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*[[1219]] – [[Northern Crusades]]: Danish victory at the [[Battle of Lyndanisse|Battle of Lindanise]] (modern-day [[Tallinn]]) establishes the Danish [[Danish Estonia|Duchy of Estonia]]. | *[[1219]] – [[Northern Crusades]]: Danish victory at the [[Battle of Lyndanisse|Battle of Lindanise]] (modern-day [[Tallinn]]) establishes the Danish [[Danish Estonia|Duchy of Estonia]]. | ||
*[[1246]] – With the death of [[Frederick II, Duke of Austria]], the [[Babenberg dynasty]] ends in Austria. | *[[1246]] – With the death of [[Frederick II, Duke of Austria]], the [[Babenberg dynasty]] ends in Austria. | ||
*[[1310]] – The [[Tiepolo conspiracy]], seeking to seize power in the [[Republic of Venice]], is thwarted after bloody street clashes in Venice. The suppression of the revolt will lead to the creation of the [[Council of Ten]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Romano | first = Dennis | title = Venice: The Remarkable History of the Lagoon City | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2024 | isbn = 978-0-19085998-5 | url = {{Google Books|R8ThEAAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} | pages = 182–187}}</ref> | *[[1310]] – The [[Tiepolo conspiracy]], seeking to seize power in the [[Republic of Venice]], is thwarted after bloody street clashes in Venice. The suppression of the revolt will lead to the creation of the [[Council of Ten]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Romano | first = Dennis | title = Venice: The Remarkable History of the Lagoon City | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2024 | isbn = 978-0-19085998-5 | url = {{Google Books|R8ThEAAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} | pages = 182–187}}</ref> | ||
*[[1312]] – At the [[Battle of Rozgony]], King [[Charles I of Hungary]] wins a decisive victory over the family of [[Palatine of Hungary|Palatine]] [[Amade Aba]]. | *[[1312]] – At the [[Battle of Rozgony]], King [[Charles I of Hungary]] wins a decisive victory over the family of [[Palatine of Hungary|Palatine]] [[Amade Aba]]. | ||
*[[1410]] – In a decisive [[Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols|battle at Onon River]], the Mongol forces of [[Oljei Temur]] were decimated by the Chinese armies of the [[Yongle Emperor]]. | *[[1410]] – In a decisive [[Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols|battle at Onon River]], the Mongol forces of [[Oljei Temur]] were decimated by the Chinese armies of the [[Yongle Emperor]]. | ||
* 1410 – [[Ottoman Interregnum]]: [[Süleyman Çelebi]] [[Battle of Kosmidion|defeats]] his brother [[Musa Çelebi]] outside the Byzantine capital, [[Constantinople]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Kastritsis | first = Dimitris | title = The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-13 | publisher = BRILL | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-90-04-15836-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=u_evCQAAQBAJ | pages=149–150}}</ref> | * 1410 – [[Ottoman Interregnum]]: [[Süleyman Çelebi]] [[Battle of Kosmidion|defeats]] his brother [[Musa Çelebi]] outside the Byzantine capital, [[Constantinople]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Kastritsis | first = Dimitris | title = The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-13 | publisher = BRILL | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-90-04-15836-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=u_evCQAAQBAJ | pages=149–150}}</ref> | ||
*[[1520]] – [[Pope Leo X]] threatens to [[Excommunication|excommunicate]] [[Martin Luther]] in ''[[Exsurge Domine]]''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bainton|first=Roland H.|author-link=Roland Bainton|title=Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther|publisher=[[Abingdon Press|Abingdon-Cokesbury Press]]|year=1950|page=156}}</ref> | |||
*[[1520]] – [[Pope Leo X]] threatens to [[Excommunication|excommunicate]] [[Martin Luther]] in ''[[Exsurge Domine]]''. | |||
===1601–1900=== | ===1601–1900=== | ||
*[[1607]] – Virginia Colonists finished building [[Jamestown, Virginia|James's Fort]], to defend against Spanish and Indian attacks.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=46|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref> | *[[1607]] – Virginia Colonists finished building [[Jamestown, Virginia|James's Fort]], to defend against Spanish and Indian attacks.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=46|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref> | ||
*[[1804]] – [[New Hampshire]] approves the [[Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution]], ratifying the document. | *[[1804]] – [[New Hampshire]] approves the [[Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution]], ratifying the document. | ||
*[[1834]] – The [[1834 looting of Safed|looting of Safed]] commences.<ref name="bloch">{{Cite book |last=Bloch |first=Abraham P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mjxJAFawRasC&pg=PA168 |title=One a Day: An Anthology of Jewish Historical Anniversaries for Every Day of the Year |date=1987 |publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc. |isbn=978-0-88125-108-1 |pages=168 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1834]] – The [[1834 looting of Safed|looting of Safed]] commences.<ref name="bloch">{{Cite book |last=Bloch |first=Abraham P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mjxJAFawRasC&pg=PA168 |title=One a Day: An Anthology of Jewish Historical Anniversaries for Every Day of the Year |date=1987 |publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc. |isbn=978-0-88125-108-1 |pages=168 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1846]] – The [[Oregon Treaty]] extends the border between the United States and [[British North America]], established by the [[Treaty of 1818]], westward to the Pacific Ocean. | *[[1846]] – The [[Oregon Treaty]] extends the border between the United States and [[British North America]], established by the [[Treaty of 1818]], westward to the Pacific Ocean. | ||
*[[1859]] – Ambiguity in the Oregon Treaty leads to the "[[Pig War (1859)|Northwestern Boundary Dispute]]" between American and British/Canadian settlers. | *[[1859]] – Ambiguity in the Oregon Treaty leads to the "[[Pig War (1859)|Northwestern Boundary Dispute]]" between American and British/Canadian settlers. | ||
*[[1864]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[Second Battle of Petersburg]] begins. | *[[1864]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[Second Battle of Petersburg]] begins. | ||
*[[1896]] – [[1896 Sanriku earthquake|One of the deadliest tsunamis]] in Japan's history kills more than 22,000 people.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walker |first1=Brett L. |title=A Concise History of Japan |date=26 February 2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-00418-4 |page=292 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NGt2BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA292 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1896]] – [[1896 Sanriku earthquake|One of the deadliest tsunamis]] in Japan's history kills more than 22,000 people.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walker |first1=Brett L. |title=A Concise History of Japan |date=26 February 2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-00418-4 |page=292 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NGt2BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA292 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
===1901–present=== | ===1901–present=== | ||
*[[1904]] – A fire aboard the steamboat {{SS|General Slocum}} in New York City's [[East River]] kills 1,000. | *[[1904]] – A fire aboard the steamboat {{SS|General Slocum}} in New York City's [[East River]] kills 1,000. | ||
*[[1919]] – [[John Alcock (aviator)|John Alcock]] and [[Arthur Brown (aviator)|Arthur Brown]] complete the first nonstop [[Transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown|transatlantic flight]] when they reach [[Clifden]], [[County Galway]], Ireland. | *[[1919]] – [[John Alcock (aviator)|John Alcock]] and [[Arthur Brown (aviator)|Arthur Brown]] complete the first nonstop [[Transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown|transatlantic flight]] when they reach [[Clifden]], [[County Galway]], Ireland. | ||
*[[1920]] – Following the [[1920 Schleswig plebiscites]], Northern Schleswig is transferred from Germany to Denmark.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Contemporary Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=joFHAQAAMAAJ|year=1920|publisher=A. Strahan|page=284}}</ref> | *[[1920]] – Following the [[1920 Schleswig plebiscites]], Northern Schleswig is transferred from Germany to Denmark.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Contemporary Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=joFHAQAAMAAJ|year=1920|publisher=A. Strahan|page=284}}</ref> | ||
*[[1940]] – [[World War II]]: [[Operation Aerial]] begins: Allied troops start to evacuate France, following Germany's takeover of Paris and most of the nation. | *[[1940]] – [[World War II]]: [[Operation Aerial]] begins: Allied troops start to evacuate France, following Germany's takeover of Paris and most of the nation. | ||
*[[1944]] – World War II: The United States [[Battle of Saipan|invades Saipan]], capital of Japan's [[South Seas Mandate]]. | *[[1944]] – World War II: The United States [[Battle of Saipan|invades Saipan]], capital of Japan's [[South Seas Mandate]]. | ||
* 1944 – In the [[1944 Saskatchewan general election|Saskatchewan general election]], the [[Co-operative Commonwealth Federation|CCF]], led by [[Tommy Douglas]], is elected and forms the first [[Socialism|socialist]] government in North America. | * 1944 – In the [[1944 Saskatchewan general election|Saskatchewan general election]], the [[Co-operative Commonwealth Federation|CCF]], led by [[Tommy Douglas]], is elected and forms the first [[Socialism|socialist]] government in North America. | ||
* 1972 – [[Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z]] is destroyed by a bomb over [[Pleiku]], Vietnam (then [[South Vietnam]]) and kills 81 people.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Convair CV-880-22M-21 VR-HFZ Pleiku|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720615-1|access-date=2021-06-15|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> | * 1972 – [[Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z]] is destroyed by a bomb over [[Pleiku]], Vietnam (then [[South Vietnam]]) and kills 81 people.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Convair CV-880-22M-21 VR-HFZ Pleiku|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720615-1|access-date=2021-06-15|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> | ||
*[[1977]] – After the death of dictator [[Francisco Franco]] in 1975, the first democratic [[1977 Spanish general election|elections]] take place in [[Spain]]. | *[[1977]] – After the death of dictator [[Francisco Franco]] in 1975, the first democratic [[1977 Spanish general election|elections]] take place in [[Spain]]. | ||
*[[1991]] – In the Philippines, [[Mount Pinatubo]] erupts in the [[1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo|second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century]], killing over 800 people. | *[[1991]] – In the Philippines, [[Mount Pinatubo]] erupts in the [[1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo|second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century]], killing over 800 people. | ||
*[[1992]] – The [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] rules in ''[[United States v. Alvarez-Machain|United States v. Álvarez-Machaín]]'' that it is permissible for the United States to forcibly extradite suspects in foreign countries and bring them to the United States for trial, without approval from those other countries. | *[[1992]] – The [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] rules in ''[[United States v. Alvarez-Machain|United States v. Álvarez-Machaín]]'' that it is permissible for the United States to forcibly extradite suspects in foreign countries and bring them to the United States for trial, without approval from those other countries. | ||
*[[1996]] – [[The Troubles]]: The [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] (IRA) detonates [[1996 Manchester bombing|a powerful truck bomb]] in the middle of Manchester, England, devastating the [[Manchester city centre|city centre]] and injuring 200 people. | *[[1996]] – [[The Troubles]]: The [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] (IRA) detonates [[1996 Manchester bombing|a powerful truck bomb]] in the middle of Manchester, England, devastating the [[Manchester city centre|city centre]] and injuring 200 people. | ||
*[[2013]] – A [[June 2013 Quetta attacks|bomb explodes]] on a bus in the [[Pakistani]] city of [[Quetta]], killing at least 25 people and wounding 22 others. | *[[2013]] – A [[June 2013 Quetta attacks|bomb explodes]] on a bus in the [[Pakistani]] city of [[Quetta]], killing at least 25 people and wounding 22 others. | ||
==Births== | ==Births== | ||
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* 1930 – [[Marcel Pronovost]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2015) | * 1930 – [[Marcel Pronovost]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2015) | ||
*[[1931]] – [[Joseph Gilbert (RAF officer)|Joseph Gilbert]], English air marshal | *[[1931]] – [[Joseph Gilbert (RAF officer)|Joseph Gilbert]], English air marshal | ||
*[[1932]] – [[David Alliance, Baron Alliance]], Iranian-English businessman and politician | *[[1932]] – [[David Alliance, Baron Alliance]], Iranian-English businessman and politician (died 2025) | ||
* 1932 – [[Mario Cuomo]], American lawyer and politician, 52nd [[Governor of New York]] (died 2015) | * 1932 – [[Mario Cuomo]], American lawyer and politician, 52nd [[Governor of New York]] (died 2015) | ||
* 1932 – [[Zia Fariduddin Dagar]], Indian singer (died 2013) | * 1932 – [[Zia Fariduddin Dagar]], Indian singer (died 2013) | ||
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*[[1936]] – [[William Levada]], American cardinal (died 2019) | *[[1936]] – [[William Levada]], American cardinal (died 2019) | ||
*[[1937]] – [[Pierre Billon (writer)|Pierre Billon]], Swiss-Canadian author and screenwriter | *[[1937]] – [[Pierre Billon (writer)|Pierre Billon]], Swiss-Canadian author and screenwriter | ||
* 1937 – [[Leon Coates]], English composer (died 2023)<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 December 2023 |title=Leon Coates obituary |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/scotland/article/leon-coates-obituary-k8hdcgpv6 |access-date=28 August 2025 |website=www.thetimes.com |language=en}}</ref> | |||
* 1937 – [[Waylon Jennings]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002) | * 1937 – [[Waylon Jennings]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002) | ||
*[[1938]] – [[Billy Williams (left fielder)|Billy Williams]], American baseball player and coach | *[[1938]] – [[Billy Williams (left fielder)|Billy Williams]], American baseball player and coach | ||
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*[[1982]] – [[Mike Delany]], New Zealand rugby player<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chiefs.co.nz/The-Team/Player-Profiles-/Mike-Delany/ |title=Player Profiles |publisher=Chiefs.co.nz |date=15 June 1982 |access-date=17 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726221139/http://www.chiefs.co.nz/The-Team/Player-Profiles-/Mike-Delany/ |archive-date=26 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | *[[1982]] – [[Mike Delany]], New Zealand rugby player<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chiefs.co.nz/The-Team/Player-Profiles-/Mike-Delany/ |title=Player Profiles |publisher=Chiefs.co.nz |date=15 June 1982 |access-date=17 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726221139/http://www.chiefs.co.nz/The-Team/Player-Profiles-/Mike-Delany/ |archive-date=26 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | ||
* 1982 – [[Abdur Razzak (cricketer)|Abdur Razzak]], Bangladeshi cricketer<ref>{{ESPNcricinfo|name=Abdur Razzak|id=56283|check-wikidata=no}}</ref> | * 1982 – [[Abdur Razzak (cricketer)|Abdur Razzak]], Bangladeshi cricketer<ref>{{ESPNcricinfo|name=Abdur Razzak|id=56283|check-wikidata=no}}</ref> | ||
*[[1983]] – [[Laura Imbruglia]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist{{ | *[[1983]] – [[Laura Imbruglia]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Factfile |url=http://www.lauraimbruglia.com/home.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070827174537/http://www.lauraimbruglia.com/home.htm |archive-date=2007-08-27 |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=www.lauraimbruglia.com}}</ref> | ||
* 1983 – [[Josh McGuire (fencer)|Josh McGuire]], Canadian fencer<ref>{{cite news |title=Joshua McGuire |url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/joshua-mcguire/ |website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=19 September 2011}}</ref> | * 1983 – [[Josh McGuire (fencer)|Josh McGuire]], Canadian fencer<ref>{{cite news |title=Joshua McGuire |url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/joshua-mcguire/ |website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=19 September 2011}}</ref> | ||
*[[1984]] – [[Luke Hodge]], Australian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Luke Hodge |url=http://www.aflplayers.com.au/luke-hodge/ |website=AFLPA |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=13 August 2013}}</ref> | *[[1984]] – [[Luke Hodge]], Australian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Luke Hodge |url=http://www.aflplayers.com.au/luke-hodge/ |website=AFLPA |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=13 August 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
* 1984 – [[Eva Hrdinová]], Czech tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tennis Eva Hrdinova - ESPN |url=http://m.espn.com/general/tennis/playercard?playerId=1163&src=desktop |website=m.espn.com |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=EN}}</ref> | * 1984 – [[Eva Hrdinová]], Czech tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tennis Eva Hrdinova - ESPN |url=http://m.espn.com/general/tennis/playercard?playerId=1163&src=desktop |website=m.espn.com |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=EN}}</ref> | ||
* 1984 – [[Tim Lincecum]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tim Lincecum Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/Tim-Lincecum |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1984 – [[Tim Lincecum]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tim Lincecum Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/Tim-Lincecum |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1984 – [[Edison Toloza]], Colombian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Edison Toloza Estadísticas, Noticias, Biografía |url=https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/jugador/_/id/95764/edison-toloza |website=ESPNDeportes |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1984 – [[Edison Toloza]], Colombian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Edison Toloza Estadísticas, Noticias, Biografía |url=https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/jugador/_/id/95764/edison-toloza |website=ESPNDeportes |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1985]] – [[Ashley Nicole Black]], American comedian, actress, and writer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/meet-samantha-bees-army-of-trumpster-confronting-comics|title=Meet Samantha Bee's Army of Trumpster-Confronting Comics|last=Fallon|first=Kevin|date=2017-06-20|access-date=2019-02-19|language=en}}</ref> | *[[1985]] – [[Ashley Nicole Black]], American comedian, actress, and writer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/meet-samantha-bees-army-of-trumpster-confronting-comics|title=Meet Samantha Bee's Army of Trumpster-Confronting Comics|last=Fallon|first=Kevin|date=2017-06-20|access-date=2019-02-19|language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1986]] – [[James Maloney (rugby league)|James Maloney]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=James Maloney |url=https://www.nrl.com/players/state-of-origin/new-south-wales/james-maloney/ |website=National Rugby League |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1986]] – [[James Maloney (rugby league)|James Maloney]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=James Maloney |url=https://www.nrl.com/players/state-of-origin/new-south-wales/james-maloney/ |website=National Rugby League |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en |archive-date=15 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615090400/https://www.nrl.com/players/state-of-origin/new-south-wales/james-maloney/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
* 1986 – [[Trevor Plouffe]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Trevor Plouffe Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/trevor-plouffe-461858 |website=MLB.com |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1986 – [[Trevor Plouffe]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Trevor Plouffe Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/trevor-plouffe-461858 |website=MLB.com |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1989]] – [[Bayley (wrestler)|Bayley]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Bayley |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/17171892/wwe-profile-page-bayley |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=13 June 2023 |date=11 August 2020}}</ref> | *[[1989]] – [[Bayley (wrestler)|Bayley]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Bayley |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/17171892/wwe-profile-page-bayley |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=13 June 2023 |date=11 August 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 1989 – [[Víctor Cabedo]], Spanish cyclist (died 2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=Víctor Cabedo - Player Profile - Cycling |url=https://www.eurosport.com/cycling/victor-cabedo_prs255960/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref> | * 1989 – [[Víctor Cabedo]], Spanish cyclist (died 2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=Víctor Cabedo - Player Profile - Cycling |url=https://www.eurosport.com/cycling/victor-cabedo_prs255960/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 1989 – [[Bryan Clauson]], American race car driver (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Slotnik |first1=Daniel E. |title=Bryan Clauson, Champion Sprint Car Racer, Dies at 27 After Crash |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/10/sports/autoracing/bryan-clauson-dead-at-27.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/10/sports/autoracing/bryan-clauson-dead-at-27.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=8 August 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | * 1989 – [[Bryan Clauson]], American race car driver (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Slotnik |first1=Daniel E. |title=Bryan Clauson, Champion Sprint Car Racer, Dies at 27 After Crash |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/10/sports/autoracing/bryan-clauson-dead-at-27.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/10/sports/autoracing/bryan-clauson-dead-at-27.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=8 August 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | ||
*[[1991]] – [[Jessie Ennis]], American actress, director, and writer<ref>{{cite web |title=Jessie Ennis |url=https://www.tvinsider.com/people/jessie-ennis/ |website=[[TV_Guide_(magazine)#TV_Insider|TV Insider]] |access-date=3 December 2025}}</ref> | |||
*[[1992]] – [[Michał Kopczyński]], Polish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Michal Kopczynski - Player Profile - Football |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/michal-kopczynski_prs326228/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref> | *[[1992]] – [[Michał Kopczyński]], Polish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Michal Kopczynski - Player Profile - Football |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/michal-kopczynski_prs326228/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 1992 – [[Mohamed Salah]], Egyptian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=On this day: Born June 15, 1992: Mohamed Salah, Egyptian footballer |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/on-this-day-born-june-15-1992-mohamed-salah-egyptian-footballer_sto7774675/story.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=14 June 2020}}</ref> | * 1992 – [[Mohamed Salah]], Egyptian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=On this day: Born June 15, 1992: Mohamed Salah, Egyptian footballer |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/on-this-day-born-june-15-1992-mohamed-salah-egyptian-footballer_sto7774675/story.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=14 June 2020}}</ref> | ||
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*[[1993]] – [[Cooper Kupp]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Cooper Kupp Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/K/KuppCo00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=28 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1993]] – [[Cooper Kupp]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Cooper Kupp Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/K/KuppCo00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=28 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1993 – [[Irfan Hadžić]], Bosnian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Irfan Hadzic - Player Profile - Football |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/irfan-hadzic_prs285646/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref> | * 1993 – [[Irfan Hadžić]], Bosnian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Irfan Hadzic - Player Profile - Football |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/irfan-hadzic_prs285646/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1994]] – [[ | *[[1994]] – [[Iñaki Williams]], Basque-Ghanaian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Iñaki Williams Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/214412/inaki-williams |website=ESPN |access-date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1996]] – [[Aurora (singer)|Aurora]], Norwegian singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Aurora Aksnes {{!}} Profile |url=https://www.aurora-music.com/#/ |website=aurora-music.com |date=2023 |publisher=Decca}}</ref> | *[[1996]] – [[Aurora (singer)|Aurora]], Norwegian singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Aurora Aksnes {{!}} Profile |url=https://www.aurora-music.com/#/ |website=aurora-music.com |date=2023 |publisher=Decca}}</ref> | ||
*1996 – [[Tia-Adana Belle]], Barbadian athlete<ref>{{cite web |title=Tia-Adana Belle {{!}} Profile |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/barbados/tia-adana-belle-14469918 |website=worldathletics.org |access-date=18 October 2020}}</ref> | *1996 – [[Tia-Adana Belle]], Barbadian athlete<ref>{{cite web |title=Tia-Adana Belle {{!}} Profile |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/barbados/tia-adana-belle-14469918 |website=worldathletics.org |access-date=18 October 2020}}</ref> | ||
*1996 – [[Hoshi (South Korean singer)|Hoshi]], South Korean singer and dancer<ref>{{cite web |title=세븐틴 호시, 선한 호랑이···고향 남양주 도서관에 5천만원 기부[뉴스컬처★] |url=https://www.newsculture.press/news/articleView.html?idxno=510986 |website=뉴스컬처 (NEWSCULTURE) |access-date=13 March 2025 |language=ko |date=20 September 2022}}</ref> | *1996 – [[Hoshi (South Korean singer)|Hoshi]], South Korean singer and dancer<ref>{{cite web |title=세븐틴 호시, 선한 호랑이···고향 남양주 도서관에 5천만원 기부[뉴스컬처★] |url=https://www.newsculture.press/news/articleView.html?idxno=510986 |website=뉴스컬처 (NEWSCULTURE) |access-date=13 March 2025 |language=ko |date=20 September 2022}}</ref> | ||
*[[1997]] – [[Madison Kocian]], American gymnast<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.teamusa.org/usa-gymnastics/athletes/Madison-Kocian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031125325/http://www.teamusa.org/usa-gymnastics/athletes/Madison-Kocian |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 31, 2015 |title=Madison Kocian |publisher=[[United States Olympic Committee]] |access-date=15 June 2019}}</ref> | *[[1997]] – [[Madison Kocian]], American gymnast<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.teamusa.org/usa-gymnastics/athletes/Madison-Kocian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031125325/http://www.teamusa.org/usa-gymnastics/athletes/Madison-Kocian |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 31, 2015 |title=Madison Kocian |publisher=[[United States Olympic Committee]] |access-date=15 June 2019}}</ref> | ||
*[[2003]] – [[Pablo Barrios (footballer)|Pablo Barrios]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Club World Cup 2025™ Squad List: Atlético De Madrid (ESP) |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce233/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf|publisher=[[FIFA]]|page=4|date=14 June 2025|access-date=16 December 2025}}</ref> | |||
==Deaths== | ==Deaths== | ||
| Line 392: | Line 366: | ||
* 2013 – [[Kenneth G. Wilson]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1936) | * 2013 – [[Kenneth G. Wilson]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1936) | ||
*[[2014]] – [[Jacques Bergerac]], French actor and businessman (born 1927) | *[[2014]] – [[Jacques Bergerac]], French actor and businessman (born 1927) | ||
*[[2019]] – [[Franco Zeffirelli]], Italian film director (born 1923)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2019/jun/15/franco-zeffirelli-revered-italian-director-dies-aged-96|title=Franco Zeffirelli, revered Italian director, dies aged 96|author=Chris Weigand|website=The Guardian|date=15 June 2019}}</ref> | *[[2019]] – [[Franco Zeffirelli]], Italian film director (born 1923)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2019/jun/15/franco-zeffirelli-revered-italian-director-dies-aged-96|title=Franco Zeffirelli, revered Italian director, dies aged 96|author=Chris Weigand|website=The Guardian|date=15 June 2019}}</ref> | ||
*[[2023]] – [[Glenda Jackson]], English actress and politician (born 1936)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-15 |title=Glenda Jackson: Oscar-winning actress and former MP dies aged 87 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65916692 |access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref> | *[[2023]] – [[Glenda Jackson]], English actress and politician (born 1936)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-15 |title=Glenda Jackson: Oscar-winning actress and former MP dies aged 87 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65916692 |access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 21:52, 27 December 2025
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Template:This date in recent years/validateTemplate:Short descriptionJune 15 is the Script error: No such module "Ordinal". day of the year (Script error: No such module "Ordinal". in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 199 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 763 BC – Assyrians record a solar eclipse that is later used to fix the chronology of Mesopotamian history.[1]
- 844 – Louis II is crowned as king of Italy at Rome by pope Sergius II.[2]
- 923 – Battle of Soissons: King Robert I of France is killed and King Charles the Simple is arrested by the supporters of Duke Rudolph of Burgundy.[3]
- 1184 – The naval Battle of Fimreite is won by the Birkebeiner pretender Sverre Sigurdsson. Sigurdsson takes the Norwegian throne and King Magnus V of Norway is killed.
- 1215 – King John of England puts his seal to Magna Carta.
- 1219 – Northern Crusades: Danish victory at the Battle of Lindanise (modern-day Tallinn) establishes the Danish Duchy of Estonia.
- 1246 – With the death of Frederick II, Duke of Austria, the Babenberg dynasty ends in Austria.
- 1310 – The Tiepolo conspiracy, seeking to seize power in the Republic of Venice, is thwarted after bloody street clashes in Venice. The suppression of the revolt will lead to the creation of the Council of Ten.[4]
- 1312 – At the Battle of Rozgony, King Charles I of Hungary wins a decisive victory over the family of Palatine Amade Aba.
- 1410 – In a decisive battle at Onon River, the Mongol forces of Oljei Temur were decimated by the Chinese armies of the Yongle Emperor.
- 1410 – Ottoman Interregnum: Süleyman Çelebi defeats his brother Musa Çelebi outside the Byzantine capital, Constantinople.[5]
- 1520 – Pope Leo X threatens to excommunicate Martin Luther in Exsurge Domine.[6]
1601–1900
- 1607 – Virginia Colonists finished building James's Fort, to defend against Spanish and Indian attacks.[7]
- 1804 – New Hampshire approves the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratifying the document.
- 1834 – The looting of Safed commences.[8]
- 1846 – The Oregon Treaty extends the border between the United States and British North America, established by the Treaty of 1818, westward to the Pacific Ocean.
- 1859 – Ambiguity in the Oregon Treaty leads to the "Northwestern Boundary Dispute" between American and British/Canadian settlers.
- 1864 – American Civil War: The Second Battle of Petersburg begins.
- 1896 – One of the deadliest tsunamis in Japan's history kills more than 22,000 people.[9]
1901–present
- 1904 – A fire aboard the steamboat Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". in New York City's East River kills 1,000.
- 1919 – John Alcock and Arthur Brown complete the first nonstop transatlantic flight when they reach Clifden, County Galway, Ireland.
- 1920 – Following the 1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Northern Schleswig is transferred from Germany to Denmark.[10]
- 1940 – World War II: Operation Aerial begins: Allied troops start to evacuate France, following Germany's takeover of Paris and most of the nation.
- 1944 – World War II: The United States invades Saipan, capital of Japan's South Seas Mandate.
- 1944 – In the Saskatchewan general election, the CCF, led by Tommy Douglas, is elected and forms the first socialist government in North America.
- 1972 – Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z is destroyed by a bomb over Pleiku, Vietnam (then South Vietnam) and kills 81 people.[11]
- 1977 – After the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975, the first democratic elections take place in Spain.
- 1991 – In the Philippines, Mount Pinatubo erupts in the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century, killing over 800 people.
- 1992 – The United States Supreme Court rules in United States v. Álvarez-Machaín that it is permissible for the United States to forcibly extradite suspects in foreign countries and bring them to the United States for trial, without approval from those other countries.
- 1996 – The Troubles: The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonates a powerful truck bomb in the middle of Manchester, England, devastating the city centre and injuring 200 people.
- 2013 – A bomb explodes on a bus in the Pakistani city of Quetta, killing at least 25 people and wounding 22 others.
Births
Pre-1600
- 1330 – Edward, the Black Prince of England (died 1376)[12]
- 1479 – Lisa del Giocondo, Italian model, subject of the Mona Lisa (died 1542)[13]
- 1519 – Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1536)
- 1542 – Richard Grenville, English captain and explorer (died 1591)
- 1549 – Elizabeth Knollys, English noblewoman (died 1605)
- 1553 – Archduke Ernest of Austria (died 1595)
1601–1900
- 1605 – Thomas Randolph, English poet and playwright (died 1635)
- 1623 – Cornelis de Witt, Dutch politician (died 1672)[14]
- 1624 – Hiob Ludolf, German orientalist and philologist (died 1704)
- 1640 – Bernard Lamy, French mathematician and theologian (died 1715)
- 1645 – Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin, English politician (died 1712)
- 1749 – Georg Joseph Vogler, German organist, composer, and theorist (died 1814)
- 1754 – Juan José Elhuyar, Spanish chemist and mineralogist (died 1796)[15]
- 1755 – Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy, French chemist and entomologist (died 1809)
- 1763 – Franz Danzi, German cellist, composer, and conductor (died 1826)
- 1763 – Kobayashi Issa, Japanese priest and poet (died 1827)
- 1765 – Henry Thomas Colebrooke, English orientalist (died 1837)[16]
- 1767 – Rachel Jackson, American wife of Andrew Jackson (died 1828)
- 1777 – David Daniel Davis, Welsh physician and academic (died 1841)
- 1789 – Josiah Henson, American minister, author, and activist (died 1883)
- 1790 – Charles-Amédée Kohler, Swiss chocolatier (died 1874)[17]
- 1792 – Thomas Mitchell, Scottish-Australian colonel and explorer (died 1855)
- 1801 – Benjamin Wright Raymond, American merchant and politician, 3rd Mayor of Chicago (died 1883)
- 1805 – William B. Ogden, American businessman and politician, 1st Mayor of Chicago (died 1877)
- 1809 – François-Xavier Garneau, Canadian poet and historian (died 1866)
- 1822 – Alfonso Corti, Italian anatomist (died 1876)[18]
- 1835 – Adah Isaacs Menken, American actress, painter, and poet (died 1868)
- 1843 – Edvard Grieg, Norwegian pianist and composer (died 1907)
- 1848 – Gheevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala, Indian bishop and saint (died 1902)
- 1872 – Thomas William Burgess, English swimmer and water polo player (died 1950)
- 1875 – Herman Smith-Johannsen, Norwegian-Canadian skier (died 1987)
- 1878 – Margaret Abbott, Indian-American golfer (died 1955)[19]
- 1881 – Kesago Nakajima, Japanese lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army (died 1945)
- 1884 – Harry Langdon, American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1944)
- 1886 – Frank Clement, British racing driver (died 1970)
- 1888 – Martin D'Arcy, English Jesuit priest (died 1976)[20]
- 1888 – Ramón López Velarde, Mexican poet and author (died 1921)
- 1890 – Georg Wüst, German oceanographer and academic (died 1977)
- 1894 – Robert Russell Bennett, American composer and conductor (died 1981)
- 1894 – Nikolai Chebotaryov, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and theorist (died 1947)
- 1898 – Hubertus Strughold, German-American physiologist and academic (died 1986)
- 1900 – Gotthard Günther, German philosopher and academic (died 1984)
- 1900 – Otto Luening, German-American composer and conductor (died 1996)
1901–present
- 1901 – Elmar Lohk, Russian-Estonian architect (died 1963)
- 1902 – Erik Erikson, German-American psychologist and psychoanalyst (died 1994)
- 1906 – Gordon Welchman, English-American mathematician and author (died 1985)
- 1906 – Léon Degrelle, Belgian SS officer (died 1994)
- 1907 – James Robertson Justice, English actor and educator (died 1975)
- 1909 – Elena Nikolaidi, Greek-American soprano and educator (died 2002)
- 1910 – David Rose, English-American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1990)
- 1911 – Wilbert Awdry, English author, created The Railway Series, the basis for Thomas the Tank Engine (died 1997)
- 1913 – Tom Adair, American songwriter, composer, and screenwriter (died 1988)
- 1914 – Yuri Andropov, Russian politician (died 1984)
- 1914 – Saul Steinberg, Romanian-American cartoonist (died 1999)
- 1914 – Hilda Terry, American cartoonist (died 2006)
- 1915 – Nini Theilade, Danish ballet dancer, choreographer, and educator (died 2018)
- 1915 – Thomas Huckle Weller, American biologist and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2008)
- 1916 – Olga Erteszek, Polish-American fashion designer (died 1989)
- 1916 – Horacio Salgán, Argentinian pianist, composer, and conductor (died 2016)
- 1916 – Herbert A. Simon, American political scientist and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2001)
- 1917 – John Fenn, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2010)
- 1917 – Michalis Genitsaris, Greek singer-songwriter (died 2005)
- 1917 – Lash LaRue, American actor and producer (died 1996)[21]
- 1918 – François Tombalbaye, Chadian politician, 1st President of Chad (died 1975)[22]
- 1920 – Keith Andrews, American race car driver (died 1957)
- 1920 – Alla Kazanskaya, Russian actress (died 2008)
- 1920 – Sam Sniderman, Canadian businessman, founded Sam the Record Man (died 2012)
- 1920 – Alberto Sordi, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2003)
- 1921 – Erroll Garner, American pianist and composer (died 1977)
- 1922 – Jaki Byard, American pianist and composer (died 1999)[23]
- 1923 – Erland Josephson, Swedish actor and director (died 2012)
- 1923 – Ninian Stephen, English-Australian lieutenant, judge, and politician, 20th Governor-General of Australia (died 2017)
- 1924 – Hédi Fried, Swedish author and psychologist (died 2022)
- 1924 – Ezer Weizman, Israeli general and politician, 7th President of Israel (died 2005)
- 1925 – Richard Baker, English journalist and author (died 2018)
- 1925 – Attilâ İlhan, Turkish poet, author, and critic (died 2005)
- 1926 – Alfred Duraiappah, Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician (died 1975)
- 1927 – Ross Andru, American illustrator (died 1993)
- 1927 – Ibn-e-Insha, Indian-Pakistani poet and author (died 1978)
- 1927 – Hugo Pratt, Italian author and illustrator (died 1995)
- 1930 – Miguel Méndez, American author and academic (died 2013)
- 1930 – Marcel Pronovost, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2015)
- 1931 – Joseph Gilbert, English air marshal
- 1932 – David Alliance, Baron Alliance, Iranian-English businessman and politician (died 2025)
- 1932 – Mario Cuomo, American lawyer and politician, 52nd Governor of New York (died 2015)
- 1932 – Zia Fariduddin Dagar, Indian singer (died 2013)
- 1932 – Bernie Faloney, American-Canadian football player and sportscaster (died 1999)
- 1933 – Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Iranian politician, 2nd President of Iran (died 1981)
- 1933 – Predrag Koraksić Corax, Serbian political caricaturist
- 1934 – Ruby Nash Garnett, American R&B singer
- 1936 – William Levada, American cardinal (died 2019)
- 1937 – Pierre Billon, Swiss-Canadian author and screenwriter
- 1937 – Leon Coates, English composer (died 2023)[24]
- 1937 – Waylon Jennings, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002)
- 1938 – Billy Williams, American baseball player and coach
- 1939 – Ward Connerly, American activist and businessman, founded the American Civil Rights Institute
- 1941 – Neal Adams, American illustrator (died 2022)
- 1941 – Harry Nilsson, American singer-songwriter (died 1994)
- 1942 – Ian Greenberg, Canadian broadcaster, founded Astral Media (died 2022)
- 1942 – John E. McLaughlin, American diplomat
- 1942 – Peter Norman, Australian sprinter (died 2006)
- 1943 – Johnny Hallyday, French singer and actor (died 2017)
- 1943 – Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Danish politician, 38th Prime Minister of Denmark[25]
- 1944 – Robert D. Keppel, American police officer and academic (died 2021)
- 1945 – Miriam Defensor Santiago, Filipino judge and politician (died 2016)
- 1945 – Robert Sarah, Guinean cardinal
- 1945 – Lawrence Wilkerson, American colonel
- 1946 – Noddy Holder, English rock singer-songwriter, musician, and actor
- 1946 – John Horner, American paleontologist and academic
- 1946 – Demis Roussos, Egyptian-Greek singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2015)
- 1947 – John Hoagland, American photographer and journalist (died 1984)
- 1948 – Mike Holmgren, American football player and coach
- 1948 – Alan Huckle, English politician and diplomat, Governor of Anguilla
- 1948 – Henry McLeish, Scottish footballer, academic, and politician, 2nd First Minister of Scotland
- 1949 – Dusty Baker, American baseball player and manager
- 1949 – Simon Callow, English actor and director
- 1949 – Russell Hitchcock, Australian singer-songwriter
- 1949 – Jim Varney, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter (died 2000)
- 1950 – Uğur Erdener, Turkish ophthalmologist and professor
- 1950 – Juliana Azumah-Mensah, Ghanaian nurse and politician
- 1950 – Deney Terrio, American choreographer and television host
- 1950 – Lakshmi Mittal, Indian-English businessman
- 1951 – Jane Amsterdam, American magazine and newspaper editor (Manhattan, inc., New York Post)
- 1951 – Vance A. Larson, American painter (died 2000)
- 1951 – John Redwood, English politician, Secretary of State for Wales
- 1951 – Steve Walsh, American rock singer-songwriter and musician
- 1952 – Satya Pal Jain, Indian lawyer and politician, Additional Solicitor General of India
- 1953 – Vilma Bardauskienė, Lithuanian long jumper
- 1953 – Eje Elgh, Swedish racing driver and sportscaster
- 1953 – Xi Jinping, Chinese engineer and politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party and President of China
- 1953 – Raphael Wallfisch, English cellist and educator
- 1954 – Jim Belushi, American actor
- 1954 – Terri Gibbs, American country music singer and keyboard player
- 1954 – Paul Rusesabagina, Rwandan humanitarian
- 1954 – Zdeňka Šilhavá, Czech discus thrower and shot putter
- 1954 – Beverley Whitfield, Australian swimmer (died 1996)
- 1955 – Polly Draper, American actress, producer, and screenwriter
- 1955 – Julie Hagerty, American model and actress
- 1956 – Yevgeny Kiselyov, Russian-Ukrainian journalist
- 1956 – Lance Parrish, American baseball player, coach, and manager
- 1957 – Brett Butler, American baseball player and coach
- 1958 – Wade Boggs, American baseball player
- 1958 – Riccardo Paletti, Italian racing driver (died 1982)
- 1959 – Alan Brazil, Scottish footballer and sportscaster
- 1959 – Eileen Davidson, American model and actress
- 1960 – Michèle Laroque, French actress, producer, and screenwriter
- 1960 – Marieke van Doorn, Dutch field hockey player and coach
- 1961 – Dave McAuley, Northern Irish boxer and sportscaster
- 1961 – Scott Norton, American wrestler
- 1962 – Brad Armstrong, American wrestler (died 2012)
- 1962 – Chris Morris, English actor, satirist, director, and producer
- 1962 – Andrea Rost, Hungarian soprano
- 1963 – Mario Gosselin, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
- 1963 – Helen Hunt, American actress, director, and producer
- 1963 – Lourdes Valera, Venezuelan actress (died 2012)[26]
- 1964 – Courteney Cox, American actress and producer
- 1964 – Michael Laudrup, Danish footballer and manager[27]
- 1965 – Annelies Bredael, Belgian rower
- 1965 – Karim Massimov, Kazakhstani politician, 7th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
- 1965 – Adam Smith, American lawyer and politician
- 1966 – Raimonds Vējonis, Latvian politician, 9th President of Latvia
- 1968 – Károly Güttler, Hungarian swimmer
- 1969 – Jesse Bélanger, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1969 – Ice Cube, American rapper, producer, and actor
- 1969 – Idalis DeLeón, American singer and actress
- 1969 – Nasos Galakteros, Greek basketball player
- 1969 – Oliver Kahn, German footballer and sportscaster
- 1969 – Maurice Odumbe, Kenyan cricketer
- 1969 – Cédric Pioline, French tennis player
- 1970 – Christian Bauman, American soldier and author
- 1970 – David Bayssari, Australian rugby league player
- 1970 – Gaëlle Méchaly, French soprano
- 1970 – Leah Remini, American actress and producer
- 1970 – Žan Tabak, Croatian basketball player and coach
- 1971 – Christos Myriounis, Greek basketball player
- 1971 – Jake Busey, American actor, musician, and film producer
- 1972 – Justin Leonard, American golfer
- 1972 – Andy Pettitte, American baseball player
- 1973 – Tore Andre Flo, Norwegian footballer and coach
- 1973 – Neil Patrick Harris, American actor and singer
- 1973 – Pia Miranda, Australian actress
- 1973 – Greg Vaughan, American actor and model[28]
- 1976 – Jiří Ryba, Czech decathlete
- 1977 – Michael Doleac, American basketball player and manager
- 1978 – Wilfred Bouma, Dutch footballer
- 1978 – Zach Day, American baseball player
- 1979 – Yulia Nestsiarenka, Belarusian sprinter
- 1979 – Christian Rahn, German footballer
- 1979 – Charles Zwolsman Jr., Dutch racing driver
- 1980 – David Lyons, Australian rugby player
- 1981 – John Paintsil, Ghanaian footballer
- 1982 – Mike Delany, New Zealand rugby player[29]
- 1982 – Abdur Razzak, Bangladeshi cricketer[30]
- 1983 – Laura Imbruglia, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist[31]
- 1983 – Josh McGuire, Canadian fencer[32]
- 1984 – Luke Hodge, Australian footballer[33]
- 1984 – Eva Hrdinová, Czech tennis player[34]
- 1984 – Tim Lincecum, American baseball player[35]
- 1984 – Edison Toloza, Colombian footballer[36]
- 1985 – Ashley Nicole Black, American comedian, actress, and writer[37]
- 1986 – James Maloney, Australian rugby league player[38]
- 1986 – Trevor Plouffe, American baseball player[39]
- 1989 – Bayley, American wrestler[40]
- 1989 – Víctor Cabedo, Spanish cyclist (died 2012)[41]
- 1989 – Bryan Clauson, American race car driver (died 2016)[42]
- 1991 – Jessie Ennis, American actress, director, and writer[43]
- 1992 – Michał Kopczyński, Polish footballer[44]
- 1992 – Mohamed Salah, Egyptian footballer[45]
- 1992 – Dafne Schippers, Dutch heptathlete and sprinter[46]
- 1993 – Cooper Kupp, American football player[47]
- 1993 – Irfan Hadžić, Bosnian footballer[48]
- 1994 – Iñaki Williams, Basque-Ghanaian footballer[49]
- 1996 – Aurora, Norwegian singer-songwriter[50]
- 1996 – Tia-Adana Belle, Barbadian athlete[51]
- 1996 – Hoshi, South Korean singer and dancer[52]
- 1997 – Madison Kocian, American gymnast[53]
- 2003 – Pablo Barrios, Spanish footballer[54]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 923 – Robert I of France (born 866)
- 948 – Romanos I Lekapenos, Byzantine Emperor (born c. 870)
- 952 – Murong Yanchao, Chinese general
- 960 – Eadburh of Winchester, English princess and saint
- 970 – Adalbert, bishop of Passau
- 991 – Theophanu, Byzantine wife of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (born 960)
- 1073 – Emperor Go-Sanjō of Japan (born 1034)
- 1184 – Magnus Erlingsson, King of Norway (born 1156)
- 1189 – Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Japanese general (born 1159)
- 1246 – Frederick II, Duke of Austria (born 1219)
- 1337 – Angelo da Clareno, Italian Franciscan and leader of a group of Fraticelli (born 1247)
- 1341 – Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (born 1297)
- 1381 – John Cavendish, English lawyer and judge (born 1346)
- 1381 – Wat Tyler, English rebel leader (born 1341)
- 1383 – John VI Kantakouzenos, Byzantine emperor (born 1292)
- 1383 – Matthew Kantakouzenos, Byzantine emperor
- 1389 – Lazar of Serbia (born 1329)
- 1389 – Murad I, Ottoman Sultan (born 1319)[55]
- 1389 – Miloš Obilić, Serbian knight.[56]
- 1416 – John, Duke of Berry (born 1340)
- 1467 – Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (born 1396)
- 1521 – Tamás Bakócz, Hungarian cardinal (born 1442)
1601–1900
- 1614 – Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton, English courtier and politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (born 1540)
- 1724 – Henry Sacheverell, English minister and politician (born 1674)
- 1768 – James Short, Scottish mathematician and optician (born 1710)
- 1772 – Louis-Claude Daquin, French organist and composer (born 1694)
- 1844 – Thomas Campbell, Scottish poet and academic (born 1777)
- 1849 – James K. Polk, American lawyer and politician, 11th President of the United States (born 1795)
- 1858 – Ary Scheffer, Dutch-French painter and academic (born 1795)
- 1881 – Franjo Krežma, Croatian violinist and composer (born 1862)[57]
- 1888 – Frederick III, German Emperor (born 1831)[58]
- 1889 – Mihai Eminescu, Romanian journalist, author, and poet (born 1850)[59]
- 1890 – Unryū Kyūkichi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 10th Yokozuna (born 1822)
1901–present
- 1917 – Kristian Birkeland, Norwegian physicist and academic (born 1867)
- 1934 – Alfred Bruneau, French cellist and composer (born 1857)
- 1938 – Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, German painter and illustrator (born 1880)
- 1941 – Otfrid Foerster, German neurologist and physician (born 1873)
- 1941 – Evelyn Underhill, English mystic and author (born 1875)
- 1945 – Count Albert von Mensdorff-Pouilly-Dietrichstein, Austrian diplomat
- 1961 – Giulio Cabianca, Italian racing driver (born 1923)
- 1961 – Peyami Safa, Turkish journalist and author (born 1899)
- 1962 – Alfred Cortot, Swiss pianist and conductor (born 1877)
- 1967 – Tatu Kolehmainen, Finnish runner (born 1885)
- 1968 – Sam Crawford, American baseball player, coach, and umpire (born 1880)
- 1968 – Wes Montgomery, American guitarist and songwriter (born 1925)
- 1971 – Wendell Meredith Stanley, American biochemist and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1904)
- 1976 – Jimmy Dykes, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1896)
- 1984 – Meredith Willson, American playwright, composer, and conductor (born 1902)
- 1985 – Andy Stanfield, American sprinter (born 1927)
- 1989 – Maurice Bellemare, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1912)
- 1989 – Ray McAnally, Irish actor (born 1926)
- 1991 – Happy Chandler, American businessman and politician, 49th Governor of Kentucky (born 1898)
- 1991 – Arthur Lewis, Saint Lucian economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1915)
- 1992 – Chuck Menville, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (born 1940)
- 1992 – Brett Whiteley, Australian painter (born 1939)
- 1993 – John Connally, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 61st United States Secretary of the Treasury (born 1917)
- 1993 – James Hunt, English racing driver and sportscaster (born 1947)
- 1994 – Manos Hatzidakis, Greek composer and theorist (born 1925)
- 1995 – John Vincent Atanasoff, American physicist and inventor, invented the Atanasoff–Berry computer (born 1903)
- 1996 – Ella Fitzgerald, American singer and actress (born 1917)[60]
- 1996 – Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet, Scottish general and politician (born 1911)
- 1996 – Dick Murdoch, American wrestler (born 1946)
- 1999 – Omer Côté, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1906)
- 2000 – Jules Roy, French author, poet, and playwright (born 1907)
- 2001 – Henri Alekan, French cinematographer (born 1909)
- 2002 – Choi Hong Hi, South Korean general and martial artist, founded Taekwondo (born 1918)
- 2003 – Hume Cronyn, Canadian-American actor (born 1911)
- 2004 – Ahmet Piriştina, Turkish politician and mayor of İzmir (born 1952)
- 2005 – Suzanne Flon, French actress (born 1918)
- 2006 – Raymond Devos, Belgian-French comedian and clown (born 1922)
- 2006 – Herb Pearson, New Zealand cricketer (born 1910)
- 2007 – Hugo Corro, Argentine boxer (born 1953)
- 2008 – Ray Getliffe, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1914)
- 2011 – Bill Haast, American herpetologist and academic (born 1910)
- 2012 – Phillip D. Cagan, American economist and author (born 1927)
- 2012 – Barry MacKay, American tennis player and sportscaster (born 1935)
- 2012 – Israel Nogueda Otero, Mexican economist and politician, 10th Governor of Guerrero (born 1935)
- 2012 – Jerry Tubbs, American football player and coach (born 1935)
- 2013 – Heinz Flohe, German footballer and manager (born 1948)
- 2013 – José Froilán González, Argentinian racing driver (born 1922)
- 2013 – Dennis O'Rourke, Australian director and producer (born 1945)
- 2013 – Kenneth G. Wilson, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1936)
- 2014 – Jacques Bergerac, French actor and businessman (born 1927)
- 2019 – Franco Zeffirelli, Italian film director (born 1923)[61]
- 2023 – Glenda Jackson, English actress and politician (born 1936)[62]
- 2024 – James Kent, American chef (born 1979)[63]
- 2024 – Matija Sarkic, English-born Montenegrin footballer (born 1997)[64]
Holidays and observances
- Arbor Day (Costa Rica)
- Christian feast day:
- Abraham of Clermont (or of St Cyriacus)
- Alice (or Adelaide) of Schaerbeek
- Augustine of Hippo (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Blessed Albertina Berkenbrock
- Blessed Clement Vismara
- Edburga of Winchester
- Evelyn Underhill (Church of England and The Episcopal Church)
- Germaine Cousin
- Landelin (of Crespin or of Lobbes)
- Trillo
- Vitus (Guy), Modestus and Crescentia
- June 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of Valdemar and Reunion Day (Flag Day) (Denmark)
- Engineer's Day (Italy)
- Global Wind Day (international)
- National Beer Day (United Kingdom)
- National Salvation Day (Azerbaijan)
References
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- ↑ Template:ESPNcricinfo
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- ↑ "Murad I". Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 19 Dec. 2014.
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- ↑ Krežma, Franjo at Hrvatska Enciklopedija Template:In lang
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External links
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- The New York Times: On This Day
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