TeleVideo: Difference between revisions
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'''TeleVideo Corporation''' was a [[United States|U.S.]] company that achieved its peak of success in the early 1980s producing [[computer terminal]]s. TeleVideo was founded in 1975 by K. Philip Hwang, a [[Utah State University]], [[Hanyang University]] graduate born in [[North Korea]]<ref>[http://www.usu.edu/alumni/newsletter/2004/feb04.html#spot USU Alumni newsletter, Feb. 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517093721/http://www.usu.edu/alumni/newsletter/2004/feb04.html#spot |date=2009-05-17 }}</ref> who closed a successful [[7-Eleven]] franchise he and his wife had run, and invested $9000 in savings in the new company.<ref name="hogan19810622">{{Cite magazine |last=Hogan |first=Thom |date=1981-06-22 |title=TeleVideo Sets Sights on Small-Computer Market |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yD0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT2 | '''TeleVideo Corporation''' was a [[United States|U.S.]] company that achieved its peak of success in the early 1980s producing [[computer terminal]]s. TeleVideo was founded in 1975 by K. Philip Hwang, a [[Utah State University]], [[Hanyang University]] graduate born in [[North Korea]]<ref>[http://www.usu.edu/alumni/newsletter/2004/feb04.html#spot USU Alumni newsletter, Feb. 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517093721/http://www.usu.edu/alumni/newsletter/2004/feb04.html#spot |date=2009-05-17 }}</ref> who closed a successful [[7-Eleven]] franchise he and his wife had run, and invested $9000 in savings in the new company.<ref name="hogan19810622">{{Cite magazine |last=Hogan |first=Thom |date=1981-06-22 |title=TeleVideo Sets Sights on Small-Computer Market |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yD0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT2 |access-date=2025-04-12 |magazine=InfoWorld |page=1}}</ref> Hwang had run a business producing [[CRT monitor]]s for [[arcade game]]s since 1975. The company was headquartered in [[San Jose, California]]. | ||
[[Image:Televideo925Terminal.jpg|thumb|A TeleVideo terminal model 925 made around 1982<ref>Installation and User's Guide, http://vt100.net/televideo/tvi925_ig.pdf</ref>]] | [[Image:Televideo925Terminal.jpg|thumb|A TeleVideo terminal model 925 made around 1982<ref>Installation and User's Guide, http://vt100.net/televideo/tvi925_ig.pdf</ref>]] | ||
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The company later turned to manufacturing [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]-compatible [[thin client]] computers,<ref>{{cite news|title=TeleVideo Releases TeleCLIENT Windows-Based Terminals With Microsoft RDP 5.0|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/TeleVideo+Releases+TeleCLIENT+Windows-Based+Terminals+With+Microsoft...-a065475801|work=Press release|date=2000-09-26|accessdate=2009-05-14|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012005117/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/TeleVideo+Releases+TeleCLIENT+Windows-Based+Terminals+With+Microsoft...-a065475801|url-status=dead}}</ref> but eventually sold this business line to [[Neoware]] in October 2005.<ref>{{cite news|title=TeleVideo, Inc. Announces Sale of Thin Client Business to Neoware Systems, Inc. |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/technology/264433/televideo_inc_announces_sale_of_thin_client_business_to_neoware |work=Press release |date=2005-10-07 |accessdate=2009-05-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606132722/http://www.redorbit.com/news/technology/264433/televideo_inc_announces_sale_of_thin_client_business_to_neoware/ |archivedate=June 6, 2012 }}</ref> The latter was subsequently taken over by [[Hewlett-Packard]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite news|title=HP Closes Neoware Acquisition |url=http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2007/071001xa.html |work=HP Newsroom |publisher=[[Hewlett-Packard|HP]]|date=2007-10-01 |accessdate=2009-05-14}}</ref> | The company later turned to manufacturing [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]-compatible [[thin client]] computers,<ref>{{cite news|title=TeleVideo Releases TeleCLIENT Windows-Based Terminals With Microsoft RDP 5.0|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/TeleVideo+Releases+TeleCLIENT+Windows-Based+Terminals+With+Microsoft...-a065475801|work=Press release|date=2000-09-26|accessdate=2009-05-14|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012005117/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/TeleVideo+Releases+TeleCLIENT+Windows-Based+Terminals+With+Microsoft...-a065475801|url-status=dead}}</ref> but eventually sold this business line to [[Neoware]] in October 2005.<ref>{{cite news|title=TeleVideo, Inc. Announces Sale of Thin Client Business to Neoware Systems, Inc. |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/technology/264433/televideo_inc_announces_sale_of_thin_client_business_to_neoware |work=Press release |date=2005-10-07 |accessdate=2009-05-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606132722/http://www.redorbit.com/news/technology/264433/televideo_inc_announces_sale_of_thin_client_business_to_neoware/ |archivedate=June 6, 2012 }}</ref> The latter was subsequently taken over by [[Hewlett-Packard]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite news|title=HP Closes Neoware Acquisition |url=http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2007/071001xa.html |work=HP Newsroom |publisher=[[Hewlett-Packard|HP]]|date=2007-10-01 |accessdate=2009-05-14}}</ref> | ||
On March 14, 2006, TeleVideo, Inc. filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code]].<ref name="TELEVIDEO-INC-Mar-2006-8-K">{{cite web|url=http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1670/110465906016916/filing-main.htm |title=TELEVIDEO INC, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Mar 15, 2006 |publisher=secdatabase.com |accessdate =May 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=TeleVideo Chapter 11 Petition|url=https://www.pacermonitor.com/view/4DMPTTY/TeleVideo_Inc__debke-06-10242__0001.0.pdf|website=PacerMonitor|accessdate=7 June 2016}}</ref> | On March 14, 2006, TeleVideo, Inc. filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code]].<ref name="TELEVIDEO-INC-Mar-2006-8-K">{{cite web|url=http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1670/110465906016916/filing-main.htm |title=TELEVIDEO INC, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Mar 15, 2006 |publisher=secdatabase.com |accessdate =May 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=TeleVideo Chapter 11 Petition|url=https://www.pacermonitor.com/view/4DMPTTY/TeleVideo_Inc__debke-06-10242__0001.0.pdf|website=PacerMonitor|accessdate=7 June 2016}}</ref> The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy once more in June 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wsj.com/articles/DJFDBS0020080618e23g000bi?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqfwSeRP4ZECQTgAvWTm6FD5--QUx9FY4szWLnJ40DbdVNb70IEl7R14w6rkHA%3D%3D&gaa_ts=6948aa63&gaa_sig=ltjMx4F-WsNXsYfJsGLuCma8u5YDELLN9HZaaAs-SLroBoQ41dvcwbpVDII931ht1BGMUrojV0rxfT9dQLDbIQ%3D%3D|title= TeleVideo Inc. Files For Ch. 11 Bankruptcy In Delaware|first=Patrick|last=Fitzgerald|date=June 18, 2008|access-date=December 21, 2025|website=The Wall Street Journal|language=en}}</ref> | ||
After more than 35 years in business and with millions of terminals sold worldwide, TeleVideo discontinued the manufacturing and sales of all terminal products as of September 30, 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.televideo.com/ |title=Home |website=televideo.com}}</ref> | After more than 35 years in business and with millions of terminals sold worldwide, TeleVideo discontinued the manufacturing and sales of all terminal products as of September 30, 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.televideo.com/ |title=Home |website=televideo.com}}</ref> | ||
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* Terminals:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://terminals-wiki.org/wiki/index.php/Category:TeleVideo|title = Category:TeleVideo - Terminals}}</ref> TeleVideo 905, 910, 912, 914, 920, 921, 922, 924, 925, 9320, 935, 950, 955, 965, 970, 990, 995-65, Personal Terminal | * Terminals:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://terminals-wiki.org/wiki/index.php/Category:TeleVideo|title = Category:TeleVideo - Terminals}}</ref> TeleVideo 905, 910, 912, 914, 920, 921, 922, 924, 925, 9320, 935, 950, 955, 965, 970, 990, 995-65, Personal Terminal | ||
* Graphic boards for Terminals: 914GR, 924GR, 970GR | * Graphic boards for Terminals: 914GR, 924GR, 970GR | ||
* [[CP/M]] systems: TeleVideo TS-800, TS-802,<ref> | * [[CP/M]] systems: TeleVideo TS-800, TS-802,<ref>{{cite web | title=TS-802 Televideo | url=http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=610 }}</ref> TS-803 | ||
* [[CP/M Plus]] and [[MP/M II]]: TeleVideo TS-804<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_televideo1oTS804UsersManualJan1984_13589033|title=TeleVideo TS-804 User's Manual|date=30 Jan 1984|accessdate=13 May 2021}}</ref> (4 users for MP/M II) | * [[CP/M Plus]] and [[MP/M II]]: TeleVideo TS-804<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_televideo1oTS804UsersManualJan1984_13589033|title=TeleVideo TS-804 User's Manual|date=30 Jan 1984|accessdate=13 May 2021}}</ref> (4 users for MP/M II) | ||
* [[CP/M-86]]/[[MS-DOS]] systems: TeleVideo TS-1603 | * [[CP/M-86]]/[[MS-DOS]] systems: TeleVideo TS-1603 | ||
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[[Category:Companies based in San Jose, California]] | [[Category:Companies based in San Jose, California]] | ||
[[Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2006]] | [[Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2006]] | ||
[[Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2008]] | |||
[[Category:Computer companies established in 1975]] | [[Category:Computer companies established in 1975]] | ||
[[Category:Computer companies disestablished in 2011]] | [[Category:Computer companies disestablished in 2011]] | ||
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[[Category:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 2011]] | [[Category:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 2011]] | ||
[[Category:Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area]] | [[Category:Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area]] | ||
[[Category:Defunct computer companies based in California]] | |||
Latest revision as of 02:05, 22 December 2025
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TeleVideo Corporation was a U.S. company that achieved its peak of success in the early 1980s producing computer terminals. TeleVideo was founded in 1975 by K. Philip Hwang, a Utah State University, Hanyang University graduate born in North Korea[1] who closed a successful 7-Eleven franchise he and his wife had run, and invested $9000 in savings in the new company.[2] Hwang had run a business producing CRT monitors for arcade games since 1975. The company was headquartered in San Jose, California.
TeleVideo's terminal protocol was popular in the early days of microcomputers and was widely supported by applications as well as terminal emulators (often referred to as "TeleVideo 925 emulation").[4]
TeleVideo also built CP/M-compatible 8-bit desktop and portable personal computers based on the Z80 processor.Template:R Up to sixteen of these machines could be connected to proprietary multi-user systems through serial interfaces.[5] After 1982 sales of $98.5 million, the company had an initial public offering in March 1983, valuing Hwang's shares in the company at $500 million.[6] In April 1983, TeleVideo introduced an MS-DOS 2.0-compatible personal computer based on the Intel 8088. This was introduced as the Model TS-1603 and included 128 KB RAM (expandable up to 256 KB), integrated monitor, modem and keyboard. The Model TS-1603 ran both TeleVideo PC DOS 2.0 and CP/M-86 1.1.
The company later turned to manufacturing Windows-compatible thin client computers,[7] but eventually sold this business line to Neoware in October 2005.[8] The latter was subsequently taken over by Hewlett-Packard in 2007.[9]
On March 14, 2006, TeleVideo, Inc. filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.[10][11] The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy once more in June 2008.[12]
After more than 35 years in business and with millions of terminals sold worldwide, TeleVideo discontinued the manufacturing and sales of all terminal products as of September 30, 2011.[13]
Products
- Terminals:[14] TeleVideo 905, 910, 912, 914, 920, 921, 922, 924, 925, 9320, 935, 950, 955, 965, 970, 990, 995-65, Personal Terminal
- Graphic boards for Terminals: 914GR, 924GR, 970GR
- CP/M systems: TeleVideo TS-800, TS-802,[15] TS-803
- CP/M Plus and MP/M II: TeleVideo TS-804[16] (4 users for MP/M II)
- CP/M-86/MS-DOS systems: TeleVideo TS-1603
- TeleVideo TPC-1, a portable CP/M system similar to the Osborne-1
- Early multi-user systems: TeleVideo TS-806 (6 users), TS-816 (16 users)[17]
- 80286 IBM AT clone TELECAT 286, a small green desktop IBM AT clone with a 6 or 8 MHz 80286 CPU Trademark filing for TELECAT-286 1986[18]
References
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- ↑ USU Alumni newsletter, Feb. 2004 Template:Webarchive
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Installation and User's Guide, http://vt100.net/televideo/tvi925_ig.pdf
- ↑ e.g. Rogue Wave's HostAccess Template:Webarchive
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- ↑ www.vintagecomputer.net/televideo/ts-816/
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External links
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- 1975 establishments in California
- 2011 disestablishments in California
- American companies established in 1975
- American companies disestablished in 2011
- Companies based in San Jose, California
- Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2006
- Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2008
- Computer companies established in 1975
- Computer companies disestablished in 2011
- Defunct companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Defunct computer companies of the United States
- Defunct computer hardware companies
- Defunct computer systems companies
- Manufacturing companies established in 1975
- Manufacturing companies disestablished in 2011
- Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Defunct computer companies based in California