Jacques Claude Beugnot: Difference between revisions
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| birth_name = Jacques Claude Beugnot | | birth_name = Jacques Claude Beugnot | ||
| birth_date = 25 July 1761 | | birth_date = 25 July 1761 | ||
| birth_place = [[Bar-sur-Aube]], [[France]] | | birth_place = [[Bar-sur-Aube]], [[Champagne (province)|Champagne]], [[France]] | ||
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1835|6|24|1761|07|25}} | | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1835|6|24|1761|07|25}} | ||
| death_place = | | death_place = | ||
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| title=Notice biographique Jacques-Claude Beugnot | | title=Notice biographique Jacques-Claude Beugnot | ||
| publisher=sfhp.fr | | publisher=sfhp.fr | ||
| accessdate=2018-08-06}}</ref> [[List of French monarchs|King]] [[ | | accessdate=2018-08-06}}</ref> [[List of French monarchs|King]] [[Louis XVIII]] named him director-general of police and afterwards [[List of Naval Ministers of France|Naval Minister]]. He followed Louis to [[Ghent]] during the [[Hundred Days]], became one of his confidants, and contributed to draw up Louis's Charter. He claimed (in his ''Mémoires'') to have also furnished the text of the proclamation addressed by the king to the French people before his return to France - but it is known now that it was another text that was adopted.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} | ||
After the full [[Bourbon Restoration in France|Bourbon Restoration]], lacking the support of the [[Ultra-royalist]]s, he was given the title of [[Minister of State]] [[Minister without Portfolio|without portfolio]], which was equivalent to a retirement. Elected deputy, he attached himself to the moderate party, and defended the [[freedom of the press|liberty of the press]]. In 1830, he was made a [[Peerage of France|Peer of France]] by [[Charles X of France|Charles X]], and confirmed by [[Louis-Philippe | After the full [[Bourbon Restoration in France|Bourbon Restoration]], lacking the support of the [[Ultra-royalist]]s, he was given the title of [[Minister of State]] [[Minister without Portfolio|without portfolio]], which was equivalent to a retirement. Elected deputy, he attached himself to the moderate party, and defended the [[freedom of the press|liberty of the press]]. In 1830, he was made a [[Peerage of France|Peer of France]] by [[Charles X of France|Charles X]], and confirmed by [[Louis-Philippe I]] after the [[July Revolution]], becoming and director-general of manufactures and commerce.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:1761 births]] | [[Category:1761 births]] | ||
[[Category:1835 deaths]] | [[Category:1835 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:People from Bar-sur-Aube]] | [[Category:People from Bar-sur-Aube]] | ||
[[Category:People from Champagne (province)]] | |||
[[Category:Counts of the First French Empire]] | [[Category:Counts of the First French Empire]] | ||
[[Category:Girondins]] | [[Category:Girondins]] | ||
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[[Category:Ministers of marine and the colonies]] | [[Category:Ministers of marine and the colonies]] | ||
[[Category:Members of the Legislative Assembly (France)]] | [[Category:Members of the Legislative Assembly (France)]] | ||
[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Bourbon Restoration]] | [[Category:Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the Bourbon Restoration]] | ||
[[Category:Members of Parliament for Seine-Maritime]] | |||
[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration]] | |||
[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Peers of the July Monarchy]] | [[Category:Members of the Chamber of Peers of the July Monarchy]] | ||
[[Category:Prefects of Seine-Maritime]] | [[Category:Prefects of Seine-Maritime]] | ||
[[Category:Prefects of Nord (French department)]] | [[Category:Prefects of Nord (French department)]] | ||
[[Category:Prefects of police of Paris]] | [[Category:Prefects of police of Paris]] | ||
[[Category:French male non-fiction writers]] | [[Category:French male non-fiction writers]] | ||
[[Category:19th-century police officers]] | |||
[[Category:18th-century French memoirists]] | [[Category:18th-century French memoirists]] | ||
[[Category:19th-century French memoirists]] | [[Category:19th-century French memoirists]] | ||
[[Category:Officers of the Legion of Honour]] | |||
[[Category:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery]] | |||
Latest revision as of 18:25, 21 November 2025
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Jacques Claude, comte Beugnot (Script error: No such module "IPA".; 25 July 1761 – 24 June 1835) was a French politician before, during, and after the French Revolution.[1] His son Auguste Arthur Beugnot was an historian and scholar.
Biography
Revolution
Born at Bar-sur-Aube (Aube), he served as a magistrate under the ancien régime, and was elected deputy to the Legislative Assembly (1791).[2] A Feuillant and later a Girondist, he was proscribed along with the Girondists after François Hanriot's intervention and the trial of October 1793, and was imprisoned in the Conciergerie until the Thermidorian Reaction.
Napoleon
He next entered into relations with the family of Napoleon Bonaparte, and in 1799, after the coup of 18 Brumaire, again entered politics, becoming successively préfet of the Seine-Inférieure département, member of the Conseil d'État, and finance minister to Jérôme Bonaparte, King of Westphalia, during the First French Empire. Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
In 1808 Beugnot, who had meanwhile been appointed administrator of the Grand Duchy of Berg-Cleves, received the cross of an Officier de la Légion d'honneur with the title of count. He returned to France in 1813, after the battle of Leipzig, and was made prefect of the département of Nord.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bourbons
In 1814, he was a member of the provisional government as Minister of the Interior, and rallied to the House of Bourbon.[3] King Louis XVIII named him director-general of police and afterwards Naval Minister. He followed Louis to Ghent during the Hundred Days, became one of his confidants, and contributed to draw up Louis's Charter. He claimed (in his Mémoires) to have also furnished the text of the proclamation addressed by the king to the French people before his return to France - but it is known now that it was another text that was adopted.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
After the full Bourbon Restoration, lacking the support of the Ultra-royalists, he was given the title of Minister of State without portfolio, which was equivalent to a retirement. Elected deputy, he attached himself to the moderate party, and defended the liberty of the press. In 1830, he was made a Peer of France by Charles X, and confirmed by Louis-Philippe I after the July Revolution, becoming and director-general of manufactures and commerce.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
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- Attribution
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
Template:French provisional government of 1814 Template:Government of the first Bourbon restoration Script error: No such module "Authority control".
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
- 1761 births
- 1835 deaths
- People from Bar-sur-Aube
- People from Champagne (province)
- Counts of the First French Empire
- Girondins
- French interior ministers
- Ministers of marine and the colonies
- Members of the Legislative Assembly (France)
- Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the Bourbon Restoration
- Members of Parliament for Seine-Maritime
- Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration
- Members of the Chamber of Peers of the July Monarchy
- Prefects of Seine-Maritime
- Prefects of Nord (French department)
- Prefects of police of Paris
- French male non-fiction writers
- 19th-century police officers
- 18th-century French memoirists
- 19th-century French memoirists
- Officers of the Legion of Honour
- Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery