Simcha Bunim Alter: Difference between revisions
imported>Iljhgtn Infobox |
imported>Rubintyrann No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Rebbe of the Hasidic dynasty (1898–1992)}} | {{Short description|Rebbe of the Hasidic dynasty (1898–1992)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2025}} | ||
{{Infobox rebbe | {{Infobox rebbe | ||
| title = Gerrer Rebbe | | title = Gerrer Rebbe | ||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
| began = | | began = | ||
| ended = March 1977 – July 8, 1992 | | ended = March 1977 – July 8, 1992 | ||
| birth_name = Simcha Bunim Alter | | birth_name = Simcha Bunim Mordechai Alter | ||
| main_work = Lev Simcha | | main_work = Lev Simcha | ||
| predecessor = [[Yisrael Alter]] | | predecessor = [[Yisrael Alter]] | ||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
| father = [[Avraham Mordechai Alter]] | | father = [[Avraham Mordechai Alter]] | ||
| mother = Chaya Ruda Yehudis Czarna | | mother = Chaya Ruda Yehudis Czarna | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date |1898|4|6| | | birth_date = {{birth date |1898|4|6|df=y}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Góra Kalwaria]] | | birth_place = [[Góra Kalwaria]] | ||
| death_date = {{death date and age |1992|7|8|1898|4|6| | | death_date = {{death date and age |1992|7|8|1898|4|6|df=y}} | ||
| death_place = [[Jerusalem]] | | death_place = [[Jerusalem]] | ||
| | | burial_date = 7 July 1992 | ||
| | | burial_place = [[Mount of Olives]] | ||
| native_name = שמחה בונים אלתר | | native_name = שמחה בונים אלתר | ||
| native_name_lang = he | | native_name_lang = he | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Simcha Bunim Alter''' ({{langx|he|שמחה בונים אלתר}}; April | '''Simcha Bunim Mordechai Alter''' ({{langx|he|שמחה בונים אלתר}}; 6 April 1898 – 8 July 1992), also known as the '''''Lev Simcha''''' ({{lang|he|לב שמחה}}), after the works he authored, was the sixth [[Rebbe]] of the [[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidic]] dynasty of [[Ger (Hasidic dynasty)|Ger]], a position he held from 1977 until his death.<ref name=":0">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-rabbi-simha-bunem-alter-1532474.html Obituary: Rabbi Simha Bunem Alter], ''The Independent'', (July 11, 1992).</ref> | ||
== Biography == | |||
Alter was born in [[Góra Kalwaria]] to Haye Ruda and [[Avraham Mordechai Alter]] (1866-1948). Through his paternal family, Alter is a great-grandson of the founder of the Ger dynasty, [[Yitzchak Meir Alter]] (1789-1866).<ref name=":0" /> Alter married his first cousin Yuta (also Ita) in Poland and in 1923, he settled in [[Mandatory Palestine]] with his father-in-law Nehemiah Alter for several years. He obtained citizenship before returning to Poland, living in [[Warsaw]] and [[Łódź]] with his wife and children.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
In 1934, Alter emigrated from Poland to Mandatory Palestine,<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=1992-07-11 |title=Simcha B. Alter, 95; Rabbi Often Played A Key Role in Israel |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/11/obituaries/simcha-b-alter-95-rabbi-often-played-a-key-role-in-israel.html |access-date= |work=The New York Times |language=en}}</ref> where he started a real estate business. His father, who was the third Alter to led the Ger dynasty, joined the rest of the family in 1943. After the elder Alter relinquished the position, Alter's brother [[Yisrael Alter|Yisrael]] was the fifth Rebbe until the latter's death in 1977.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
Alter was a supporter of the [[Agudat Yisrael]], which the Gur dynasty led along with schools of the [[Bais Yaakov|Bethjacob]] movement and the [[Chinuch Atzmai]].<ref name=":0" /> He campaigned for stricter religious laws, such as restrictions on abortions. In the 1980s, Alter opposed the opening of the [[BYU Jerusalem Center]], a campus of the [[Mormonism|Mormon]] [[Brigham Young University]].<ref name=":1" /> | |||
In 1980, he instituted ''[[Torah_study#Study_cycles|Yerushalmi Yomi]]'', the daily learning of a page of the [[Jerusalem Talmud]], similar to the renowned [[Daf Yomi]] for the [[Babylonian Talmud]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t2bJ1UqfNXAC&q=Yerushalmi+yomi&pg=PA315 |title=History of the Jewish People: From Yavneh to Pumbedisa |first=Meir |last=Holder |page=315 |publisher=Mesorah Publications Ltd. |year=1986 |isbn=9780899064994}}</ref> | In 1980, he instituted ''[[Torah_study#Study_cycles|Yerushalmi Yomi]]'', the daily learning of a page of the [[Jerusalem Talmud]], similar to the renowned [[Daf Yomi]] for the [[Babylonian Talmud]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t2bJ1UqfNXAC&q=Yerushalmi+yomi&pg=PA315 |title=History of the Jewish People: From Yavneh to Pumbedisa |first=Meir |last=Holder |page=315 |publisher=Mesorah Publications Ltd. |year=1986 |isbn=9780899064994}}</ref> | ||
He died on July | He died on 7 July 1992 (7th of [[Tammuz (Hebrew month)|Tammuz]] 5752), and was interred in the cave of the Gerrer Rebbes in the [[Mount of Olives]] cemetery. | ||
His son, [[Yaakov Aryeh Alter]], currently is the Grand Rabbi of Ger. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:27, 28 October 2025
Template:Short descriptionTemplate:Use dmy dates
- REDIRECT Template:Infobox Jewish leader
Simcha Bunim Mordechai Alter (Template:Langx; 6 April 1898 – 8 July 1992), also known as the Lev Simcha (Script error: No such module "Lang".), after the works he authored, was the sixth Rebbe of the Hasidic dynasty of Ger, a position he held from 1977 until his death.[1]
Biography
Alter was born in Góra Kalwaria to Haye Ruda and Avraham Mordechai Alter (1866-1948). Through his paternal family, Alter is a great-grandson of the founder of the Ger dynasty, Yitzchak Meir Alter (1789-1866).[1] Alter married his first cousin Yuta (also Ita) in Poland and in 1923, he settled in Mandatory Palestine with his father-in-law Nehemiah Alter for several years. He obtained citizenship before returning to Poland, living in Warsaw and Łódź with his wife and children.[1]
In 1934, Alter emigrated from Poland to Mandatory Palestine,[2] where he started a real estate business. His father, who was the third Alter to led the Ger dynasty, joined the rest of the family in 1943. After the elder Alter relinquished the position, Alter's brother Yisrael was the fifth Rebbe until the latter's death in 1977.[1]
Alter was a supporter of the Agudat Yisrael, which the Gur dynasty led along with schools of the Bethjacob movement and the Chinuch Atzmai.[1] He campaigned for stricter religious laws, such as restrictions on abortions. In the 1980s, Alter opposed the opening of the BYU Jerusalem Center, a campus of the Mormon Brigham Young University.[2]
In 1980, he instituted Yerushalmi Yomi, the daily learning of a page of the Jerusalem Talmud, similar to the renowned Daf Yomi for the Babylonian Talmud.[3]
He died on 7 July 1992 (7th of Tammuz 5752), and was interred in the cave of the Gerrer Rebbes in the Mount of Olives cemetery.
His son, Yaakov Aryeh Alter, currently is the Grand Rabbi of Ger.
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".