Rome Ciampino Airport: Difference between revisions
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox airport | {{Infobox airport | ||
| name | | name = G. B. Pastine Rome Ciampino Airport | ||
| nativename | | nativename = {{nobold|{{lang|it|Aeroporto internazionale di Roma-Ciampino G. B. Pastine}}}} | ||
| image | | image = Adr-logo.svg | ||
| image-width | | image-width = 175 | ||
| image2 | | image2 = Rome Ciampino Airport aerial view.jpg | ||
| image2-width = 250 | | image2-width = 250 | ||
| IATA | | IATA = CIA | ||
| ICAO | | ICAO = LIRA | ||
| type | | type = Public/Military | ||
| owner | | owner = [[Mundys]] | ||
| operator | | operator = [[Aeroporti di Roma]] | ||
| city-served | | city-served = [[Ciampino]]<br>[[Rome]]<br>[[Metropolitan City of Rome Capital]]<br>[[Lazio]] region<br>[[Vatican City]] | ||
| location | | location = [[Ciampino]], [[Metropolitan City of Rome Capital|Rome]], [[Lazio]], Italy | ||
| operating_base = [[Ryanair]] | | operating_base = [[Ryanair]]<br>[[Wizz Air]] | ||
| elevation-f | | elevation-f = 427 | ||
| elevation-m | | elevation-m = 130 | ||
| website | | website = {{URL|www.adr.it/ciampino}} | ||
| coordinates | | coordinates = {{coord|41|47|58|N|012|35|50|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}} | ||
| pushpin_map | | pushpin_map = Italy Rome#Italy Lazio#Italy | ||
| pushpin_label | | pushpin_label = '''CIA'''/LIRA | ||
| pushpin_map_caption | | pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Italy | ||
| metric-rwy | | metric-rwy = yes | ||
| r1-number | | r1-number = 15/33 | ||
| r1-length-f | | r1-length-f = 7,244 | ||
| r1-length-m | | r1-length-m = 2,208 | ||
| r1-surface | | r1-surface = [[Asphalt concrete|Bitumen]] | ||
| stat1-header = Passengers | | stat1-header = Passengers | ||
| stat1-data | | stat1-data = 3,861,806 | ||
| stat2-header = {{nowrap|Passenger change | | stat2-header = {{nowrap|Passenger change 23-24}} | ||
| stat2-data | | stat2-data = {{decrease}} -0.6% | ||
| stat3-header = Movements | | stat3-header = Movements | ||
| stat3-data | | stat3-data = 42,429 | ||
| stat4-header = {{nowrap|Movements change | | stat4-header = {{nowrap|Movements change 23-24}} | ||
| stat4-data | | stat4-data = {{decrease}} -0.7% | ||
| stat5-header = Cargo (tons) | | stat5-header = Cargo (tons) | ||
| stat5-data | | stat5-data = 14,536 | ||
| stat6-header = {{nowrap|Cargo change | | stat6-header = {{nowrap|Cargo change 23-24}} | ||
| stat6-data | | stat6-data = {{increase}} 4.5% | ||
| stat-year | | stat-year = 2024 | ||
| footnotes | | footnotes = Source: Italian [[Aeronautical Information Publication|AIP]] at [[European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation|EUROCONTROL]]<ref name="AIP">{{cite web|url=http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/protect/pu/main.jsp|title=EAD Basic - Error Page|website=www.ead.eurocontrol.int|access-date=3 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225181202/http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/protect/pu/main.jsp|archive-date=25 February 2009}}</ref><br />Statistics from Assaeroporti<ref name="Assaeroporti">{{cite web | url=https://assaeroporti.com/archivio/| title=Traffic Data 2024| date=26 November 2024}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''G. B. | '''G. B. Pastine Rome Ciampino Airport''' {{airport codes|CIA|LIRA}} ({{Langx|it|Aeroporto internazionale di Roma-Ciampino "G. B. Pastine"}}) is Rome's secondary [[international airport]] serving [[Ciampino]], [[Rome]], its [[Metropolitan City of Rome Capital|metropolitan city]], the [[Lazio]] region and the [[Vatican City]]. It's Rome's second international airport after [[Rome Fiumicino Airport|Leonardo da Vinci–Rome Fiumicino Airport]]. It is a joint civilian, commercial and military airport situated {{convert|6.5|NM|abbr=on|lk=in}} south southeast<ref name="AIP" /> of central Rome, just outside the Greater Ring Road (Italian: ''[[Grande Raccordo Anulare]]'' or ''GRA'') the circular motorway around the city. | ||
The airport is a base for two low-cost carriers and [[general aviation]] traffic. It also hosts a military airport and the headquarters of the [[31º Stormo]] and the 2nd Reparto Genio of the [[Italian Air Force]]. The airport is named after Giovan Battista Pastine, an Italian airship pilot who served in World War I. | The airport is a base for two low-cost carriers and [[general aviation]] traffic. It also hosts a military airport and the headquarters of the [[31º Stormo]] and the 2nd Reparto Genio of the [[Italian Air Force]]. The airport is named after Giovan Battista Pastine, an Italian airship pilot who served in World War I. | ||
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Ciampino Airport was opened in 1916<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en-/azn-history|title = History - Aeroporti di Roma}}</ref> and is one of the oldest airports still in operation. | Ciampino Airport was opened in 1916<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en-/azn-history|title = History - Aeroporti di Roma}}</ref> and is one of the oldest airports still in operation. | ||
From here, on 10 April 1926, [[Umberto Nobile]] took off on the [[Norge (airship)|airship Norge]], the first aircraft to reach the North Pole and the first to fly across the polar ice cap from Europe to America. In October 1930, the first helicopter prototype designed by [[Corradino D'Ascanio]] was tested at Ciampino Airport, reaching a record altitude of {{Convert|18|m|ft}}, flight time of 8 minutes 45 seconds and {{Convert|1078|m|ft|abbr=on}} distance flown. | From here, on 10 April 1926, [[Umberto Nobile]] took off on the [[Norge (airship)|airship Norge]], the first aircraft to reach the North Pole and the first to fly across the polar ice cap from Europe to America. In October 1930, the first helicopter prototype designed by [[Corradino D'Ascanio]] was tested at Ciampino Airport, reaching a record altitude of {{Convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}}, flight time of 8 minutes 45 seconds and {{Convert|1078|m|ft|abbr=on}} distance flown. | ||
During [[World War II]], the airport was captured by Allied forces in June 1944, and afterward became a [[United States Army Air Forces]] military airfield. Although primarily used as a transport base by [[C-47 Skytrain]] aircraft of the [[64th Troop Carrier Group]], the [[Twelfth Air Force]] [[86th Bombardment Group]] flew [[A-36 Apache]] combat aircraft from the airport during the immediate period after its capture from German forces. | During [[World War II]], the airport was captured by Allied forces in June 1944, and afterward became a [[United States Army Air Forces]] military airfield. Although primarily used as a transport base by [[C-47 Skytrain]] aircraft of the [[64th Troop Carrier Group]], the [[Twelfth Air Force]] [[86th Bombardment Group]] flew [[A-36 Apache]] combat aircraft from the airport during the immediate period after its capture from German forces. | ||
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==Airlines and destinations== | ==Airlines and destinations== | ||
The following passenger airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Ciampino Airport:<ref>[http://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en-/pax-cia-destinations1 adr.it – Destinations] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620210227/http://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en-/pax-cia-destinations1 |date=20 June 2015}} retrieved 20 June 2015.</ref> | The following passenger airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Ciampino Airport:<ref>[http://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en-/pax-cia-destinations1 adr.it – Destinations] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620210227/http://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en-/pax-cia-destinations1 |date=20 June 2015}} retrieved 20 June 2015.</ref> | ||
{{Airport destination list | {{Airport destination list | ||
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| [[Ryanair]] |[[Bratislava Airport|Bratislava]],<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922">{{Cite journal|author=<!-- not stated -->|journal=OAG Flight Guide Worldwide|title=Rome, Italy|date=August 2023|volume=25|issue=2|publisher=[[OAG (company)|OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited]]|publication-place=Luton, United Kingdom|issn=1466-8718|language=en|pages= | | [[Ryanair]] |[[Bratislava Airport|Bratislava]],<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922">{{Cite journal|author=<!-- not stated -->|journal=OAG Flight Guide Worldwide|title=Rome, Italy|date=August 2023|volume=25|issue=2|publisher=[[OAG (company)|OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited]]|publication-place=Luton, United Kingdom|issn=1466-8718|language=en|pages=914–922}}</ref> [[Henri Coandă International Airport|Bucharest–Otopeni]],<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922"/> [[Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport|Budapest]],<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922"/> [[Cagliari Elmas Airport|Cagliari]],<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922"/> [[Brussels South Charleroi Airport|Charleroi]],<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922"/> [[Cork Airport|Cork]] (ends 26 March 2026),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.corkairport.com/destinations/view-where-we-fly?airportcode=CIA |title=View Where We Fly |accessdate=10 December 2025}}</ref> [[Edinburgh Airport|Edinburgh]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230330-rkns23|title=Ryanair Moves Additional Routes to Ryanair UK in NS23|website=Aeroroutes}}</ref> [[Fès–Saïs Airport|Fez]],<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922"/> [[Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport|Gdansk]],<ref name="aeroroutes.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240716-frns24 | title=Ryanair NS24 Network Additions Summary – 14JUL24 }}</ref> [[Kraków John Paul II International Airport|Kraków]],<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922"/> [[London Stansted Airport|London–Stansted]],<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/220922-frnw22320|title=Ryanair NW22 London Stansted A320 Network Additions|website=Aeroroutes.com|date=22 September 2022|accessdate=31 March 2025|language=en}}</ref> [[Manchester Airport|Manchester]],<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922"/> [[Marrakesh Menara Airport|Marrakesh]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231218-frrkns24ma | title=Ryanair Morocco NS24 Network Expansion }}</ref> [[Poznan Airport|Poznan]],<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922"/> [[Prague Airport|Prague]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://centreforaviation.com/news/ryanair-resuming-prague-rome-ciampino-service-from-late-oct-2024-1263589 | title=News for Airlines, Airports and the Aviation Industry | CAPA }}</ref> [[Rabat–Salé Airport|Rabat]],<ref name="aeroroutes_221212-frnw22">{{Cite web|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221212-frnw22|title=Ryanair NW22 Network Additions Summary – 09DEC22|website=Aeroroutes.com|date=12 December 2022|accessdate=31 March 2025|language=en}}</ref> [[Shannon Airport|Shannon]] (begins 31 March 2026),<ref name="2026 summer">{{cite web|url=https://www.clareecho.ie/ryanair-announce-shannon-routes-to-madrid-poznan-rome-warsaw-for-summer-schedule/|title=Ryanair announce Shannon routes to Madrid, Poznań, Rome & Warsaw for summer schedule|last1=McMahon|first1=Páraic|date=11 November 2025|accessdate=18 November 2025|publisher=Clare Echo}}</ref> [[Sofia Airport|Sofia]],<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922"/> [[Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza|Tirana]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://italiavola.com/2023/06/08/ryanair-sbarca-in-albania-attacco-frontale-a-wizz-air/ | title=Ryanair sbarca in Albania. Attacco frontale a Wizz Air | date=8 June 2023 }}</ref> [[Vilnius Airport|Vilnius]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240716-frnw24 | title=Ryanair NW24 Network Additions – 14JUL24 }}</ref> [[Warsaw Modlin Airport|Warsaw–Modlin]]<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922"/> <br /> '''Seasonal:''' [[Queen Alia International Airport|Amman–Queen Alia]],<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/250306-frns25|title=Ryanair NS25 Network Additions – 02MAR25|website=Aeroroutes.com|date=6 March 2025|accessdate=25 March 2025|language=en}}</ref> [[Birmingham Airport|Birmingham]],<ref>{{cite web | title=Ryanair to launch new route to Italy | url=https://travelgossip.co.uk/latestnews/ryanair-to-launch-new-route-to-italy/ }}</ref> [[Corfu International Airport|Corfu]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230516-frns23it|title=Ryanair May – Oct 2023 Italy Frequency Variations – 14MAY23|website=Aeroroutes}}</ref> [[East Midlands Airport|East Midlands]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230330-frns23|title=Ryanair NS23 Network Additions Summary – 26MAR23|website=Aeroroutes}}</ref> [[Liverpool John Lennon Airport|Liverpool]],<ref name="aeroroutes_221212-frnw22"/> [[Paphos International Airport|Paphos]],<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922"/> [[Rhodes International Airport|Rhodes]]<ref name="OAG_World_Aug2023_914_922"/> | ||
<!-- --> | <!-- --> | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Statistics== | ==Statistics== | ||
After decades of stagnation in scheduled traffic, low-cost carriers have boosted Ciampino | After decades of stagnation in scheduled traffic, low-cost carriers have boosted Ciampino from the year 2002 onwards. | ||
{{ | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border:solid 1px #aaa" | ||
|+'''Number of passengers in millions<ref>{{cite web|url=https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23%20Scroll%20down%20and%20hit%20blue%20arrow%20down%20to%20run%20and%20see%20the%20results%20%2B%20the%20sources%0ASELECT%20%3Fyear%20%3Fitem%20%3Fshortname%20%28MAX%28%3Fnumber%29%20AS%20%3Fpassengers%29%20%20%20%28SAMPLE%28COALESCE%28%3Freference_URL%2C%20%3Fmonthly_reference_URL2%29%29%20AS%20%3Fsample_reference_URL%29%0AWITH%0A%7B%20%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fstatement%20%3Fdate%20%3Fyear%20%3Ftimevalue%20%3Fnumberperperiod%20%3Freference_URL%0A%20%20WHERE%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP238%20%3Fairport_code%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fairport_code%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%22FCO%22%20%22CIA%22%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP3872%20%3Fstatement.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fstatement%20pqv%3AP585%20%3Ftimevalue%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ps%3AP3872%20%3Fnumberperperiod.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Ftimevalue%20wikibase%3AtimeValue%20%3Fdate.%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20pq%3AP518%20%3Fapplies.%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20prov%3AwasDerivedFrom%20%2F%20%28pr%3AP854%7Cpr%3AP4656%29%20%3Freference_URL.%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28BOUND%28%3Fapplies%29%3Dfalse%20%7C%7C%20%3Fapplies%20%3D%20wd%3AQ2165236%20%29%0A%20%20%20%20MINUS%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20wikibase%3Arank%20wikibase%3ADeprecatedRank%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%20%28YEAR%28%3Fdate%29%20AS%20%3Fyear%29%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fyear%20%3E1949%29.%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fyear%20%3C%20YEAR%28NOW%28%29%29%29%0A%20%20%7D%20%7D%20AS%20%25airport%0AWHERE%0A%7B%20%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20sum%20of%20monthly%20values%20within%20a%20year%0A%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fyear%20%28SUM%28%3Fmax_numberperperiod%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber%29%20%28SAMPLE%28%3Fmonthly_reference_URL%29%20AS%20%3Fmonthly_reference_URL2%29%0A%20%20%20%20WHERE%0A%20%20%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20maximal%20value%20and%20a%20sample%20reference%20URL%20for%20each%20unique%20month%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fyear%20%28MAX%28%3Fnumberperperiod%29%20AS%20%3Fmax_numberperperiod%29%20%28SAMPLE%28%3Freference_URL%29%20AS%20%3Fmonthly_reference_URL%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20WHERE%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25airport%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Ftimevalue%20wikibase%3AtimePrecision%20%3Fprecmonth.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fprecmonth%20%20%3D10%29%23%20precision%20%3D%20month%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%20%3Fyear%20%3Fdate%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%20%3Fyear%0A%20%20%7D%20%20UNION%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%3Ftimevalue%20wikibase%3AtimePrecision%20%3Fprecyear.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fprecyear%20%20%3D9%29%23%20precision%20%3D%20year%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%20%28%3Fnumberperperiod%20AS%20%3Fnumber%29%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%20%28%3Freference_URL%20AS%20%3Fsample_reference_URL%29%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25airport%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1813%20%3Fthis.%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20has%20shortname%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%28LANG%28%3Fthis%29%3D%22en%22%29%20%20%7D%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%2Cen%22.%20%3Fitem%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FitemLabel.%7D%0ABIND%28COALESCE%28%3Fthis%2C%3FitemLabel%29%20as%20%3Fshortname%29%0A%7D%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%20%3Fshortname%20%3Fyear%20ORDER%20BY%20%3Fitem%20DESC%20%28%3Fyear%29|title=wikidata query|date=|access-date=10 June 2024|url-status=|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en/bsn-traffic-data?p_p_id=it_adr_trafficdata_web_portlet_TrafficDataWebPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_it_adr_trafficdata_web_portlet_TrafficDataWebPortlet_tabs1=CIA|title=Traffic data|date=|access-date=10 June 2025|url-status=|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref>''' | |||
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bar:99 from:start till:0.64 | |||
bar:00 from:start till:0.82 | |||
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bar:02 from:start till:0.96 | |||
bar:03 from:start till:1.7 | |||
bar:04 from:start till:2.5 | |||
bar:05 from:start till:4.2 | |||
bar:06 from:start till:4.9 | |||
bar:07 from:start till:5.4 | |||
bar:08 from:start till:4.7 | |||
bar:09 from:start till:4.8 | |||
bar:10 from:start till:4.4 | |||
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bar:16 from:start till:5.3 | |||
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bar:19 from:start till:5.8 | |||
bar:20 from:start till:1.6 | |||
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bar:23 from:start till:3.8 | |||
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|} | |||
[[File:Norge aeroship.jpg|thumb|Norge airship taking off from Ciampino Airport]] | [[File:Norge aeroship.jpg|thumb|Norge airship taking off from Ciampino Airport]] | ||
[[File:D'Ascanio D'AT3.jpg|right|thumb|First helicopter flight in Ciampino]] | [[File:D'Ascanio D'AT3.jpg|right|thumb|First helicopter flight in Ciampino]] | ||
[[File:Rom 2007 -Ciampino Airport- by-RaBoe 001.jpg|right|thumb|Apron view]] | [[File:Rom 2007 -Ciampino Airport- by-RaBoe 001.jpg|right|thumb|Apron view]] | ||
[[File:Aéroport_Giovan_Battista_Pastine_-_Rome_(IT62)_-_2021-08-31_-_3.jpg|thumb|Departure gate area]] | [[File:Aéroport_Giovan_Battista_Pastine_-_Rome_(IT62)_-_2021-08-31_-_3.jpg|thumb|Departure gate area]] | ||
==Accidents and incidents== | ==Accidents and incidents== | ||
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[[Category:Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Italy]] | [[Category:Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Italy]] | ||
[[Category:Airports established in 1916]] | [[Category:Airports established in 1916]] | ||
[[Category:Military airbases established in 1944]] | |||
[[Category:Military airbases closed in 1945]] | |||
Latest revision as of 11:26, 10 December 2025
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
G. B. Pastine Rome Ciampino Airport (Template:Comma separated entries) (Template:Langx) is Rome's secondary international airport serving Ciampino, Rome, its metropolitan city, the Lazio region and the Vatican City. It's Rome's second international airport after Leonardo da Vinci–Rome Fiumicino Airport. It is a joint civilian, commercial and military airport situated Script error: No such module "convert". south southeast[1] of central Rome, just outside the Greater Ring Road (Italian: Grande Raccordo Anulare or GRA) the circular motorway around the city.
The airport is a base for two low-cost carriers and general aviation traffic. It also hosts a military airport and the headquarters of the 31º Stormo and the 2nd Reparto Genio of the Italian Air Force. The airport is named after Giovan Battista Pastine, an Italian airship pilot who served in World War I.
History
Ciampino Airport was opened in 1916[2] and is one of the oldest airports still in operation.
From here, on 10 April 1926, Umberto Nobile took off on the airship Norge, the first aircraft to reach the North Pole and the first to fly across the polar ice cap from Europe to America. In October 1930, the first helicopter prototype designed by Corradino D'Ascanio was tested at Ciampino Airport, reaching a record altitude of Script error: No such module "convert"., flight time of 8 minutes 45 seconds and Script error: No such module "convert". distance flown.
During World War II, the airport was captured by Allied forces in June 1944, and afterward became a United States Army Air Forces military airfield. Although primarily used as a transport base by C-47 Skytrain aircraft of the 64th Troop Carrier Group, the Twelfth Air Force 86th Bombardment Group flew A-36 Apache combat aircraft from the airport during the immediate period after its capture from German forces.
When the combat units moved out, Air Transport Command used the airport as a major transshipment hub for cargo, transiting aircraft and personnel for the remainder of the war.[3]
It was Rome's main airport until 1960, with traffic amounting to over 2 million passengers per year. After the opening of Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, Ciampino handled almost exclusively charter and executive flights for more than three decades. However, the terminal facilities were extended at the beginning of 2007 to accommodate the growing number of low-cost carrier operations.
Facilities
Passenger terminal
The airport features a single, one-story passenger terminal building containing the departures and arrivals facilities. The departures area consists of a main hall with some stores and service facilities as well as 31 check-in counters and 16 departure gates using walk or bus boarding as there are no jet-bridges. The arrivals area has a separate entrance and features four baggage belts as well as some more service counters.[4]
Other usage
The airport hosts a fleet of Bombardier 415 aerial firefighting aircraft.[5] It is also used by express logistics companies such as DHL, by official flights of the Italian Government and by planes of dignitaries visiting the Italian capital. There is also an additional smaller general aviation terminal, although private flights have now mainly been transferred to Rome Urbe Airport.
Airlines and destinations
The following passenger airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Ciampino Airport:[6]
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Statistics
After decades of stagnation in scheduled traffic, low-cost carriers have boosted Ciampino from the year 2002 onwards.
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Accidents and incidents
- Defects in the design of the de Havilland Comet jet airliner were discovered as the result of inflight breakups on two Comets that departed from Ciampino:
- On 10 January 1954, BOAC Flight 781, a de Havilland Comet, broke up in mid air and crashed into the Mediterranean twenty minutes after takeoff from Ciampino Airport, en route to London Heathrow Airport.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- On 8 April 1954, two weeks after Comets were allowed to resume flying following a temporary grounding resulting from the previous crash, South African Airways Flight 201, another Comet, broke up shortly after takeoff and crashed not far from Ponza.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- On 21 December 1959, Vickers Viscount I-LIZT of Alitalia crashed short of the runway on a training flight exercise in landing with two engines inoperative. Both people on board were killed.[9]
- On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102 from Hahn suffered damage during landing. The cause of the accident was stated to be birdstrikes affecting both engines. The port undercarriage of the Boeing 737-8AS collapsed.[10] The aircraft involved was Boeing 737-8AS EI-DYG, delivered new to Ryanair from Boeing. There were 6 crew and 166 passengers on board.[11] The airport was closed for over 24 hours as a result of the accident.[12] Two crew and eight passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries.[13] As well as damage to the engines and undercarriage, the rear fuselage was also damaged by contact with the runway.[14] The final report of the accident, investigated by ANSV (National Agency for the Safety of Flights) was released on 20 December 2018, more than 10 years after the accident.[15][16]
References
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- ↑ Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983. Template:ISBN.
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- ↑ adr.it – Destinations Template:Webarchive retrieved 20 June 2015.
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- ↑ Official italian accident report issued by ANSV and its english translation. Aviation Accidents Database . Retrieved 9 January 2019.
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External links
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- Current weather for LIRA at NOAA/NWS
- Template:ASN
Template:Portal bar Script error: No such module "Military navigation". Template:Airports in Italy
- Pages with script errors
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- 1916 establishments in Italy
- Airports in Italy
- Airports in Rome
- Buildings and structures in Lazio
- Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Air Transport Command in the European Theater
- Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Italy
- Airports established in 1916
- Military airbases established in 1944
- Military airbases closed in 1945