Villers-sur-Mer: Difference between revisions
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The commune is located on the French coast of the [[English Channel]], on the [[Côte Fleurie]], between [[Deauville]] and [[Houlgate]], approximately 200 km from Paris. | The commune is located on the French coast of the [[English Channel]], on the [[Côte Fleurie]], between [[Deauville]] and [[Houlgate]], approximately 200 km from Paris. | ||
It is the northernmost [[Communes of France|French commune]] through which falls the [[Prime Meridian (Greenwich)|Prime meridian]]. The latter is represented on the seafront promenade with a blue mark on the ground and on the parapet. This mark is positioned 32 metres west of the actual meridian in use today, the [[IERS Reference Meridian]]. | It is the northernmost [[Communes of France|French commune]] through which falls the [[Prime Meridian (Greenwich)|Prime meridian]] of the world. The latter is represented on the seafront promenade with a blue mark on the ground and on the parapet. This mark is positioned 32 metres west of the actual meridian in use today, the [[IERS Reference Meridian]]. | ||
== Paleontology == | == Paleontology == | ||
[[File:Villers-sur-mer Les dinosaures.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Topiary dinosaurs address the sea]] | [[File:Villers-sur-mer Les dinosaures.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Topiary dinosaurs address the sea]] | ||
Numerous [[fossil]]s of vertebrates were found in the [[Jurassic]] (Upper [[Callovian]]) Vaches-Noires cliffs in Villers-sur-Mer. Remains include marine reptiles, in particular [[teleosaurids]] (''[[ | Numerous [[fossil]]s of vertebrates were found in the [[Jurassic]] (Upper [[Callovian]]) Vaches-Noires cliffs in Villers-sur-Mer. Remains include marine reptiles, in particular [[Teleosauridae|teleosaurids]] (''[[Proexochokefalos|Proexochokefalos heberti]]'') and [[Metriorhynchidae|metriorhynchids]], [[Coelacanth|coelacanths]], a huge suspension-feeding fish ''[[Leedsichthys]]'' and [[Dinosaur|dinosaurs]].<ref name=Hua2024/> A 2.5 m-long metriorhynchid skeleton, assigned to [[Thalattosuchus|''Thalattosuchus superciliosus'']], is unique due to the preserved undigested food in its stomach: the remains of invertebrates and gill apparatus of ''Leedsichthys''. This content indicates that large fishes were not the main diet of these thalattosuchians and this individual likely devoured already dead ''Leedsichthys''.<ref name=Hua2024>{{cite journal|author=Stéphane Hua, Jeff Liston, Jérôme Tabouelle|date=February 2024|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378391210|title=The Diet of ''Metriorhynchus'' (Thalattosuchia, Metriorhynchidae): Additional Discoveries and Paleoecological Implications|journal=Fossils|volume=2|issue=1|pages=66–76|doi=10.3390/fossils2010002|doi-access=free }}</ref> It is also widely known by [[ammonite]] specialists. | ||
Villers-sur-Mere is known for the large topiary dinosaurs facing the sea from the garden of the office of tourism. In certain years, a baby dinosaur is added to the garden. There is a small museum in the enclosure of the office of tourism, which has an outline of the resources and discoveries, along with the Paléospace l'Odyssée, which covers topics as varied as the [[Greenwich Meridian]], the nature and history of the marshland surrounding the town, and fossils found in the nearby Vaches Noires cliffs. | Villers-sur-Mere is known for the large topiary dinosaurs facing the sea from the garden of the office of tourism. In certain years, a baby dinosaur is added to the garden. There is a small museum in the enclosure of the office of tourism, which has an outline of the resources and discoveries, along with the Paléospace l'Odyssée, which covers topics as varied as the [[Greenwich Meridian]], the nature and history of the marshland surrounding the town, and fossils found in the nearby Vaches Noires cliffs. | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
It seems that Villers-sur-Mer (then known as ''Villers'') was more akin to a group of [[Hamlet (place)|hamlets]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.levillare-villerssurmer.com/lv/lv.php?page=aflv&limite=24|title=Le Villare Espace associatif et Culturel {{!}} Les lettres de Villers|website=www.levillare-villerssurmer.com|access-date=12 February 2019}}</ref> during the early 19th century. According to the [[Cassini map]] (drawn in the 18th century), Villers at that time was made up of a church, two farms (''La Motte'' and ''Fontaine''), and a castle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geoportail.gouv.fr.ignipq.local.oshimae.rie.agri/|title=Géoportail|website=www.geoportail.gouv.fr.ignipq.local.oshimae.rie.agri|access-date=12 February 2019}}</ref> | It seems that Villers-sur-Mer (then known as ''Villers'') was more akin to a group of [[Hamlet (place)|hamlets]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.levillare-villerssurmer.com/lv/lv.php?page=aflv&limite=24|title=Le Villare Espace associatif et Culturel {{!}} Les lettres de Villers|website=www.levillare-villerssurmer.com|access-date=12 February 2019}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> during the early 19th century. According to the [[Cassini map]] (drawn in the 18th century), Villers at that time was made up of a church, two farms (''La Motte'' and ''Fontaine''), and a castle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geoportail.gouv.fr.ignipq.local.oshimae.rie.agri/|title=Géoportail|website=www.geoportail.gouv.fr.ignipq.local.oshimae.rie.agri|access-date=12 February 2019}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ||
==Population== | ==Population== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons category}} | {{commons category}} | ||
*[http://www.mairie-villers-sur-mer.fr Official site] | *[http://www.mairie-villers-sur-mer.fr Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050323023031/http://www.mairie-villers-sur-mer.fr/ |date=23 March 2005 }} | ||
{{Calvados communes}} | {{Calvados communes}} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:03, 17 December 2025
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Villers-sur-Mer (Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandy, northwestern France, with a population of 2,644 as of 2017.[2]
Geography
The commune is located on the French coast of the English Channel, on the Côte Fleurie, between Deauville and Houlgate, approximately 200 km from Paris.
It is the northernmost French commune through which falls the Prime meridian of the world. The latter is represented on the seafront promenade with a blue mark on the ground and on the parapet. This mark is positioned 32 metres west of the actual meridian in use today, the IERS Reference Meridian.
Paleontology
Numerous fossils of vertebrates were found in the Jurassic (Upper Callovian) Vaches-Noires cliffs in Villers-sur-Mer. Remains include marine reptiles, in particular teleosaurids (Proexochokefalos heberti) and metriorhynchids, coelacanths, a huge suspension-feeding fish Leedsichthys and dinosaurs.[3] A 2.5 m-long metriorhynchid skeleton, assigned to Thalattosuchus superciliosus, is unique due to the preserved undigested food in its stomach: the remains of invertebrates and gill apparatus of Leedsichthys. This content indicates that large fishes were not the main diet of these thalattosuchians and this individual likely devoured already dead Leedsichthys.[3] It is also widely known by ammonite specialists.
Villers-sur-Mere is known for the large topiary dinosaurs facing the sea from the garden of the office of tourism. In certain years, a baby dinosaur is added to the garden. There is a small museum in the enclosure of the office of tourism, which has an outline of the resources and discoveries, along with the Paléospace l'Odyssée, which covers topics as varied as the Greenwich Meridian, the nature and history of the marshland surrounding the town, and fossils found in the nearby Vaches Noires cliffs.
.
History
It seems that Villers-sur-Mer (then known as Villers) was more akin to a group of hamlets[4] during the early 19th century. According to the Cassini map (drawn in the 18th century), Villers at that time was made up of a church, two farms (La Motte and Fontaine), and a castle.[5]
Population
The town had a population of 2,644 in 2017, posting a growth of just under 50 residents between then and 2007.[2]
Curiosity
On the beach of Villers-sur-Mer (last stretch of rue Alfred Feine), the famous last scene of the first film by François Truffaut was shot: Les Quatre Cent Coups ends with a freeze frame of its boy hero running towards the sea.
n 1978, Villiers-Sur-Mer was twinned with the English village of Wickham.
Transportation
Villers-sur-Mer station is on the line from Deauville to Dives-sur-Mer. The station building is no longer open but train services operate year-round on weekends, and also on weekdays during the summer.
See also
- Communes of the Calvados department
- Adélaïde-Louise d'Eckmühl de Blocqueville (1815–1892), salon holder, died in Villers-sur-Mer.
References
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- ↑ a b Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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External links
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- Pages with script errors
- Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map
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- France articles requiring maintenance
- Pages with broken file links
- Communes of Calvados (department)
- Seaside resorts in France
- Calvados communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia