Forrest Sherman-class destroyer: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Destroyer class of the US Navy}}
{{short description|Destroyer class of the US Navy}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship
{{Infobox ship image
|section1={{Infobox ship/image
|Ship image=File:USS Barry being moved from GSA pier to Washington Navy Yard pier 2 DN-ST-84-04841.jpg
|image=USS Barry being moved from GSA pier to Washington Navy Yard pier 2 DN-ST-84-04841.jpg
|Ship caption=USS ''Barry'' on 16 October 1983
|image_caption=USS ''Barry'' on 16 October 1983
}}
 
|section2={{Infobox ship/class overview
|name=''Forrest Sherman'' class
|builders=*[[Bath Iron Works]], ME (10)
          *[[Fore River Shipyard|Bethlehem Fore River]], MA (5)
          *[[Ingalls Shipbuilding]], MS (2)
          *[[Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company]], WA (2)
|operators={{naval|United States}}
|class_before={{sclass|Mitscher|destroyer|4}}
|class_after={{sclass|Farragut|destroyer (1958)|4}}
|subclasses=
|built_range=1953–1959
|in_commission_range=1955–1988
|total_ships_building=
|total_ships_planned=
|total_ships_completed=18
|total_ships_canceled=
|total_ships_active=
|total_ships_laid_up=
|total_ships_lost=
|total_ships_retired=18
|total_ships_preserved=*[[USS Edson]]
                        *[[USS Turner Joy]]
}}
 
|section3={{Infobox ship/characteristics
|hide_header=
|header_caption=
|type=[[Destroyer]]
|displacement=*2,800 tons standard
              *4,050 tons full load
|length=*{{convert|407|ft|m|abbr=on}} waterline
        *{{convert|418|ft|m|abbr=on}} overall
|beam={{convert|45|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|draught=
|draft={{convert|22|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|propulsion=*[[General Electric]] steam turbines ([[Westinghouse Electric Corporation|Westinghouse]] in DD-931)
            *4 × {{convert|1200|psi|MPa|abbr=on}} Foster-Wheeler boilers (Babcock & Wilcox in DD-937, DD-943, DD-944, DD-945, DD-946 and DD-948)
            *70,000 shp (52 MW), 2 × shafts.
|speed={{convert|32.5|kn|lk=in}}
|range={{convert|4500|nmi|km|lk=in}} at {{convert|20|kn|km/h}}
|complement=15 officers, 318 enlisted
|sensors=*[[Mark 56 Gun Fire Control System|Mark 56]] [[fire-control system]]
|EW=
|armament=*3 × [[5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun|5 inch (127 mm) 54-caliber Mark 42 single gun]] mounts
          *4 × [[3"/50 caliber gun|3 inch (76 mm) 50-caliber]] Mark 33 guns
          *2 × Mark 10/11 [[Hedgehog (weapon)|Hedgehogs]]
          *4 × [[American 21 inch torpedo|21 inch (533 mm)]]  [[torpedo tube]]s.
|armour=
|armor=
|aircraft=
|aircraft_facilities=
|notes=
}}
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
|Name=''Forrest Sherman'' class
|Builders=*[[Bath Iron Works]], ME (10)
*[[Fore River Shipyard|Bethlehem Fore River]], MA (5)
*[[Ingalls Shipbuilding]], MS (2)
*[[Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company]], WA (2)
|Operators={{naval|United States}}
|Class before={{sclass|Mitscher|destroyer|4}}
|Class after={{sclass|Farragut|destroyer (1958)|4}}
|Subclasses=
|Built range=1953–1959
|In commission range=1955–1988
|Total ships building=
|Total ships planned=
|Total ships completed=18
|Total ships cancelled=
|Total ships active=
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships lost=
|Total ships retired=18
|Total ships preserved=*[[USS Edson]]
*[[USS Turner Joy]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship type=[[Destroyer]]
|Ship displacement=*2,800 tons standard
*4,050 tons full load
|Ship length=*{{convert|407|ft|m|abbr=on}} waterline
*{{convert|418|ft|m|abbr=on}} overall
|Ship beam={{convert|45|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught=
|Ship draft={{convert|22|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=*[[General Electric]] steam turbines ([[Westinghouse Electric Corporation|Westinghouse]] in DD-931)
*4 × {{convert|1200|psi|MPa|abbr=on}} Foster-Wheeler boilers (Babcock & Wilcox in DD-937, DD-943, DD-944, DD-945, DD-946 and DD-948)
*70,000 shp (52 MW), 2 × shafts.
|Ship speed={{convert|32.5|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range={{convert|4500|nmi|km|lk=in}} at {{convert|20|kn|km/h}}
|Ship complement=15 officers, 318 enlisted
|Ship sensors=*[[Mark 56 Gun Fire Control System|Mark 56]] [[fire-control system]]
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*3 × [[5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun|5 inch (127 mm) 54-caliber Mark 42 single gun]] mounts
*4 × [[3"/50 caliber gun|3 inch (76 mm) 50-caliber]] Mark 33 guns
*2 × Mark 10/11 [[Hedgehog (weapon)|Hedgehogs]]
*4 × [[American 21 inch torpedo|21 inch (533 mm)]]  [[torpedo tube]]s.
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
|Ship aircraft=
|Ship aircraft facilities=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}


The 18 '''''Forrest Sherman''-class destroyers''' comprised the first post-war class of [[United States|US]] [[destroyer]]s. Commissioned beginning in 1955, these ships served until the late 1980s. Their weaponry underwent considerable modification during their years of service. Four were converted to guided-missile destroyers. This class also served as the basis for the {{sclass|Charles F. Adams|destroyer|0}} [[guided-missile destroyer]]s.
The 18 '''''Forrest Sherman''-class destroyers''' comprised the first post-war class of [[United States|US]] [[destroyer]]s. Commissioned beginning in 1955, these ships served until the late 1980s. Their weaponry underwent considerable modification during their years of service. Four were converted to guided-missile destroyers. This class also served as the basis for the {{sclass|Charles F. Adams|destroyer|0}} [[guided-missile destroyer]]s.
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==Construction==
==Construction==
Nine ships were constructed by [[Bath Iron Works]] of [[Bath, Maine]], five were built by [[Bethlehem Steel]] at the [[Fore River Shipyard]] in [[Quincy, Massachusetts]], two were built by [[Ingalls Shipbuilding]] at [[Pascagoula, Mississippi]] and two were built by [[Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company]] in [[Seattle, Washington]]. These destroyers were assigned [[hull number]]s 931 to 951, but the series skipped over the numbers used to designate the [[war prize]]s [[DD-934]] (the Japanese ex-''Hanazuki''), [[German torpedo boat T35|DD-935]] (the German ''T35''), and [[DD-939]] (the German ''Z39''). DD-927 to DD-930 were completed as [[destroyer leader]]s.
Nine ships were constructed by [[Bath Iron Works]] of [[Bath, Maine]], five were built by [[Bethlehem Steel]] at the [[Fore River Shipyard]] in [[Quincy, Massachusetts]], two were built by [[Ingalls Shipbuilding]] at [[Pascagoula, Mississippi]] and two were built by [[Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company]] in [[Seattle, Washington]]. These destroyers were assigned [[hull number]]s 931 to 951, but the series skipped over the numbers used to designate the [[war prize]]s [[DD-934]] (the Japanese ex-''Hanazuki''), [[German torpedo boat T35|DD-935]] (the German ''T35''), and [[DD-939]] (the German ''Z39''). DD-927 to DD-930 were completed as [[destroyer leader]]s.{{Citation needed|date=October 2025}}


==Description==
==Description==
At the time they entered service, these ships were the largest US destroyers ever built, {{convert|418|ft|m|0|}} long, with a standard displacement of {{convert|2,800|t|LT}}. Originally designed under project [[Ship Characteristics Board|SCB 85]], they were armed with three {{convert|5|in|mm|0|adj=on}}/54 caliber guns mounted in single turrets (one forward and two aft), 4 {{convert|3|in|mm|0|adj=on}}/50 caliber AA guns in twin mounts, as well as hedgehogs and torpedoes for ASW.{{sfn|Friedman|1982|pp=246–249}} However, over the years, weaponry was considerably modified. The [[hedgehog (weapon)|hedgehogs]] and {{convert|3|in|mm|0|sing=on}} guns were removed from all ships during the 1960s and 1970s. In addition the fixed [[torpedo tube]]s were replaced by two triple {{convert|12.75|in|mm}} [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mark 32 torpedo tube mounts]].  
At the time they entered service, these ships were the largest US destroyers ever built, {{convert|418|ft|m|0}} long, with a standard displacement of {{convert|2,800|t|LT}}. Originally designed under project [[Ship Characteristics Board|SCB 85]], they were armed with three {{convert|5|in|mm|0|adj=on}}/54 caliber guns mounted in single turrets (one forward and two aft), 4 {{convert|3|in|mm|0|adj=on}}/50 caliber AA guns in twin mounts, as well as hedgehogs and torpedoes for ASW.{{sfn|Friedman|1982|pp=246–249}} However, over the years, weaponry was considerably modified. The [[hedgehog (weapon)|hedgehogs]] and {{convert|3|in|mm|0|sing=on}} guns were removed from all ships during the 1960s and 1970s. In addition the fixed [[torpedo tube]]s were replaced by two triple {{convert|12.75|in|mm}} [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mark 32 torpedo tube mounts]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2025}}


{{USS|Hull|DD-945|2}} and later ships were built under SCB 85A with their [[Director (military)#For warships|fire control directors]] reversed from the SCB 85 configuration.{{sfn|Friedman|1982|pp=249}} They were equipped with [[Babcock & Wilcox|B&W]] Bailey Meter Company's new automatic boiler combustion control system, and a modified hurricane bow/anchor configuration. These ships are listed as ''Hull''-class destroyers in some references.
{{USS|Hull|DD-945|2}} and later ships were built under SCB 85A with their [[Director (military)#For warships|fire control directors]] reversed from the SCB 85 configuration.{{sfn|Friedman|1982|pp=249}} They were equipped with [[Babcock & Wilcox|B&W]] Bailey Meter Company's new automatic boiler combustion control system, and a modified hurricane bow/anchor configuration. These ships are listed as ''Hull''-class destroyers in some references.{{Citation needed|date=October 2025}}


[[File:USS Decatur (DDG-31);h98177.jpg|thumb|left|USS ''Decatur'' (DDG-31) after conversion to a guided-missile destroyer with one of the aft gun mounts replaced with a [[Mk 13 missile launcher]].]]  
[[File:USS Decatur (DDG-31);h98177.jpg|thumb|left|USS ''Decatur'' (DDG-31) after conversion to a guided-missile destroyer with one of the aft gun mounts replaced with a [[Mk 13 missile launcher]].]]  
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===8"/55 Mark 71 gun test===
===8"/55 Mark 71 gun test===
As a test platform, the ''Hull'' carried the Navy's prototype [[8"/55 caliber Mark 71 gun|8"/55 caliber Mark 71 light-weight gun]] from 1975 to 1978 when the program was canceled, and the 5-inch mount was restored. ''Hull'' remains the only modern (post–World War II) destroyer-type ship to have carried an {{convert|8|in|mm|0|adj=on}} gun.
As a test platform, the ''Hull'' carried the Navy's prototype [[8"/55 caliber Mark 71 gun|8"/55 caliber Mark 71 light-weight gun]] from 1975 to 1978 when the program was canceled, and the 5-inch mount was restored. ''Hull'' remains the only modern (post–World War II) destroyer-type ship to have carried an {{convert|8|in|mm|0|adj=on}} gun.{{Citation needed|date=October 2025}}


==Disposition==
==Disposition==
Of the 18 completed, nine were disposed of in fleet training exercises, seven were sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, and two became museums.
Of the 18 completed, nine were disposed of in fleet training exercises, seven were sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, and two became museums.{{Citation needed|date=October 2025}}
{{-}}
{{-}}


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|-
|-
! scope="col" | Name
! scope="col" | Name
! scope="col" | Hull no.
! scope="col" style="max-width: 4em;" | Hull no.
! scope="col" style="max-width: 9em;" | Builder
! scope="col" style="max-width: 9em;" | Builder
! scope="col" style="max-width: 6em;" | Laid down
! scope="col" style="max-width: 6em;" | Laid down
! scope="col" style="max-width: 6em;" | Launched
! scope="col" style="max-width: 6em;" | {{shy|Launch|ed}}
! scope="col" style="max-width: 6em;" | Commissioned
! scope="col" style="max-width: 6em;" | {{shy|Com|mis|sion|ed}}
! scope="col" style="max-width: 6em;" | Decommissioned
! scope="col" style="max-width: 6em;" | {{shy|De|com|mis|sion|ed}}
! scope="col" | Fate
! scope="col" | Fate
! scope="col" | Ref
! scope="col" | Ref
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|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{USS|John Paul Jones|DD-932|2}}
! scope="row" | {{USS|John Paul Jones|DD-932|2}}
! scope="row" | {{nowrap|DD-932}} {{nowrap|DDG-32}}
! scope="row" | {{nowrap|DD-932}}{{br}}{{nowrap|DDG-32}}
| 18 January 1954
| 18 January 1954
| 7 May 1955
| 7 May 1955
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|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{USS|Decatur|DD-936|2}}
! scope="row" | {{USS|Decatur|DD-936|2}}
! scope="row" | {{nowrap|DD-936}} {{nowrap|DDG-31}}
! scope="row" | {{nowrap|DD-936}}{{br}}{{nowrap|DDG-31}}
| rowspan=3 | [[Bethlehem Steel]], [[Fore River Shipyard]]
| rowspan=3 | [[Bethlehem Steel]], [[Fore River Shipyard]]
| 13 September 1954
| 13 September 1954
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|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{USS|Somers|DD-947|2}}
! scope="row" | {{USS|Somers|DD-947|2}}
! scope="row" | {{nowrap|DD-947}} {{nowrap|DDG-34}}
! scope="row" | {{nowrap|DD-947}}{{br}}{{nowrap|DDG-34}}
| 4 March 1957
| 4 March 1957
| 30 May 1958
| 30 May 1958
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|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{USS|Parsons|DD-949|2}}
! scope="row" | {{USS|Parsons|DD-949|2}}
! scope="row" | {{nowrap|DD-949}} {{nowrap|DDG-33}}
! scope="row" | {{nowrap|DD-949}}{{br}}{{nowrap|DDG-33}}
| 17 June 1957
| 17 June 1957
| 17 August 1959
| 17 August 1959
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[[Category:Destroyer classes]]
[[Category:Destroyer classes]]
[[Category:Cold War destroyers of the United States| Forrest_Sherman-class_destroyer]]
[[Category:Cold War destroyers of the United States| Forrest_Sherman-class_destroyer]]
[[Category:Steam turbine-powered ships]]

Latest revision as of 18:23, 11 December 2025

Template:Short description

<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox ship/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherTemplate:Infobox ship/subboxTemplate:Infobox ship/subboxTemplate:Infobox ship/subboxTemplate:Infobox ship/subbox

The 18 Forrest Sherman-class destroyers comprised the first post-war class of US destroyers. Commissioned beginning in 1955, these ships served until the late 1980s. Their weaponry underwent considerable modification during their years of service. Four were converted to guided-missile destroyers. This class also served as the basis for the Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". guided-missile destroyers.

Two ships of the class became museum ships, nine were sunk in training exercises, and the others were scrapped.

Construction

Nine ships were constructed by Bath Iron Works of Bath, Maine, five were built by Bethlehem Steel at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts, two were built by Ingalls Shipbuilding at Pascagoula, Mississippi and two were built by Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company in Seattle, Washington. These destroyers were assigned hull numbers 931 to 951, but the series skipped over the numbers used to designate the war prizes DD-934 (the Japanese ex-Hanazuki), DD-935 (the German T35), and DD-939 (the German Z39). DD-927 to DD-930 were completed as destroyer leaders.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Description

At the time they entered service, these ships were the largest US destroyers ever built, Script error: No such module "convert". long, with a standard displacement of Script error: No such module "convert".. Originally designed under project SCB 85, they were armed with three Script error: No such module "convert"./54 caliber guns mounted in single turrets (one forward and two aft), 4 Script error: No such module "convert"./50 caliber AA guns in twin mounts, as well as hedgehogs and torpedoes for ASW.Template:Sfn However, over the years, weaponry was considerably modified. The hedgehogs and Script error: No such module "convert". guns were removed from all ships during the 1960s and 1970s. In addition the fixed torpedo tubes were replaced by two triple Script error: No such module "convert". Mark 32 torpedo tube mounts.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". and later ships were built under SCB 85A with their fire control directors reversed from the SCB 85 configuration.Template:Sfn They were equipped with B&W Bailey Meter Company's new automatic boiler combustion control system, and a modified hurricane bow/anchor configuration. These ships are listed as Hull-class destroyers in some references.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

File:USS Decatur (DDG-31);h98177.jpg
USS Decatur (DDG-31) after conversion to a guided-missile destroyer with one of the aft gun mounts replaced with a Mk 13 missile launcher.

DDG conversions

Four of the destroyers—Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., and Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".—were converted to guided-missile destroyers under SCB 240, armed with Tartar missiles.Template:Sfn

File:USS Barry.jpg
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". with aft gun mount removed and replaced with an ASROC launcher.

ASW Modernization

Eight of the class were modernized to improve their ASW capabilities under SCB 251: Barry, Davis, Jonas Ingram, Manley, Du Pont, Blandy, Hull, and Morton; these ships became known as the Barry sub-class. These ships were fitted with an eight cell ASROC launcher in place of the No. 2 5-inch (127 mm) gun, and with a variable-depth sonar system. Six other ship modernizations were cancelled due to Vietnam War budget constraints.Template:Sfn

8"/55 Mark 71 gun test

As a test platform, the Hull carried the Navy's prototype 8"/55 caliber Mark 71 light-weight gun from 1975 to 1978 when the program was canceled, and the 5-inch mount was restored. Hull remains the only modern (post–World War II) destroyer-type ship to have carried an Script error: No such module "convert". gun.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Disposition

Of the 18 completed, nine were disposed of in fleet training exercises, seven were sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, and two became museums.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Ships in class

Ships of the Forrest Sherman destroyer class
Name Hull no. Builder Laid down Template:Shy Template:Shy Template:Shy Fate Ref
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-931 Bath Iron Works 27 October 1953 5 February 1955 9 November 1955 5 November 1982 Stricken, sold for scrapping 15 December 2014 [1]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-932Script error: No such module "string".DDG-32 18 January 1954 7 May 1955 5 April 1956 15 December 1982 Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 31 January 2001 [2]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-933 15 March 1954 1 October 1955 7 September 1956 5 November 1982 Scrapped 11 February 2022 [3]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-936Script error: No such module "string".DDG-31 Bethlehem Steel, Fore River Shipyard 13 September 1954 15 December 1955 7 December 1956 30 June 1983 Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 21 July 2004 [4]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-937 1 February 1955 28 March 1956 28 February 1957 20 December 1982 Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 30 June 1994 [5]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-938 15 June 1955 7 August 1956 19 July 1957 4 March 1983 Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 23 July 1988 [6]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-940 Bath Iron Works 10 February 1955 12 April 1956 1 February 1957 4 March 1983 Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 30 June 1994 [7]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-941 11 May 1955 8 September 1956 1 July 1957 4 March 1983 Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 11 December 1992 [8]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-942 6 July 1955 2 February 1957 8 November 1957 5 November 1982 Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 2 April 2003 [9]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-943 Bethlehem Steel, Fore River Shipyard 29 December 1955 19 December 1956 26 November 1957 5 November 1982 Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 30 June 1994 [10]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-944 5 April 1956 18 March 1957 7 March 1958 11 August 1983 Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 23 August 1992 [11]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-945 Bath Iron Works 12 September 1956 10 August 1957 3 July 1958 11 July 1983 Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 7 April 1998 [12]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-946 3 December 1956 4 January 1958 7 November 1958 15 December 1988 Preserved, first New York from 1989, returned to navy in 2004, purchased as a museum/memorial. Now moored in Bay City, Michigan. [13]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-947Script error: No such module "string".DDG-34 4 March 1957 30 May 1958 9 April 1959 19 November 1982 Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 22 July 1998 [14]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-948 Ingalls Shipbuilding 4 March 1957 23 May 1958 26 May 1959 22 November 1982 Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 4 March 1992 [15]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-949Script error: No such module "string".DDG-33 17 June 1957 17 August 1959 29 October 1959 19 November 1982 Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 25 April 1989 [16]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-950 Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company 20 December 1956 27 September 1957 5 February 1959 18 December 1982 Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 10 April 1997 [17]
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". DD-951 30 September 1957 5 May 1958 3 August 1959 22 November 1982 Donated as a museum/memorial, 10 April 1991; now museum in Bremerton, WA [18]

References

Notes

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Sources

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

External links

Template:Sister project

Script error: No such module "Military navigation".

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