Chrysocolaptes: Difference between revisions

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'''''Chrysocolaptes''''' is a [[genus]] of birds in the woodpecker family [[Picidae]] that are found in [[South Asia|South]] and [[Southeast Asia]].
'''''Chrysocolaptes''''' is a [[genus]] of birds in the woodpecker family [[Picidae]] that are found in [[South Asia|South]] and [[Southeast Asia]].


==Taxonomy==
The genus was introduced by  English zoologist [[Edward Blyth]] in 1843.<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Blyth | first=Edward | author-link=Edward Blyth | year=1843 | title=Mr Blyth's monthly report for the December meeting, 1842, with addenda subsequently appended  | journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal | volume=12 Part 2| issue=143 | pages=925–1011 [1004] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40060993 }}</ref> The [[type species]] was subsequently designated as the [[Javan flameback]] (''Chrysocolaptes strictus'') by Scottish ornithologist [[Edward Hargitt]] in 1890.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Hargitt | first=Edward | author-link=Edward Hargitt | year=1890 | title=Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum | volume=18: Scansores | location=London | publisher=British Museum | page=442 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8325612 }}</ref> The genus name combines the [[Ancient Greek]] ''khrusos'' meaning "gold" and ''kolaptēs'' meaning "chiseller".<ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url=https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=[https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n105 105] }}</ref> The genus belongs to the [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] Campephilini in the [[subfamily]] [[Picinae]] and is [[sister taxon|sister]] to the [[orange-backed woodpecker]], the only species in the genus ''[[Reinwardtipicus]]''.<ref name=shakya>{{ cite journal | last1=Shakya | first1=S.B. | last2=Fuchs | first2=J. | last3=Pons | first3=J.M. | last4=Sheldon | first4=F.H. | year=2017 | title=Tapping the woodpecker tree for evolutionary insight | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=116 | pages=182–191 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2017.09.005 | pmid=28890006 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319596154 | doi-access=free | bibcode=2017MolPE.116..182S }}</ref>
The genus was introduced by  English zoologist [[Edward Blyth]] in 1843.<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Blyth | first=Edward | author-link=Edward Blyth | year=1843 | title=Mr Blyth's monthly report for the December meeting, 1842, with addenda subsequently appended  | journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal | volume=12 Part 2| issue=143 | pages=925–1011 [1004] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40060993 }}</ref> The [[type species]] was subsequently designated as the [[Javan flameback]] (''Chrysocolaptes strictus'') by Scottish ornithologist [[Edward Hargitt]] in 1890.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Hargitt | first=Edward | author-link=Edward Hargitt | year=1890 | title=Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum | volume=18: Scansores | location=London | publisher=British Museum | page=442 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8325612 }}</ref> The genus name combines the [[Ancient Greek]] ''khrusos'' meaning "gold" and ''kolaptēs'' meaning "chiseller".<ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url=https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=[https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n105 105] }}</ref> The genus belongs to the [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] Campephilini in the [[subfamily]] [[Picinae]] and is [[sister taxon|sister]] to the [[orange-backed woodpecker]], the only species in the genus ''[[Reinwardtipicus]]''.<ref name=shakya>{{ cite journal | last1=Shakya | first1=S.B. | last2=Fuchs | first2=J. | last3=Pons | first3=J.M. | last4=Sheldon | first4=F.H. | year=2017 | title=Tapping the woodpecker tree for evolutionary insight | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=116 | pages=182–191 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2017.09.005 | pmid=28890006 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319596154 | doi-access=free | bibcode=2017MolPE.116..182S }}</ref>
==Species==
==Species==
The genus contains ten species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela C | year=2024 | title=Woodpeckers | work=World Bird List Version 14.1 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/woodpeckers/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=29 December 2023 }}</ref>
The genus contains nine species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela C | year=2024 | title=Woodpeckers | work=World Bird List Version 14.1 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/woodpeckers/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=29 December 2023 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Image !! Scientific name !! Common name !! Distribution
! Image !! Scientific name !! Common name !! Distribution
|-
|[[File:Campephilus validus - - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ18700137 2.jpg|120px]]||''Chrysocolaptes validus''|| [[Orange-backed woodpecker]] ||Malesia
|-
|-
|[[File:White-naped Woodpecker (Chrysocolaptes festivus) in Hyderabad W IMG 7547.jpg|120px]] ||''Chrysocolaptes festivus''|| [[White-naped woodpecker]] ||India and Sri Lanka
|[[File:White-naped Woodpecker (Chrysocolaptes festivus) in Hyderabad W IMG 7547.jpg|120px]] ||''Chrysocolaptes festivus''|| [[White-naped woodpecker]] ||India and Sri Lanka
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| [[File:Greater flameback woodpecker male.jpg|frameless|173x173px]]||''Chrysocolaptes socialis''|| [[Malabar flameback]] ||Southwest India
| [[File:Greater flameback woodpecker male.jpg|frameless|173x173px]]||''Chrysocolaptes socialis''|| [[Malabar flameback]] ||Southwest India
|-
|-
|[[File:ChrysocolaptesStricklandiLegge.jpg|frameless|147x147px]]||''Chrysocolaptes stricklandi''|| [[Crimson-backed flameback]] ||Sri Lanka
|[[File:Greater Sri Lanka Flameback (Chrysocolaptes stricklandi).jpg|frameless|147x147px]]||''Chrysocolaptes stricklandi''|| [[Crimson-backed flameback]] ||Sri Lanka
|-
|-
| ||''Chrysocolaptes strictus''|| [[Javan flameback]] || Java, Bali, and Kangean Islands
| ||''Chrysocolaptes strictus''|| [[Javan flameback]] || Java, Bali, and Kangean Islands
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| [[File:Luzon-flameback.png|120px]]||''Chrysocolaptes haematribon''|| [[Luzon flameback]] ||Luzon, Polillo, Catanduanes, and Marinduque, the Philippines
| [[File:Luzon-flameback.png|120px]]||''Chrysocolaptes haematribon''|| [[Luzon flameback]] ||Luzon, Polillo, Catanduanes, and Marinduque, the Philippines
|-
|-
|[[File:ChrysocolaptesXanthocephalusKeulemans.jpg|frameless|224x224px]]
|[[File:Yellow-faced Flameback Male.jpg|frameless|224x224px]]
|''Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus''|| [[Yellow-faced flameback]] ||Philippine islands of Negros, Guimaras, Panay, Masbate, and Ticao
|''Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus''|| [[Yellow-faced flameback]] ||Philippine islands of Negros, Guimaras, Panay, Masbate, and Ticao
|-
|-
| [[File:Greater Goldenback - Ghatgarh, Uttarakhand, India (14979939507).jpg|120px]]||''Chrysocolaptes lucidus''|| [[Buff-spotted flameback]]  ||Philippine islands of Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Biliran, Panaon, Mindanao, Basilan, and Samal
| [[File:Greater Goldenback - Ghatgarh, Uttarakhand, India (14979939507).jpg|120px]]||''Chrysocolaptes lucidus''|| [[Buff-spotted flameback]]  ||Philippine islands of Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Biliran, Panaon, Mindanao, Basilan, and Samal
|-
|-
|[[File:Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus - Keulemans.jpg|frameless|200x200px]]
|[[File:Red-headed Flameback.jpg|frameless|200x200px]]
|''Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus''|| [[Red-headed flameback]] ||Philippine islands of Balabac, Palawan, Busuanga, and Calamian
|''Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus''|| [[Red-headed flameback]] ||Philippine islands of Balabac, Palawan, Busuanga, and Calamian
|-
|-

Latest revision as of 10:29, 6 October 2025

Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox

Chrysocolaptes is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae that are found in South and Southeast Asia.

Taxonomy

The genus was introduced by English zoologist Edward Blyth in 1843.[1] The type species was subsequently designated as the Javan flameback (Chrysocolaptes strictus) by Scottish ornithologist Edward Hargitt in 1890.[2] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek khrusos meaning "gold" and kolaptēs meaning "chiseller".[3] The genus belongs to the tribe Campephilini in the subfamily Picinae and is sister to the orange-backed woodpecker, the only species in the genus Reinwardtipicus.[4]

Species

The genus contains nine species:[5]

Image Scientific name Common name Distribution
File:White-naped Woodpecker (Chrysocolaptes festivus) in Hyderabad W IMG 7547.jpg Chrysocolaptes festivus White-naped woodpecker India and Sri Lanka
File:Greater Flameback Woodpecker (male).jpg Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus Greater flameback Himalayas, ne India to Southern China, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, western and central Java, and northeast Borneo
File:Greater flameback woodpecker male.jpg Chrysocolaptes socialis Malabar flameback Southwest India
File:Greater Sri Lanka Flameback (Chrysocolaptes stricklandi).jpg Chrysocolaptes stricklandi Crimson-backed flameback Sri Lanka
Chrysocolaptes strictus Javan flameback Java, Bali, and Kangean Islands
File:Luzon-flameback.png Chrysocolaptes haematribon Luzon flameback Luzon, Polillo, Catanduanes, and Marinduque, the Philippines
File:Yellow-faced Flameback Male.jpg Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus Yellow-faced flameback Philippine islands of Negros, Guimaras, Panay, Masbate, and Ticao
File:Greater Goldenback - Ghatgarh, Uttarakhand, India (14979939507).jpg Chrysocolaptes lucidus Buff-spotted flameback Philippine islands of Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Biliran, Panaon, Mindanao, Basilan, and Samal
File:Red-headed Flameback.jpg Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus Red-headed flameback Philippine islands of Balabac, Palawan, Busuanga, and Calamian

References

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  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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