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*[[1219]] – [[Northern Crusades]]: Danish victory at the [[Battle of Lyndanisse|Battle of Lindanise]] (modern-day [[Tallinn]]) establishes the Danish [[Danish Estonia|Duchy of Estonia]].  
*[[1219]] – [[Northern Crusades]]: Danish victory at the [[Battle of Lyndanisse|Battle of Lindanise]] (modern-day [[Tallinn]]) establishes the Danish [[Danish Estonia|Duchy of Estonia]].  
*[[1246]] – With the death of [[Frederick II, Duke of Austria]], the [[Babenberg dynasty]] ends in Austria.
*[[1246]] – With the death of [[Frederick II, Duke of Austria]], the [[Babenberg dynasty]] ends in Austria.
*[[1300]] – The city of [[Bilbao]] is founded.
*[[1310]] &ndash; The [[Tiepolo conspiracy]], seeking to seize power in the [[Republic of Venice]], is thwarted after bloody street clashes in Venice. The suppression of the revolt will lead to the creation of the [[Council of Ten]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Romano | first = Dennis | title = Venice: The Remarkable History of the Lagoon City | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2024 | isbn = 978-0-19085998-5 | url = {{Google Books|R8ThEAAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} | pages = 182–187}}</ref>  
*[[1310]] &ndash; The [[Tiepolo conspiracy]], seeking to seize power in the [[Republic of Venice]], is thwarted after bloody street clashes in Venice. The suppression of the revolt will lead to the creation of the [[Council of Ten]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Romano | first = Dennis | title = Venice: The Remarkable History of the Lagoon City | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2024 | isbn = 978-0-19085998-5 | url = {{Google Books|R8ThEAAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} | pages = 182–187}}</ref>  
*[[1312]] &ndash; At the [[Battle of Rozgony]], King [[Charles I of Hungary]] wins a decisive victory over the family of [[Palatine of Hungary|Palatine]] [[Amade Aba]].
*[[1312]] &ndash; At the [[Battle of Rozgony]], King [[Charles I of Hungary]] wins a decisive victory over the family of [[Palatine of Hungary|Palatine]] [[Amade Aba]].
*[[1389]] &ndash; [[Battle of Kosovo]]: The [[Ottoman Empire]] defeats [[Serbs]] and [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]]ns.
*[[1410]] &ndash; In a decisive [[Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols|battle at Onon River]], the Mongol forces of [[Oljei Temur]] were decimated by the Chinese armies of the [[Yongle Emperor]].
*[[1410]] &ndash; In a decisive [[Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols|battle at Onon River]], the Mongol forces of [[Oljei Temur]] were decimated by the Chinese armies of the [[Yongle Emperor]].
*  1410  &ndash; [[Ottoman Interregnum]]: [[Süleyman Çelebi]] [[Battle of Kosmidion|defeats]] his brother [[Musa Çelebi]] outside the Byzantine capital, [[Constantinople]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Kastritsis | first = Dimitris | title = The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-13 | publisher = BRILL | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-90-04-15836-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=u_evCQAAQBAJ | pages=149–150}}</ref>
*  1410  &ndash; [[Ottoman Interregnum]]: [[Süleyman Çelebi]] [[Battle of Kosmidion|defeats]] his brother [[Musa Çelebi]] outside the Byzantine capital, [[Constantinople]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Kastritsis | first = Dimitris | title = The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-13 | publisher = BRILL | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-90-04-15836-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=u_evCQAAQBAJ | pages=149–150}}</ref>
*[[1502]] &ndash; [[Christopher Columbus]] lands on the island of [[Martinique]] on his fourth voyage.
*[[1520]] &ndash; [[Pope Leo X]] threatens to [[Excommunication|excommunicate]] [[Martin Luther]] in ''[[Exsurge Domine]]''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bainton|first=Roland H.|author-link=Roland Bainton|title=Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther|publisher=[[Abingdon Press|Abingdon-Cokesbury Press]]|year=1950|page=156}}</ref>
*[[1520]] &ndash; [[Pope Leo X]] threatens to [[Excommunication|excommunicate]] [[Martin Luther]] in ''[[Exsurge Domine]]''.


===1601–1900===
===1601–1900===
*[[1607]] &ndash; Virginia Colonists finished building [[Jamestown, Virginia|James's Fort]], to defend against Spanish and Indian attacks.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=46|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref>  
*[[1607]] &ndash; Virginia Colonists finished building [[Jamestown, Virginia|James's Fort]], to defend against Spanish and Indian attacks.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=46|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref>  
*[[1648]] &ndash; [[Margaret Jones (Puritan midwife)|Margaret Jones]] is hanged in [[Boston]] for [[witchcraft]] in the first such execution for the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]].
*[[1667]] &ndash; The first human [[blood transfusion]] is administered by Dr. [[Jean-Baptiste Denys]].
*[[1670]] &ndash; The first stone of [[Fort Ricasoli]] is laid down in Malta.
*[[1752]] &ndash; [[Benjamin Franklin]] proves that [[lightning]] is [[electricity]] (traditional date, the exact date is unknown).
*[[1776]] &ndash; Delaware Separation Day: [[Delaware]] votes to suspend government under the British Crown and separate officially from [[Pennsylvania]].
*[[1800]] &ndash; The [[Provisional Army of the United States]] is dissolved.
*[[1804]] &ndash; [[New Hampshire]] approves the [[Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution]], ratifying the document.
*[[1804]] &ndash; [[New Hampshire]] approves the [[Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution]], ratifying the document.
*[[1808]] &ndash; [[Joseph Bonaparte]] becomes [[King of Spain]].
*[[1834]] &ndash; The [[1834 looting of Safed|looting of Safed]] commences.<ref name="bloch">{{Cite book |last=Bloch |first=Abraham P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mjxJAFawRasC&pg=PA168 |title=One a Day: An Anthology of Jewish Historical Anniversaries for Every Day of the Year |date=1987 |publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc. |isbn=978-0-88125-108-1 |pages=168 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1834]] &ndash; The [[1834 looting of Safed|looting of Safed]] commences.<ref name="bloch">{{Cite book |last=Bloch |first=Abraham P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mjxJAFawRasC&pg=PA168 |title=One a Day: An Anthology of Jewish Historical Anniversaries for Every Day of the Year |date=1987 |publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc. |isbn=978-0-88125-108-1 |pages=168 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1836]] &ndash; [[Arkansas]] is admitted as the 25th [[U.S. state]].
*[[1844]] &ndash; [[Charles Goodyear]] receives a [[patent]] for [[vulcanization]], a process to strengthen [[rubber]].
*[[1846]] &ndash; The [[Oregon Treaty]] extends the border between the United States and [[British North America]], established by the [[Treaty of 1818]], westward to the Pacific Ocean.
*[[1846]] &ndash; The [[Oregon Treaty]] extends the border between the United States and [[British North America]], established by the [[Treaty of 1818]], westward to the Pacific Ocean.
*[[1859]] &ndash; Ambiguity in the Oregon Treaty leads to the "[[Pig War (1859)|Northwestern Boundary Dispute]]" between American and British/Canadian settlers.
*[[1859]] &ndash; Ambiguity in the Oregon Treaty leads to the "[[Pig War (1859)|Northwestern Boundary Dispute]]" between American and British/Canadian settlers.
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[American Civil War]]: The [[Second Battle of Petersburg]] begins.
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[American Civil War]]: The [[Second Battle of Petersburg]] begins.
*  1864  &ndash; [[Arlington National Cemetery]] is established when {{convert|200|acre|km2}} of the Arlington estate (formerly owned by the family of Confederate General [[Robert E. Lee]]) are officially set aside as a military [[cemetery]] by [[United States Secretary of War|U.S. Secretary of War]] [[Edwin M. Stanton]].<ref>{{cite book|last=O'Harrow|first=Robert Jr.|title=The Quartermaster: Montgomery C. Meigs, Lincoln's General, Master Builder of the Union Army|location=New York|publisher=Simon & Schuster|date=2016|isbn=9781451671926|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a2c6DwAAQBAJ|pages=206–207, 282|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Poole|first=Robert M.|title=On Hallowed Ground: The Story of Arlington National Cemetery|location=New York|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|date=2010|isbn=9780802715494|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ec-mCAAAQBAJ|page=281}}</ref>
*[[1877]] &ndash; [[Henry Ossian Flipper]] becomes the first [[African American]] cadet to graduate from the [[United States Military Academy]].<ref>{{cite book|title=El Campanario|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I2cLAAAAYAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Texas Old Missions and Forts Restoration Association|page=17}}</ref>
*[[1878]] &ndash; [[Eadweard Muybridge]] takes [[Sallie Gardner at a Gallop|a series of photographs]] to prove that all four feet of a horse leave the ground when it runs; the study becomes the basis of [[film|motion pictures]].
*[[1888]] &ndash; Crown Prince [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm]] becomes Kaiser Wilhelm II; he will be the last Emperor of the [[German Empire]]. Due to the death of his predecessors [[William I, German Emperor|Wilhelm I]] and [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]], 1888 is the [[Year of the Three Emperors]].
*[[1896]] &ndash; [[1896 Sanriku earthquake|One of the deadliest tsunamis]] in Japan's history kills more than 22,000 people.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walker |first1=Brett L. |title=A Concise History of Japan |date=26 February 2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-00418-4 |page=292 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NGt2BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA292 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1896]] &ndash; [[1896 Sanriku earthquake|One of the deadliest tsunamis]] in Japan's history kills more than 22,000 people.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walker |first1=Brett L. |title=A Concise History of Japan |date=26 February 2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-00418-4 |page=292 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NGt2BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA292 |language=en}}</ref>


===1901–present===
===1901–present===
*[[1904]] &ndash; A fire aboard the steamboat {{SS|General Slocum}} in New York City's [[East River]] kills 1,000.
*[[1904]] &ndash; A fire aboard the steamboat {{SS|General Slocum}} in New York City's [[East River]] kills 1,000.
*[[1916]] &ndash; United States President [[Woodrow Wilson]] signs a bill incorporating the [[Boy Scouts of America]], making them the only American youth organization with a federal charter.
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[John Alcock (aviator)|John Alcock]] and [[Arthur Brown (aviator)|Arthur Brown]] complete the first nonstop [[Transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown|transatlantic flight]] when they reach [[Clifden]], [[County Galway]], Ireland.
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[John Alcock (aviator)|John Alcock]] and [[Arthur Brown (aviator)|Arthur Brown]] complete the first nonstop [[Transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown|transatlantic flight]] when they reach [[Clifden]], [[County Galway]], Ireland.
*[[1920]] &ndash; Following the [[1920 Schleswig plebiscites]], Northern Schleswig is transferred from Germany to Denmark.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Contemporary Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=joFHAQAAMAAJ|year=1920|publisher=A. Strahan|page=284}}</ref>
*[[1920]] &ndash; Following the [[1920 Schleswig plebiscites]], Northern Schleswig is transferred from Germany to Denmark.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Contemporary Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=joFHAQAAMAAJ|year=1920|publisher=A. Strahan|page=284}}</ref>
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Bessie Coleman]] earns her pilot's license, becoming the first female pilot of African-American descent.
*[[1934]] &ndash; The United States [[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]] is founded.
*[[1936]] &ndash; First flight of the [[Vickers Wellington]] bomber.
*[[1937]] &ndash; A German expedition led by [[Karl Wien]] loses sixteen members in an [[avalanche]] on [[Nanga Parbat]]. It is the worst single disaster to occur on an [[Eight-thousander|8000m peak]].
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: [[Operation Aerial]] begins: Allied troops start to evacuate France, following Germany's takeover of Paris and most of the nation.
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: [[Operation Aerial]] begins: Allied troops start to evacuate France, following Germany's takeover of Paris and most of the nation.
*[[1944]] &ndash; World War II: The United States [[Battle of Saipan|invades Saipan]], capital of Japan's [[South Seas Mandate]].
*[[1944]] &ndash; World War II: The United States [[Battle of Saipan|invades Saipan]], capital of Japan's [[South Seas Mandate]].
*  1944  &ndash; In the [[1944 Saskatchewan general election|Saskatchewan general election]], the [[Co-operative Commonwealth Federation|CCF]], led by [[Tommy Douglas]], is elected and forms the first [[Socialism|socialist]] government in North America.
*  1944  &ndash; In the [[1944 Saskatchewan general election|Saskatchewan general election]], the [[Co-operative Commonwealth Federation|CCF]], led by [[Tommy Douglas]], is elected and forms the first [[Socialism|socialist]] government in North America.
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Charles Manson]] goes on trial for the [[Sharon Tate]] murders.
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Red Army Faction]] co-founder [[Ulrike Meinhof]] is captured by police in [[Langenhagen]].
*  1972  &ndash; [[Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z]] is destroyed by a bomb over [[Pleiku]], Vietnam (then [[South Vietnam]]) and kills 81 people.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Convair CV-880-22M-21 VR-HFZ Pleiku|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720615-1|access-date=2021-06-15|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
*  1972  &ndash; [[Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z]] is destroyed by a bomb over [[Pleiku]], Vietnam (then [[South Vietnam]]) and kills 81 people.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Convair CV-880-22M-21 VR-HFZ Pleiku|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720615-1|access-date=2021-06-15|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
*[[1977]] &ndash; After the death of dictator [[Francisco Franco]] in 1975, the first democratic [[1977 Spanish general election|elections]] take place in [[Spain]].
*[[1977]] &ndash; After the death of dictator [[Francisco Franco]] in 1975, the first democratic [[1977 Spanish general election|elections]] take place in [[Spain]].
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Hussein of Jordan|King Hussein]] of [[Jordan]] marries Jordanian-American Lisa Halaby, who takes the name [[Queen Noor of Jordan|Queen Noor]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Herbert David Croly|title=The New Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eosn0jxtK28C|year=1985|publisher=Republic Publishing Company|page=17}}</ref>
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Rembrandt]]'s painting ''[[Danaë (Rembrandt painting)|Danaë]]'' is attacked by a man (later judged insane) who throws [[sulfuric acid]] on the canvas and cuts it twice with a knife.
*[[1991]] &ndash; In the Philippines, [[Mount Pinatubo]] erupts in the [[1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo|second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century]], killing over 800 people.
*[[1991]] &ndash; In the Philippines, [[Mount Pinatubo]] erupts in the [[1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo|second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century]], killing over 800 people.
*[[1992]] &ndash; The [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] rules in ''[[United States v. Alvarez-Machain|United States v. Álvarez-Machaín]]'' that it is permissible for the United States to forcibly extradite suspects in foreign countries and bring them to the United States for trial, without approval from those other countries.
*[[1992]] &ndash; The [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] rules in ''[[United States v. Alvarez-Machain|United States v. Álvarez-Machaín]]'' that it is permissible for the United States to forcibly extradite suspects in foreign countries and bring them to the United States for trial, without approval from those other countries.
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[The Troubles]]: The [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] (IRA) detonates [[1996 Manchester bombing|a powerful truck bomb]] in the middle of Manchester, England, devastating the [[Manchester city centre|city centre]] and injuring 200 people.
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[The Troubles]]: The [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] (IRA) detonates [[1996 Manchester bombing|a powerful truck bomb]] in the middle of Manchester, England, devastating the [[Manchester city centre|city centre]] and injuring 200 people.
*[[2001]] &ndash; Leaders of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan formed the [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]].
*[[2007]] &ndash; The [[Nokkakivi|Nokkakivi Amusement Park]] is opened in [[Lievestuore]], Laukaa, Finland.<ref>[http://www.mtv3.fi/uutiset/arkisto.shtml/arkistot/kotimaa/2007/06/536104 MTV3: Suomen kuudes huvipuisto avautui] (in Finnish)</ref>
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Nik Wallenda]] becomes the first person to successfully [[Tightrope walking|tightrope walk]] directly over [[Niagara Falls]].
*[[2013]] &ndash; A [[June 2013 Quetta attacks|bomb explodes]] on a bus in the [[Pakistani]] city of [[Quetta]], killing at least 25 people and wounding 22 others.
*[[2013]] &ndash; A [[June 2013 Quetta attacks|bomb explodes]] on a bus in the [[Pakistani]] city of [[Quetta]], killing at least 25 people and wounding 22 others.
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Microsoft]] retires its ubiquitous [[Internet Explorer]] after 26 years in favor of its new browser, [[Microsoft Edge]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Novet|first=Jordan|title=Microsoft retires Internet Explorer browser after 26 years|work=CNN|date=June 15, 2022|accessdate=June 15, 2022|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/06/15/microsoft-retires-internet-explorer-and-ends-support.html}}</ref>


==Births==
==Births==
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*  1930  &ndash; [[Marcel Pronovost]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2015)
*  1930  &ndash; [[Marcel Pronovost]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2015)
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Joseph Gilbert (RAF officer)|Joseph Gilbert]], English air marshal
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Joseph Gilbert (RAF officer)|Joseph Gilbert]], English air marshal
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[David Alliance, Baron Alliance]], Iranian-English businessman and politician
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[David Alliance, Baron Alliance]], Iranian-English businessman and politician (died 2025)
*  1932  &ndash; [[Mario Cuomo]], American lawyer and politician, 52nd [[Governor of New York]] (died 2015)
*  1932  &ndash; [[Mario Cuomo]], American lawyer and politician, 52nd [[Governor of New York]] (died 2015)
*  1932  &ndash; [[Zia Fariduddin Dagar]], Indian singer (died 2013)
*  1932  &ndash; [[Zia Fariduddin Dagar]], Indian singer (died 2013)
Line 180: Line 151:
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[William Levada]], American cardinal (died 2019)
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[William Levada]], American cardinal (died 2019)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Pierre Billon (writer)|Pierre Billon]], Swiss-Canadian author and screenwriter
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Pierre Billon (writer)|Pierre Billon]], Swiss-Canadian author and screenwriter
* 1937 &ndash; [[Leon Coates]], English composer (died 2023)<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 December 2023 |title=Leon Coates obituary |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/scotland/article/leon-coates-obituary-k8hdcgpv6 |access-date=28 August 2025 |website=www.thetimes.com |language=en}}</ref>
*  1937  &ndash; [[Waylon Jennings]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002)
*  1937  &ndash; [[Waylon Jennings]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Billy Williams (left fielder)|Billy Williams]], American baseball player and coach
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Billy Williams (left fielder)|Billy Williams]], American baseball player and coach
Line 280: Line 252:
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Mike Delany]], New Zealand rugby player<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chiefs.co.nz/The-Team/Player-Profiles-/Mike-Delany/ |title=Player Profiles |publisher=Chiefs.co.nz |date=15 June 1982 |access-date=17 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726221139/http://www.chiefs.co.nz/The-Team/Player-Profiles-/Mike-Delany/ |archive-date=26 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Mike Delany]], New Zealand rugby player<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chiefs.co.nz/The-Team/Player-Profiles-/Mike-Delany/ |title=Player Profiles |publisher=Chiefs.co.nz |date=15 June 1982 |access-date=17 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726221139/http://www.chiefs.co.nz/The-Team/Player-Profiles-/Mike-Delany/ |archive-date=26 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
*  1982  &ndash; [[Abdur Razzak (cricketer)|Abdur Razzak]], Bangladeshi cricketer<ref>{{ESPNcricinfo|name=Abdur Razzak|id=56283|check-wikidata=no}}</ref>
*  1982  &ndash; [[Abdur Razzak (cricketer)|Abdur Razzak]], Bangladeshi cricketer<ref>{{ESPNcricinfo|name=Abdur Razzak|id=56283|check-wikidata=no}}</ref>
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Laura Imbruglia]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}  
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Laura Imbruglia]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Factfile |url=http://www.lauraimbruglia.com/home.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070827174537/http://www.lauraimbruglia.com/home.htm |archive-date=2007-08-27 |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=www.lauraimbruglia.com}}</ref>
*  1983  &ndash; [[Josh McGuire (fencer)|Josh McGuire]], Canadian fencer<ref>{{cite news |title=Joshua McGuire |url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/joshua-mcguire/ |website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=19 September 2011}}</ref>
*  1983  &ndash; [[Josh McGuire (fencer)|Josh McGuire]], Canadian fencer<ref>{{cite news |title=Joshua McGuire |url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/joshua-mcguire/ |website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=19 September 2011}}</ref>
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Luke Hodge]], Australian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Luke Hodge |url=http://www.aflplayers.com.au/luke-hodge/ |website=AFLPA |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=13 August 2013}}</ref>
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Luke Hodge]], Australian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Luke Hodge |url=http://www.aflplayers.com.au/luke-hodge/ |website=AFLPA |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=13 August 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*  1984  &ndash; [[Eva Hrdinová]], Czech tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tennis Eva Hrdinova - ESPN |url=http://m.espn.com/general/tennis/playercard?playerId=1163&src=desktop |website=m.espn.com |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=EN}}</ref>
*  1984  &ndash; [[Eva Hrdinová]], Czech tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tennis Eva Hrdinova - ESPN |url=http://m.espn.com/general/tennis/playercard?playerId=1163&src=desktop |website=m.espn.com |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=EN}}</ref>
*  1984  &ndash; [[Tim Lincecum]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tim Lincecum Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/Tim-Lincecum |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*  1984  &ndash; [[Tim Lincecum]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tim Lincecum Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/Tim-Lincecum |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*  1984  &ndash; [[Edison Toloza]], Colombian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Edison Toloza Estadísticas, Noticias, Biografía |url=https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/jugador/_/id/95764/edison-toloza |website=ESPNDeportes |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*  1984  &ndash; [[Edison Toloza]], Colombian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Edison Toloza Estadísticas, Noticias, Biografía |url=https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/jugador/_/id/95764/edison-toloza |website=ESPNDeportes |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Ashley Nicole Black]], American comedian, actress, and writer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/meet-samantha-bees-army-of-trumpster-confronting-comics|title=Meet Samantha Bee's Army of Trumpster-Confronting Comics|last=Fallon|first=Kevin|date=2017-06-20|access-date=2019-02-19|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Ashley Nicole Black]], American comedian, actress, and writer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/meet-samantha-bees-army-of-trumpster-confronting-comics|title=Meet Samantha Bee's Army of Trumpster-Confronting Comics|last=Fallon|first=Kevin|date=2017-06-20|access-date=2019-02-19|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[James Maloney (rugby league)|James Maloney]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=James Maloney |url=https://www.nrl.com/players/state-of-origin/new-south-wales/james-maloney/ |website=National Rugby League |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[James Maloney (rugby league)|James Maloney]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=James Maloney |url=https://www.nrl.com/players/state-of-origin/new-south-wales/james-maloney/ |website=National Rugby League |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en |archive-date=15 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615090400/https://www.nrl.com/players/state-of-origin/new-south-wales/james-maloney/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*  1986  &ndash; [[Trevor Plouffe]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Trevor Plouffe Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/trevor-plouffe-461858 |website=MLB.com |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*  1986  &ndash; [[Trevor Plouffe]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Trevor Plouffe Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/trevor-plouffe-461858 |website=MLB.com |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Bayley (wrestler)|Bayley]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Bayley |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/17171892/wwe-profile-page-bayley |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=13 June 2023 |date=11 August 2020}}</ref>
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Bayley (wrestler)|Bayley]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Bayley |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/17171892/wwe-profile-page-bayley |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=13 June 2023 |date=11 August 2020}}</ref>
*  1989  &ndash; [[Víctor Cabedo]], Spanish cyclist (died 2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=Víctor Cabedo - Player Profile - Cycling |url=https://www.eurosport.com/cycling/victor-cabedo_prs255960/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref>
*  1989  &ndash; [[Víctor Cabedo]], Spanish cyclist (died 2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=Víctor Cabedo - Player Profile - Cycling |url=https://www.eurosport.com/cycling/victor-cabedo_prs255960/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref>
*  1989  &ndash; [[Bryan Clauson]], American race car driver (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Slotnik |first1=Daniel E. |title=Bryan Clauson, Champion Sprint Car Racer, Dies at 27 After Crash |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/10/sports/autoracing/bryan-clauson-dead-at-27.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/10/sports/autoracing/bryan-clauson-dead-at-27.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=8 August 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*  1989  &ndash; [[Bryan Clauson]], American race car driver (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Slotnik |first1=Daniel E. |title=Bryan Clauson, Champion Sprint Car Racer, Dies at 27 After Crash |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/10/sports/autoracing/bryan-clauson-dead-at-27.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/10/sports/autoracing/bryan-clauson-dead-at-27.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=8 August 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Jessie Ennis]], American actress, director, and writer<ref>{{cite web |title=Jessie Ennis |url=https://www.tvinsider.com/people/jessie-ennis/ |website=[[TV_Guide_(magazine)#TV_Insider|TV Insider]] |access-date=3 December 2025}}</ref>
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Michał Kopczyński]], Polish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Michal Kopczynski - Player Profile - Football |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/michal-kopczynski_prs326228/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref>
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Michał Kopczyński]], Polish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Michal Kopczynski - Player Profile - Football |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/michal-kopczynski_prs326228/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref>
*  1992  &ndash; [[Mohamed Salah]], Egyptian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=On this day: Born June 15, 1992: Mohamed Salah, Egyptian footballer |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/on-this-day-born-june-15-1992-mohamed-salah-egyptian-footballer_sto7774675/story.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=14 June 2020}}</ref>
*  1992  &ndash; [[Mohamed Salah]], Egyptian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=On this day: Born June 15, 1992: Mohamed Salah, Egyptian footballer |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/on-this-day-born-june-15-1992-mohamed-salah-egyptian-footballer_sto7774675/story.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=14 June 2020}}</ref>
Line 297: Line 270:
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Cooper Kupp]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Cooper Kupp Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/K/KuppCo00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=28 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Cooper Kupp]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Cooper Kupp Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/K/KuppCo00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=28 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*  1993  &ndash; [[Irfan Hadžić]], Bosnian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Irfan Hadzic - Player Profile - Football |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/irfan-hadzic_prs285646/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref>
*  1993  &ndash; [[Irfan Hadžić]], Bosnian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Irfan Hadzic - Player Profile - Football |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/irfan-hadzic_prs285646/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Inaki Williams]], Basque footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Iñaki Williams Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/214412/inaki-williams |website=ESPN |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Iñaki Williams]], Basque-Ghanaian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Iñaki Williams Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/214412/inaki-williams |website=ESPN |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Aurora (singer)|Aurora]], Norwegian singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Aurora Aksnes {{!}} Profile |url=https://www.aurora-music.com/#/ |website=aurora-music.com |date=2023 |publisher=Decca}}</ref>
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Aurora (singer)|Aurora]], Norwegian singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Aurora Aksnes {{!}} Profile |url=https://www.aurora-music.com/#/ |website=aurora-music.com |date=2023 |publisher=Decca}}</ref>
*1996 &ndash; [[Tia-Adana Belle]], Barbadian athlete<ref>{{cite web |title=Tia-Adana Belle {{!}} Profile |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/barbados/tia-adana-belle-14469918 |website=worldathletics.org |access-date=18 October 2020}}</ref>
*1996 &ndash; [[Tia-Adana Belle]], Barbadian athlete<ref>{{cite web |title=Tia-Adana Belle {{!}} Profile |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/barbados/tia-adana-belle-14469918 |website=worldathletics.org |access-date=18 October 2020}}</ref>
*1996 &ndash; [[Hoshi (South Korean singer)|Hoshi]], South Korean singer and dancer<ref>{{cite web |title=세븐틴 호시, 선한 호랑이···고향 남양주 도서관에 5천만원 기부[뉴스컬처★] |url=https://www.newsculture.press/news/articleView.html?idxno=510986 |website=뉴스컬처 (NEWSCULTURE) |access-date=13 March 2025 |language=ko |date=20 September 2022}}</ref>
*1996 &ndash; [[Hoshi (South Korean singer)|Hoshi]], South Korean singer and dancer<ref>{{cite web |title=세븐틴 호시, 선한 호랑이···고향 남양주 도서관에 5천만원 기부[뉴스컬처★] |url=https://www.newsculture.press/news/articleView.html?idxno=510986 |website=뉴스컬처 (NEWSCULTURE) |access-date=13 March 2025 |language=ko |date=20 September 2022}}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Madison Kocian]], American gymnast<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.teamusa.org/usa-gymnastics/athletes/Madison-Kocian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031125325/http://www.teamusa.org/usa-gymnastics/athletes/Madison-Kocian |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 31, 2015 |title=Madison Kocian |publisher=[[United States Olympic Committee]] |access-date=15 June 2019}}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Madison Kocian]], American gymnast<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.teamusa.org/usa-gymnastics/athletes/Madison-Kocian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031125325/http://www.teamusa.org/usa-gymnastics/athletes/Madison-Kocian |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 31, 2015 |title=Madison Kocian |publisher=[[United States Olympic Committee]] |access-date=15 June 2019}}</ref>
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Pablo Barrios (footballer)|Pablo Barrios]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Club World Cup 2025™ Squad List: Atlético De Madrid (ESP) |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce233/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf|publisher=[[FIFA]]|page=4|date=14 June 2025|access-date=16 December 2025}}</ref>


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
Line 392: Line 366:
*  2013  &ndash; [[Kenneth G. Wilson]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1936)
*  2013  &ndash; [[Kenneth G. Wilson]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1936)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Jacques Bergerac]], French actor and businessman (born 1927)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Jacques Bergerac]], French actor and businessman (born 1927)
*  2014  &ndash; [[Casey Kasem]], American radio host, producer, and voice actor, co-created ''[[American Top 40]]'' (born 1932)
*  2014  &ndash; [[Daniel Keyes]], American short story writer and novelist (born 1927)
*  2014  &ndash; [[Moise Safra]], Brazilian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded [[Banco Safra]] (born 1934)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Kirk Kerkorian]], American businessman, founded the [[Tracinda Corporation]] (born 1917)
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[Lois Duncan]], American author (born 1934)
*[[2018]] &ndash; [[Matt "Guitar" Murphy]], American Blues guitarist (born 1929)
*[[2019]] &ndash; [[Franco Zeffirelli]], Italian film director (born 1923)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2019/jun/15/franco-zeffirelli-revered-italian-director-dies-aged-96|title=Franco Zeffirelli, revered Italian director, dies aged 96|author=Chris Weigand|website=The Guardian|date=15 June 2019}}</ref>
*[[2019]] &ndash; [[Franco Zeffirelli]], Italian film director (born 1923)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2019/jun/15/franco-zeffirelli-revered-italian-director-dies-aged-96|title=Franco Zeffirelli, revered Italian director, dies aged 96|author=Chris Weigand|website=The Guardian|date=15 June 2019}}</ref>
*[[2023]] &ndash; [[Glenda Jackson]], English actress and politician (born 1936)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-15 |title=Glenda Jackson: Oscar-winning actress and former MP dies aged 87 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65916692 |access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>
*[[2023]] &ndash; [[Glenda Jackson]], English actress and politician (born 1936)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-15 |title=Glenda Jackson: Oscar-winning actress and former MP dies aged 87 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65916692 |access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 21:52, 27 December 2025

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Template:Short descriptionJune 15 is the Script error: No such module "Ordinal". day of the year (Script error: No such module "Ordinal". in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 199 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

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References

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  55. "Murad I". Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 19 Dec. 2014.
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