed instruments || bagpipe
|-
|-
| [[Tungso]]
|[[Moo box]]
|[[File:Tungso (퉁소).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Meuh box.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Korea || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| aerophones || || || noise-makers || whistle
|-
|-
| [[Tutek]]
|[[Musette de cour]]
|[[File:Tutek (cropped).JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Musette MIM 5262.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 4 || Azerbaijan || woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || 422 || France || reed instruments  || bagpipe
|-
|-
| [[Txistu]]
|[[Nabal (instrument)|Nabal]]
|[[File:Txistua bere kutxan.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Korea-Nabal-01.jpg|150px]] || aerophones ||||||||
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Spain || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Uilleann pipes]]
|[[Nadaswaram]]
|[[File:UilleannPipes.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:A depiction of Nadaswaram play 1.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422 || Ireland || reed instruments || bagpipe
|| aerophones || 422.112.2  || South India || reed instruments || oboe, shehnai
|-
|-
| [[Venova]]
|[[Nafir]]
|[[File:Venova.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Messingen hoorn gebruikt gedurende de islamitische vastenmaand TMnr 4438-1a.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones || 423.121 || north africa || Brass ||
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Japan || woodwinds || saxophone
|-
|-
| [[Venu]]
|[[Nagak]]
|[[File:Venu Gopala in the Indian Museum, Kolkata 04 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Korea-Nagak-01.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || South India|| woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || 423.111 || Korea  || trumpets || conch
|-
|-
| [[Vienna horn]]
|[[Nai (pan flute)|Nai]]
|[[File:Viennese horn.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Nai big.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones || 4 || Romania || pan flute || bamboo or reed
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Austria || brass instruments  || trumpet, French horn
|-
|-
| [[Vocal percussion]]
|[[Native American flute]]
|
|[[File:Native American Flute, Lakota Culture, 1935.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones || 421.23 || US ||||
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Vuvuzela]]
|[[Natural trumpet]]
|[[File:Vuvuzela red.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Natural Trumpet in D MET DP-12679-012.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || South-Africa|| natural trumpets || trumpet
|| aerophones || 423.1 || Denmark, Norway || brass instruments ||
|-
| [[Wagner tuba]]
|[[File:Double Wagner tuba by Alexander.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Washint]]
|[[Ncas]]
|
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || Ethiopia || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Hmong people (China) || lip lute || conch
|-
|-
| [[Western concert flute]]s
|[[Ney]]
* Flute
|[[File:Persian ney with 6 holes.jpg|150px]] || aerophones || 421.111.12  || Iran || woodwinds || end-blown flute
* [[Alto flute]]
* [[Bass flute]]
* [[Contra-alto flute]]
* [[Contrabass flute]]
* [[Subcontrabass flute]]
* [[Double contrabass flute]]
* [[Hyperbass flute]]
|[[File:Western concert flute (Yamaha).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12  || Western Europe || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Whistling]]
|[[Nguru (flute)|Nguru]]
|[[File:LeMondeSiffler.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Nguru.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 31 || || vocal techniques || animal sound, human voice
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || New Zealand || woodwinds || nose flute
|-
|-
| [[Willow flute]]
|[[Nohkan]]
|[[File:Willow whistle.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Nohkan.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.11  || Scandinavia || fipple flutes || recorder
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Iran || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Xaphoon]]
|[[Nose flute]]
|[[File:Xaphoon 01.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Nose Flute, from 4th National Cultural Assets Preservation Award ceremony, Republic of Chins (Taiwan).jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Hawaii || woodwinds || clarinet
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Polynesia, Africa, East Asia || woodwinds || nose flute
|-
|-
| [[Xeremia]]
|[[Nplooj]]
|[[File:Xeremier (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Baby banana tree developing the first leaf.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || || Balearic Islands || || bagpipe
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 ||Hmong people (China) || woodwinds ||leaf
|-
| [[Xiao (flute)|Xiao]]
|[[File:Xiao Flute.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || China || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Xun (instrument)|Xun]]
|[[File:Xunfront.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || China || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
| [[Yodeling]]
| [[File:Swiss yodelers.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 43 || Yodeling is a form of singing, not a musical instrument || vocal techniques || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Yotar]]
|[[Nulophone]]
|
|
|| aerophones || 4 || Persia || woodwinds || flute
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Yu (wind instrument)|Yu]]
|[[Oboe]]s:
|[[File:Imperial Encyclopaedia - Music - pic498 - 二十四簧竽小樣圖.png|150px|center]]
*[[Bass oboe|Bass/Baritone oboe]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
*[[Contrabass oboe]]
*[[Cor anglais|Cor anglais/English horn]]
*[[Oboe d'amore]]
*[[Oboe da caccia]]
*[[Piccolo oboe]]/Oboe musette
|[[File:Oboe Patricola Artista PT1.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112-71 || Western Europe|| reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Zhaleika]]
|[[Ocarina]]
|[[File:Zjalejka.png|150px|center]]
*Transverse ocarina
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Russia || reed instruments || clarinet
*Pendant ocarina
*Inline ocarina
*Multi chambered ocarina
*Keyed ocarina
*Slide ocarina
|[[File:2016-01 Ocarina front.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Italy || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
|-
| [[Zufolo]]
|[[Octavin]]
|[[File:Piccopipe.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Octavin (AM 1998.60.162-1).jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || Italy || fipple flutes || recorder
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Germany || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
|-
| [[Slide_trumpet|Zugtrompete]]
|[[Ophicleide]] or [[Quinticlave]]
|[[File:SlideTrumpet2.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Ophicleide instruments, bass alto and soprano.png|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet, slide trumpet
|| aerophones || 423.21 || France || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Zurna]]
|[[Organ (music)]]
|[[File:BOUTKA2.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Beaune (21) Basilique Notre-Dame - Intérieur - Grandes-Orgues - 01.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Turkey || reed instruments || oboe
|| aerophones || 412.132 || As a Keyboard Section, Not part of the woodwind section but woodwind in some older and Keyboard in others || woodwinds|| set of flutes
|}
|-
===Other===
|[[Orthotonophonium]]
[[Melodica]]
|[[File:Orthotonophonium, MfM.Uni-Leipzig.jpg|150px]]
 
| aerophones|| 412.132 || Germany || free reed aerophones || harmonium, reed organ
==Stringed instruments (chordophones)==
{{Main|List of chordophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number}}
{{See also|List of string instruments}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Instrument
! Picture
! Classification
! [[Hornbostel-Sachs|H-S Number]]
! Origin
! Common classification
! Relation
|-
|-
| [[Adungu]]  
|[[Paixiao]]
|[[File:Three Adungu Harps.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Paixiao of the Tang Dynasty - reproduction.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Uganda || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.112 || China || woodwinds || pan flute
|-
|-
| [[Aeolian harp]]
|[[Palendag]] or [[pulalu]]
|[[File:BloomfieldAeolianHarp.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Palendag.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Germany || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Philippines || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|-
| [[Ajaeng]]  
|[[Pan flute]]
|[[File:산조아쟁 Sanjo ajaeng.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Flute de Pan Des Salomon MHNT ETH AC NH 29 Roquemaurel.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.112 || South America || woodwinds || pan flute
|-
|-
| [[Akkordolia]]  
|[[Pasiyak]] or [[water whistle]]
|[[File:Akkordolia from top.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:2008. Свистулька.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Austria, Germany || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 4 || Philippines || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Algerian mandole]]  
|[[Pavri]]
|[[File:Mandole Algerien.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Pavri.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Algeria, Berbers, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || India || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Angélique (instrument)|Angélique]]  
|[[Pibgorn (instrument)|Pibgorn]]
|[[File:Angélique Bonnard-Robert .jpeg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Welshbagpipe.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Wales || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
|-
| [[Appalachian dulcimer]]  
|[[Picco pipe]]
|[[File:Dulcimer (UP).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Piccopipe.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Germany, United States || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Western Europe || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Arbajo]]  
|[[Piccolo]]
|[[File:Prakash Gandharva playing the arbajo आरबाजो (cropped).png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Piccolo.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || [[List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.321|321.321-6]] || Nepal || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.121.12  || Western Europe || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Archlute]]  
|[[Piccolo trumpet]]
|[[File:Sallas.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Yamaha Piccolo trumpet YTR-9835.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Western Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Armónico]]  
|[[Pifilca]]
||[[File:Armonico.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Pifilka.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Cuba || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.111.22 || Mapuche people || || flute
|-
|-
| [[Arpeggione]]  
|[[Pipe organ]] (diaphone pipes)
|[[File:Arpeggione MET DP217179.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Diaphone.jpg|150px|Diaphone pipe]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Austria || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || free reed instruments || reed organ/recorder
|-
|-
| [[Autoharp]]  
|[[Pipe organ]] ([[flue pipe]]s)
|[[File:Autoharp today.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Orgue Dingler de Blâmont (Meurthe et Moselle).JPG|150px|Flue pipes]]
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Bağlama]]  
|[[Pipe organ]] (free reed pipes)
|[[File:Tamburasaz-Baglamasaz.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Cathédrale Saint-Jean de Belley (orgue), septembre 2019 (1).jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kurdistan, Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan  || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || free reed instruments || reed organ
|-
|-
| [[Bajo sexto]]  
|[[Pipe organ]] (reed pipes)
|[[File:Bajo sexto.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Henriette-Orgel.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.112 |||| reed instruments || organ
|-
|-
| [[Balalaika]]  
|[[Piri (instrument)|Piri]]
|[[File:3 string prim balalaika.png|150px|center]]
||| aerophones |||| Korean ||||
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Russia || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Bandola]]  
|[[Pitch pipe]]
|[[File:Bandolallanera.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:PitchPipes.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Colombia, Venezuela || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 412.131 || || free reed instruments || pitch pipe
|-
|-
| [[Bandolin]]  
|[[Pku]]
|[[File:BANDOLIN TACHIRENSE.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Pku in D alt.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones |||| Armenian ||||
|| chordophones || 3 || Ecuador || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Bandolón]]  
|[[Ploy (musical instrument)|Ploy]]
|[[File:Bandolón player 1901 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Ploy.jpg|150px]]||aerophones |||| Cambodian ||||
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Bandura]]  
|[[Pocket trumpet]]
|[[File:Chernihiv-style bandura.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Pocket Trumpet.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Ukraine || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.232 || United States of America || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Bandora (instrument)|Bandora]]  
|[[Post horn]]
|[[File:Bandore1.gif|150px|center]]
|[[File:Posthorn-echt.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || England || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Western Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Bandurria]]  
|[[Pu (Musical Instrument)|Pu]]
|[[File:Original bandurria.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Starr-161216-0708-Prosopis pallida-Dwight blowing pu conch shell-Honokanaia-Kahoolawe (32086637970) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Aragon, Philippines, Spain || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.111 || Polynesia || trumpets || conch
|-
|-
| [[Banhu]]  
|[[Pump organ]] or [[reed organ]] or [[harmonium]]
|[[File:Banhu.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:John Church and Co. reed organ.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || free reed instruments || reed organ
|-
|-
| [[Banjo]]
|[[Pungi]]
*Banjo cello
|[[File:Beeninstrument.jpg|150px]] || aerophones || 422.22 || Indian ||||
*[[Bass banjo]]
*Five-stringed banjo
** Bluegrass banjo
*Four-stringed banjo
** Plectrum banjo
*Six-stringed banjo
*Tenor banjo
*Zither banjo
|[[File:Bluegrass banjo.png|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || North America || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Banjo uke|Banjo ukulele]]  
|[[Pūtōrino (instrument)|Pūtōrino]]
|[[File:Banjo Ukulele.JPG|150px|center]]
|
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 432.232 || New Zealand || woodwinds/ brass instruments || flute/ trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Barbat (lute)|Barbat]]  
|[[Quena]]
|[[File:Barbat.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Quena01.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Armenia, Iran || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || South America || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|-
| [[Baryton]]  
|[[Hmong music#Raj|Raj]]
|[[File:Baryton after Brussels.JPG|150px|center]]
|
|| chordophones || 3 || England || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 412.132 ||Hmong people (China) || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|-
| [[Berimbau]]  
|[[Rackett]]
|[[File:Hn 3berimbau.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:BaroqueRackett.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Western Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Bipa]]  
|[[Ralé-poussé]]
|[[File:Bipa (Korean musical instrument).jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || || Réunion || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Biwa]]  
|[[Rauschpfeife]]
|[[File:Gifujyou5848.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Rausch SopAlt1.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Japan || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Bordonua]]  
|[[Recorder (musical instrument)|Recorder]]
|[[File:National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka - Bordonua - Puerto Rico - Collected in 2008.jpg|150px|center]]
*Garklein
|| chordophones || 3 || Puerto Rico || stringed instruments ||  
*Sopranino
*Descant
*Treble or alto
*Tenor
*Bass
*Great bass
*Contra bass
*Subcontra bass
*Sub-subcontrabass
*[[Venova]]
|[[File:VariousRecorderFlutes.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Germany || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Bouzouki]]  
|[[Reed contrabass]]
|[[File:Bouzouki tetrachordo.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:MIMEd 1706. Contrebasse à anche (reed contrabass) by J. Albert, Brussels c. 1880-1900.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Greece || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Belgium || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Buzuq]]  
|[[Rhaita]] (ghaita)
|[[File:Buzuk - Collection des instruments de musique du Baron d'Erlanger (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:JOUEUR GHAYTA 043 (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Saudi Arabia || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Northern Africa || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Carimba]] ||
|[[Rih (instrument)|Rih]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
|[[File:(The rustic Pipes of Russia) - Clarke Edward Daniel - 1810.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones || 421.211.2 ||||||
|-
|-
| [[Cavaquinho]]  
|[[Robero]]
|[[File:Vea.cavaquinho.png|150px|center]]
|
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Spain || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
|-
| [[Cello]] (violoncello)
|[[Roman tuba]]
* [[Cello da spalla]]
|[[File:Villa romana di San Vincenzino, antiquarium, strumenti musicali romani 06 tuba.jpg|150px]]
* [[Electric cello]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 || Etruscan || brass instruments || trumpet
|[[File:Cello study.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Chapman stick]]  
|[[Rondador]]
|[[File:10 string Chapman Stick.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Rondador.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones || 421.112.11 || Ecuador ||||
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Charango]]s
|[[Rothphone]]s
*[[Charango]]
* Soprano rothphone
*[[Charango|Charangón]]
* Alto rothphone
*[[Hualaycho]] (Walaycho)
* Tenor rothphone
*[[Ronroco]]
* Baritone rothphone
* Hatun charango
* Bass rothphone
* [[Chillador]]
|[[File:Rothphone.jpg|150px]]
* Ayacucho
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Italy || reed instruments || sarrusophone
* Bajo charango
* Chango
* Charango mediano
* KhonKhota
* Moquegua
* Pampeno
* Shreiker
* Sonko
* Vallegrandino
|[[File:Charango instrumap.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Chitarra battente]]  
|[[Ryuteki]]
|[[File:Chitarra battente (2).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Ryuteki.jpeg|60px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Italy || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Chitarra Italiana]]  
|[[Sac de gemecs]]
|[[File:Chitarra-italiana.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Sac de gemecs, fons del Museu de la Música de Barcelona.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || || Andorra, Catalonia || || bagpipe
|-
|-
| [[Choghur]]  
|[[Sackbut]]
|[[File:Çoğur.jpg|150px|center]]
* Alto sackbut
|| chordophones || 3 || Azerbaijan || stringed instruments ||  
* Tenor sackbut
* Bass sackbut
* Contrabass sackbut
|[[File:MIMEd 6111. Tenor sackbut in A, Monk model.png|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.22 || France || brass instruments || trombone
|-
|-
| [[Cimbalom]]
|[[Saenghwang]]
*[[Yuri Landman|Electric cymbalum]]
|[[File:Saenghwang.jpg|150px]]
|[[File:Cimbalom (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg|150px|
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Korea || free reed instruments || harmonica
center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Central and Eastern Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Cimboa]]  
|[[Saratovskaya garmonika]]
|[[File:Cimboa.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Саратовская Гармоника.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Cape Verde || stringed instruments ||
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Russia || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Citole]]  
| [[Sarrusophone]]s
|[[File:Citole-BritishMuseum-bgw.jpg|150px|center]]
* [[Sopranino sarrusophone]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
* [[Soprano sarrusophone]]
* [[Alto sarrusophone]]
* [[Tenor sarrusophone]]
* [[Baritone sarrusophone]]
* [[Bass sarrusophone]]
* [[Contrabass sarrusophone]]
|[[File:Soprano Sarrusophone in B-flat MET mus350a.jpeg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || France || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Cittern]]  
| [[Saxophone]]s
|[[File:MuseuMusicaBCN 8845.jpg|150px|center]]
* [[Piccolo saxophone]] (Soprillo)
|| chordophones || 321.322 || England, Scotland, Switzerland || stringed instruments ||
* [[Sopranino saxophone]]
|-
* [[C Soprano saxophone]]
| [[Clavichord]]  
* [[Soprano saxophone]]
|[[File:Hillclavichord.jpg|150px|center]]
* [[Mezzo-soprano saxophone]] (Alto in F)
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
* [[Alto saxophone]]
|-
* [[C melody saxophone]] (Tenor in C)
| [[Clavinet]]  
* [[Tenor saxophone]]
|[[File:Clavinet c.jpg|150px|center]]
* [[Baritone saxophone]]
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||
* [[Bass saxophone]]
|-
* [[Contrabass saxophone]]
| [[Concheras]]
* [[Subcontrabass saxophone]]
*mandolinos de concheros or mandolina conchera
|[[File:Saxophone-icon.svg|150px|center]]
*vihuelas de concheros or vihuela conchera
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Belgium || reed instruments || clarinet
*guitarras de concheros or guitarra conchera
|[[File:Conchero (cropped).JPG|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Mexico || stringed instruments || charango, mandolin, Mexican vihuela, guitar
|-
|-
| Contra-Drone Harpa
|[[Saxhorn]]
|75px
|[[File:Saxhornbasse.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || × || Sweden || chordophone || nyckelharpa
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Belgium || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Contraguitar]]  
|[[Saxotromba]]
|[[File:Kontragitarre noBG.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Saxtromba bass.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Belgium || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Crwth]] (Crowd)
|[[Saxtuba]]
|[[File:Crwth-in-case.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Saxtuba.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Wales || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Belgium || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Cuatro (instrument)|Cuatro]]  
|[[Scat singing]]
|[[File:Velazquez Cuatro Venezuelo.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| chordophones || 3 || Latin America || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques|| human voice
|-
|-
| [[Cümbüş]]  
|[[Schwyzerörgeli]]
|[[File:TurkishMandolinBanjo.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Accordeon 100.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Turkey || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Switzerland || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|-
| [[Đàn bầu]]  
|[[Serpent (instrument)|Serpent]]
|[[File:Vietnamese musical instrument Dan bau 2 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Manifattura italiana, Serpentone, fine sec. XVIII. Museo Civico di Modena, foto P. Terzi.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.21 || France || brass instruments || trumpet, cornett
|-
|-
| [[Đàn đáy]]  
|[[Shakuhachi]]
|[[File:Đàn đáy Việt Nam..jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Shakuhachi-2.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Japan || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|-
| [[Đàn gáo]]  
|[[Shankha]]
|[[File:Dangao.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Śankh MET DP353270.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.111 || India || trumpets || conch
|-
|-
| [[Đàn nguyệt]]  
|[[Shawm]]
|[[File:Dan nguyet.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Salmaj.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Switzerland || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Đàn tam thập lục]]  
|[[Shehnai]]
|[[File:Hồng Tông màu Nhà hàng Ảnh bìa Facebook (1) (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Shehnai.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.112.2  || North India || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Đàn tranh]]  
|[[Sheng (instrument)|Sheng]]
|[[File:Ps 1404537182 195.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Sheng MET DP216617.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|-
| [[Đàn Tre]]  
|[[Shinobue]]
|[[File:Ðàn Tre.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Shinobue 3types.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Đàn tỳ bà]]  
|[[Shofar]]
|[[File:Tỳ bà.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Frank-oil-shofar (14088680963).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.121.21 || Levant || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Diddley bow]]  
|[[Shō (instrument)|Shō]]
|[[File:DiddleyBow.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Gifujyou5846.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Japan || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|-
| [[Dihu]]  
|[[Shvi]]
|[[File:Dadihu.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Shvi.jpg|60px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Armenia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Dombra]]  
|[[Siku (panpipe)|Siku]]
|[[File:Kazakh Dombra2.png|150px|center]]
*Zampoña
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Azerbaijan, Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tatarstan, Uzbekistan || stringed instruments ||  
*Samponia
|[[File:Zampoña.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.112 || Bolivia/Peru || woodwinds || pan flute
|-
|-
| [[Domra]]  
|[[Siren (noisemaker)|Siren]]
|[[File:Домра эксп. цеха фабрики Луначарского, 1970-е.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bundesarchiv B 422 Bild-0010, Sirene.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Russia || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 41 || Scotland || noise makers || siren
|-
|-
| [[Doshpuluur]]  
|[[Slide trumpet]]
|[[File:Doshpuluur made by Marat Damdyn.png|150px|center]]
*Medieval slide trumpet
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Tuva || stringed instruments ||  
*Renaissance slide trumpet
*Baroque slide trumpet
|[[File:Slide Trumpet in E MET DP-12679-095.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Dotara]]  
|[[Slide whistle]]
|[[File:Lukobadya dotara.jpg|150px|center]]
*Jazz flute
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Bangladesh || stringed instruments ||  
*Swanee whistle
|[[File:Flauta d'èmbol.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.312  || England || fipple flutes || whistle
|-
|-
| [[Double bass]]
|[[Sneng]]
* Five-string double bass
|[[File:Sneng ស្នែង in front of water buffalo horn (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|[[File:Kozobas.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Cambodia || reed instruments || [[hornpipe (instrument)|hornpipe]]
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Dreadnought (guitar type)]]  
|[[Sodina]]
|[[File:HD28 (R.Waller).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Sodina Flute of Madagascar.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Madagascar || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|-
| [[Dulcimer]]  
|[[Sompoton]]
|[[File:Early dulcimer made in Belgium.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Sandakan Sabah Sompoton-01.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones |||| Malaysia |||| mouth organ
|| chordophones || 3 || England || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Dutar]]  
|[[Sopila]]
|[[File:Dutar.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Sopile.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Croatia || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Duxianqin]]  
|[[Sopilka]]
|[[File:Cmglee London Covent Garden duxianqin right (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Sopilka-Prima-2023-Shaul.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones || 421.111-12 || Ukrainian || Woodwind ||
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Ektara]]  
|[[Soprano]]
|[[File:Ektara 2.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| chordophones || 33-5 || India, Pakistan || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Erhu]]  
|[[Sorna]]
|[[File:Erhu.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Sornay.jpeg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Iran|| reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Erxian]]  
|[[Sousaphone]]
|[[File:Erxian,19th century, made by the Golden Tone Workshop, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Yamaha Sousaphone YSH-411.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.232 || United States || brass instruments || trumpet, tuba
|-
|-
| [[Esraj]]  
|[[Spilåpipa]]
|[[File:Esraj - SMV - M2116 01.tif|150px|center]]
|[[File:Spilapipa.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones |||| Sweden ||||
|| chordophones || 3 || India|| stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Fiddle]]  
|[[Sralai]]
|[[File:FIDDLES! - Jay Haide, Joseph Collingwood, Salve Håkedal, Stefano Scarampella, Stefano Conia.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Sralai player - Siem Reap.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Cambodia || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|-
| [[Gaohu]]  
|[[Sudrophone]]
|[[File:Gaohu 1.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:MIMEd 3828. Baritone sudrophone in C-Bb (crop).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.21 || France || brass instruments || trumpet, ophicleide
|-
|-
| [[Gayageum]]  
|[[Suling]]
|[[File:Gayageum 12 string.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Suling bambu (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Indonesia/Philippines || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|-
| [[Geomungo]]  
|[[Suona]]
|[[File:거문고 (Geomungo).jpg|150px|center]]
*Laba
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||  
*Haidi
|[[File:虎丘庙会(一).jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || China || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|[[Superbone]]
|[[File:MIMEd 3596. Holton TR-395 Superbone (white).png|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.22 || Canada || brass instruments || trombone
|-
|[[Svirel]]
|[[File:Dudki (RNMM).jpg|150px]] || aerophones ||||||||
|-
|[[Swordblade]]
|
|| aerophones || 411 || || noise makers || whip
|-
|[[Symphonic organ]]
|[[File:Vox Maris.JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || Western Europe || other || set of flutes
|-
|[[Tabor pipe]]
|[[File:Cantiga pipe and tabor.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Western Europe || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|[[Taepyeongso]]
|[[File:태평소 (1) (cropped).JPG|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Korea || reed instruments || oboe, suona,
|-
|[[Tarka (flute)|Tarka]]
||| aerophones || 4 || Bolivia ||||
|-
|-
| [[Gittern]]  
|[[Tárogató]]
|[[File:Wartburg-Laute.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Tarogato.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.112-71 || Central Europe || reed instruments || oboe, suona
|-
|-
| [[Gottuvadhyam]]  
|[[Telenka]]
|[[File:Ravikiran 25 A (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
||| aerophones || 421.111-1 || Ukrainian ||||
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Guitar]]s:
|[[Tenor]]
*[[Acoustic guitar]]
|
*[[Acoustic bass guitar]]
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
*[[Acoustic-electric guitar]]
|-
*[[Archtop guitar]]
|[[Tenora]]
*[[Baritone guitar]]
*Tible
*[[Baroque guitar]]
|[[File:Josep Coll i Ferrando.JPG|150px]]
*[[Bass guitar]]
|| aerophones || 422.112 || Spain || reed instruments || oboe, shawm
*[[Bahian guitar]]
|-
*[[Brahms guitar]]
|[[Overtone singing|Throat singing]]
*[[Chitarra battente]]
|
*[[Cigar box guitar]]
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques|| human voice
*[[Classical guitar]]
|-
*[[Console steel guitar]]
|[[Tin whistle]]
*[[Electric guitar]]
|[[File:Tin Whistles.jpg|150px]]
*[[English guitar]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12  || Celtic || fipple flutes || recorder
*[[Fretless guitar]]
|-
*[[Lyre-guitar]]
|[[Deejay (Jamaican)|Toasting]]
*[[Extended-range guitar]]s
|
**Alto guitar
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal technique|| human voice
**[[Seven-string guitar]]
|-
**[[Eight-string guitar]]
|[[Tonette]]
**[[Nine-string guitar]]
|[[File:Tonette.jpg|150px]]
**[[Ten-string guitar]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || North America || woodwinds || end-blown flute
**[[Eleven-string alto guitar]]
|-
**[[Twelve-string guitar]]
|[[Trembita]]
*[[Flamenco guitar]]
|[[File:Hutsul - Ivano-Frankivsk region.jpg|150px]]|| aerophones || 423.121-12 || Ukrainian || woodwind || alpine horn
*[[Guitarra quinta huapanguera]]
|-
*[[Guitar synthesizer]]
|[[Trikiti]]
*[[Guitarrón chileno|Guitarrón]] (chileno)
|[[File:Xabi Aburruzaga.jpg|150px|center]]
*[[Guitarrón mexicano|Guitarrón]] (mexicano)
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Spain || free reed instruments || accordion
*Guitarrón (uruguayo)
|-
*Gut-stringed guitars
|[[Trombone]]s
*[[Lap steel guitar]]s
* [[Piccolo trombone]]
**[[Dobro]]
* [[Soprano trombone]]
**[[National String Instrument Corporation|National Steel]]
* [[Alto trombone]]
*[[Multi-neck guitar]]
* [[Trombone|Tenor trombone]]
**Double-neck guitar
* [[Bass trombone]]
**Triple-neck guitar
* [[Contrabass trombone]]
**Quadruple-neck guitar
* [[Valve trombone]]
**Five-neck guitar
* [[Superbone]]
**Six-neck guitar
|[[File:Yamaha Tenor trombone YSL-891Z (re-crop).jpg|150px|center]]
**Seven-neck guitar
|| aerophones || 423.22 || Western Europe || brass instruments || trombone
**Eight-neck guitar
|-
***Rock Ock
|[[P. D. Q. Bach#Tromboon|Tromboon]]
**Twelve-neck guitar
|[[File:Tromboon.jpg|150px|center]]
*Octave guitar
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || United States || reed instruments || bassoon, trombone
*[[Parlor guitar]]
*[[Pedal steel guitar]]
*Resophonic guitar
*[[Romantic guitar]]
*[[Russian guitar]]
*[[Selmer guitar]]
*[[Semi-acoustic guitar]]
*[[Slide guitar]]
*[[Silent guitar]]
*[[Steel guitar]]
*[[Steel-string acoustic guitar]]
*[[Tenor guitar]]
*Terz guitar
*Yotar
|[[File:GuitareClassique5.png|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Spain, ''et al'' || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Guitarra de golpe]]  
|[[Trompeta china]]
|[[File:My guitarra de golpe.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Trompeta china, Santiago de Cuba (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Cuba || reed instruments || oboe, suona
|-
|-
| [[Guitarra panzona]]  
|[[Truba]]
|[[File:Guitarra panzona.png|150px|center]]
||| aerophones || 422.121-1 || Ukrainian ||||
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Guitarra séptima]]  
|[[Trumpet]]s
|[[File:Guitarra septima (seven string guitar) MET DP331200.jpg|150px|center]]
*Soprano trumpet
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
*Bass trumpet
*[[Baroque trumpet]]
*[[Bass trumpet]]
*Rotary valve trumpet
|[[File:Yamaha Trumpet YTR-8335LA crop.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232  || || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Guitarro (instrument)|Guitarro]]  
|[[Tuba]]
|[[File:Guitarro.jpg|150px|center]]
*Bass tuba
|| chordophones || 3 || Andalusia, Aragon, Spain || stringed instruments ||  
*Contrabass tuba
*[[Subcontrabass tuba]]
|[[File:Yamaha Bass tuba YFB-822.tif|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Gusli]]  
| [[Tubax]]
|[[File:Gusli (RNMM) 5.jpg|150px|center]]
* Contrabass (in E♭)
|| chordophones || 3 || Russia || stringed instruments ||  
* Subcontrabass (in B♭)
|[[File:B-flatSubcontrabassTubax.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Germany || woodwinds|| saxophone
|-
|-
| [[Guqin]]  
|[[Tube trumpet]]
|[[File:ZhongNiShi.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| chordophones || 312.22 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.1 || || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Guzheng]]  
|[[Tumpong]]
|[[File:Guzheng 2020 by Glenn Francis.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:TumpongPhilippines.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Philippines || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|-
| [[Haegeum]]  
|[[Tungso]]
|[[File:Traditional Korean string instrument, Haegeum.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Tungso (퉁소).jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Korea || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|-
| [[Hammered dulcimer]]  
|[[Tutek]]
|[[File:Hammered dulcimer.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Tutek (cropped).JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, United States || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 4 || Azerbaijan || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Hardingfele|Hardanger fiddle]]  
|[[Txistu]]
|[[File:FeleHel (2).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Txistua bere kutxan.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Norway || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Spain || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Harp]]
|[[Uilleann pipes]]
* [[Electric harp]]
|[[File:UilleannPipes.jpg|150px]]
|[[File:Celtic harp dsc05425.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422 || Ireland || reed instruments || bagpipe
|| chordophones || 3 || Worldwide || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Harp guitar]]  
|[[Venova]]
|[[File:Guitare harpe.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Venova.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 ||France
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Japan || woodwinds || saxophone
| stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Harpsichord]]  
|[[Venu]]
|[[File:ClavecinRuckers&Taskin.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Venu Gopala in the Indian Museum, Kolkata 04 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || South India|| woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Huapanguera]]  
|[[Vibrandoneon (instrument)|Vibrandoneon]]
|[[File:Huapanguera.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Vibrandoneone a bottoni.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Italy/Germany || free reed instruments || reed organ
|-
|-
| [[Huluhu]] ||
|[[Vienna horn]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|[[File:Viennese horn.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Austria || brass instruments || trumpet, French horn
|-
|-
| [[Huqin]]  
|[[Vocal percussion]]
|[[File:Família d'instruments huqin.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Hurdy-gurdy]]  
|[[Vuvuzela]]
|[[File:Louvet Drehleier.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Vuvuzela red.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Austria, Belarus, Czech, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine || stringed instruments ||
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || South-Africa|| natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
| [[Icelandic fiddle|Icelandic fiddle (fiðla)]] 
|[[File:Fiðla.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Iceland || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Igil]]  
|[[Wagner tuba]]
|[[File:Igil made by Oktober Saya side view.gif|150px|center]]
|[[File:Double Wagner tuba by Alexander.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Tuva || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Irish bouzouki]]  
| [[Washint]]
|[[File:Ashbury Irish Bouzouki Front.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Greece, Ireland || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || Ethiopia || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|-
| [[Janzi (musical instrument)|Janzi]] ||
| [[Western concert flute]]s
|| chordophones || 3 || Uganda || stringed instruments ||
* Flute
|-
* [[Alto flute]]
| [[Jarana huasteca]]  
* [[Bass flute]]
|[[File:Jarana huasteca.jpg|150px|center]]
* [[Contra-alto flute]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
* [[Contrabass flute]]
|-
* [[Subcontrabass flute]]
| [[Jarana jarocha]]  
* [[Double contrabass flute]]
*Jarana chaquiste
* [[Hyperbass flute]]
*Jarana mosquito
|[[File:Western concert flute (Yamaha).jpg|150px|center]]
*Jarana primera
|| aerophones || 421.121.12  || Western Europe || woodwinds || flute
*Jarana segunda
*Jarana tercera
|[[File:Jarana primera.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Jiaohu]] ||
| [[Whistling]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|[[File:LeMondeSiffler.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 31 || || vocal techniques || animal sound, human voice
|-
|-
| [[Kabosy]]  
| [[Willow flute]]
|[[File:Kabosy.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Willow whistle.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.221.11  || Scandinavia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Kamancha]] (kamancheh)
| [[Xaphoon]]
|[[File:2 Kamānches, Persia, ca. 1880.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Xaphoon 01.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Persia || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Hawaii || woodwinds || clarinet
|-
|-
| [[Kantele]]  
| [[Xeremia]]
|[[File:Five string kanteles.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Xeremier (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 314.122-5 || Finland || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || || Balearic Islands || || bagpipe
|-
|-
| [[Kemenche]]
| [[Xiao (flute)|Xiao]]
*[[Kemençe of the Black Sea]]
|[[File:Xiao Flute.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Kemence Sezgin (1).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || China || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|| chordophones || 3 || Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Khim]]  
| [[Xun (instrument)|Xun]]
|[[File:Kim Thai Instrument.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Xunfront.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Thailand/Cambodia || stringed instruments || hammered dulcimer, cimbalom
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || China || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
|-
| [[Kobza]]  
| [[Yodeling]]
|[[File:Kobza - SMV - M1859 01.tif|150px|center]]
| [[File:Swiss yodelers.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Ukraine || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 43 || Yodeling is a form of singing, not a musical instrument || vocal techniques || human voice
|-
|-
| [[Kokle]]  
|[[Yotar]]
|[[File:Jāņa Rozenberga kokles un Ilmāra Pumpura cimbole un cītara.jpg|150px|center]]
|
|| chordophones || 314.122-5 || Latvia || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 4 || Persia || woodwinds || flute
|-
|-
| [[Kokyū]]  
|[[Yu (wind instrument)|Yu]]
|[[File:JapaneseKokyu.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Imperial Encyclopaedia - Music - pic498 - 二十四簧竽小樣圖.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments || huqin, rebab
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|-
| [[Komuz]] (kopuz, qomuz)
|[[Zhaleika]]
|[[File:Kopuz.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Zjalejka.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Hungary, Khakassia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Russia || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
|-
| [[Kora (instrument)|Kora]]  
|[[Zubivka]]
|[[File:Kora DSC 0355.JPG|150px|center]]
||| aerophones || 421.111-12 || Ukrainian ||||
|| chordophones || 3 || West Africa || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Koto (musical instrument)|Koto]]  
|[[Zufolo]]
|[[File:Japanese Koto.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Piccopipe.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || Italy || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|-
| [[Kubing]]  
|[[Slide_trumpet|Zugtrompete]]
|[[File:Kubing.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:SlideTrumpet2.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Philippines || stringed instruments ||  
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet, slide trumpet
|-
|-
| [[Kudyapi]] (faglong, fegereng, fuglung, hegelong, kadlong, kutiyapi)
|[[Zukra]]
|[[File:Kutiyapi (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Musical instruments on display at the MIM (14351817795).jpg|150px]] || aerophones ||||||||
|| chordophones || 3 || Philippines || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Kwitra]]  
| [[Zurna]]
|[[File:Kwitra 01.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:BOUTKA2.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Algeria, Saudi Arabia || stringed instruments || lute, chitarra Italiana
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Turkey || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|}
| [[Langeleik]]
 
|[[File:Langeleik - SMV - N13668 01- Beskuren.tif|150px|center]]
==Stringed instruments (chordophones)==
|| chordophones || 3 || Norway || stringed instruments ||
{{Main|List of chordophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number}}
{{See also|List of string instruments}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Instrument
! Picture
! Classification
! [[Hornbostel-Sachs|H-S Number]]
! Origin
! Common classification
! Relation
|-
|-
| [[Laouto]]  
|[[Adungu]]  
| [[File:Laghouto.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Three Adungu Harps.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Greece || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Uganda || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Laruan]]  
|[[Aeolian harp]]
|[[File:La ruan.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:BloomfieldAeolianHarp.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || cello, ruan
|| chordophones || 3 || Germany || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Laúd]]  
|[[Ajaeng]]  
|[[File:Laúd español.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:산조아쟁 Sanjo ajaeng.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Cuba, Philippines, Spain || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Lavta]]  
|[[Akkordolia]]  
|[[File:Lavta front.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Akkordolia from top.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Armenia, Greece, Turkey || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Austria, Germany || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Leiqin]]  
|[[Algerian mandole]]  
|[[File:Blind street musician playing 擂琴 (9451424508) (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Mandole Algerien.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Algeria || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Leona (instrument)|Leona]]  
|[[Angélique (instrument)|Angélique]]  
|[[File:Leona de una sola pieza.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Angélique Bonnard-Robert .jpeg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.321 || || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Lirone]]  
|[[Appalachian dulcimer]]  
|[[File:Lira da gamba.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Dulcimer (UP).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Italy || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Germany, United States || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Liuqin]]  
|[[Arbajo]]  
|[[File:Liuqin.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Prakash Gandharva playing the arbajo आरबाजो (cropped).png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || [[List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.321|321.321-6]] || Nepal || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Lokanga bara|Lokanga]]  
|[[Archlute]]  
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Korthalsluit met 3 snaren TMnr 2739-9a.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Sallas.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments || violin
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Lute]]  
|[[Armónico]]  
|[[File:Lute (by Princess Ruto, 2013-02-11).jpg|150px|center]]
||[[File:Armonico.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Cuba || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Lute guitar]]  
|[[Arpeggione]]  
|[[File:Gitarrenlaute.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Arpeggione MET DP217179.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Germany || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Austria || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Lyra (Cretan)]]  
|[[Autoharp]]  
|[[File:Cretan lyra.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Autoharp today.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Greece || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Byzantine lyra|Lyra (Byzantine)]]  
|[[Bağlama]]  
|[[File:Gdulka-bow copy.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Tamburasaz-Baglamasaz.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Byzantine Empire || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kurdistan, Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan  || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Lyre]]  
|[[Bajo sexto]]  
|[[File:Lyre (PSF).png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bajo sexto.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.2 || England, Greece || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Maguhu]] ||
|[[Balalaika]]  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|[[File:3 string prim balalaika.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Russia || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Mandobass]]  
|[[Bandola]]  
|[[File:Gibson Mandobass and Melody Maiden (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bandolallanera.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Colombia, Venezuela || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Mandola]]  
|[[Bandolin]]  
|[[File:Mandola.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:BANDOLIN TACHIRENSE.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Ecuador || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Mandolin]]
|[[Bandolón]]  
* [[Mandolin-banjo]]
|[[File:Bandolón player 1901 (cropped).jpg|150px]]
* [[Mandocello]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
* [[Mandola]]
* [[Bluegrass mandolin]]
* [[Electric mandolin]]
* [[Octave mandolin]]
* [[Resonator mandolin]]
|[[File:Mandolin1.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 or 321.322-6  || Bashkortostan, Brazil, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Ukraine, United States, Venezuela || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Mandolute]]  
|[[Bandura]]  
|[[File:Weymann Mandolute front.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Chernihiv-style bandura.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Ukraine || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Mandora]] (gallichon)
|[[Bandora (instrument)|Bandora]]  
|[[File:Mandora MET DP168838.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bandora.gif|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Central Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.321 || England || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Mandore (instrument)|Mandore]]  
|[[Bandurria]]  
|[[File:Mandora MET 138001.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Original bandurria.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || France || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Aragon, Philippines, Spain || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Marovany]]  
|[[Banhu]]  
|[[File:Marovany (4169351628) (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Banhu.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.321 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Mejoranera]] (mejorana)
| [[Banjo]]
|[[File:Mejorana Panamá.jpg|150px|center]]
*Banjo cello
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Panama || stringed instruments ||  
*[[Bass banjo]]
*Five-stringed banjo
** Bluegrass banjo
*Four-stringed banjo
** Plectrum banjo
*Six-stringed banjo
*Tenor banjo
*Zither banjo
|[[File:Bluegrass banjo.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || North America || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Mexican vihuela]]  
|[[Banjo uke|Banjo ukulele]]  
|[[File:Vihuela Mexicana 001.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Banjo Ukulele.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Mohan veena]]  
|[[Barbat (lute)|Barbat]]  
|[[File:Mohan Veena (4).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Barbat.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Armenia, Iran || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Moraharpa]]  
|[[Baryton]]  
|[[File:Moraharpa.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Baryton after Brussels.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || || Sweden || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || England || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Morin khuur]]  
|[[Basolia]]
|[[File:Morin Khuur, Today's North Mongolian Style.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Basy 20st Pokuttja NMNAPU.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.321-71 || Ukrainian and Polish || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Mongolia, Tuva || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Musical bow]]  
|[[Bazantar]]
|[[File:MusicalBow.gif|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bazantar.jpg|150px]] || chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || South Africa || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Nyckelharpa]]  
|[[Begena]]
|[[File:Nyckelharpa 0930 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Begena, Ethiopia, wood, leather, skin, bowel strings, iron nails - Linden-Museum - Stuttgart, Germany - DSC03896.jpg|150px]] || chordophones || 321.2 |||| stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Sweden || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Octobass]]  
|[[Berimbau]]  
|[[File:Octobasse Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal Eric Chappell 1.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Hn 3berimbau.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || France || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Oud]]  
|[[Bipa]]  
|[[File:Ūd MET DP340079.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bipa (Korean musical instrument).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Iran, Kurdistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Paqin]] ||
|[[Biwa]]  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|[[File:Gifujyou5848.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Japan || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Piano]] (pianoforte)
|[[Bordonua]]  
*[[Grand piano]]
|[[File:National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka - Bordonua - Puerto Rico - Collected in 2008.jpg|150px]]
*[[Upright piano]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Puerto Rico || stringed instruments ||  
*[[Player piano]]
* [[Electric piano]]
* [[Fortepiano]]
* Pedal piano
|[[File:SteinwayWelte1919.jpg|center|150px]]
|| chordophones || 314.122-4-8 || Italy || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Pipa]]  
|[[Bouzouki]]  
|[[File:Pipa MET DP216710.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Bouzouki tetrachordo.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Greece || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Piwancha]] ||
|[[Bowed psaltery]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Nepal || stringed instruments ||  
|[[File:Streichpsalter-spielerin.jpg|center|150px]]|| chordophones |||||| Bowed string instrument ||
|-
|-
| [[Pochette (musical instrument)|Pochette]]  
|[[Bulbul tarang]]
|[[File:Pochette MET DP225415.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:THE KAMLESH Bulbul Tarang TKB-29.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| India || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Portuguese guitar]]  
|[[Bunker Touch Guitar]]
|[[File:Portuguese guitar.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:The Dave Bunker "Touch Guitar" Concept.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 321.322 || ||stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Psaltery]]  
|[[Buzuq]]  
|[[File:Chiesa di San Maurizio - Salterio - Scuola Veniziana - 1700.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Buzuk - Collection des instruments de musique du Baron d'Erlanger (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Greece || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Saudi Arabia || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Qanun (instrument)|Qanun]]  
|[[Byzaanchy]]
|[[File:Qānūn - MET 89.4.330.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Byzaanchy made by Kang-Xuler Saya side view.gif|150px]]|| chordophones |||||| Bowed string instrument ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Turkey || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Qinqin]]  
|[[Calabrian lira]]
|[[File:Qinqin.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:IMAG1951.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.321-71 || Byzantine Empire || Necked bowl lutes ||
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Rabeca]]  
|[[Carimba]] ||
|[[File:Nelson da Rabeca Senado 4 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments || rebec
|-
|-
| [[Rajão]]  
|[[Cavaquinho]]  
|[[File:Rajao in Porto.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Vea.cavaquinho.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Ravanahatha]]  
|[[Cekuntrung]]
|[[File:Ravanahatha from Udaipur.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Cekuntrung.jpg|150px]] || chordophones |||| Indonesia || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 4 || Sri Lanka, India || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Rebab]]  
| [[Cello]] (violoncello)
|[[File:Rebab late 19th century, Algerian or Moroccan.jpg|150px|center]]
* [[Cello da spalla]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Afghanistan || stringed instruments ||  
* [[Electric cello]]
|[[File:Cello study.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Rebec]]  
|[[Çeng]]
|[[File:Rebec fiddle.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Turkey.Konya024.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 322.12 || Ottoman || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 321.21-71 || Italy, Switzerland || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Requinto jarocho]]  
|[[Cetara]]
|[[File:Guitarra de son o requinto jarocho de cuatro cuerdas 01.jpg|150px|center]]
||| chordophones || 111.224-4 |||| stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Rubab (instrument)|Rubab]]  
|[[Chakhe]]
|[[File:RubabPamiri9strings.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Chakhe.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 314.122 || Cambodia AND Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Ruan (instrument)|Ruan]]
|[[Chapman stick]]  
* Gaoyinruan
|[[File:10 string Chapman Stick.jpg|150px]]
* Xiaoruan
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||  
* Zhongruan
* Daruan
* Diyinruan
|[[File:Picture of Ruanjian.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Rudra vina]]  
|[[Charango]]s
|[[File:Asad Ali Khan.jpg|150px|center]]
*[[Charango]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||  
*[[Charango|Charangón]]
*[[Hualaycho]] (Walaycho)
*[[Ronroco]]
* Hatun charango
* [[Chillador]]
* Ayacucho
* Bajo charango
* Chango
* Charango mediano
* KhonKhota
* Moquegua
* Pampeno
* Shreiker
* Sonko
* Vallegrandino
|[[File:Charango instrumap.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Sallaneh (lute)|Sallameh]] ||
|[[Chikara (instrument)|Chikara]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Iran || stringed instruments ||  
|[[File:Horniman instruments 20.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 3 || india || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Sanshin]]  
|[[Chitarra battente]]  
|[[File:Sanshin.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Chitarra battente (2).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Okinawa || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Italy || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Santoor (Persian instrument)|Santoor]]  
|[[Chitarra Italiana]]  
|[[File:Santur Hand Position.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Chitarra-italiana.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Iran || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.322 || || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Sanxian]]  
|[[Choghur]]  
|[[File:San hsien - SMV - M1738 01.tif|150px|center]]
|[[File:Çoğur.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Azerbaijan || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Sarangi]]  
|[[Chuniri]]
|[[File:The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Sarangi.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Chuniri,Tbilisi1.jpg|150px]] || chordophones |||| Georgia || Bowed stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Šargija]]  
|[[Çifteli]]
|[[File:Zlata Haraminčić i Nuraga Džabija Gajretova priredba 1906. godina Sarajevo (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
||| chordophones || 321.321-5 ||  
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia || stringed instruments ||  
Albanian || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Sarod]]  
|[[Cimbalom]]
|[[File:Sarod MET DP-14177-002.jpg|150px|center]]
*[[Yuri Landman|Electric cymbalum]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||  
|[[File:Cimbalom (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Central and Eastern Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Saung]]  
|[[Cimboa]]  
|[[File:Saung-Gauk.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Cimboa.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Burma || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Cape Verde || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Saw sam sai]]  
|[[Citole]]  
|[[File:Sō Sām Sāi, Thailand, 19th century.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Citole-BritishMuseum-bgw.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Thailand || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Se (instrument)|Se]]  
|[[Cittern]]  
|[[File:Se MET DP218945.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:MuseuMusicaBCN 8845.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.322 || England, Scotland, Switzerland || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[:ko:슬 (악기)|Seul]] ||
|[[Clavichord]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||  
|[[File:Hillclavichord.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Setar (lute)]]  
|[[Clavinet]]  
|[[File:Setar.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Clavinet c.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Azerbaijan, Iran || stringed instruments || lute
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Shamisen]]  
|[[Cobza]]
|[[File:Shamisen MET midp69.271.2a.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Kobza 001.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Romanian || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Sintir]] (guembri, gimbri, hejhouj)
|[[Concheras]]
|[[File:Moroccan Sintir Front.png|150px|center]]
*mandolinos de concheros or mandolina conchera
|| chordophones || 3 || Algeria, Morocco || stringed instruments ||
*vihuelas de concheros or vihuela conchera
|-
*guitarras de concheros or guitarra conchera
| [[Sitar]]
|[[File:Conchero (cropped).JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Sitar, late 19th Century.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Mexico || stringed instruments || charango, mandolin, Mexican vihuela, guitar
|| chordophones || 321.321 || India || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Sitarla]]
| Contra-Drone Harpa
|[[File:Sitarla (cropped).png|150px|center]]
|
|| chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || × || Sweden || chordophone || nyckelharpa
|-
|-
| [[Surbahar]]  
|[[Contraguitar]]  
|[[File:Sur2.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Kontragitarre noBG.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || India || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Swarmandal]]  
|[[Crwth]] (Crowd)
|[[File:MME Pien. cytra 12.08.17.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Crwth-in-case.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments || autoharp, board zither, box zither, psaltery, qanun
|| chordophones || 3 || Wales || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tamburica]]  
|[[Cuatro (instrument)|Cuatro]]  
|[[File:Prim tambura.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Velazquez Cuatro Venezuelo.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Croatia/Serbia || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Latin America || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tambur]]  
|[[Cümbüş]]  
|[[File:Tambur in AKM.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:TurkishMandolinBanjo.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Iran, Kurdistan, Turkey || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Turkey || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tanpura]]  
|[[Đàn bầu]]  
|[[File:Tanjore-style Carnatic tambura.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Vietnamese musical instrument Dan bau 2 (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tar (lute)]]  
|[[Đàn đáy]]  
|[[File:Sahba Motallebi, Iranian femal singer playing tar (lute), Nowruz concert, International House, 2010-04-01 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Đàn đáy Việt Nam..jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kurdistan, || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tea chest bass]]  
|[[Đàn gáo]]  
|[[File:Rhoener Saeuwaentzt Guenther.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Dangao.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tembûr]]  
|[[Đàn nguyệt]]  
|[[File:Tanbur - SMV - F564 01.tif|150px|center]]
|[[File:Dan nguyet.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 ||curdo-persiano|| stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Theorbo]]  
|[[Đàn tam thập lục]]  
|[[File:Barocktheorbe Martin Hoffmann ed.JPG|150px|center]]
|[[File:Hồng Tông màu Nhà hàng Ảnh bìa Facebook (1) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Đàn tranh]]
|[[File:Ps 1404537182 195.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Timple]]  
|[[Đàn tre]]  
|[[File:Timple.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Ðàn Tre.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Canary Islands || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tiple]]  
|[[Đàn tứ]]
|[[File:Tiple.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Đàn tứ.jpg|150px]] || chordophones |||| Vietnamese || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Colombia, Cuba, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tovshuur]]  
|[[Đàn tỳ bà]]  
|[[File:Topshuur.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Tỳ bà.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Altai, Khakassia, Mongolia, Tuva || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tres (musical instrument)|Tres]]
|[[Diddley bow]]  
* Tres Cubano
|[[File:DiddleyBow.jpg|150px]]
* Tres Puerto Rico
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||  
|[[File:Trescubano.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Cuba || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tricordia]]  
|[[Dihu]]  
|[[File:Tricordia.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Dadihu.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tro (instrument)|Tro]]  
|[[Dilruba]]
|[[File:Khmer instruments 04.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Dilruba boy.jpg|150px]] || chordophones ||||
|| chordophones || 3 || Cambodia || stringed instruments ||  
India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Trumpet marine]] (marine trumpet, nun's fiddle)
|[[Dombra]]  
|[[File:Tromba marina, Southern Germany, left 1700s, right late 1500s - Germanisches Nationalmuseum - Nuremberg, Germany - DSC03270.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Kazakh Dombra2.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Azerbaijan, Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tatarstan, Uzbekistan || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tsymbaly]]  
|[[Domra]]  
|[[File:Cimbalom small 001.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Домра эксп. цеха фабрики Луначарского, 1970-е.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Ukraine, Belarus || stringed instruments || cimbalom, hammered dulcimer
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Russia || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tuhu]] ||
|[[Doshpuluur]]  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|[[File:Doshpuluur made by Marat Damdyn.png|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Tuva || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tzouras]]  
|[[Dotara]]  
|[[File:Tzouras.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Lukobadya dotara.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Greece || stringed instruments || bouzouki
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Bangladesh || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Ukulele]]
|[[Double bass]]
* Concert ukulele<ref>{{cite web|title=Concert Ukulele Guitar|date=July 15, 2019|author=Ken|url=https://www.glarrymusic.com/ukuleles-c-12.html|accessdate=September 17, 2019}}</ref>
* Five-string double bass
*[[Electric ukulele]]
  |[[File:Kozobas.jpg|150px]]
*[[Harp ukulele]]
  || chordophones || 321.322-71 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
*[[Lap steel ukulele]]
* Pocket ukulele
* [[Resonator ukulele]]
* Soprano ukulele
* [[Tahitian ukulele]]
* Tenor ukulele
** Eight-string tenor
** Five-string tenor
** Lili'u
** Six-string tenor
* Baritone ukulele
* Bass ukulele
* Contrabass ukulele
** U-bass
* Cigar box ukulele
  |[[File:Ukulele1 HiRes.jpg|150px|center]]
  || chordophones || 321.322 || Portugal/Hawaii || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Ukelin]]  
|[[Dreadnought (guitar type)]]  
|[[File:Ukelin, distributed by Manufacturers' Advertising Co. - front.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:HD28 (R.Waller).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Valiha]]  
|[[Dulcimer]]  
|[[File:Valiha - SMV - F544 01.tif|150px|center]]
|[[File:Early dulcimer made in Belgium.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || England || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Veena]]  
|[[Dutar]]  
|[[File:Veena.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Dutar.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Vertical viola]] (and other members of the [[violin octet]] family)
|[[Duxianqin]]  
|[[File:Cmh8tet.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Cmglee London Covent Garden duxianqin right (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 ||   || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Vichitra veena]]  
|[[Ektara]]  
|[[File:2024-03-22 Vichitra Veena in Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, Pune.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Ektara 2.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 33-5 || India, Pakistan || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Vielle]]  
|[[Epigonion]]
|[[File:Vielle Tenor de John Pringle.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:A modern reconstruction of a epigonion (trigonon), Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek Technology.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.3 || Greece || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Vihuela]]  
|[[Erhu]]  
|[[File:Vihuela - SMV - X5252 01.tif|150px|center]]
|[[File:Erhu.png|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Spain || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Viol]] (viola de gamba)
|[[Erxian]]  
* [[Pardessus de viole]]
|[[File:Erxian,19th century, made by the Golden Tone Workshop, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.png|150px|center]]
* Treble viol (''dessus'')
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
* Alto viol
* Bass viol
* [[Division viol]]
* [[Lyra viol]]
* Tenor viol (''taille'')
* Great bass violone
* Contrabass violone
|[[File:Christopher Simpson.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Spain || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Viola]]
|[[Esraj]]  
|[[File:Violaamore.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Esraj - SMV - M2116 01.tif|150px|center]]
|| chordophones|| 321.322-71 || || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || India|| stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Viola amarantina]]  
|[[Fiddle]]  
|[[File:Violaamaratina.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:FIDDLES! - Jay Haide, Joseph Collingwood, Salve Håkedal, Stefano Scarampella, Stefano Conia.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Viola bastarda]]  
|[[Gadulka]]
|[[File:Viola bastarda.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:Gdulka-bow copy.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.321-71 || Ukrainian || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Viola beiroa]]  
|[[Gaohu]]  
|[[File:Viola beiroa.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Gaohu 1.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Viola caipira]]  
|[[Gayageum]]  
|[[File:Brazdaviola.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Gayageum 12 string.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Viola d'amore]]  
|[[Geomungo]]  
|[[File:1997 Viola d’amore Benning Violin.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:거문고 (Geomungo).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Viola da terra]]  
|[[Ghaychak]]
|[[File:Viola da terra.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Ghaychak.jpg|150px]] || chordophones |||||| Bowed string instrument ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Azores, Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Ghijak]]
|[[File:2GhichakGurminj.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||||| Bowed string instrument ||
|-
|-
| [[Viola de arame]]  
|[[Gittern]]  
|[[File:Viola de arame.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Wartburg-Laute.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Madeira, Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Viola de cocho]]  
|[[Goje]]
|[[File:Violadecocho.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Goje.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| West Africa || Bowed string instrument ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Viola organista]]  
|[[Gottuvadhyam]]  
|[[File:Geigenwerk Praetorius.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Ravikiran 25 A (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Italy (Da Vinci) || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Viola profonda]] (tenor violin, violotta)  
|[[Gue]]
|[[File:Tenorviolin - SMV - M132 01.tif|150px|center]]
|[[File:Charlie Bynum's rendition of the Shetland Gue- Donated to the Shetland Museum and Archives, 2014 2014-07-20 15-06.jpg|150px]] || chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Guitar]]s:
*[[Acoustic guitar]]
*[[Acoustic bass guitar]]
*[[Acoustic-electric guitar]]
*[[Archtop guitar]]
*[[Baritone guitar]]
*[[Baroque guitar]]
*[[Bass guitar]]
*[[Bahian guitar]]
*[[Brahms guitar]]
*[[Chitarra battente]]
*[[Cigar box guitar]]
*[[Classical guitar]]
*[[Console steel guitar]]
*[[Electric guitar]]
*[[English guitar]]
*[[Fretless guitar]]
*[[Lyre-guitar]]
*[[Extended-range guitar]]s
**Alto guitar
**[[Seven-string guitar]]
**[[Eight-string guitar]]
**[[Nine-string guitar]]
**[[Ten-string guitar]]
**[[Eleven-string alto guitar]]
**[[Twelve-string guitar]]
*[[Flamenco guitar]]
*[[Guitarra quinta huapanguera]]
*[[Guitar synthesizer]]
*[[Guitarrón chileno|Guitarrón]] (chileno)
*[[Guitarrón mexicano|Guitarrón]] (mexicano)
*Guitarrón (uruguayo)
*Gut-stringed guitars
*[[Lap steel guitar]]s
**[[Dobro]]
**[[National String Instrument Corporation|National Steel]]
*[[Multi-neck guitar]]
**Double-neck guitar
**Triple-neck guitar
**Quadruple-neck guitar
**Five-neck guitar
**Six-neck guitar
**Seven-neck guitar
**Eight-neck guitar
***Rock Ock
**Twelve-neck guitar
*Octave guitar
*[[Parlor guitar]]
*[[Pedal steel guitar]]
*Resophonic guitar
*[[Romantic guitar]]
*[[Russian guitar]]
*[[Selmer guitar]]
*[[Semi-acoustic guitar]]
*[[Slide guitar]]
*[[Silent guitar]]
*[[Steel guitar]]
*[[Steel-string acoustic guitar]]
*[[Tenor guitar]]
*Terz guitar
*Yotar
|[[File:GuitareClassique5.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Spain, ''et al'' || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Guitarra de golpe]]
|[[File:My guitarra de golpe.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Guitarra panzona]]
|[[File:Guitarra panzona.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Guitarra séptima]]
|[[File:Guitarra septima (seven string guitar) MET DP331200.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Guitarro (instrument)|Guitarro]]
|[[File:Guitarro.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Andalusia, Aragon, Spain || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Guitolão]]
|[[File:Guitolao-1.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Guntang]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Buisciter met één snaar TMnr 1330-130.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 312.11 || Indonesia || Tube zither
|-
|[[Gusli]]
|[[File:Gusli (RNMM) 5.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Russia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Guqin]]
|[[File:ZhongNiShi.jpg|150px|]]
|| chordophones || 312.22 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Guzheng]]
|[[File:Guzheng 2020 by Glenn Francis.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Haegeum]]
|[[File:Traditional Korean string instrument, Haegeum.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Hammered dulcimer]]
|[[File:Hammered dulcimer.JPG|150px|]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Hardingfele|Hardanger fiddle]]
|[[File:FeleHel (2).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Norway || stringed instruments ||
|-
| [[Harp]]
* [[Electric harp]]
|[[File:Celtic harp dsc05425.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Worldwide || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Harpejji]]
|[[File:Harpejji.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||||| electric stringed musical instrument ||
|-
|[[Harp guitar]]
|[[File:Guitare harpe.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 ||France
| stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Harpsichord]]
|[[File:ClavecinRuckers&Taskin.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Hasapi]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Langhalsluit met twee snaren TMnr 1772-176.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.321 || Indonesia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Huapanguera]]
|[[File:Huapanguera.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Huluhu]]
||| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Huobosi]]
|[[File:Huobosi.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Huqin]]
|[[File:Família d'instruments huqin.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Hurdy-gurdy]]
|[[File:Louvet Drehleier.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Austria, Belarus, Czechia, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Icelandic fiddle|Icelandic fiddle (fiðla)]] 
|[[File:Fiðla.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Iceland || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Ichigenkin]]
|[[File:Yakumo-goto.tif|150px]]|| chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Igil]]
|[[File:Igil made by Oktober Saya side view.gif|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Tuva || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Imzad]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Langhalsluit met 1 snaar TMnr 2760-74.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Inanga (instrument)|Inanga]]
|[[File:Inanga,traditional Rwandan instrument during the introduction wedding in Kigali, Rwanda.jpg|150px]] || chordophones || 315.1 |||| trough zither ||
|-
|[[Irish bouzouki]]
|[[File:Ashbury Irish Bouzouki Front.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Greece, Ireland || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Janzi (musical instrument)|Janzi]] ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Uganda || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Jarana huasteca]]
|[[File:Jarana huasteca.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Jarana jarocha]]
*Jarana chaquiste
*Jarana mosquito
*Jarana primera
*Jarana segunda
*Jarana tercera
|[[File:Jarana primera.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Jetigen]]
|[[File:Zhetygen.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 3 || Kazakhstan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Jiaohu]] ||
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kabosy]]
|[[File:Kabosy.png|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kacapi]]
|[[File:Kacapi-suling-full.jpg|150px]] || chordophones || ||Indonesia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kamancha]] (kamancheh)
|[[File:2 Kamānches, Persia, ca. 1880.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Persia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kannel (instrument)|Kannel]]
|[[File:Kromaatiline klaverivabriku kannel.jpg|150px]] || chordophones || 314.122-5 || Estonia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kanklės]]
|[[File:Įvairias aukštaičių ir žemaičių kanklės (LNM).jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 314.122 || Lithuania || Plucked string instrument ||
|-
|[[Kantele]]
|[[File:Five string kanteles.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 314.122-5 || Finland || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kemenche]]
*[[Kemençe of the Black Sea]]
|[[File:Kemence Sezgin (1).jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kendara]]
|[[File:Kendara, traditional instrument from Odisha.jpg|150px]] || chordophones || 321.322-71 || Indian || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Khim]]
|[[File:Kim Thai Instrument.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Thailand/Cambodia || stringed instruments || hammered dulcimer, cimbalom
|-
|[[Khushtar]]
|[[File:Khushtar.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Chinese || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kissar]]
|[[File:Kissar.JPG|150px]]|| chordophones || 123.5 ||||||
|-
|[[Kobza]]
|[[File:Kobza - SMV - M1859 01.tif|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Ukraine || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kobyz]]
|[[File:Musical instruments on display at the MIM (14351816715).jpg|150px]] || chordophones |||| Kazakhstan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kokle]]
|[[File:Jāņa Rozenberga kokles un Ilmāra Pumpura cimbole un cītara.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 314.122-5 || Latvia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kokyū]]
|[[File:JapaneseKokyu.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments || huqin, rebab
|-
|[[Komuz]] (kopuz, qomuz)
|[[File:Kopuz.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Hungary, Khakassia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kontra]]
|[[File:Haromhuros bracsa.png|150px]] || chordophones |||| Hungary || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kora (instrument)|Kora]]
|[[File:Kora DSC 0355.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || West Africa || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Koto (musical instrument)|Koto]]
|[[File:Japanese Koto.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kozobas]]
|[[File:Kozobas (cropped).jpg|150px]] || chordophones || 321.322-71+111.2 || Ukraine || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Krachappi]]
|[[File:Khrueang Mahori Piphat (1929, p. 21).jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Krar]]
|[[File:Krar Linden-Museum F55878.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Ethiopia and Eritrea || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kubing]]
|[[File:Kubing.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Philippines || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kudyapi]] (faglong, fegereng, fuglung, hegelong, kadlong, kutiyapi)
|[[File:Kutiyapi (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Philippines || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Kulibit]]
|[[File:Kolitong Kalinga Bamboo three holesG.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 312.11 || Philippines || Tube zither ||
|-
|[[Kurdish tanbur]]
|[[File:Tambur.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||||| Plucked string instrument ||
|-
|[[Kwitra]]
|[[File:Kwitra 01.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Algeria || stringed instruments || lute, chitarra Italiana
|-
|[[Langeleik]]
|[[File:Langeleik - SMV - N13668 01- Beskuren.tif|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Norway || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Langspil]]
|[[File:Langspil.jpg|150px]] || chordophones || 314.1 || Iceland || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Laouto]]
|[[File:Laghouto.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Greece || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Laruan]]
|[[File:La ruan.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || cello, ruan
|-
|[[Laúd]]
|[[File:Laúd español.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Cuba, Philippines, Spain || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Lavta]]
|[[File:Lavta front.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Armenia, Greece, Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Leiqin]]
|[[File:Blind street musician playing 擂琴 (9451424508) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Leona (instrument)|Leona]]
|[[File:Leona de una sola pieza.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Lesiba]]
|[[File:Lesiba quill.JPG|150px]]|| chordophones || 311.121.222 || South Africa and Lesotho || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Lijerica]]
|[[File:Lirica Dalmacija EMZ 300109.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.321-71 || Croatia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Lirone]]
|[[File:Lira da gamba.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Italy || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Liuqin]]
|[[File:Liuqin.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Lokanga bara|Lokanga]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Korthalsluit met 3 snaren TMnr 2739-9a.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments || violin
|-
|[[Lute]]
|[[File:Lute (by Princess Ruto, 2013-02-11).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Lute guitar]]
|[[File:Gitarrenlaute.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Germany || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Lyra (Cretan)]]
|[[File:Cretan lyra.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Greece || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Byzantine lyra|Lyra (Byzantine)]]
|[[File:Gdulka-bow copy.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Byzantine Empire || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Lyre]]
|[[File:Lyre (PSF).png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.2 || England, Greece || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Maghreb rebab]]
|[[File:Rabab Meknes.jpg|150px]] || chordophones || 321.71 |||| bowed string instrument ||
|-
|[[Maguhu]] ||
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Mandobass]]
|[[File:Gibson Mandobass and Melody Maiden (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Mandola]]
|[[File:Mandola.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
| [[Mandolin]]
* [[Mandolin-banjo]]
* [[Mandocello]]
* [[Mandola]]
* [[Bluegrass mandolin]]
* [[Electric mandolin]]
* [[Octave mandolin]]
* [[Resonator mandolin]]
|[[File:Mandolin1.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 or 321.322-6  || Bashkortostan, Brazil, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Ukraine, United States, Venezuela || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Mandolute]]
|[[File:Weymann Mandolute front.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Mandora]] (gallichon)
|[[File:Mandora MET DP168838.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Central Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Mandore (instrument)|Mandore]]
|[[File:Mandora MET 138001.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || France || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Marovany]]
|[[File:Marovany (4169351628) (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Marxophone]]
|[[File:Marxophone.JPG|150px]]|| chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Masenqo]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Langhalsluit met 1 snaar TMnr 2997-19a.jpg|150px]] || chordophones || 321.311 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Mejoranera]] (mejorana)
|[[File:Mejorana Panamá.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Panama || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Mexican vihuela]]
|[[File:Vihuela Mexicana 001.JPG|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Mi gyaung]]
|[[File:Mi-gyaung.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Burmese || String instrument plucked ||
|-
|[[Mohan veena]]
|[[File:Mohan Veena (4).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Moraharpa]]
|[[File:Moraharpa.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || || Sweden || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Morin khuur]]
|[[File:Morin Khuur, Today's North Mongolian Style.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mongolia, Tuva || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Musical bow]]
|[[File:MusicalBow.gif|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || South Africa || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Mvet]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Stokciter met 3 snaren TMnr 2538-1.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Gabon || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Ngombi]]
|[[File:182 Museu de la Música, el Bosc.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Gabon || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Nyckelharpa]]
|[[File:Nyckelharpa 0930 (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Sweden || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Octobass]]
|[[File:Octobasse Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal Eric Chappell 1.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || France || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Oud]]
|[[File:Ūd MET DP340079.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Iran, Kurdistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Pamiri rubab]]
|[[File:Pamir Rubab.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Tajikistan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Panduri]]
|[[File:Georgia 2011 052 (5681237150).jpg|150px]] || chordophones |||| Georgian || Plucked string instrument ||
|-
|[[Pantalon]]
|[[File:Pantaleon-Clavier (Nachbau).jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||||| string instrument ||
|-
|[[Paqin]]
||| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Piano]] (pianoforte)
*[[Grand piano]]
*[[Upright piano]]
*[[Player piano]]
* [[Electric piano]]
* [[Fortepiano]]
* Pedal piano
|[[File:SteinwayWelte1919.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 314.122-4-8 || Italy || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Phandar]]
|[[File:Vainakhish Phandar.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Chechnya || stringed instruments || Plucked
|-
|[[Philomel (musical instrument)|Philomel]]
|[[File:Philomel.jpeg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Germany || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Phin]]
|[[File:Pinaŭo.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Pipa]]
|[[File:Pipa MET DP216710.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Piwancha]] ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Nepal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Pochette (musical instrument)|Pochette]]
|[[File:Pochette MET DP225415.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Portuguese guitar]]
|[[File:Portuguese guitar.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Psaltery]]
|[[File:Chiesa di San Maurizio - Salterio - Scuola Veniziana - 1700.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Greece || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Psalmodicon]]
|[[File:Psalmodikon, Gagnef, Dalarna, Sverige 1.JPG|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Scandinavia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Qanbūs]]
|[[File:Qanbus Ahmad Al-Tashi.jpg|150px]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Yemen || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Qanun (instrument)|Qanun]]
|[[File:Qānūn - MET 89.4.330.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Qinqin]]
|[[File:Qinqin.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Rabeca]]
|[[File:Nelson da Rabeca Senado 4 (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments || rebec
|-
|[[Rabel (instrument)|Rabel]]
|[[File:Galician rabel.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Rajão]]
|[[File:Rajao in Porto.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Ravanahatha]]
|[[File:Ravanahatha from Udaipur.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 4 || Sri Lanka, India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Rawap]]
|[[File:Rawap1.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Rebab]]
|[[File:Rebab late 19th century, Algerian or Moroccan.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Afghanistan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Rebec]]
|[[File:Rebec fiddle.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.21-71 || Italy, Switzerland || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Requinto jarocho]]
|[[File:Guitarra de son o requinto jarocho de cuatro cuerdas 01.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Rubab (instrument)|Rubab]]
|[[File:RubabPamiri9strings.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Ruan (instrument)|Ruan]]
* Gaoyinruan
* Xiaoruan
* Zhongruan
* Daruan
* Diyinruan
|[[File:Picture of Ruanjian.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Rudra vina]]
|[[File:Asad Ali Khan.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Salo (instrument)|Salo]]
|[[File:องค์ประกอบสะล้อและคันชัก.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 3 || Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Sallaneh (lute)|Sallameh]] ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Iran || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Sanshin]]
|[[File:Sanshin.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Okinawa || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Santoor]]
|[[File:Santur Hand Position.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 314.122-4 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Santur]]
|[[File:Persian Classical Santur.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 314.122 || Iran || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Sanxian]]
|[[File:San hsien - SMV - M1738 01.tif|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Sapeh]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Langhalsluit met twee snaren TMnr 1384-1.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Indonesian || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Sarangi]]
|[[File:The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Sarangi.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Šargija]]
|[[File:Zlata Haraminčić i Nuraga Džabija Gajretova priredba 1906. godina Sarajevo (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Sarod]]
|[[File:Sarod MET DP-14177-002.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Sataer]]
||| chordophones |||| Chinese ||stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Saung]]
|[[File:Saung-Gauk.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Burma || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Saw duang]]
|[[File:Saw duang.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Saw sam sai]]
|[[File:Sō Sām Sāi, Thailand, 19th century.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Saw u]]
|[[File:Saw u.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Thailand || Bowed stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Scheitholt]]
|[[File:Scheitholt instrument.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| German || stringed instrument ||
|-
|[[Se (instrument)|Se]]
|[[File:Se MET DP218945.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Seni rebab]]
|[[File:Indian Rabab.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[:ko:슬 (악기)|Seul]] ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Seperewa]]
|[[File:Seperewa.jpg|150px]] || chordophones || 323-5 || Ghana || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Setar (lute)|Setar]]
|[[File:Setar.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Azerbaijan, Iran || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|[[Shamisen]]
|[[File:Shamisen MET midp69.271.2a.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Sihu (instrument)|Sihu]]
|[[File:OFB-Qin2DiSihu.JPG|150px]] || chordophones |||| China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Sintir]] (guembri, gimbri, hejhouj)
|[[File:Moroccan Sintir Front.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Algeria, Morocco || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Sitar]]
|[[File:Sitar, late 19th Century.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Sitarla]]
|[[File:Sitarla (cropped).png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Soku]]
|[[File:Soku.JPG|150px]] || chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Streichmelodion]]
|[[File:Streichmelodion (cropped).jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 314.122 || Brno || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Suka (string instrument)|Suka]]
|[[File:Suka bilgorajska.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Polish || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Surbahar]]
|[[File:Sur2.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Swarmandal]]
|[[File:MME Pien. cytra 12.08.17.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments || autoharp, board zither, box zither, psaltery, qanun
|-
|[[Taishōgoto]]
|[[File:Taishogoto.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.321 || Japan || stringed instruments || citar
|-
|[[Talharpa]]
|[[File:Talharpa, by Charlie Bynum, Silver Spoon Music, NL 2014.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tamburica]]
|[[File:Prim tambura.png|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Croatia/Serbia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tambur]]
|[[File:Tambur in AKM.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Iran, Kurdistan, Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tanggetang]]
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Buisciter van bamboe TMnr 1027-5.jpg|150px]] || chordophones || 312.11 || 312.11 || Tube zither ||
|-
|[[Tanpura]]
|[[File:Tanjore-style Carnatic tambura.JPG|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tar (lute)|Tar]]
|[[File:Sahba Motallebi, Iranian femal singer playing tar (lute), Nowruz concert, International House, 2010-04-01 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kurdistan, || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Taus (instrument)|Taus]]
|[[File:Taūs (mayuri) - MET MI89.4.163.jpg|150px]] || chordophones ||||||||
|-
|[[Tea chest bass]]
|[[File:Rhoener Saeuwaentzt Guenther.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tembor]]
|[[File:Uyghur tambur.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones |||| Chinese || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tembûr]]
|[[File:Tanbur - SMV - F564 01.tif|150px|center]]
|| chordophones  || 3 ||curdo-persiano|| stringed instruments || 
|-
|[[Theorbo]]
|[[File:Barocktheorbe Martin Hoffmann ed.JPG|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Timple]]
|[[File:Timple.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Canary Islands || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tiple]]
|[[File:Tiple.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Colombia, Cuba, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Torban]]
|[[File:Tor-bor2.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.321-5 || Ukrainian || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tovshuur]]
|[[File:Topshuur.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Altai, Khakassia, Mongolia, Tuva || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tres (musical instrument)|Tres]]
* Tres Cubano
* Tres Puerto Rico
|[[File:Trescubano.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Cuba || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tricordia]]
|[[File:Tricordia.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tro (instrument)|Tro]]
|[[File:Khmer instruments 04.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Cambodia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tromba marina]]
|[[File:Tromba marina.jpg|150px]] || chordophones || 321.321-71 || European || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Trumpet marine]] (marine trumpet, nun's fiddle)
|[[File:Tromba marina, Southern Germany, left 1700s, right late 1500s - Germanisches Nationalmuseum - Nuremberg, Germany - DSC03270.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tsymbaly]]
|[[File:Cimbalom small 001.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Ukraine, Belarus || stringed instruments || cimbalom, hammered dulcimer
|-
|[[Tuhu]]
| || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tumbi]]
|[[File:Thumbi 2.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Punjab region || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Tungna]]
|[[File:Nepalese instrument.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.322 || Nepal || stringed instruments plucked ||
|-
|[[Tzouras]]
|[[File:Tzouras.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Greece || stringed instruments || bouzouki
|-
|[[Ukulele]]
* Concert ukulele<ref>{{cite web|title=Concert Ukulele Guitar|date=July 15, 2019|author=Ken|url=https://www.glarrymusic.com/ukuleles-c-12.html|accessdate=September 17, 2019}}</ref>
*[[Electric ukulele]]
*[[Harp ukulele]]
*[[Lap steel ukulele]]
* Pocket ukulele
* [[Resonator ukulele]]
* Soprano ukulele
* [[Tahitian ukulele]]
* Tenor ukulele
** Eight-string tenor
** Five-string tenor
** Lili'u
** Six-string tenor
* Baritone ukulele
* Bass ukulele
* Contrabass ukulele
** U-bass
* Cigar box ukulele
|[[File:Ukulele1 HiRes.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Portugal/Hawaii || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Ukelin]]
|[[File:Ukelin, distributed by Manufacturers' Advertising Co. - front.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Umuduri]]
|[[File:Instrument musical traditionnel Burundais.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones || 311.111 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Ütőgardon]]
||| chordophones || 321.322 ||||||
|-
|[[Valiha]]
|[[File:Valiha - SMV - F544 01.tif|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Veena]]
|[[File:Veena.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Vertical viola]] (and other members of the [[violin octet]] family)
|[[File:Cmh8tet.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 ||  || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Vichitra veena]]
|[[File:2024-03-22 Vichitra Veena in Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, Pune.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Vielle]]
|[[File:Vielle Tenor de John Pringle.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Vihuela]]
|[[File:Vihuela - SMV - X5252 01.tif|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Spain || stringed instruments ||
|-
| [[Viol]] (viola de gamba)
* [[Pardessus de viole]]
* Treble viol (''dessus'')
* Alto viol
* Bass viol
* [[Division viol]]
* [[Lyra viol]]
* Tenor viol (''taille'')
* Great bass violone
* Contrabass violone
|[[File:Christopher Simpson.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Spain || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Viola]]
|[[File:Violaamore.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones|| 321.322-71 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Viola amarantina]]
|[[File:Violaamaratina.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Viola bastarda]]
|[[File:Viola bastarda.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Viola beiroa]]
|[[File:Viola beiroa.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Viola caipira]]
|[[File:Brazdaviola.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Viola d'amore]]
|[[File:1997 Viola d’amore Benning Violin.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Viola da terra]]
|[[File:Viola da terra.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Azores, Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Viola de arame]]
|[[File:Viola de arame.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Madeira, Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Viola de cocho]]
|[[File:Violadecocho.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Viola organista]]
|[[File:Geigenwerk Praetorius.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Italy (Da Vinci) || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Viola profonda]] (tenor violin, violotta)  
|[[File:Tenorviolin - SMV - M132 01.tif|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Violin]]
| [[Violin]]
* [[Piccolo violino]]
* [[Piccolo violino]]
* [[Baroque violin]]
* [[Baroque violin]]
* [[Bass violin]]
* [[Bass violin]]
* [[Electric violin]]
* [[Electric violin]]
* [[Five string violin]]
* [[Five string violin]]
* [[Stroh violin]]
* [[Stroh violin]]
* [[Tenor violin]]
* [[Tenor violin]]
  ||[[File:Violin.JPG|center|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Italy and Western Europe || stringed instruments ||  
  ||[[File:Violin.JPG|center|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Italy and Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Violone]]  
|[[Violinzither]]
|[[File:Violone MET MUS114Aleft.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:5-Akkord-Violinzither.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 314.122-71 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Walaycho]]  
|[[Violone]]  
|[[File:Walaycho.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Violone MET MUS114Aleft.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.321-5 || Bolivia, Peru || stringed instruments ||
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Waldzither]]  
|[[Walaycho]]  
|[[File:Hamburger waldzither.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Walaycho.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Germany || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 321.321-5 || Bolivia, Peru || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Waldzither]]  
|[[File:Hamburger waldzither.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Germany || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Washtub bass]]
|[[File:Washtub-bass-Kianti-Ecolove.png|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Whamola]]
|[[File:20060614 - claypool playing the whamola.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Wheelharp]]
||| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments || viola organista
|-
|[[Xalam|Xalam/Khalam]]
|[[File:Molo, African lute.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || West Africa || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Yatga]]
|[[File:Mongolian yatga front view.JPG|150px]]|| chordophones |||| Mongolian || stringed instruments || Box zither
|-
|[[Yaybahar]]
|[[File:Yaybahar.jpg|150px]] || chordophones |||| Turkey ||  acoustic musical instrument ||
|-
|[[Yaylı tambur]]
|[[File:YaylıTambur of DrOzanYarman.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Yanggeum]]
|[[File:Yanggeum.jpg|150px]] || chordophones |||| Korea || stringed instruments ||
|-
|[[Yangqin]]
|[[File:Yangqin 401 with no tuning tracks, open.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Washtub bass]]  
|[[Yazh]]
|[[File:Washtub-bass-Kianti-Ecolove.png|150px|center]]
|[[File:2024-03-22 Burmis Swam, Villadi Yaaz, Villadi Naadmandal in Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, Pune.jpg|150px]]|| chordophones ||
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||  
322.11 ||||stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Whamola]]  
|[[Yazheng]]
|[[File:20060614 - claypool playing the whamola.jpg|150px|center]]
||| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || ajaeng
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|-
| [[Wheelharp]]  
|[[Yehu]]  
|[[File:Viola organista.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Dangao.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments || viola organista
|-
| [[Xalam|Xalam/Khalam]]
|[[File:Molo, African lute.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || West Africa || stringed instruments ||
|-
| [[Yaylı tambur]]
|[[File:YaylıTambur of DrOzanYarman.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
| [[Yangqin]]
|[[File:Yangqin 401 with no tuning tracks, open.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Yazheng]] ||
|[[Yelatáj chos woley]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || ajaeng
||| chordophones || 3 || Argentina || stringed instruments || Musical bow
|-
|-
| [[Yehu]]
|[[Yueqin]]  
|[[File:Dangao.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
| [[Yelatáj chos woley]] ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Argentina || stringed instruments ||[[Musical bow]]
|-
| [[Yueqin]]  
|[[File:Moon guitar.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Moon guitar.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Zhongruan]]  
|[[Zhongruan]]  
|[[File:Picture of Ruanjian.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Picture of Ruanjian.jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Zhonghu]]  
|[[Zhonghu]]  
|[[File:Zhonghuplayer.jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Zhonghuplayer.jpg|150px]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Zhu (string instrument)]]
|[[Zhu (string instrument)|Zhu]]
|[[File:Five-string Pitch Instrument (Zhu), Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng (10167131206).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Five-string Pitch Instrument (Zhu), Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng (10167131206).jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Zhengni]] ||
|[[Zhengni]] ||
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Zhuihu]]  
|[[Zhuihu]]  
|[[File:Zhuiqin, Tengwangge (Prince of Teng Pavilion) (31393279322).jpg|150px|center]]
|[[File:Zhuiqin, Tengwangge (Prince of Teng Pavilion) (31393279322).jpg|150px|center]]
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
| [[Zither]]
|[[Zither]]
*Alpine zither (harp zither)
*Alpine zither (harp zither)
*Concert zither
*Concert zither
Line 3,260: Line 4,032:
*[[Violinzither]]
*[[Violinzither]]
  |[[File:2012-03-04-Trachselwald (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 001.JPG|150px|center]]
  |[[File:2012-03-04-Trachselwald (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 001.JPG|150px|center]]
  || chordophones || 314.122 || Belarus, Croatia, Czech, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, || stringed instruments ||  
  || chordophones || 314.122 || Belarus, Croatia, Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, || stringed instruments ||  
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Keyboard instruments==
==Keyboard instruments==
*[[Accordion]]
* [[Button accordion]]
* [[Cajun accordion]]
* [[Chromatic button accordion]]
* [[Chromatic button accordion]]
* [[Diatonic button accordion]]
* [[Diatonic button accordion]]
* [[Free bass accordion]]
* [[Free bass accordion]]
* [[Piano accordion]]
* [[Schrammel accordion]]
* [[Schrammel accordion]]
* [[Steirische Harmonika]]
* [[Steirische Harmonika]]
*[[Piano]]
* [[Grand Piano]]
* [[Fortepiano]]
* [[Upright piano]]
* [[Square piano]]
* [[Square piano]]
* [[Electric piano]]
* [[Player piano]]
* [[Player piano]]
* [[Honky Tonk]]
* [[Tack_piano#Honky-tonk_piano|Honky Tonk]]
*[[Harpsichord]]
* [[Harpsichord]]
*[[Organ (music)]]
* [[Pipe organ]]
* [[Reed organ]]
* [[Reed organ]]
* [[Hammond organ]]
* [[Hammond organ]]
* [[Electronic organ]]
* [[Electronic organ]]
*[[Clavichord]]
*[[Virginals]]
*[[Virginals]]
*[[Synthesizer]]
*[[Synthesizer]]
Line 3,341: Line 4,101:
{{div col|colwidth=23em}}
{{div col|colwidth=23em}}
*[[Pyrophone]]
*[[Pyrophone]]
*[[Waterphone]] (Ocean Harp)
*[[Waterphone]] (ocean harp)
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


Latest revision as of 20:11, 19 November 2025

Template:Short description

File:20131205 Istanbul 321 cropped.jpg
An assortment of musical instruments in an Istanbul music store.

This is a list of musical instruments, including percussion, wind, stringed, and electronic instruments.

Percussion instruments

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".


Idiophones

Instrument Picture Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation
Acme siren File:Hudsons The ACME City Patent Whistle (13187381764).jpg aerophones 112.122 England. Developed and patented in 1895. Acme is the trade name of J Hudson & Co of Birmingham, England. It was sometimes known as "the cyclist's road clearer" unpitched percussion whistle
Afoxé File:Abe agbe afoxe.jpg idiophones 112.122 Edo (Nigeria), Brazil. Afro Brazilian musical instrument. unpitched percussion bell
Agogô File:Modern-Agogo.jpg idiophones 111.242 Yoruba unpitched percussion bell
Agung File:Agung 08.jpg idiophones 111.241.2 Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines unpitched percussion slit drum
Agung a tamlang File:Agung a Tamlang.jpg idiophones 111.24 Philippines Maguindanao unpitched percussion slit drum
Portative Air horn File:Italian Gas Horn.JPG aerophones 423 United States noise-makers air horn
Alarm File:Old-style fire alarm horn.jpg aerophones noise-makers
Angklung File:Eight-pitch Angklung, Mitchell Park, Milwaukee.jpg idiophones 111.232 Indonesia pitched percussion
Anvil
  • Peening Anvils
  • Turdus philomelos anvil
 File:Hemmoor -Oldtimer Ausstellung - dängeln - 2018 by-RaBoe 16.jpg idiophones Anvil is an unconventional musical instrument unpitched percussion anvil
Apito File:SambaWhistle.jpg aerophones 421.221.11 Brazil, Also known as samba whistle unpitched percussion whistle
Array mbira File:Arraymbiraplayed.jpg idiophones
Axatse File:Axatse.JPG Idiophone 454.456 Ghana Unpitched
Babendil File:Babendil 01.jpg idiophones 111.242.1 Philippines unpitched percussion
Bak File:Bak EthnM.jpg idiophones 111.12 Korea
Bamboo slit drum idiophones 111.24 Africa, Asia unpitched percussion slit drum
Balafon File:Balafoon.jpg idiophones 111.212 Africa, Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal pitched percussion keyboard
Batá drum File:Bata drums.jpg idiophones 211.242.12 Cuba, Nigeria, Yoruba
Bell File:CAMPA1965.JPG aerophones 412.132 China, similar to a percussion versions of a whistle noise-makers bell
Bell tree File:Belltree.svg idiophones 111.242.221
Bianzhong File:Bianzhong.jpg Idiophone China
Binzasara File:Binzasara 2.jpg Idiophone Japan
Boatswain's call File:Silbato.jpg aerophones Traditional to navies unpitched percussion whistle
Bonang File:Bonang barung and panerus. STSI Surakarta.jpg Idiophone Indonesia Percussion instrument Gong
Bones
File:Bones mus.jpg
 Idiophone 111.11
Boomwhacker File:Boomwhaker diatonic playing.jpg Idiophone US Pitched Plastic percussion tubes
Bungkaka File:Bungkaka.JPG Idiophone 111.231 Philippines percussion instrument
Cabasa File:Cabasa.jpg idiophones 112.122 Africa percussion
Cajón File:Leon-Mobley-Dec-31-04.jpg idiophones 111.2 Peru unpitched percussion box drum
Cajón de rumba File:Mahogany Supertumba by 63rd Street Percussion.jpg Idiophone 111.24 Cuba Unpitched
Calung File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Xylofoon van bamboe met vijftien toetsen onderdeel van tjalung-ensemble TMnr 1029-11a.jpg idiophones 111.232 indonesia
Carillon File:Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount-Royal 8126.jpg idiophones 111.242.2 Low Countries pitched percussion bell
Castanets (Palillos) File:Castanets.jpg idiophones 111.141 Spain unpitched percussion
Catá File:Catá (1980s-90s) used by Ramón “Mongo” Santamaría - Smithsonian Museum (2013-03-16 14.06.04 by Tyffer Y) clip.jpg idiophones 111.231 Cuba
Caxirola File:Carlinhos Brown com Caxirolas.jpg idiophones Brazil unpitched percussion
Caxixi File:Caxixi.jpg idiophones 111.141 West Africa, Brazil
Chácaras File:Chakara.JPG idiophones Canary Islands unpitched percussion
Chengila File:Chengila at District Heritage Museum, Palakkad DSC 3840 (cropped).jpg idiophones Indian
Chime bar File:Bar chime.JPG idiophones 111.221
Chocalho File:Chocalho small.jpg idiophones 112.112
Chimes File:Chimes at XULA.jpg idiophones 412.132 pitched percussion bell
Chimta
File:Chimta (5945190629).jpg
 idiophones South Asia
Ching
File:Ching (musical instrument).jpg
 idiophones 111.142 Cambodia and Thailand cymbals
Clapstick File:Clapsticks.JPG idiophones Australia unpitched percussion clave sticks
Clash cymbals File:Chinese New Year Seattle 2007 - 25.jpg idiophones 111.142 unpitched
Claves File:Claves.jpg idiophones 111.11 Australia unpitched percussion clave sticks
Cowbell File:Koebel.jpg idiophones 111.242 Switzerland unpitched percussion bell
Crotales File:Crotales1.jpg idiophones 111.22 pitched percussion cymbal
Cymbal File:Bellotti Cymbal.JPG idiophones Romania unpitched percussion bell
Cymbals File:Stagg cymbals.jpg idiophones United States unpitched percussion bells
Daxophone File:Daxophone.jpg idiophones 132.1 Germany Pitched
Drum kit File:3D printed drums - CES 2014 (2014-01-08 11.36.59 by tales of a wandering youkai).jpg idiophones and membranophones 1/2 North American percussion drum
Egg shaker File:Ganza 10cm.JPG Idiophones 112.13
Ekwe File:Ekwe.jpg Idiophones Nigeria unpitched percussion silt drum
Erikundi File:Hn caxixi baqueta vadero.jpg idiophones 111.141 Latin America unpitched percussion maracas
Ferrinho
File:Bino Branco with Ferrinho.jpg
 idiophones Cape Verde unpitched percussion
Firecracker File:Firecracker String.jpg pyrophones unpitched percussion
Flapamba File:Flapamba (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg idiophones 111.212 USA percussion
Flexatone File:Flexatone Apr2005.jpg idiophones 112.12 pitched percussion
Gabbang File:Philippine Gabbang.jpg idiophones Philippine percussion
Gambang File:Gambang at Muzium Negeri Terengganu 20240227 103036.jpg idiophones Indonesian percussion
Gandingan File:Gandingan 01.jpg idiophones Philippines
Gangsa File:Gamelan of Bali 200507-1.jpg idiophones Indonesia percussion Metallophone
Ganzá File:Ganzá.jpg idiophones 112 Brazil percussion
Gendèr File:Traditional indonesian instrument being played at the indonesian embassy.jpg idiophones 111.222 indonesia
Genggong File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Mondharp van bamboe TMnr A-979.jpg idiophones 111.21 indonesia
Ghatam File:Ghatam.jpg idiophones 111.24 India unpitched percussion
Ghungroo File:Ghungroo.jpg idiophones India unpitched percussion
Glockenspiel File:Glockenspiel.jpg idiophones 111.212 France/Germany pitched percussion keyboard
Gogona File:গগণা.JPG idiophones 121.22 India
Gong File:Gong.jpg idiophones 111.241.1
Gong ageng File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Gong (gamelan instrument) Kempul TMnr 4423-2.jpg idiophones 111.241 Indonesia
Gonguê File:Gonguê.jpg idiophones 111.242 Brazil
Guayo File:Güayo (5093952811).jpg idiophones 112.23 Cuban
Güira File:Guira from Dominican Repub.jpg Idiophone 112.23 Dominican Republic
Güiro File:Modern fibreglass guiro.jpeg idiophones 112.23 Cuba, Panama unpitched percussion
Handbells File:Hand bells hung from stand (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg idiophones 111.242.222 England, North America pitched percussion
Handchime File:Hand Chimes.jpg Idiophone 111.231
Handpan
File:Handpans 2020 by Glenn Francis.jpg
 idiophones 111.24 pitched percussion steelpan
Hang File:Panart-freies-integrales-hang.jpg idiophones 111.24 pitched percussion handpan
Hi-hat File:Hihat123.jpg Idiophone 111.142
Hosho
File:Hosho instrument.jpg
 Idiophone 112.13 Zimbabwe
Hyōshigi File:Hyoshigi01.jpg Idiophone 111.11 Japan
Jam block File:Jam Block on white background.jpg Idiophone 111.2
Jew's harp
File:Jew's harp.jpg
 Idiophone 121.22
Kagul
File:Kagul.jpg
 Idiophone 112.23 Philippine
Kagura suzu
File:Suzu MET DP353272.jpg
 Idiophone 211.11 Japan
Kalimba File:Kalimba - Royal Museum for Central Africa - DSC07085.JPG idiophones 122.1 Zimbabwe pitched percussion Mbira [1]
Karinding File:Karinding-West Javan je'ws harp.JPG idiophones Indonesia
Kayamb (Kayamba) File:Kayamb dsc01292.jpg idiophones Africa
Kecer
File:Kecer.jpg
 Idiophone 111.142 indonesia
Kemanak
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Bekken van messing TMnr 2711-1a.jpg
 idiophones Indonesia unpitched percussion
Kempul File:Traditional indonesian instruments04.jpg idiophones Indonesia percussion
Kenong
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Model van een gong van koper hangend in een frame onderdeel van een gamelan-orkest TMnr A-4394d.jpg
 Idiophone 111.241.2 indonesia
Khartal File:Khartal1.jpg idiophones Mauritius, Réunion cymbals
Klaxon File:Taxi Horns for Gershwin's "American in Paris".jpg aerophones 412.132 United States noise-makers air horn
Kouxian File:5 Leaf Kouxian.jpg idiophones 121.2 China
Krakeb File:Qaraqib.jpg idiophones
Kulintang File:Kulintang 03.jpg idiophones Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines Xylophone
Kulintang a kayo File:Kulintang a Kayo 01.jpg idiophones Philippines xylophone
Kulintang a tiniok File:Sarunay.jpg idiophones Philippines metallophone
Lagguti File:Laqqutu.jpg idiophones 111.2 percussion
Lujon File:Lujon (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg idiophone 111.222 USA percussion metallophone
Maraca
File:VeelkleurigesambaballenvoorhetKleurenboek.jpg
 idiophones 112.1 Venezuela unpitched percussion
Marching machine File:Marching Machine.jpg idiophones percussion instrument
Marimba File:Marimba-Antonko-AMC12.jpg idiophones 111.212 Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica pitched percussion Xylophone
Mark tree File:Meinl CH-12 Chimes.jpg idiophones 111.232 United States Unpitched
Mbira
File:Mbira dzavadzimu 1.jpg
 idiophones 122.1 Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Zimbabwe pitched percussion keyboard
Metallophone
File:Two Sundanese Saron and a Gong Gede Gedhe in the background from a set of gamelan degung.jpg
 idiophones 111.212 Asia pitched percussion xylophone
Mechanical music box File:Komet in Siak.JPG idiophones 111 pitched percussion music box
Mukkuri File:Mukkuri.jpg idiophones
Nail violin File:Nail violin,Bohemia.jpg idiophones 131.2 Sets of friction sticks
Noisemaker File:Noisemakers.jpg idiophones and aerophones Noisemaker is a musical instrument which is not Used for music but rather for noisemaking unpitched percussion musical instrument
Octa-Vibraphone idiophones United States percussion keyboard
Pahū Pounamu
File:Richard Nunns 17.jpg
 idiophones New Zealand, Traditional Maori Gong tam-tam
Pattala File:Pattala.JPG idiophones Burmese
Pat kon File:Kong mon គងមន or Khong mon ฆ้องมอญ.jpg idiophones Burmese
Piano (pianoforte)
also used melodically, see chordophones
File:Steinway grand piano - brown.jpg
 chordophones 314.122-4-8 Italy stringed instruments keyboard
hammer-struck strings
Pixiphone
File:Pixiphone chromatic.jpg
 Idiophone 111.212 England
Pong lang
File:Pong lang (Thai xylophone).jpg
 Idiophone 111.212 Thailand Percussion instrument
Qairaq (Kairak)
File:Qairaq or kairak (stone castanets) mid-20th century.jpg
 idiophones 111.1
112.1		 Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan percussion castanets
Quadrangularis Reversum
File:Quadrangularis Reversum.jpg
 idiophones 111.212 United States percussion xylophone
Rainstick
File:Costa Rica - Malekus 05b.jpg
 aerophones 112.1 Mexico noise makers whip
Rakatak File:Rakatak.jpg Idiophone 234.345 Ghana
Ranat ek
File:Ranat ek.jpg
 Idiophone Thailand
Ranat ek lek File:Ranat ek lek.jpg Idiophone Thailand
Ranat thum File:Ranat thum.jpg Idiophone Thailand
Ranat thum lek File:Ranat thum lek.jpg Idiophone Thailand
Ratchet File:Xerrac, Museu de la Música de Barcelona.jpg idiophones 111.222 Also known as, Cog Rattle noise-makers ratchet
Reyong File:Gamelan of Bali 200507-4.jpg idiophones indonesia percussion
Sandpaper blocks Idiophones unpitched percussion
Saron
File:Demung Saron Peking, STSI Surakarta.jpg
 Idiophones 111.222 Indonesia
Semantron
File:A01 5873.JPG
 Idiophones
Shekere File:Shekere.jpg idiophones 112.122 Yorubaland ,West Africa, Nigeria, Benin and Togo percussion
Shōko File:Shoko.JPG Idiophones Japan
Singing Bowl File:Nepalese singing bowl.JPG idiophones Himalayas pitched percussion
Sistrum File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Sistrum voor het slaan van de maat tijdens kerkelijke gezangen TMnr 5203-2.jpg idiophones percussion
Slit drum File:TamTam.jpg idiophones 111.24 slit drum
Spoon idiophones 111.14 Greece, Russia, Turkey unpitched percussion
Skrabalai File:Skrabalai.gif idiophones 111.242.222 Lithuania
Slenthem File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Metallofoon bestaande uit zeven toetsen en een onderstel onderdeel van gamelan Slendro TMnr 500-1.jpg idiophones 111.222 Indonesia Pitched
Steelpan File:Trespés, tixola e chave.jpg idiophones 111.24 Trinidad & Tobago pitched percussion drum
Steel tongue drum File:Steel tongue drum pentatonic F 432.jpg idiophones 111.24 India, which is not a true slit drum but rather a steelpan pitched percussion drum
Talempong File:Talempong - Sumatra Barat.jpg idiophones Indonesia Percussion instrument
Tam-tam File:Gong.jpg idiophones Traditional to Orchestra unpitched percussion gong
Tambourine File:Pandeiro new 30-09-07.jpg idiophones 211.311 Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Iran, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates unpitched percussion frame drum
Tambourine de Bearn File:Espartenhas - Campestral 2016 au Passage d'Agen (1).jpg idiophones 314.122 Iberian peninsula pitched percussion string drum
Taxi horn File:Horn (instrument).jpg aerophones 412.132 noise makers air horn
Temple blocks File:Modern Templeblocks.jpg idiophones 111.24 East Asia slit drum
Teponaztli File:Teponaztli.jpg idiophones 111.24 El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico slit drum
Thattai File:Play instrument THATTAI.jpg idiophones India
Thongophone File:From Scratch 923.jpg idiophones
Tingsha File:Tingsha.jpg idiophones 111.142 Tibet
Trash Tube File:Trash Tube in use.jpg idiophones United States unpitched percussion Güiro
Triangle File:Triangle 001.jpg idiophones 111.211 Cajuns unpitched percussion triangle
Trīdeksnis File:1850. gada Kurzemes trīdeksnis no Apriķiem ( BDM 7904).png idiophones 112.112 Percussion instrument
Tubaphone File:Viscount Bells (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg idiophones 111.232
Turkish crescent File:Osmanischer Schellenbaum.jpg idiophones
Txalaparta File:Txalaparta performance.JPG idiophones 111.222 Basque unpitched percussion
Udu File:Udu.jpg idiophones Nigeria
Ulla File:궁중음악 (국립고궁박물관 지하 1층) 운라.jpg idiophones korea percussion Gong
Vibraphone File:Vibraphone.jpg idiophones 111.222 pitched percussion Xylophone
Vibraslap File:Vibraslap1.jpg idiophones 112.12 United States
Washboard File:Vaskebrett.JPG idiophones United States unpitched percussion Cajuns
Whamola File:20060614 - claypool playing the whamola.jpg chordohones 311.122 United States. Similar to percussion versions of Bladder fiddle pitched percussion string drum
Whip File:Ludwig Slapstick.JPG aerophones 411 noise makers whip
Whistle File:Pea Whistle.jpg aerophones 421.221.11 fipple flutes whistle
Wind chime File:Windchimes 02.jpg idiophones × The Wind chime is a musical instrument that is played by the Wind unpitched percussion chimes
Wind machine File:Ravensburg Konzerthaus Historische Klangerzeuger Windmaschine.jpg Idiophone 13
Wood block File:TubularWoodBlock.jpg idiophones 111.24 unpitched percussion drum
Wooden fish File:Guanghuasi muyu.JPG idiophones 111.24 China
Wood scraper block File:Wood-agogo.jpg idiophones
Xylophone File:(Xylophone) Centro Histórico Quito.JPG idiophones 111.212 pitched percussion Xylophone
Xylorimba File:Xylorimba (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg idiophones 111.212 pitched
Yu File:台南市孔廟文物收藏樂器.JPG idiophones China percussion instrument
Zatula Idiophone 112.2 Ukraine Unpitched
Zhu File:柷 Zhu.jpg Idiophone China percussion instrument
Zill
File:Dancing girl percian hermitage.jpg
 idiophones 111.142 Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey unpitched percussion cymbals

Membranophones

Instrument Picture Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation
Adufe File:Vea.adufe.png membranophones 211.311 Portugal percussion Frame drum
Agida membranophones 201.212 Suriname percussion bass drum
Alfaia File:Music instrument alfaia.jpg membranophones 211.212.1 Brazil percussion
Apinti membranophones 211.212 Suriname percussion tenor drum
Arobapá membranophones 211.21 Cuba percussion drum
Ashiko File:Ashiko.jpg membranophones 211.251.1 Yoruba percussion djembe
Atabaque File:Atabaque (confeccionado por Pancho Piñones).JPG membranophones 211.221.1 Brazil percussion
Atumpan File:La paire de tambours d'atumpan (vu avec les symboles).jpg Membranophone 211.221.1 Ghana
Baboula membranophones 211.221.1 Grenada percussion barrel drum
Balaban membranophones 211.311 Montserrat percussion frame drum
Balsié membranophones 2 Dominican Republic percussion drum
Bamboula File:Bamboula-drum.jpg membranophones 211.211.2 Haiti percussion drum
Bangu File:Bangu (Drum), Tengwangge (Prince of Teng Pavilion) (31393523212).jpg membranophones Chinese percussion frame drum
Bara
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Keteltrom van kalebas TMnr 3903-103.jpg
 membranophones 211.11 Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali percussion
Barrel drum membranophones 211.222 Cuba percussion barrel drum
Barriles
-buleador (large)
-primo
-repicador
-subidor (small) 		membranophones 211.221.2 Puerto Rico percussion barrel drum
Bass drum File:Bass drum.jpg membranophones 211.212 percussion bass drum
Bedug File:Bedug at Istiqlal Mosque.jpg membranophones 211.212.1 Indonesia percussion
Bendir File:Bendir.jpg membranophones 211.311 North Africa
Bodhrán File:Bodhran.jpg membranophones 211.321 Ireland, Scotland percussion frame drum
Bongo drums File:Bongos Meinl HB100-NT.jpg membranophones 211.251.2 Cuba percussion drum
Boobam membranophones 211.211.1 United States percussion tom-tom
Bougarabou File:Bougarabou der Firma www.djembe-shop com.jpg Membranophone 211.261.2 West Africa
Bubon File:Ukrainian bubon.jpg Membranophone 232.311 Ukraine
Buhay File:Бугай (музичний інструмент).jpg Membranophone Ukraine percussion friction drum
Buk File:Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Guard.ceremony-14.jpg Membranophone 211.222.1 Korea
Candombe

chico
repique
piano

membranophones 211.221.1 Uruguay percussion conga
Chenda (Chande)

Uruttu chenda Veekku chenda Acchan chenda

File:Drum & stick.jpg membranophones 211.212 India percussion drum
Conga (Tumbadora)

ricardo (smallest) requinto quinto conga tumba supertumba (largest)

File:Conga's 01.jpg membranophones 211.221.1 Caribbean percussion drum
Cuíca File:Cuica ArM.jpg membranophones 231.11 Brazil percussion friction drum
Culo'e puya File:Culepuyas.jpg membranophones Venezuela percussion drum
Cultrun File:Cultrun.png membranophones Chile percussion

drum

Dabakan File:Dabakan 2.jpg membranophones 211.261.2 Philippines percussion goblet drum
Daf (Dap, Def) File:Pair of dafs.jpg membranophones 211.311 Iran percussion frame drum
Damaru File:Damaru.jpg membranophones 211.3 India, Nepal, Tibet percussion drum
Damphu drum File:Damfu nepal.jpg membranophones Nepal
Davul (dhol, tapan, atabal, tabl) File:Mehter davul.jpg membranophones 211.212 Turkey, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Middle East percussion bass drum
Dayereh File:Daf-Khalaj.jpg membranophones 211.311 Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan percussion drum
Den-den daiko File:Dendendaiko.jpg membranophones 2 Japan percussion bell
Dhak File:Dhak at Dhakeshwari Temple.jpg membranophones Bangladesh, India percussion
Dhimay (Dhimaya, Dhime) membranophones 211.212 Nepal percussion drum
Dhol File:Dhol Tasha Player.jpg membranophones 211.212 Asia, India, Pakistan percussion bass drum
Dholak (Dholaki) File:Dholak dhol drum, one of many percussion instruments of South Asia.jpg membranophones 211.222 Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka percussion barrel drum
Dimdi membranophones 211.311 India percussion frame drum
Djembe File:Lenke djembe from Mali.jpeg membranophones 211.261.1 West Africa, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal percussion goblet drum
Dollu File:Dollu-kunitha.jpg membranophones 211.222.1 India percussion frame drum
Dunun (Dundun, Doundoun) File:Dundun.JPG membranophones 211.212.1 West Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal percussion drum
Fontomfrom File:Fontomfrom-Orchester EthnM Berlin.jpg membranophones Ghana
Frame drum File:Bebny szamańskie.jpg membranophones 211.3
Friction drum File:Rummelpott.jpg membranophones
Galgo 211.242.1 Korea
Gran Cassa membranophones 211.212 Italy percussion bass drum
Gbedu File:Drummers of traditional Gbedu drum in Yoruba land of Nigeria.jpg membranophones 1 Yoruba percussion drum
Goblet drum File:Goblet drum 01.jpg membranophones 211.26 Egypt, Turkey, other Arab countries percussion drum
Goema membranophones South Africa
Gong bass drum File:Gong Drum (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg membranophones percussion
Gudugudu membranophones 1 Yoruba percussion Timpani
Gumbe membranophones 211.311 Jamaica, Sierra Leone
Hand-repique File:Hand-repique.jpg membranophones 211.211.1 Brazil
He-drum File:He-drum.png membranophones Chinese
Hira-daiko membranophones 1 Japan percussion drum
Idakka File:Edakka - Idakka - Edaykka.JPG membranophones 211.242.1 Southern India percussion talking drum
Igba File:Igba 1.jpg Membranophone
Ilimba drum membranophones 211.11 Zimbabwe percussion gourd drum
Ingoma

Shakwe Inyahura Igihumurizo

membranophones 211.212 Rwanda percussion drum
Janggu (Janggo, changgo)
File:Janggu.jpg
 membranophones 211.242 Korea percussion drum
Jori membranophones South Asia
Junjung File:Serer Royal War Drum (Jung-Jung). 19th Century. Jung-Jung From The Kingdom of Sine (in modern day Senegal).jpg membranophones 2 Gambia, Senegal percussion
Kakko File:Die Gartenlaube (1883) b 357.jpg membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Kanjira File:Kanjira.jpg membranophones 211.311 India percussion frame drum
Kebero File:Äthiopien Kirchentrommel Linden-Museum 21084.jpg membranophones 2 Ethiopia percussion
Kendang (Gendang) File:Maen kendang.jpg membranophones 211.222 Brunei, Malaysia and Philippines percussion drum
Khol (Mrdanga) File:Mridanga 1.jpg membranophones 211.232 India percussion drum
Klong khaek File:Klong khaek.jpg membranophones Thailand
Klong yao Membranophone Thailand
Kpanlogo File:Kpanlogo public domain.jpg Membranophone 211.221.1 Ghana
Krakebs File:Qaraqib.jpg membranophones 2 Algeria, Berbers, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia percussion
Kundu File:Kundu drum, from Papua-New Guinea, 20th century.jpg membranophones 211.222.1 papua
Kus Membranophone Persia
Lambeg drum File:Lambegdrumming.jpg membranophones 211.212 Ireland percussion bass drum
Lion's Roar File:Lion’s Roar instrument.png membranophones 232.11
Lytavry File:Литаври українських козаків з 1576.jpg membranophones 211.11 Ukrainian
Madhalam File:Maddalam.jpg membranophones 211.212 India percussion mridangam
Madal File:Nepali woman playing maadal.jpg membranophones 211.212 India, Nepal percussion drum
Maddale File:Maddale.jpg membranophones 211.212 India percussion mridangam
Maktoum (maktoom, katem) membranophones 2 Afro-Arab percussion drum
Makuta File:Makuta drummers.tif membranophones Cuba
Maram membranophones India percussion drum
Mardala File:Odissi Mardala 5.jpg membranophones 211.222.1 India percussion
Mazhar File:Mazhar-egipcio.jpg membranophones 211.311 Egypt percussion Frame drum
Mirwas File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Dubbelvellige cilindrische trom TMnr 1081-26.jpg membranophones Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen percussion
Morsing File:JewsHarpCivilWar.jpg membranophones 111 China percussion Jew's harp
Mridangam File:Wiki-mridangam.jpg membranophones 211.212 India percussion drum
Nagara File:Nagara, MDMB 945.jpg membranophones 2 Asia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan percussion drum
Naqareh File:Diplipito,Tbilisi1.jpg membranophones 2 Azerbaijan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan percussion drum
Ney membranophones 2 Turkey, Persia, Syria, Middle East woodwind flute
North Drums File:Prof-pic-HardRockCasinoLV.jpg membranophones United States
O-daiko membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Okedo-daiko membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Octaban File:Octobans.jpg membranophones 211.211.1 United States percussion boobam
Ōtsuzumi File:Japanese small hand drum,kotsudumi,katori-city,japan.JPG membranophones 211.242.1 Japan percussion
Padayani thappu File:Hand-thappu.jpg membranophones 211.311 India percussion frame drum
Pahu File:Drum (pahu) LACMA M.2008.66.11.jpg membranophones Hawaii
Pakhavaj membranophones 211.212 India percussion mridangam
Pandeiro File:Pandeiro.jpg membranophones 211.311 Brazil, Portugal percussion frame drum
Pandero File:Pandeireta Galega.JPG membranophones 211.3 Dominican percussion frame drum
Parai File:Thaarai Thappattai.jpeg membranophones 211.311 India percussion frame drum
Qilaut membranophones 2 North American, Nunavut percussion
Rebana membranophones 211.311 Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia percussion frame drum
Resheto membranophones 232.311 Ukrainian
Repinique File:Repinique.JPG Membranophone 211.212.1 Brazil
Sabar File:Sabar-Lamb.jpg membranophones 2 Gambia, Senegal percussion drum
Sambal File:Indian drummer.JPG membranophones 2 India percussion drum
Samphor membranophones 2 Cambodia percussion barrel drum
Shime-daiko
Great scream 		File:Shime Daiko drum - Shime Taiko Trommel.jpg membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Skor daey File:Khmer drum 01.jpg membranophones Cambodian percussion drum
Skor yeam File:Taphon Mon.jpg membranophones Cambodian percussion drum
Snare drum File:Caisse claire.jpg membranophones 211.212.11 percussion drum
Surdo File:Olodum-drummers.jpg membranophones 2 Brazil percussion bass drum
Taarija File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Enkelvellige bekertrom van aardewerk TMnr 2439-33.jpg membranophones Moroccan percussion drum
Tabla File:Prop. Tabla.jpg membranophones 211.12 Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka percussion drum
Tabor File:Blusa tocando el tamboril.jpg membranophones Catalonia
Taiko File:Kodo mt.jpg membranophones 211.12 Japan percussion drum
Talking drum File:TalkingDrum.jpg membranophones 211.241.2 West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Yoruba percussion drum
Taphon File:Thai taphon.jpg membranophones 211.222.1 Thailand
Tinya File:Lombards Museum 169.JPG membranophones 2 Perú percussion drum
Tsukeshime-daiko membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Tamalin membranophones 211.311 Ghana
Tambor huacana idiophones or membranophones 1/2 Mexico percussion drum
Tambori File:Catalan Tamborí and Flabiol 20060418.JPG membranophones 1/2 Andorra, Catalonia, Spain percussion drum
Tamborim File:Tamborim.JPG membranophones 211.311 Brazil percussion drum
Tambourine File:Meinl CTA2B-BK Tambourine.jpg membranophones 211.311
Tamborita calentana (Mexico) membranophones 1/2 Mexico percussion drum
Tambou bas a dé fas membranophones 211.212.2 Guadeloupe percussion bass drum
Tambou bas a yon fas membranophones 211.221-7 Guadeloupe percussion bass drum
Tan-tan File:Tamtam2.JPG membranophones 2 Brazil percussion drum
Taphon File:Thai taphon.jpg membranophones 2 Thailand percussion drum
Tar membranophones 211.311 Saudi Arabia percussion frame drum
Tbilat File:Tbilat,Marokko2.jpg membranophones 2 Morocco, Saudi Arabia percussion
Thavil File:Thavilplayer.jpg membranophones 2 India percussion drum
Thon and rammana File:Thon-rammana.jpg membranophones percussion drum
Timbal File:Timbal.JPG membranophones 211.251.1 Brazil
Timbales (Pailas) File:Timbalesy HLTBR-1011 firmy Hayman.jpg membranophones 2 Cuba percussion drum
Timpani (kettledrum) File:Munich - Timpani player in an orchestra rehearsal - 5655.jpg membranophones 211.11-922 percussion drum
Tom-tom drum File:Tom-tom 12x8.jpg membranophones 211.212.1 percussion drum
Tombak File:TOM.BAK.jpg membranophones 2 Iran percussion drum
Tsuzumi File:Tsuzumi.jpg membranophones 1/2 Japan percussion drum
Tsuri-daiko File:162 Museu de la Música, tsuridaiko, tambor japonès.jpg membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Unpitched Repique File:Repique.JPG membranophones 2 Brazil percussion drum
Uchiwa-daiko File:Raging Asian Women 3 (810214966).jpg membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Udukai File:Udukkku.jpg membranophones India and Nepal Percussion instrument drum
Urumi File:1-urumi melam.jpg membranophones Tamil Nadu Percussion instrument drum
Yuka Membranophone Congo
Zabumba File:Alfaias, zabumbas e surdo.JPG membranophones 211.212.1 Brazil

Other percussion instruments

Wind instruments (aerophones)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Instrument Picture Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation
Accordina File:Accordina-carrel.jpg aerophones 412.132 France free reed instruments accordion
Accordion File:Estrella 24-bass accordion.jpg aerophones 412.132 Europe free reed instruments accordion
Accordola File:Melodicas.jpg aerophones 412.132 United States of America free reed instruments mouth organ
Air horn File:LeslieS5T.jpg aerophones 423 Plosive? Trumpet
Alboka File:Alboka.jpg aerophones 422.2 Basque Country reed instruments clarinet
Algaita File:An algaita player, fulbeized Kapsiki.jpg aerophones Niger reed instruments
Almpfeiferl aerophones 421.221.12 Austria woodwinds flageolet, baroque recorder
Alphorn File:Alphorn player in Wallis.jpg aerophones 423.121.22 Switzerland woodwinds natural trumpet
Alto horn File:Yamaha Alto horn YAH-203.tif aerophones 423.232 Belgium brass instruments trumpet
Animal vocalization aerophones sounds/vocal techniques human voice
Arghul File:Arghul Egypt Kopie.jpg aerophones 422.2 Egypt, Syria, Turkey reed instruments clarinet
Askomandoura File:Askomandoura pipes.jpg aerophones
Atenteben aerophones 422.2 Ghana woodwinds flute
Aulochrome aerophones 422.212 Belgium reed instruments saxophone
Aulos File:Double aulos 14411 - 14412.jpg aerophones reed instruments
Aztec death whistle[2] File:Arkaeology Aztec Death Whistle 2.jpg aerophones x Mexico aerophone whistle
Bagpipe File:Abraham Bloemaert - The Bagpiper - WGA02274.jpg aerophones 422 Europe reed instruments bagpipe
Balaban File:Balaban Azerbaijani.JPG aerophones 422.111.2 Azerbaijan, Iran reed instruments oboe, duduk
Bandoneón File:Buenos Aires - Bandoneon tango player - 7435.jpg aerophones 412.132 Latin America free reed instruments accordion
Bansuri File:Bansuri various scales.jpg aerophones 421.121.12 India woodwinds flute
Baritone horn File:Baritonesaxhorn.jpg aerophones 423.232 Germany brass instruments trumpet
Baritone voice aerophones 43 vocal registers human voice
Bass voice aerophones 43 vocal registers human voice
Bassoon File:FoxBassoon.jpg aerophones 422.112.2–71 Western Europe reed instruments oboe
Bawu File:Bawuphoto.jpg aerophones 412.131 China free reed instruments pitch pipe
Bayan File:Jupiter bayan accordion.JPG aerophones 412.132 Russia free reed instruments accordion
Bazooka File:Bob Burns Bazooka.jpg aerophones 423.121.11 Invented 1910s in USA. Name reused for WWII weapon that resembled this instrument. brass instruments trumpet or megaphone
Beatboxing File:ZeDe in 2013.png aerophones 43 vocal techniques human voice
Bifora File:Piffero.jpg aerophones 422.11 Italy (Sicily) reed instruments oboe
Birbynė File:Birbyne front back.jpg aerophones 422.112.2 Lithuania reed instruments oboe
Bleep censor File:Bleep visual censor.gif aerophones vocal techniques sound effect
Blul aerophones 421.111.12 Greece woodwinds end-blown flute, kaval
Blown bottle


See: Jug below

File:Hand blown bottle in the Jardins d’Alfàbia.jpg aerophones 423.111.1 North America trumpets conch
Bombard
  • Chromatic bombard
 File:Young bombard player - watercolor.jpg aerophones 422.112.2 France reed instruments oboe
Buccina File:Buccina 1.png aerophones 423.121.21 Italy (Ancient Rome) brass instruments trumpet
Bucium File:Rumänien. Landschaft, Bauten, Volksleben Buciumaș.jpg aerophones Romanian alphorn
Bugle File:Bugle-rhside-large-1-.jpg aerophones 423.121.22 Europe brass instruments trumpet
Bukkehorn File:Bockhorn - SMV - X22 01.tif aerophones 421.221.42 Norway, Sweden fipple flutes ocarina
Bullroarer File:Bull roarers.jpg aerophones 41 Ancient civilizations noise makers sirens
Calliope File:Calliope - The Wonderful Operonicon (1874).jpg aerophones 421.222.3 Western Europe/North America fipple flutes organ
Castrato File:Bartolomeo Nazari - Portrait of Farinelli 1734 - Royal College of Music London.jpg aerophones 43 vocal registers human voice
Chalumeau File:Chalumeau modern.jpg aerophones 422.2 France reed instruments clarinet
Cimbasso
  • F Cimbasso
  • E♭ Cimbasso
  • C Cimbasso
  • B♭ Cimbasso
 File:Cimbasso in Bb by Stowasser SCCHMM-95928 (white bg).jpg aerophones 423.232 Italy brass instruments trombone
Cimpoi File:Cimpoi romanesc 1.jpg aerophones Romanian Bagpiping
Clarinets File:Aflat clarinet 001.jpg aerophones 422.2 Germany reed instruments clarinet
Clarytone aerophones 421.221.12 South Africa, invented in 1991 fipple flutes tin whistle
Concertina File:Wheatstone English Concertina.jpg aerophones 412.132 Europe free reed instruments accordion
Conch File:Antique Japanese horagi (conch shell trumpet).JPG aerophones 423.111 trumpets conch
Contrabassoon File:Contrabassoon2.jpg aerophones 422.112.2–71 Western Europe reed instruments bassoon
Contraforte[3] File:Contraforte.gif aerophones 422.112.2–71 Germany reed instruments bassoon
Cornamuse File:Cornamuse.jpg aerophones 422.111.2 Europe reed instruments oboe
Cornet
File:Yamaha Cornet YCR-6330II.tif
 aerophones 423.232 France brass instruments trumpet
Pocket cornet
File:PocketCornetStAnneMGD2009 (cropped).JPG
 aerophones 423.232 Manufacture began USA in 1870s; used in Jazz and Dixieland music brass instruments trumpet
Cornett File:Three cornetts.jpg aerophones 423.2 Northern Europe natural trumpets trumpet
Cornu File:Cornu Aalen.JPG aerophones 423.121.21 Italy (Ancient Rome) brass instruments trumpet
Corrugaphone File:Whirlytube.png aerophones 411 noise makers whip
Countertenor aerophones 43 vocal registers human voice
Cromorne
File:Britannica Cromorne Bass Tournebout.png
 aerophones 422.11 France reed instruments oboe
Crumhorn
  • Soprano
  • Alto
  • Tenor
  • Bass
  • Greatbass
 File:Moderne Krummhoerner.jpg aerophones 422.111.2 Western Europe reed instruments oboe
Danso File:Danso.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 Korea woodwinds end-blown flute
Death growl aerophones 43 England vocal techniques human voice
Dentsivka aerophones 421.221-12 Ukrainian
Didgeridoo File:Iban Nikolai - Didgeridoo - Donostia.jpg aerophones 423.121.11 Australia natural trumpets trumpet
Didjeribone File:Charlie McMahon Sfinks.jpg aerophones 423.121.11 natural trumpets didgeridoo
Diple (or dvojnice) File:Sviranje dipli.JPG aerophones 422.21/22 Croatia reed instruments bagpipe
Diwas File:Diwas upce.jpg aerophones Philippines bamboo wind instrument
Dizi File:Diffenent sizes of Dizi.jpg aerophones 421.121.12 China woodwinds flute
Double bell euphonium File:Arthur lehman.jpg aerophones 423.232 United States of America brass instruments trumpet
Doulophone/cuprophone aerophones 423.121.22 United States brass instruments trumpet
Duck call aerophones 423 Plosive? oboe
Duduk File:Duduk (landscape).jpg aerophones 422.111.2 Armenia reed instruments oboe
Dulcian File:Dulcians Brussels.jpg aerophones 422.112.2 Western Europe reed instruments bassoon
Dulzaina File:Dulzaina.jpg aerophones 422.112.2 Spain reed instruments oboe
Dung-Dkar File:Shankha with rosette.jpg aerophones 423.111 Tibet trumpets conch
Dvoyanka File:Двоянка.jpg aerophones 4 Bulgaria flute wood
Dzhamara File:Bulgarian kaval in key of D, African blackwood.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 Greece woodwinds end-blown flute, kaval
English horn File:English Horn picture.jpg aerophones 422.112.-71 Western Europe reed instruments oboe
Erkencho File:Erkencho del norte.jpg aerophones Gran Chaco
Euphonium File:Yamaha Euphonium YEP-621.tif aerophones 423.232 Germany brass instruments trumpet
Fife File:Fife-wooden, civil war era.jpeg aerophones 421.121.12 Portugal, Switzerland woodwinds flute
Firebird (trumpet) File:Firebird trumpet clone 1.png aerophones 423.21/22 Canada brass instruments trumpet, slide trumpet
Fiscorn File:Fiscorn, fons Museu de la Música de Barcelona.jpg aerophones 423.231 Spain brass instruments trumpet
Flabiol File:Flabiol Sans.png aerophones 421.221.12 Aragon, Balearic Islands, Spain fipple flutes recorder
Flageolet
File:French and english flageolets.jpg
 aerophones 421.221.12 France fipple flutes recorder
Flatt trumpet File:SlideTrumpet2.jpg aerophones 423.21/22 England brass instruments trumpet, slide trumpet
Flugelhorn
File:Yamaha Flugelhorn YFH-8310Z.jpg
 aerophones 423.232 Germany brass instruments trumpet
Flumpet File:RAJA FLUMPET.jpg aerophones 423.233 United States brass instruments trumpet
Flutina File:FlutinaCivilWar.jpg aerophones 412.132 Europe free reed instruments accordion
Flute
File:Western Concert Flute.jpg
 aerophones France woodwinds flute
Folgerphone File:Folgerphone Nutt side.jpg aerophones 422.2 United States of America reed instruments clarinet
French horn File:Yamaha Horn YHR-314II.tif aerophones 423.232 Europe brass instruments trumpet
Frula File:Етнологија - фрула.jpg aerophones Southeast Europe flute
Fujara
File:Fujaro ludado tuta bildo.jpg
 aerophones 421.221.12 Slovakia fipple flutes recorder
Gaida File:Greek Gaida Player.jpg aerophones 422 Balkans, Southeast Europe reed instruments bagpipe
Gaita gastoreña File:ElGastor-P1000412.JPG aerophones Andalusia hornpipe
Garmon File:Russkaya garmon.jpg aerophones 412.132 Russia, Tatarstan free reed instruments accordion
Gbofe aerophones 421.111.12 Congo brass instruments didgeridoo, natural horn
Gemshorn File:Gemshorn Alt.jpg aerophones 421.221.42 Germany fipple flutes ocarina
Gingras aerophones Phoenicia, and possibly Caria Unknown flute
Gralla File:Gaita nafarra.jpg aerophones 422.112 Spain reed instruments oboe, shawm
Guan File:Guanzi.jpg aerophones 422.111.2 China reed instruments oboe
Hano File:Nose flute on Sarawak.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 Hawaii woodwinds nose flute
Harmoneon File:Harmoneon cavagnolo.jpg aerophones 421.132 France free reed instruments accordion
Harmonica File:16-hole chrom 10-hole diatonic.jpg aerophones 412.132 Germany free reed instruments harmonica
Heckelphone File:Heckelphon Wilhelm Heckel.jpg aerophones 422.112.2 Germany reed instruments oboe, English horn
Helicon File:Soprano Helicon in B-flat MET DP-12679-041.jpg aerophones 423.232 Europe brass instruments tuba
Hirtenschalmei File:Hirtenschalmei.jpg aerophones 422.111
Horagai File:Horagai conch horn.JPG aerophones 423.111.2 Japan trumpets conch
Horn File:Ligawki.jpg aerophones 423.111.2 The Horn is a brass instrument brass instruments trumpet
Hornophone File:Nutty Noah Playing the Hornaphone.jpg aerophones 423.111.2 percussion instrument horn Vehicle horn
Hosaphone aerophones 423.1 natural trumpets tube trumpet
Hotchiku File:Yunghocchiku.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 Japan woodwinds end-blown flute
Hulusi File:Hu Lu Si.jpg aerophones 412.132 China free reed instruments harmonica
Human Voice File:Noto Emoji v2.034 1f3b6.svg aerophones 43 The human voice is a musical instrument But It is not a visual object like a Guitar or a piano, it is the Sound produced by vocal cords of humans, which are produced by living things vocal techniques animal sound
Huemmelchen File:Modern huemmelchen.jpg aerophones German
Hun File:Hun (wind instrument).jpeg aerophones 421.221.42 Korea fipple flutes ocarina
Inci aerophones 421.221.12 Philippines fipple flutes tumpong
Irish flute File:IrishFlute.jpg aerophones 421.121.12 Ireland woodwinds flute
Jazzophone File:Jazzophone.jpg aerophones sax
Jug File:Jugplayer.jpg aerophones 423.111.1 North America trumpets conch
Kagurabue File:Kagurabue.jpg aerophones 421.121.12 Japan woodwinds flute
Kalaleng aerophones 421.111.12 Philippines woodwinds nose flute
Karnay File:Pastimes of Central Asians. Musicians. A Man Playing a Karnay, a Long-necked Trumpet-like Instrument WDL10827.png aerophones 423.121 Uzbekistan
Kaval File:Kaval player.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 Balkans, Anatolia, Central Asia woodwinds end-blown flute
Kazoo File:2023 Kazoo (1).jpg aerophones – United States Woodwind Whistle
Kèn bầu File:Kenbau.jpg aerophones 422.112.2 Vietnam reed instruments oboe, suona
Keyed bugle File:Keyed Bugle in E (originally E-flat ) MET DT259988 white.jpg aerophones 423.21 England brass instruments trumpet
Keyed trumpet File:Keyedtrumpet.jpg aerophones 423.21 England brass instruments trumpet
Khene File:Khene.jpg aerophones 412.132 Laos free reed instruments harmonica
Khloy File:Khloy.jpg aerophones 421.221.12 Cambodia fipple flutes recorder
Khlui File:Khluimouthpiece.jpg aerophones 421.221.12 Thailand fipple flutes recorder
Komabue File:Komabue fue.jpg aerophones 421.121.12 Japan woodwinds flute
Kombu
File:Kombu in Pudukottai museum.jpg
 aerophones India woodwinds
Koncovka File:Finfajfilo, tuto.jpg aerophones 421.221.12 Slovakia fipple flutes recorder
Kortholt File:Kortholt.png aerophones 421 Europe capped reed crumhorn
Koudi File:Koudi.jpg aerophones 421.121.12 China woodwinds flute
Kuhlohorn File:Johannes Kuhlo 1936.jpg aerophones 423.232 Germany brass instruments trumpet
Kuzhal aerophones India reed instruments
Launeddas File:Launeddas llengüeta.JPG aerophones 422.2 Italy, Sardinia reed instruments clarinet
Lituus File:Lavoix - Histoire de la musique, 1884 (page 67 crop).jpg aerophones 423.1 Europe natural trumpets trumpet
Livenka aerophones 412.132 Russia free reed instruments accordion
Loophonium File:Fritz Spiegel`s loophonium - geograph.org.uk - 3846440.jpg aerophones 4 British brass instrument euphonium
Lur File:DO-1896-Lurpar fra Radbjerg.jpg aerophones 423.121.22 Denmark, Norway natural trumpets trumpet
Lusheng or Qeej File:Miao musicians.jpg aerophones 412.132 China free reed instruments harmonica
Martinshorn File:Schalmei Martinstrompete 2.jpg aerophones 412.132 Germany free reed instruments harmonica, accordion
Mangtong aerophones 412.132 China free reed instruments harmonica, accordion
Matófono File:Matofono.JPG aerophones Río de la Plata
Mellophone File:Yamaha Mellophone YMP-204MS.tiff aerophones 423.232 Europe brass instruments trumpet
Melodica File:Melodica.jpg aerophones 412.132 Italy/Germany free reed instruments reed organ
Melodeon File:New Haven Melodeon, Mission Mill Museum.jpg aerophones 412.132 United States free reed instruments reed organ
Mezzo-soprano aerophones 43 vocal registers human voice
Mijwiz File:Mijwiz.jpg aerophones 422.2 Saudi Arabia reed instruments clarinet
Mizmar File:La fête de la musique au centre culturel dEgypte (Paris) (7416610718) (cropped).jpg aerophones 422.112.2 Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia reed instruments oboe
Mizwad File:Mezoued.gif aerophones Saudi Arabia reed instruments bagpipe
Moo box File:Meuh box.JPG aerophones noise-makers whistle
Musette de cour File:Musette MIM 5262.jpg aerophones 422 France reed instruments bagpipe
Nabal File:Korea-Nabal-01.jpg aerophones
Nadaswaram File:A depiction of Nadaswaram play 1.JPG aerophones 422.112.2 South India reed instruments oboe, shehnai
Nafir File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Messingen hoorn gebruikt gedurende de islamitische vastenmaand TMnr 4438-1a.jpg aerophones 423.121 north africa Brass
Nagak File:Korea-Nagak-01.jpg aerophones 423.111 Korea trumpets conch
Nai File:Nai big.jpg aerophones 4 Romania pan flute bamboo or reed
Native American flute File:Native American Flute, Lakota Culture, 1935.jpg aerophones 421.23 US
Natural trumpet File:Natural Trumpet in D MET DP-12679-012.jpg aerophones 423.1 Denmark, Norway brass instruments
Ncas aerophones 423.232 Hmong people (China) lip lute conch
Ney File:Persian ney with 6 holes.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 Iran woodwinds end-blown flute
Nguru File:Nguru.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 New Zealand woodwinds nose flute
Nohkan File:Nohkan.jpg aerophones 421.121.12 Iran woodwinds flute
Nose flute File:Nose Flute, from 4th National Cultural Assets Preservation Award ceremony, Republic of Chins (Taiwan).jpg aerophones 421.111.12 Polynesia, Africa, East Asia woodwinds nose flute
Nplooj File:Baby banana tree developing the first leaf.JPG aerophones 421.111.12 Hmong people (China) woodwinds leaf
Nulophone aerophones 421.111.12 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) woodwinds flute
Oboes:
File:Oboe Patricola Artista PT1.jpg
 aerophones 422.112-71 Western Europe reed instruments oboe
Ocarina
  • Transverse ocarina
  • Pendant ocarina
  • Inline ocarina
  • Multi chambered ocarina
  • Keyed ocarina
  • Slide ocarina
File:2016-01 Ocarina front.jpg
 aerophones 421.221.42 Italy fipple flutes ocarina
Octavin File:Octavin (AM 1998.60.162-1).jpg aerophones 422.2 Germany reed instruments clarinet
Ophicleide or Quinticlave File:Ophicleide instruments, bass alto and soprano.png aerophones 423.21 France brass instruments trumpet
Organ (music) File:Beaune (21) Basilique Notre-Dame - Intérieur - Grandes-Orgues - 01.jpg aerophones 412.132 As a Keyboard Section, Not part of the woodwind section but woodwind in some older and Keyboard in others woodwinds set of flutes
Orthotonophonium File:Orthotonophonium, MfM.Uni-Leipzig.jpg aerophones 412.132 Germany free reed aerophones harmonium, reed organ
Paixiao File:Paixiao of the Tang Dynasty - reproduction.jpg aerophones 421.112 China woodwinds pan flute
Palendag or pulalu File:Palendag.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 Philippines woodwinds end-blown flute
Pan flute File:Flute de Pan Des Salomon MHNT ETH AC NH 29 Roquemaurel.jpg aerophones 421.112 South America woodwinds pan flute
Pasiyak or water whistle File:2008. Свистулька.jpg aerophones 4 Philippines fipple flutes recorder
Pavri File:Pavri.jpg aerophones 421.121.12 India woodwinds flute
Pibgorn File:Welshbagpipe.jpg aerophones 422.2 Wales reed instruments clarinet
Picco pipe File:Piccopipe.jpg aerophones 421.221.12 Western Europe fipple flutes recorder
Piccolo File:Piccolo.jpg aerophones 421.121.12 Western Europe woodwinds flute
Piccolo trumpet File:Yamaha Piccolo trumpet YTR-9835.jpg aerophones 423.232 Western Europe brass instruments trumpet
Pifilca File:Pifilka.jpg aerophones 421.111.22 Mapuche people flute
Pipe organ (diaphone pipes) Diaphone pipe aerophones 412.132 free reed instruments reed organ/recorder
Pipe organ (flue pipes) Flue pipes aerophones 421.221.11 fipple flutes recorder
Pipe organ (free reed pipes)
File:Cathédrale Saint-Jean de Belley (orgue), septembre 2019 (1).jpg
 aerophones 412.132 free reed instruments reed organ
Pipe organ (reed pipes) File:Henriette-Orgel.JPG aerophones 422.112 reed instruments organ
Piri aerophones Korean
Pitch pipe File:PitchPipes.JPG aerophones 412.131 free reed instruments pitch pipe
Pku File:Pku in D alt.jpg aerophones Armenian
Ploy File:Ploy.jpg aerophones Cambodian
Pocket trumpet File:Pocket Trumpet.png aerophones 423.232 United States of America brass instruments trumpet
Post horn File:Posthorn-echt.jpg aerophones 423.121.22 Western Europe brass instruments trumpet
Pu File:Starr-161216-0708-Prosopis pallida-Dwight blowing pu conch shell-Honokanaia-Kahoolawe (32086637970) (cropped).jpg aerophones 423.111 Polynesia trumpets conch
Pump organ or reed organ or harmonium File:John Church and Co. reed organ.jpg aerophones 412.132 free reed instruments reed organ
Pungi File:Beeninstrument.jpg aerophones 422.22 Indian
Pūtōrino aerophones 432.232 New Zealand woodwinds/ brass instruments flute/ trumpet
Quena File:Quena01.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 South America woodwinds end-blown flute
Raj aerophones 412.132 Hmong people (China) free reed instruments harmonica
Rackett File:BaroqueRackett.jpg aerophones 422.111.2 Western Europe reed instruments oboe
Ralé-poussé aerophones Réunion free reed instruments accordion
Rauschpfeife File:Rausch SopAlt1.JPG aerophones 422.112.2 Europe reed instruments oboe
Recorder
  • Garklein
  • Sopranino
  • Descant
  • Treble or alto
  • Tenor
  • Bass
  • Great bass
  • Contra bass
  • Subcontra bass
  • Sub-subcontrabass
  • Venova
 File:VariousRecorderFlutes.jpg aerophones 421.221.12 Germany fipple flutes recorder
Reed contrabass File:MIMEd 1706. Contrebasse à anche (reed contrabass) by J. Albert, Brussels c. 1880-1900.png aerophones 422.112.2 Belgium reed instruments oboe
Rhaita (ghaita) File:JOUEUR GHAYTA 043 (cropped).jpg aerophones 422.112.2 Northern Africa reed instruments oboe
Rih File:(The rustic Pipes of Russia) - Clarke Edward Daniel - 1810.jpg aerophones 421.211.2
Robero aerophones 422.2 Spain reed instruments clarinet
Roman tuba File:Villa romana di San Vincenzino, antiquarium, strumenti musicali romani 06 tuba.jpg aerophones 423.121.11 Etruscan brass instruments trumpet
Rondador File:Rondador.jpg aerophones 421.112.11 Ecuador
Rothphones
  • Soprano rothphone
  • Alto rothphone
  • Tenor rothphone
  • Baritone rothphone
  • Bass rothphone
 File:Rothphone.jpg aerophones 422.112.2 Italy reed instruments sarrusophone
Ryuteki
File:Ryuteki.jpeg
 aerophones 421.121.12 Japan woodwinds flute
Sac de gemecs File:Sac de gemecs, fons del Museu de la Música de Barcelona.jpg aerophones Andorra, Catalonia bagpipe
Sackbut
  • Alto sackbut
  • Tenor sackbut
  • Bass sackbut
  • Contrabass sackbut
 File:MIMEd 6111. Tenor sackbut in A, Monk model.png aerophones 423.22 France brass instruments trombone
Saenghwang File:Saenghwang.jpg aerophones 412.132 Korea free reed instruments harmonica
Saratovskaya garmonika File:Саратовская Гармоника.jpg aerophones 412.132 Russia free reed instruments accordion
Sarrusophones
File:Soprano Sarrusophone in B-flat MET mus350a.jpeg
 aerophones 422.112.2 France reed instruments oboe
Saxophones
File:Saxophone-icon.svg
 aerophones 422.212 Belgium reed instruments clarinet
Saxhorn File:Saxhornbasse.jpg aerophones 423.231 Belgium brass instruments trumpet
Saxotromba File:Saxtromba bass.jpg aerophones 423.231 Belgium brass instruments trumpet
Saxtuba File:Saxtuba.jpg aerophones 423.231 Belgium brass instruments trumpet
Scat singing aerophones 43 vocal techniques human voice
Schwyzerörgeli File:Accordeon 100.jpg aerophones 412.132 Switzerland free reed instruments accordion
Serpent File:Manifattura italiana, Serpentone, fine sec. XVIII. Museo Civico di Modena, foto P. Terzi.jpg aerophones 423.21 France brass instruments trumpet, cornett
Shakuhachi File:Shakuhachi-2.png aerophones 421.111.12 Japan woodwinds end-blown flute
Shankha File:Śankh MET DP353270.jpg aerophones 423.111 India trumpets conch
Shawm File:Salmaj.jpg aerophones 422.112.2 Switzerland reed instruments oboe
Shehnai File:Shehnai.jpg aerophones 422.112.2 North India reed instruments oboe
Sheng File:Sheng MET DP216617.jpg aerophones 412.132 China free reed instruments harmonica
Shinobue File:Shinobue 3types.jpg aerophones 421.121.12 Japan woodwinds flute
Shofar File:Frank-oil-shofar (14088680963).jpg aerophones 423.121.21 Levant natural trumpets trumpet
Shō File:Gifujyou5846.JPG aerophones 412.132 Japan free reed instruments harmonica
Shvi File:Shvi.jpg aerophones 421.221.12 Armenia fipple flutes recorder
Siku
  • Zampoña
  • Samponia
 File:Zampoña.jpg aerophones 421.112 Bolivia/Peru woodwinds pan flute
Siren File:Bundesarchiv B 422 Bild-0010, Sirene.jpg aerophones 41 Scotland noise makers siren
Slide trumpet
  • Medieval slide trumpet
  • Renaissance slide trumpet
  • Baroque slide trumpet
 File:Slide Trumpet in E MET DP-12679-095.jpg aerophones 423.21/22 Europe brass instruments trumpet
Slide whistle
  • Jazz flute
  • Swanee whistle
 File:Flauta d'èmbol.jpg aerophones 421.121.312 England fipple flutes whistle
Sneng File:Sneng ស្នែង in front of water buffalo horn (cropped).jpg aerophones 422.212 Cambodia reed instruments hornpipe
Sodina File:Sodina Flute of Madagascar.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 Madagascar woodwinds end-blown flute
Sompoton File:Sandakan Sabah Sompoton-01.jpg aerophones Malaysia mouth organ
Sopila File:Sopile.JPG aerophones 422.112.2 Croatia reed instruments oboe
Sopilka File:Sopilka-Prima-2023-Shaul.jpg aerophones 421.111-12 Ukrainian Woodwind
Soprano aerophones 43 vocal registers human voice
Sorna File:Sornay.jpeg aerophones 422.112.2 Iran reed instruments oboe
Sousaphone File:Yamaha Sousaphone YSH-411.jpg aerophones 423.232 United States brass instruments trumpet, tuba
Spilåpipa File:Spilapipa.jpg aerophones Sweden
Sralai File:Sralai player - Siem Reap.jpg aerophones 422.112.2 Cambodia reed instruments oboe
Sudrophone File:MIMEd 3828. Baritone sudrophone in C-Bb (crop).jpg aerophones 423.21 France brass instruments trumpet, ophicleide
Suling File:Suling bambu (cropped).jpg aerophones 421.111.12 Indonesia/Philippines woodwinds end-blown flute
Suona
  • Laba
  • Haidi
 File:虎丘庙会(一).jpg aerophones 422.112.2 China reed instruments oboe
Superbone File:MIMEd 3596. Holton TR-395 Superbone (white).png aerophones 423.22 Canada brass instruments trombone
Svirel File:Dudki (RNMM).jpg aerophones
Swordblade aerophones 411 noise makers whip
Symphonic organ File:Vox Maris.JPG aerophones 421.221.11 Western Europe other set of flutes
Tabor pipe File:Cantiga pipe and tabor.jpg aerophones 421.221.12 Western Europe fipple flutes recorder
Taepyeongso File:태평소 (1) (cropped).JPG aerophones 422.112.2 Korea reed instruments oboe, suona,
Tarka aerophones 4 Bolivia
Tárogató File:Tarogato.jpg aerophones 422.112-71 Central Europe reed instruments oboe, suona
Telenka aerophones 421.111-1 Ukrainian
Tenor aerophones 43 vocal registers human voice
Tenora
  • Tible
 File:Josep Coll i Ferrando.JPG aerophones 422.112 Spain reed instruments oboe, shawm
Throat singing aerophones 43 vocal techniques human voice
Tin whistle File:Tin Whistles.jpg aerophones 421.221.12 Celtic fipple flutes recorder
Toasting aerophones 43 vocal technique human voice
Tonette File:Tonette.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 North America woodwinds end-blown flute
Trembita File:Hutsul - Ivano-Frankivsk region.jpg aerophones 423.121-12 Ukrainian woodwind alpine horn
Trikiti
File:Xabi Aburruzaga.jpg
 aerophones 412.132 Spain free reed instruments accordion
Trombones
File:Yamaha Tenor trombone YSL-891Z (re-crop).jpg
 aerophones 423.22 Western Europe brass instruments trombone
Tromboon
File:Tromboon.jpg
 aerophones 422.112.2 United States reed instruments bassoon, trombone
Trompeta china File:Trompeta china, Santiago de Cuba (cropped).jpg aerophones 422.112.2 Cuba reed instruments oboe, suona
Truba aerophones 422.121-1 Ukrainian
Trumpets File:Yamaha Trumpet YTR-8335LA crop.jpg aerophones 423.232 brass instruments trumpet
Tuba
File:Yamaha Bass tuba YFB-822.tif
 aerophones 423.232 Germany brass instruments trumpet
Tubax
  • Contrabass (in E♭)
  • Subcontrabass (in B♭)
 File:B-flatSubcontrabassTubax.jpg aerophones 422.212 Germany woodwinds saxophone
Tube trumpet aerophones 423.1 natural trumpets trumpet
Tumpong File:TumpongPhilippines.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 Philippines woodwinds end-blown flute
Tungso
File:Tungso (퉁소).jpg
 aerophones 421.111.12 Korea woodwinds end-blown flute
Tutek File:Tutek (cropped).JPG aerophones 4 Azerbaijan woodwinds flute
Txistu
File:Txistua bere kutxan.jpg
 aerophones 421.221.12 Spain fipple flutes recorder
Uilleann pipes File:UilleannPipes.jpg aerophones 422 Ireland reed instruments bagpipe
Venova File:Venova.jpg aerophones 422.2 Japan woodwinds saxophone
Venu
File:Venu Gopala in the Indian Museum, Kolkata 04 (cropped).jpg
 aerophones 421.121.12 South India woodwinds flute
Vibrandoneon File:Vibrandoneone a bottoni.jpg aerophones 412.132 Italy/Germany free reed instruments reed organ
Vienna horn File:Viennese horn.jpg aerophones 423.232 Austria brass instruments trumpet, French horn
Vocal percussion aerophones 43 vocal techniques human voice
Vuvuzela
File:Vuvuzela red.jpg
 aerophones 423.121.22 South-Africa natural trumpets trumpet
Wagner tuba
File:Double Wagner tuba by Alexander.jpg
 aerophones 423.232 Germany brass instruments trumpet
Washint aerophones 421.111.12 Ethiopia woodwinds end-blown flute
Western concert flutes
File:Western concert flute (Yamaha).jpg
 aerophones 421.121.12 Western Europe woodwinds flute
Whistling
File:LeMondeSiffler.jpg
 aerophones 31 vocal techniques animal sound, human voice
Willow flute
File:Willow whistle.jpg
 aerophones 421.221.11 Scandinavia fipple flutes recorder
Xaphoon
File:Xaphoon 01.jpg
 aerophones 422.2 Hawaii woodwinds clarinet
Xeremia
File:Xeremier (cropped).jpg
 aerophones Balearic Islands bagpipe
Xiao
File:Xiao Flute.jpg
 aerophones 421.111.12 China woodwinds end-blown flute
Xun
File:Xunfront.jpg
 aerophones 421.221.42 China fipple flutes ocarina
Yodeling
File:Swiss yodelers.jpg
 aerophones 43 Yodeling is a form of singing, not a musical instrument vocal techniques human voice
Yotar aerophones 4 Persia woodwinds flute
Yu File:Imperial Encyclopaedia - Music - pic498 - 二十四簧竽小樣圖.png aerophones 412.132 China free reed instruments harmonica
Zhaleika File:Zjalejka.png aerophones 422.2 Russia reed instruments clarinet
Zubivka aerophones 421.111-12 Ukrainian
Zufolo File:Piccopipe.jpg aerophones 421.111.12 Italy fipple flutes recorder
Zugtrompete File:SlideTrumpet2.jpg aerophones 423.21/22 Germany brass instruments trumpet, slide trumpet
Zukra File:Musical instruments on display at the MIM (14351817795).jpg aerophones
Zurna
File:BOUTKA2.jpg
 aerophones 422.112.2 Turkey reed instruments oboe

Stringed instruments (chordophones)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Instrument Picture Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation
Adungu File:Three Adungu Harps.jpg chordophones 3 Uganda stringed instruments
Aeolian harp File:BloomfieldAeolianHarp.JPG chordophones 3 Germany stringed instruments
Ajaeng File:산조아쟁 Sanjo ajaeng.jpg chordophones 3 Korea stringed instruments
Akkordolia File:Akkordolia from top.JPG chordophones 3 Austria, Germany stringed instruments
Algerian mandole File:Mandole Algerien.jpg chordophones 321.322 Algeria stringed instruments
Angélique File:Angélique Bonnard-Robert .jpeg chordophones 321.321 stringed instruments
Appalachian dulcimer File:Dulcimer (UP).jpg chordophones 3 Germany, United States stringed instruments
Arbajo File:Prakash Gandharva playing the arbajo आरबाजो (cropped).png chordophones 321.321-6 Nepal stringed instruments
Archlute File:Sallas.jpg chordophones 321.321 Western Europe stringed instruments
Armónico File:Armonico.jpg chordophones 3 Cuba stringed instruments
Arpeggione File:Arpeggione MET DP217179.jpg chordophones 3 Austria stringed instruments
Autoharp File:Autoharp today.jpg chordophones 3 United States stringed instruments
Bağlama File:Tamburasaz-Baglamasaz.jpg chordophones 321.321 Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kurdistan, Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan stringed instruments
Bajo sexto File:Bajo sexto.jpg chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Balalaika File:3 string prim balalaika.png chordophones 321.321 Russia stringed instruments
Bandola File:Bandolallanera.jpg chordophones 321.322 Colombia, Venezuela stringed instruments
Bandolin File:BANDOLIN TACHIRENSE.jpg chordophones 3 Ecuador stringed instruments
Bandolón File:Bandolón player 1901 (cropped).jpg chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Bandura File:Chernihiv-style bandura.jpg chordophones 321.321 Ukraine stringed instruments
Bandora File:Bandora.gif chordophones 321.321 England stringed instruments
Bandurria File:Original bandurria.jpg chordophones 321.321 Aragon, Philippines, Spain stringed instruments
Banhu File:Banhu.jpg chordophones 321.321 China stringed instruments
Banjo
  • Banjo cello
  • Bass banjo
  • Five-stringed banjo
    • Bluegrass banjo
  • Four-stringed banjo
    • Plectrum banjo
  • Six-stringed banjo
  • Tenor banjo
  • Zither banjo
 File:Bluegrass banjo.png chordophones 3 North America stringed instruments
Banjo ukulele File:Banjo Ukulele.JPG chordophones 3 United States stringed instruments
Barbat File:Barbat.jpg chordophones 321.321 Armenia, Iran stringed instruments
Baryton File:Baryton after Brussels.JPG chordophones 3 England stringed instruments
Basolia File:Basy 20st Pokuttja NMNAPU.jpg chordophones 321.321-71 Ukrainian and Polish stringed instruments
Bazantar File:Bazantar.jpg chordophones stringed instruments
Begena File:Begena, Ethiopia, wood, leather, skin, bowel strings, iron nails - Linden-Museum - Stuttgart, Germany - DSC03896.jpg chordophones 321.2 stringed instruments
Berimbau File:Hn 3berimbau.jpg chordophones 3 Brazil stringed instruments
Bipa File:Bipa (Korean musical instrument).jpg chordophones 3 Korea stringed instruments
Biwa File:Gifujyou5848.JPG chordophones 321.321 Japan stringed instruments
Bordonua File:National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka - Bordonua - Puerto Rico - Collected in 2008.jpg chordophones 3 Puerto Rico stringed instruments
Bouzouki File:Bouzouki tetrachordo.jpg chordophones 321.321 Greece stringed instruments
Bowed psaltery
File:Streichpsalter-spielerin.jpg
 chordophones Bowed string instrument
Bulbul tarang File:THE KAMLESH Bulbul Tarang TKB-29.jpg chordophones India stringed instruments
Bunker Touch Guitar File:The Dave Bunker "Touch Guitar" Concept.jpg chordophones 321.322 stringed instruments
Buzuq File:Buzuk - Collection des instruments de musique du Baron d'Erlanger (cropped).jpg chordophones 321.321 Saudi Arabia stringed instruments
Byzaanchy File:Byzaanchy made by Kang-Xuler Saya side view.gif chordophones Bowed string instrument
Calabrian lira File:IMAG1951.jpg chordophones 321.321-71 Byzantine Empire Necked bowl lutes
Carimba chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Cavaquinho File:Vea.cavaquinho.png chordophones 3 Portugal stringed instruments
Cekuntrung File:Cekuntrung.jpg chordophones Indonesia stringed instruments
Cello (violoncello) File:Cello study.jpg chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Çeng File:Turkey.Konya024.jpg chordophones 322.12 Ottoman stringed instruments
Cetara chordophones 111.224-4 stringed instruments
Chakhe File:Chakhe.jpg chordophones 314.122 Cambodia AND Thailand stringed instruments
Chapman stick File:10 string Chapman Stick.jpg chordophones 3 United States stringed instruments
Charangos File:Charango instrumap.jpg chordophones 321.321 Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, stringed instruments
Chikara File:Horniman instruments 20.jpg chordophones 3 india stringed instruments
Chitarra battente File:Chitarra battente (2).jpg chordophones 3 Italy stringed instruments
Chitarra Italiana File:Chitarra-italiana.jpg chordophones 321.322 stringed instruments
Choghur File:Çoğur.jpg chordophones 3 Azerbaijan stringed instruments
Chuniri File:Chuniri,Tbilisi1.jpg chordophones Georgia Bowed stringed instruments
Çifteli chordophones 321.321-5

Albanian || stringed instruments ||

Cimbalom File:Cimbalom (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg chordophones 3 Central and Eastern Europe stringed instruments
Cimboa File:Cimboa.jpg chordophones 321.322 Cape Verde stringed instruments
Citole File:Citole-BritishMuseum-bgw.jpg chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Cittern File:MuseuMusicaBCN 8845.jpg chordophones 321.322 England, Scotland, Switzerland stringed instruments
Clavichord File:Hillclavichord.jpg chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Clavinet File:Clavinet c.jpg chordophones 3 United States stringed instruments
Cobza File:Kobza 001.jpg chordophones 321.321-6 Romanian stringed instruments
Concheras
  • mandolinos de concheros or mandolina conchera
  • vihuelas de concheros or vihuela conchera
  • guitarras de concheros or guitarra conchera
File:Conchero (cropped).JPG
 chordophones 321.321-6 Mexico stringed instruments charango, mandolin, Mexican vihuela, guitar
Contra-Drone Harpa chordophones × Sweden chordophone nyckelharpa
Contraguitar File:Kontragitarre noBG.jpg chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Crwth (Crowd) File:Crwth-in-case.jpg chordophones 3 Wales stringed instruments
Cuatro File:Velazquez Cuatro Venezuelo.jpg chordophones 3 Latin America stringed instruments
Cümbüş File:TurkishMandolinBanjo.jpg chordophones 3 Turkey stringed instruments
Đàn bầu File:Vietnamese musical instrument Dan bau 2 (cropped).jpg chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn đáy File:Đàn đáy Việt Nam..jpg chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn gáo File:Dangao.jpg chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn nguyệt File:Dan nguyet.png chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn tam thập lục File:Hồng Tông màu Nhà hàng Ảnh bìa Facebook (1) (cropped).jpg chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn tranh File:Ps 1404537182 195.jpg chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn tre File:Ðàn Tre.jpg chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn tứ File:Đàn tứ.jpg chordophones Vietnamese stringed instruments
Đàn tỳ bà File:Tỳ bà.jpg chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Diddley bow File:DiddleyBow.jpg chordophones 3 United States stringed instruments
Dihu File:Dadihu.jpg chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Dilruba File:Dilruba boy.jpg chordophones

India || stringed instruments ||

Dombra File:Kazakh Dombra2.png chordophones 321.321 Azerbaijan, Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tatarstan, Uzbekistan stringed instruments
Domra File:Домра эксп. цеха фабрики Луначарского, 1970-е.JPG chordophones 321.321 Russia stringed instruments
Doshpuluur
File:Doshpuluur made by Marat Damdyn.png
 chordophones 321.322 Tuva stringed instruments
Dotara File:Lukobadya dotara.jpg chordophones 321.321-6 Bangladesh stringed instruments
Double bass
  • Five-string double bass
 File:Kozobas.jpg chordophones 321.322-71 Western Europe stringed instruments
Dreadnought (guitar type) File:HD28 (R.Waller).jpg chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Dulcimer
File:Early dulcimer made in Belgium.jpg
 chordophones 3 England stringed instruments
Dutar
File:Dutar.jpg
 chordophones 321.322 Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan stringed instruments
Duxianqin
File:Cmglee London Covent Garden duxianqin right (cropped).jpg
 chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Ektara
File:Ektara 2.jpg
 chordophones 33-5 India, Pakistan stringed instruments
Epigonion File:A modern reconstruction of a epigonion (trigonon), Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek Technology.jpg chordophones 321.3 Greece stringed instruments
Erhu
File:Erhu.png
 chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Erxian
File:Erxian,19th century, made by the Golden Tone Workshop, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.png
 chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Esraj
File:Esraj - SMV - M2116 01.tif
 chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Fiddle File:FIDDLES! - Jay Haide, Joseph Collingwood, Salve Håkedal, Stefano Scarampella, Stefano Conia.jpg chordophones 321.322-71 Western Europe stringed instruments
Gadulka File:Gdulka-bow copy.jpg chordophones 321.321-71 Ukrainian stringed instruments
Gaohu File:Gaohu 1.jpg chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Gayageum
File:Gayageum 12 string.jpg
 chordophones 3 Korea stringed instruments
Geomungo File:거문고 (Geomungo).jpg chordophones 3 Korea stringed instruments
Ghaychak File:Ghaychak.jpg chordophones Bowed string instrument
Ghijak File:2GhichakGurminj.jpg chordophones Bowed string instrument
Gittern File:Wartburg-Laute.JPG chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Goje File:Goje.jpg chordophones West Africa Bowed string instrument
Gottuvadhyam File:Ravikiran 25 A (cropped).jpg chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Gue File:Charlie Bynum's rendition of the Shetland Gue- Donated to the Shetland Museum and Archives, 2014 2014-07-20 15-06.jpg chordophones stringed instruments
Guitars: File:GuitareClassique5.png chordophones 3 Spain, et al stringed instruments
Guitarra de golpe File:My guitarra de golpe.jpg chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Guitarra panzona File:Guitarra panzona.png chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Guitarra séptima File:Guitarra septima (seven string guitar) MET DP331200.jpg chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Guitarro File:Guitarro.jpg chordophones 3 Andalusia, Aragon, Spain stringed instruments
Guitolão File:Guitolao-1.jpg chordophones Portugal stringed instruments
Guntang File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Buisciter met één snaar TMnr 1330-130.jpg chordophones 312.11 Indonesia Tube zither
Gusli File:Gusli (RNMM) 5.jpg chordophones 3 Russia stringed instruments
Guqin File:ZhongNiShi.jpg chordophones 312.22 China stringed instruments
Guzheng File:Guzheng 2020 by Glenn Francis.jpg chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Haegeum File:Traditional Korean string instrument, Haegeum.jpg chordophones 3 Korea stringed instruments
Hammered dulcimer File:Hammered dulcimer.JPG chordophones 3 Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, United States stringed instruments
Hardanger fiddle File:FeleHel (2).jpg chordophones 3 Norway stringed instruments
Harp File:Celtic harp dsc05425.jpg chordophones 3 Worldwide stringed instruments
Harpejji File:Harpejji.jpg chordophones electric stringed musical instrument
Harp guitar File:Guitare harpe.jpg chordophones 3 France stringed instruments
Harpsichord File:ClavecinRuckers&Taskin.JPG chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Hasapi File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Langhalsluit met twee snaren TMnr 1772-176.jpg chordophones 321.321 Indonesia stringed instruments
Huapanguera File:Huapanguera.jpg chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Huluhu chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Huobosi File:Huobosi.jpg chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Huqin File:Família d'instruments huqin.jpg chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Hurdy-gurdy File:Louvet Drehleier.JPG chordophones 3 Austria, Belarus, Czechia, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine stringed instruments
Icelandic fiddle (fiðla) File:Fiðla.jpg chordophones 321.321-6 Iceland stringed instruments
Ichigenkin File:Yakumo-goto.tif chordophones stringed instruments
Igil
File:Igil made by Oktober Saya side view.gif
 chordophones 321.321 Tuva stringed instruments
Imzad File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Langhalsluit met 1 snaar TMnr 2760-74.jpg chordophones stringed instruments
Inanga File:Inanga,traditional Rwandan instrument during the introduction wedding in Kigali, Rwanda.jpg chordophones 315.1 trough zither
Irish bouzouki File:Ashbury Irish Bouzouki Front.jpg chordophones 321.322 Greece, Ireland stringed instruments
Janzi chordophones 3 Uganda stringed instruments
Jarana huasteca File:Jarana huasteca.jpg chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Jarana jarocha
  • Jarana chaquiste
  • Jarana mosquito
  • Jarana primera
  • Jarana segunda
  • Jarana tercera
 File:Jarana primera.jpg chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Jetigen File:Zhetygen.jpg chordophones 3 Kazakhstan stringed instruments
Jiaohu chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Kabosy
File:Kabosy.png
 chordophones 3 Madagascar stringed instruments
Kacapi File:Kacapi-suling-full.jpg chordophones Indonesia stringed instruments
Kamancha (kamancheh)
File:2 Kamānches, Persia, ca. 1880.jpg
 chordophones 3 Persia stringed instruments
Kannel File:Kromaatiline klaverivabriku kannel.jpg chordophones 314.122-5 Estonia stringed instruments
Kanklės File:Įvairias aukštaičių ir žemaičių kanklės (LNM).jpg chordophones 314.122 Lithuania Plucked string instrument
Kantele File:Five string kanteles.jpg chordophones 314.122-5 Finland stringed instruments
Kemenche
File:Kemence Sezgin (1).jpg
 chordophones 3 Turkey stringed instruments
Kendara File:Kendara, traditional instrument from Odisha.jpg chordophones 321.322-71 Indian stringed instruments
Khim File:Kim Thai Instrument.jpg chordophones 3 Thailand/Cambodia stringed instruments hammered dulcimer, cimbalom
Khushtar File:Khushtar.jpg chordophones Chinese stringed instruments
Kissar File:Kissar.JPG chordophones 123.5
Kobza
File:Kobza - SMV - M1859 01.tif
 chordophones 3 Ukraine stringed instruments
Kobyz File:Musical instruments on display at the MIM (14351816715).jpg chordophones Kazakhstan stringed instruments
Kokle
File:Jāņa Rozenberga kokles un Ilmāra Pumpura cimbole un cītara.jpg
 chordophones 314.122-5 Latvia stringed instruments
Kokyū File:JapaneseKokyu.jpg chordophones 3 Japan stringed instruments huqin, rebab
Komuz (kopuz, qomuz) File:Kopuz.jpg chordophones 3 Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Hungary, Khakassia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan stringed instruments
Kontra File:Haromhuros bracsa.png chordophones Hungary stringed instruments
Kora File:Kora DSC 0355.JPG chordophones 3 West Africa stringed instruments
Koto File:Japanese Koto.jpg chordophones 3 Japan stringed instruments
Kozobas File:Kozobas (cropped).jpg chordophones 321.322-71+111.2 Ukraine stringed instruments
Krachappi File:Khrueang Mahori Piphat (1929, p. 21).jpg chordophones Thailand stringed instruments
Krar File:Krar Linden-Museum F55878.jpg chordophones Ethiopia and Eritrea stringed instruments
Kubing File:Kubing.jpg chordophones 3 Philippines stringed instruments
Kudyapi (faglong, fegereng, fuglung, hegelong, kadlong, kutiyapi) File:Kutiyapi (cropped).jpg chordophones 3 Philippines stringed instruments
Kulibit File:Kolitong Kalinga Bamboo three holesG.jpg chordophones 312.11 Philippines Tube zither
Kurdish tanbur File:Tambur.jpg chordophones Plucked string instrument
Kwitra File:Kwitra 01.jpg chordophones 3 Algeria stringed instruments lute, chitarra Italiana
Langeleik
File:Langeleik - SMV - N13668 01- Beskuren.tif
 chordophones 3 Norway stringed instruments
Langspil File:Langspil.jpg chordophones 314.1 Iceland stringed instruments
Laouto File:Laghouto.jpg chordophones 321.321-6 Greece stringed instruments
Laruan File:La ruan.png chordophones 3 China stringed instruments cello, ruan
Laúd File:Laúd español.jpg chordophones 321.321 Cuba, Philippines, Spain stringed instruments
Lavta File:Lavta front.jpg chordophones 321.321-6 Armenia, Greece, Turkey stringed instruments
Leiqin File:Blind street musician playing 擂琴 (9451424508) (cropped).jpg chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Leona
File:Leona de una sola pieza.jpg
 chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Lesiba File:Lesiba quill.JPG chordophones 311.121.222 South Africa and Lesotho stringed instruments
Lijerica File:Lirica Dalmacija EMZ 300109.jpg chordophones 321.321-71 Croatia stringed instruments
Lirone File:Lira da gamba.JPG chordophones 3 Italy stringed instruments
Liuqin File:Liuqin.jpg chordophones 321.321 China stringed instruments
Lokanga
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Korthalsluit met 3 snaren TMnr 2739-9a.jpg
 chordophones 3 Madagascar stringed instruments violin
Lute File:Lute (by Princess Ruto, 2013-02-11).jpg chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Lute guitar File:Gitarrenlaute.jpg chordophones 3 Germany stringed instruments
Lyra (Cretan) File:Cretan lyra.jpg chordophones 3 Greece stringed instruments
Lyra (Byzantine) File:Gdulka-bow copy.jpg chordophones 3 Byzantine Empire stringed instruments
Lyre File:Lyre (PSF).png chordophones 321.2 England, Greece stringed instruments
Maghreb rebab File:Rabab Meknes.jpg chordophones 321.71 bowed string instrument
Maguhu chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Mandobass File:Gibson Mandobass and Melody Maiden (cropped).jpg chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Mandola
File:Mandola.jpg
 chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Mandolin File:Mandolin1.jpg chordophones 321.321-6 or 321.322-6 Bashkortostan, Brazil, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Ukraine, United States, Venezuela stringed instruments
Mandolute File:Weymann Mandolute front.jpg chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Mandora (gallichon) File:Mandora MET DP168838.jpg chordophones 321.321 Central Europe stringed instruments
Mandore File:Mandora MET 138001.jpg chordophones 321.321 France stringed instruments
Marovany
File:Marovany (4169351628) (cropped).jpg
 chordophones 3 Madagascar stringed instruments
Marxophone File:Marxophone.JPG chordophones stringed instruments
Masenqo File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Langhalsluit met 1 snaar TMnr 2997-19a.jpg chordophones 321.311 stringed instruments
Mejoranera (mejorana) File:Mejorana Panamá.jpg chordophones 321.322 Panama stringed instruments
Mexican vihuela File:Vihuela Mexicana 001.JPG chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Mi gyaung File:Mi-gyaung.jpg chordophones Burmese String instrument plucked
Mohan veena File:Mohan Veena (4).jpg chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Moraharpa File:Moraharpa.jpg chordophones Sweden stringed instruments
Morin khuur
File:Morin Khuur, Today's North Mongolian Style.jpg
 chordophones 3 Mongolia, Tuva stringed instruments
Musical bow File:MusicalBow.gif chordophones 3 South Africa stringed instruments
Mvet File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Stokciter met 3 snaren TMnr 2538-1.jpg chordophones Gabon stringed instruments
Ngombi File:182 Museu de la Música, el Bosc.jpg chordophones Gabon stringed instruments
Nyckelharpa File:Nyckelharpa 0930 (cropped).jpg chordophones 321.322-71 Sweden stringed instruments
Octobass File:Octobasse Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal Eric Chappell 1.jpg chordophones 3 France stringed instruments
Oud File:Ūd MET DP340079.jpg chordophones 321.321-6 Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Iran, Kurdistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey stringed instruments
Pamiri rubab File:Pamir Rubab.jpg chordophones Tajikistan stringed instruments
Panduri File:Georgia 2011 052 (5681237150).jpg chordophones Georgian Plucked string instrument
Pantalon File:Pantaleon-Clavier (Nachbau).jpg chordophones string instrument
Paqin chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Piano (pianoforte) File:SteinwayWelte1919.jpg chordophones 314.122-4-8 Italy stringed instruments
Phandar File:Vainakhish Phandar.jpg chordophones Chechnya stringed instruments Plucked
Philomel File:Philomel.jpeg chordophones Germany stringed instruments
Phin File:Pinaŭo.jpg chordophones Thailand stringed instruments
Pipa
File:Pipa MET DP216710.jpg
 chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Piwancha chordophones 3 Nepal stringed instruments
Pochette File:Pochette MET DP225415.jpg chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Portuguese guitar File:Portuguese guitar.png chordophones 3 Portugal stringed instruments
Psaltery
File:Chiesa di San Maurizio - Salterio - Scuola Veniziana - 1700.jpg
 chordophones 3 Greece stringed instruments
Psalmodicon File:Psalmodikon, Gagnef, Dalarna, Sverige 1.JPG chordophones Scandinavia stringed instruments
Qanbūs File:Qanbus Ahmad Al-Tashi.jpg chordophones 321.321 Yemen stringed instruments
Qanun File:Qānūn - MET 89.4.330.jpg chordophones 3 Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Turkey stringed instruments
Qinqin File:Qinqin.jpg chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Rabeca File:Nelson da Rabeca Senado 4 (cropped).jpg chordophones 3 Brazil stringed instruments rebec
Rabel File:Galician rabel.jpg chordophones stringed instruments
Rajão File:Rajao in Porto.jpg chordophones 3 Portugal stringed instruments
Ravanahatha File:Ravanahatha from Udaipur.jpg chordophones 4 Sri Lanka, India stringed instruments
Rawap File:Rawap1.jpg chordophones stringed instruments
Rebab File:Rebab late 19th century, Algerian or Moroccan.jpg chordophones 3 Afghanistan stringed instruments
Rebec File:Rebec fiddle.jpg chordophones 321.21-71 Italy, Switzerland stringed instruments
Requinto jarocho File:Guitarra de son o requinto jarocho de cuatro cuerdas 01.jpg chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Rubab File:RubabPamiri9strings.jpg chordophones 3 Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan stringed instruments
Ruan
  • Gaoyinruan
  • Xiaoruan
  • Zhongruan
  • Daruan
  • Diyinruan
 File:Picture of Ruanjian.jpg chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Rudra vina File:Asad Ali Khan.jpg chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Salo File:องค์ประกอบสะล้อและคันชัก.jpg chordophones 3 Thailand stringed instruments
Sallameh chordophones 3 Iran stringed instruments
Sanshin File:Sanshin.jpg chordophones 3 Okinawa stringed instruments
Santoor File:Santur Hand Position.jpg chordophones 314.122-4 India stringed instruments
Santur File:Persian Classical Santur.jpg chordophones 314.122 Iran stringed instruments
Sanxian
File:San hsien - SMV - M1738 01.tif
 chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Sapeh File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Langhalsluit met twee snaren TMnr 1384-1.jpg chordophones Indonesian stringed instruments
Sarangi File:The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Sarangi.jpg chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Šargija File:Zlata Haraminčić i Nuraga Džabija Gajretova priredba 1906. godina Sarajevo (cropped).jpg chordophones 321.321 Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia stringed instruments
Sarod
File:Sarod MET DP-14177-002.jpg
 chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Sataer chordophones Chinese stringed instruments
Saung File:Saung-Gauk.jpg chordophones 3 Burma stringed instruments
Saw duang File:Saw duang.jpg chordophones Thailand stringed instruments
Saw sam sai File:Sō Sām Sāi, Thailand, 19th century.jpg chordophones 3 Thailand stringed instruments
Saw u File:Saw u.jpg chordophones Thailand Bowed stringed instruments
Scheitholt File:Scheitholt instrument.jpg chordophones German stringed instrument
Se File:Se MET DP218945.jpg chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Seni rebab File:Indian Rabab.jpg chordophones stringed instruments
Seul chordophones 3 Korea stringed instruments
Seperewa File:Seperewa.jpg chordophones 323-5 Ghana stringed instruments
Setar File:Setar.jpg chordophones 321.321 Azerbaijan, Iran stringed instruments lute
Shamisen
File:Shamisen MET midp69.271.2a.jpg
 chordophones 3 Japan stringed instruments
Sihu File:OFB-Qin2DiSihu.JPG chordophones China stringed instruments
Sintir (guembri, gimbri, hejhouj) File:Moroccan Sintir Front.png chordophones 3 Algeria, Morocco stringed instruments
Sitar
File:Sitar, late 19th Century.jpg
 chordophones 321.321 India stringed instruments
Sitarla File:Sitarla (cropped).png chordophones 3 Japan stringed instruments
Soku File:Soku.JPG chordophones stringed instruments
Streichmelodion File:Streichmelodion (cropped).jpg chordophones 314.122 Brno stringed instruments
Suka File:Suka bilgorajska.jpg chordophones Polish stringed instruments
Surbahar
File:Sur2.jpg
 chordophones 321.321 India stringed instruments
Swarmandal File:MME Pien. cytra 12.08.17.jpg chordophones 3 India stringed instruments autoharp, board zither, box zither, psaltery, qanun
Taishōgoto File:Taishogoto.jpg chordophones 321.321 Japan stringed instruments citar
Talharpa File:Talharpa, by Charlie Bynum, Silver Spoon Music, NL 2014.jpg chordophones stringed instruments
Tamburica
File:Prim tambura.png
 chordophones 321.321 Croatia/Serbia stringed instruments
Tambur File:Tambur in AKM.jpg chordophones 3 Iran, Kurdistan, Turkey stringed instruments
Tanggetang File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Buisciter van bamboe TMnr 1027-5.jpg chordophones 312.11 312.11 Tube zither
Tanpura
File:Tanjore-style Carnatic tambura.JPG
 chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Tar
File:Sahba Motallebi, Iranian femal singer playing tar (lute), Nowruz concert, International House, 2010-04-01 (cropped).jpg
 chordophones 3 Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kurdistan, stringed instruments
Taus File:Taūs (mayuri) - MET MI89.4.163.jpg chordophones
Tea chest bass
File:Rhoener Saeuwaentzt Guenther.jpg
 chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Tembor File:Uyghur tambur.jpg chordophones Chinese stringed instruments
Tembûr
File:Tanbur - SMV - F564 01.tif
 chordophones 3 curdo-persiano stringed instruments
Theorbo
File:Barocktheorbe Martin Hoffmann ed.JPG
 chordophones 321.321 Europe stringed instruments
Timple
File:Timple.jpg
 chordophones 3 Canary Islands stringed instruments
Tiple
File:Tiple.jpg
 chordophones 321.322 Colombia, Cuba, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain stringed instruments
Torban File:Tor-bor2.jpg chordophones 321.321-5 Ukrainian stringed instruments
Tovshuur File:Topshuur.jpg chordophones 321.321 Altai, Khakassia, Mongolia, Tuva stringed instruments
Tres
  • Tres Cubano
  • Tres Puerto Rico
 File:Trescubano.jpg chordophones 321.322 Cuba stringed instruments
Tricordia File:Tricordia.jpg chordophones 321.321 stringed instruments
Tro File:Khmer instruments 04.jpg chordophones 3 Cambodia stringed instruments
Tromba marina File:Tromba marina.jpg chordophones 321.321-71 European stringed instruments
Trumpet marine (marine trumpet, nun's fiddle) File:Tromba marina, Southern Germany, left 1700s, right late 1500s - Germanisches Nationalmuseum - Nuremberg, Germany - DSC03270.jpg chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Tsymbaly File:Cimbalom small 001.jpg chordophones 3 Ukraine, Belarus stringed instruments cimbalom, hammered dulcimer
Tuhu chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Tumbi File:Thumbi 2.jpg chordophones Punjab region stringed instruments
Tungna File:Nepalese instrument.jpg chordophones 321.322 Nepal stringed instruments plucked
Tzouras File:Tzouras.jpg chordophones 321.321 Greece stringed instruments bouzouki
Ukulele
File:Ukulele1 HiRes.jpg
 chordophones 321.322 Portugal/Hawaii stringed instruments
Ukelin File:Ukelin, distributed by Manufacturers' Advertising Co. - front.jpg chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Umuduri File:Instrument musical traditionnel Burundais.jpg chordophones 311.111 stringed instruments
Ütőgardon chordophones 321.322
Valiha File:Valiha - SMV - F544 01.tif chordophones 3 Madagascar stringed instruments
Veena File:Veena.png chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family) File:Cmh8tet.jpg chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Vichitra veena File:2024-03-22 Vichitra Veena in Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, Pune.jpg chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Vielle File:Vielle Tenor de John Pringle.jpg chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Vihuela File:Vihuela - SMV - X5252 01.tif chordophones 3 Spain stringed instruments
Viol (viola de gamba)
File:Christopher Simpson.jpg
 chordophones 321.322-71 Spain stringed instruments
Viola File:Violaamore.jpg chordophones 321.322-71 stringed instruments
Viola amarantina File:Violaamaratina.jpg chordophones 3 Portugal stringed instruments
Viola bastarda File:Viola bastarda.png chordophones 3 Portugal stringed instruments
Viola beiroa File:Viola beiroa.jpg chordophones 3 Portugal stringed instruments
Viola caipira File:Brazdaviola.jpg chordophones 3 Brazil stringed instruments
Viola d'amore
File:1997 Viola d’amore Benning Violin.jpg
 chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Viola da terra File:Viola da terra.jpg chordophones 3 Azores, Portugal stringed instruments
Viola de arame File:Viola de arame.jpg chordophones 3 Madeira, Portugal stringed instruments
Viola de cocho File:Violadecocho.jpg chordophones 3 Brazil stringed instruments
Viola organista File:Geigenwerk Praetorius.jpg chordophones 3 Italy (Da Vinci) stringed instruments
Viola profonda (tenor violin, violotta)
File:Tenorviolin - SMV - M132 01.tif
 chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Violin
File:Violin.JPG
 chordophones 321.322-71 Italy and Western Europe stringed instruments
Violinzither File:5-Akkord-Violinzither.jpg chordophones 314.122-71 stringed instruments
Violone File:Violone MET MUS114Aleft.jpg chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Walaycho File:Walaycho.jpg chordophones 321.321-5 Bolivia, Peru stringed instruments
Waldzither File:Hamburger waldzither.jpg chordophones 321.322 Germany stringed instruments
Washtub bass File:Washtub-bass-Kianti-Ecolove.png chordophones 3 United States stringed instruments
Whamola File:20060614 - claypool playing the whamola.jpg chordophones 3 United States stringed instruments
Wheelharp chordophones 3 United States stringed instruments viola organista
Xalam/Khalam File:Molo, African lute.jpg chordophones 3 West Africa stringed instruments
Yatga File:Mongolian yatga front view.JPG chordophones Mongolian stringed instruments Box zither
Yaybahar File:Yaybahar.jpg chordophones Turkey acoustic musical instrument
Yaylı tambur
File:YaylıTambur of DrOzanYarman.jpg
 chordophones 3 Turkey stringed instruments
Yanggeum File:Yanggeum.jpg chordophones Korea stringed instruments
Yangqin
File:Yangqin 401 with no tuning tracks, open.jpg
 chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Yazh File:2024-03-22 Burmis Swam, Villadi Yaaz, Villadi Naadmandal in Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, Pune.jpg chordophones

322.11 ||||stringed instruments ||

Yazheng chordophones 3 China stringed instruments ajaeng
Yehu File:Dangao.jpg chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Yelatáj chos woley chordophones 3 Argentina stringed instruments Musical bow
Yueqin
File:Moon guitar.jpg
 chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Zhongruan
File:Picture of Ruanjian.jpg
 chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Zhonghu File:Zhonghuplayer.jpg chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Zhu
File:Five-string Pitch Instrument (Zhu), Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng (10167131206).jpg
 chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Zhengni chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Zhuihu
File:Zhuiqin, Tengwangge (Prince of Teng Pavilion) (31393279322).jpg
 chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Zither
File:2012-03-04-Trachselwald (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 001.JPG
 chordophones 314.122 Belarus, Croatia, Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, stringed instruments

Keyboard instruments

Electronic instruments (electrophones)

Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Other instruments

Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

See also

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Sister project

Template:Music topics

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=List_of_musical_instruments&oldid=3395482"