Eastern Samar: Difference between revisions
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| leader_party = | | leader_party = | ||
| leader_title = [[Governor of Eastern Samar|Governor]] | | leader_title = [[Governor of Eastern Samar|Governor]] | ||
| leader_name = [[ | | leader_name = [[RV Evardone|Ralph Vincent M. Evardone]] ([[Partido Federal ng Pilipinas|PFP]]) | ||
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Governor]] | | leader_title1 = [[Vice Governor]] | ||
| leader_name1 = Maria Caridad S. Goteesan ([[Partido Federal ng Pilipinas|PFP]]) | | leader_name1 = Maria Caridad S. Goteesan ([[Partido Federal ng Pilipinas|PFP]]) | ||
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| website = {{Official URL}} | | website = {{Official URL}} | ||
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During his [[circumnavigation]] of the globe, [[Ferdinand Magellan]] had set foot on the tiny island of [[Homonhon]] in the southern part of the province. On March 16, 1521, the area of what is now Eastern Samar is said to be the first Philippine landmass spotted by Magellan and his crew.<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv-EasternSamar>{{cite book|last1=Lancion |first1=Conrado M. Jr. |others=cartography by de Guzman, Rey|title=Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces|date=1995|publisher=Tahanan Books|location=Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines|isbn=971-630-037-9|page=72|edition=The 2000 Millenium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r0EOAQAAMAAJ|access-date=4 December 2015|chapter=The Provinces; Eastern Samar}}</ref><ref name="Inquirer-GuiuansTreasure">{{cite news|last1=Labro|first1=Vicente S.|title=Guiuan's treasure chest of history, natural wonders|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/13922/guiuan%E2%80%99s-treasure-chest-of-history-natural-wonders|access-date=24 April 2016|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=11 June 2011}}</ref><ref name="NSCBGovPH-EasternSamar">{{cite web|title=The Province of Eastern Samar|url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru8/profiles/provincial_profiles/esamar.htm|website=National Statistical Coordination Board|access-date=24 April 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206021350/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru8/Profiles/Provincial_Profiles/esamar.htm|archive-date=6 December 2014}}</ref> | During his [[circumnavigation]] of the globe, [[Ferdinand Magellan]] had set foot on the tiny island of [[Homonhon]] in the southern part of the province. On March 16, 1521, the area of what is now Eastern Samar is said to be the first Philippine landmass spotted by Magellan and his crew.<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv-EasternSamar>{{cite book|last1=Lancion |first1=Conrado M. Jr. |others=cartography by de Guzman, Rey|title=Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces|date=1995|publisher=Tahanan Books|location=Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines|isbn=971-630-037-9|page=72|edition=The 2000 Millenium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r0EOAQAAMAAJ|access-date=4 December 2015|chapter=The Provinces; Eastern Samar}}</ref><ref name="Inquirer-GuiuansTreasure">{{cite news|last1=Labro|first1=Vicente S.|title=Guiuan's treasure chest of history, natural wonders|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/13922/guiuan%E2%80%99s-treasure-chest-of-history-natural-wonders|access-date=24 April 2016|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=11 June 2011}}</ref><ref name="NSCBGovPH-EasternSamar">{{cite web|title=The Province of Eastern Samar|url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru8/profiles/provincial_profiles/esamar.htm|website=National Statistical Coordination Board|access-date=24 April 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206021350/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru8/Profiles/Provincial_Profiles/esamar.htm|archive-date=6 December 2014}}</ref> | ||
In 1596, many names, such as Samal, Ibabao, and Tandaya, were given to [[Samar|Samar Island]] prior to the coming of the Spaniards in 1596. During the early days of Spanish occupation, Samar was under the jurisdiction of [[Cebu]]. Samar and [[Leyte (province)|Leyte]] were later separated from Cebu in 1735. They were split in 1747 but was reversed in 1762 with the approval of the [[King of Spain]], following complaints from the [[Jesuits]]. The province of [[Samar (historical province)|Samar]] was later established as a distinct province in 1768 after it got separated from the province of [[Leyte (province)|Leyte]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://samar.lgu-ph.com/history.htm|title=Samar History and Information|website=lgu-ph.com| | In 1596, many names, such as Samal, Ibabao, and Tandaya, were given to [[Samar|Samar Island]] prior to the coming of the Spaniards in 1596. During the early days of Spanish occupation, Samar was under the jurisdiction of [[Cebu]]. Samar and [[Leyte (province)|Leyte]] were later separated from Cebu in 1735. They were split in 1747 but was reversed in 1762 with the approval of the [[King of Spain]], following complaints from the [[Jesuits]]. The province of [[Samar (historical province)|Samar]] was later established as a distinct province in 1768 after it got separated from the province of [[Leyte (province)|Leyte]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://samar.lgu-ph.com/history.htm|title=Samar History and Information|website=lgu-ph.com|access-date=October 15, 2024}}</ref> In 1777, Samar and Leyte split for the last time when it was approved in [[Madrid]] in 1786 and had been effective in 1799. | ||
===American colonial era=== | ===American colonial era=== | ||
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===Contemporary=== | ===Contemporary=== | ||
[[File:Operation Damayan 131118-M-LT992-019.jpg|thumb|left|175px|Aerial view of Guiuan in November 2013 on the aftermath of [[Typhoon Haiyan]] (Yolanda)]] | [[File:Operation Damayan 131118-M-LT992-019.jpg|thumb|left|175px|Aerial view of Guiuan in November 2013 on the aftermath of [[Typhoon Haiyan]] (Yolanda)]] | ||
The capital town of [[Borongan]] became a component city by virtue of ''Republic Act No. 9394'' which sought to convert the municipality into a city. The law was ratified on June 21, 2007.<ref>{{cite PH act|chamber=RA|number=9394|url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2007/ra_9394_2007.html|title=An Act Converting the Municipality of Borongan in the Province of Eastern Samar Into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Borongan|date=March 16, 2007| | The capital town of [[Borongan]] became a component city by virtue of ''Republic Act No. 9394'' which sought to convert the municipality into a city. The law was ratified on June 21, 2007.<ref>{{cite PH act|chamber=RA|number=9394|url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2007/ra_9394_2007.html|title=An Act Converting the Municipality of Borongan in the Province of Eastern Samar Into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Borongan|date=March 16, 2007|access-date=October 27, 2024}}</ref> However, the cityhood status was lost twice in the years 2008 and 2010 after the [[League of Cities of the Philippines|LCP]] questioned the validity of the cityhood law. The cityhood status was reaffirmed after the [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|court]] finalized its ruling on February 15, 2011, declaring the cityhood law constitutional.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2011/04/13/675404/sc-affirms-cityhood-ruling|first=Edu|last=Punay|title=SC affirms cityhood ruling |date=April 13, 2011|access-date=October 27, 2024|website=Philstar.com}}</ref> | ||
[[Typhoon Haiyan|Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)]], one of the strongest typhoons ever recorded, made its first [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in the coastal town of Guiuan in November 2013.<ref name=WSJ-Haiyan>{{cite news|last1=Baylis|first1=Paul|last2=Te-Ping Chen|title=How One Philippine Town Avoided Calamity|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304243904579197242462490948|access-date=20 December 2015|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=22 November 2013}}</ref> | [[Typhoon Haiyan|Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)]], one of the strongest typhoons ever recorded, made its first [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in the coastal town of Guiuan in November 2013.<ref name=WSJ-Haiyan>{{cite news|last1=Baylis|first1=Paul|last2=Te-Ping Chen|title=How One Philippine Town Avoided Calamity|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304243904579197242462490948|access-date=20 December 2015|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=22 November 2013}}</ref> | ||
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Because it faces the Philippine Sea of the Pacific Ocean, Eastern Samar suffers heavily from powerful [[typhoon]]s.<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv-EasternSamar /> | Because it faces the Philippine Sea of the Pacific Ocean, Eastern Samar suffers heavily from powerful [[typhoon]]s.<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv-EasternSamar /> | ||
[[File:Sulangan Church.jpg|left|thumb|Church in [[Sulangan Island]].]] | |||
===Administrative divisions=== | ===Administrative divisions=== | ||
| Line 420: | Line 422: | ||
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}} | | 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}} | ||
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}} | | 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}} | ||
| | | 2024 = {{PH census population|2024}} | ||
| 2030 = | | 2030 = | ||
| footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015|08}}{{PH census|2010|08}}{{PH census|2010}} | | footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015|08}}{{PH census|2010|08}}{{PH census|2010}} | ||
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====Catholicism==== | ====Catholicism==== | ||
The people of the province are devoted | The people of the province are devoted Catholics where a majority adhere to [[Roman Catholicism in the Philippines|Roman Catholicism]].<ref name="NSCBGovPH-EasternSamar" /> The dominant Catholic faith influences the events of the provincial education, politics and social functions of the people. | ||
====Others==== | ====Others==== | ||
| Line 472: | Line 474: | ||
==Notable people== | ==Notable people== | ||
* [[Boy Abunda]] - television host, publicist, talent manager and celebrity endorser. | * [[Boy Abunda]] - television host, publicist, talent manager and celebrity endorser. | ||
* [[Maria Fe Abunda]] - politician; Eastern Samar's representative in the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines]]. | * [[Maria Fe Abunda]] - politician; Eastern Samar's representative in the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines]]. 8th and 19th Congress. | ||
* [[Aster Amoyo]] - entertainment writer, television host, and talent manager. | * [[Aster Amoyo]] - entertainment writer, television host, and talent manager. | ||
* [[Gabrielle Camille Basiano]] - model and beauty pageant titleholder, [[Binibining Pilipinas 2022|Binibining Pilipinas Intercontinental 2022]]. | * [[Gabrielle Camille Basiano]] - model and beauty pageant titleholder, [[Binibining Pilipinas 2022|Binibining Pilipinas Intercontinental 2022]]. | ||
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* [[Eugenio Daza]] - Area Commander Southeastern [[Samar]] during the [[Philippine–American War|Philippine-American War]]. Organizer of the [[Balangiga massacre|Balangiga Encounter]]. Rep. of [[Legislative districts of Samar|Samar's 3rd District]] to the [[1st Philippine Legislature|First Philippine Legislature]]. | * [[Eugenio Daza]] - Area Commander Southeastern [[Samar]] during the [[Philippine–American War|Philippine-American War]]. Organizer of the [[Balangiga massacre|Balangiga Encounter]]. Rep. of [[Legislative districts of Samar|Samar's 3rd District]] to the [[1st Philippine Legislature|First Philippine Legislature]]. | ||
* [[Gabriel Daza]] - [[Knight]] Commander with Star of the [[Order of St. Sylvester]], knighted by [[Pope Pius XII]]. Co-founder [[Boy Scouts of the Philippines]]. | * [[Gabriel Daza]] - [[Knight]] Commander with Star of the [[Order of St. Sylvester]], knighted by [[Pope Pius XII]]. Co-founder [[Boy Scouts of the Philippines]]. | ||
* [[Ralph Joseph Lim|R-Ji Lim]] - singer, actor and model; member of P-pop group [[Alamat ( | * [[Ralph Joseph Lim|R-Ji Lim]] - singer, actor and model; member of P-pop group [[Alamat (band)|Alamat]]. | ||
* [[Jewel Ponferada]] - [[Philippine Basketball Association|PBA]] professional basketball player, currently playing for [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters]]. | * [[Jewel Ponferada]] - [[Philippine Basketball Association|PBA]] professional basketball player, currently playing for [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters]]. | ||
* [[Art Ramasasa]] - singer, songwriter and musician in the [[Waray-Waray language]]. | * [[Art Ramasasa]] - singer, songwriter and musician in the [[Waray-Waray language]]. | ||
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* [[Freddie Abuda]] - retired professional basketball player, currently serving as an assistant coach to the [[San Beda Red Lions]] (NCAA). | * [[Freddie Abuda]] - retired professional basketball player, currently serving as an assistant coach to the [[San Beda Red Lions]] (NCAA). | ||
* [[Lutgardo Barbo]] - Former governor of Eastern Samar, Candidate for the 2022 Senate Elections. | * [[Lutgardo Barbo]] - Former governor of Eastern Samar, Candidate for the 2022 Senate Elections. | ||
* [[Marcelino Libanan]] - Filipino politician | * [[Marcelino Libanan]] - Filipino politician. Minority Leader 19th and 20th Congress. 4P's Partylist Representative | ||
* [[Ben Evardone]] - Congressman of Eastern Samar and 6th [[Governor of Eastern Samar]]. | * [[Ben Evardone]] - Congressman of Eastern Samar and 6th [[Governor of Eastern Samar]]. | ||
* [[RV Evardone]] - President of the Eastern Samar chapter of the [[Philippine Councilors League]], | * [[RV Evardone]] - Governor, Province of Eastern Samar. Former President of the Eastern Samar chapter of the [[Philippine Councilors League]], | ||
* [[Sheen Gonzales]] - Two-term mayor of Guiuan, | * [[Sheen Gonzales]] - Two-term mayor of Guiuan, Representative, Lone District of Eastern Samar. Assistant Minority Leader of the 2oth Congress. | ||
*Andres Pagaran - poet and songwriter<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Sugbo|editor-first=Victor|title=Tinipigan: An Anthology of Waray Literature|date=1995|publisher=National Commission for Culture and the Arts|location=[[Manila]], Philippines|oclc=645852700|page=272|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pLpkAAAAMAAJ|access-date=27 September 2019}}</ref> | *Andres Pagaran - poet and songwriter<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Sugbo|editor-first=Victor|title=Tinipigan: An Anthology of Waray Literature|date=1995|publisher=National Commission for Culture and the Arts|location=[[Manila]], Philippines|oclc=645852700|page=272|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pLpkAAAAMAAJ|access-date=27 September 2019}}</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 01:30, 7 December 2025
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Eastern Samar (Waray-Waray: Sinirangan Samar; Template:Langx[1]), officially the Province of Eastern Samar, is a province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region. Its capital is the city of Borongan, which is the most populous. Eastern Samar occupies the eastern portion of the island of Samar. Bordering the province to the north is the province of Northern Samar and to the west is Samar province. To the east lies the Philippine Sea, part of the vast Pacific Ocean, while to the south lies Leyte Gulf.
History
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Spanish colonial era
During his circumnavigation of the globe, Ferdinand Magellan had set foot on the tiny island of Homonhon in the southern part of the province. On March 16, 1521, the area of what is now Eastern Samar is said to be the first Philippine landmass spotted by Magellan and his crew.[2][3][4]
In 1596, many names, such as Samal, Ibabao, and Tandaya, were given to Samar Island prior to the coming of the Spaniards in 1596. During the early days of Spanish occupation, Samar was under the jurisdiction of Cebu. Samar and Leyte were later separated from Cebu in 1735. They were split in 1747 but was reversed in 1762 with the approval of the King of Spain, following complaints from the Jesuits. The province of Samar was later established as a distinct province in 1768 after it got separated from the province of Leyte.[5] In 1777, Samar and Leyte split for the last time when it was approved in Madrid in 1786 and had been effective in 1799.
American colonial era
Philippine-American War
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Balangiga Massacre
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Pacification of Samar
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Japanese occupation
In 1944, combined Filipino-American troops involved in the liberation of the Philippines from Japan built in the town of Guiuan the largest military base in the Pacific. In the same town in 1949, approximately 5,000 Russian refugees escaping from communist China temporarily settled on Tubabao Island until 1951, when they were transferred to Australia and the United States.[3]
Philippine independence
Foundation
Eastern Samar, as a province, was created from Samar province through Republic Act No. 4221 on June 19, 1965.[6] Approved by Congress in 1963, it was authored by Samar congressmen Eladio T. Balite (1st district), Fernando R. Veloso (2nd district), and Felipe J. Abrigo (3rd district). The law, ratified in a plebiscite on June 19, 1965, divided Samar into three: Northern Samar, Eastern Samar and (Western) Samar. The first provincial officials of Eastern Samar, aside from the lone district representative, were elected on November 14, 1967, and on January 1, 1968, they officially assumed office.
Contemporary
The capital town of Borongan became a component city by virtue of Republic Act No. 9394 which sought to convert the municipality into a city. The law was ratified on June 21, 2007.[7] However, the cityhood status was lost twice in the years 2008 and 2010 after the LCP questioned the validity of the cityhood law. The cityhood status was reaffirmed after the court finalized its ruling on February 15, 2011, declaring the cityhood law constitutional.[8]
Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda), one of the strongest typhoons ever recorded, made its first landfall in the coastal town of Guiuan in November 2013.[9]
Geography
Eastern Samar covers a total area of Script error: No such module "convert".Template:PSGC detail occupying the eastern section and majority of southern Samar's coast of Samar Island in the Eastern Visayas region. The province is bordered to the north by Northern Samar and to the west by Samar. To the east lies the Philippine Sea, part of the vast Pacific Ocean, while to the south lies Leyte Gulf.
Because it faces the Philippine Sea of the Pacific Ocean, Eastern Samar suffers heavily from powerful typhoons.[2]
Administrative divisions
Eastern Samar comprises 22 municipalities and one city, all encompassed by an lone congressional district and two provincial districts that elect a representative and provincial board members, respectively.
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Demographics
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The population of Eastern Samar in the 2020 census was 477,168 people,Template:PH census with a density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The predominant language is Waray[4] and it is the main lingua franca of the entire island of Samar.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In the 2000 Census, Warays comprised Template:Percent and number of the total provincial population of 375,124 at that time. Kapampangan came second at Template:Percent and number, Bisaya/Binisaya Template:Percent and number, Cebuano at Template:Percent and number, and Tagalog at Template:Percent and number.[10]
Religion
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Catholicism
The people of the province are devoted Catholics where a majority adhere to Roman Catholicism.[4] The dominant Catholic faith influences the events of the provincial education, politics and social functions of the people.
Others
Other Christians usually form the remaining groups of believers such as the Born-again Christians, Protestants, Iglesia Filipina Independiente or Aglipayan church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Iglesia ni Cristo, Baptists, Methodists, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and Seventh-day Adventists. Non Christians (mostly Muslims) are also found.
Transportation
The province has one operational airport; Borongan Airport located in the capital city. Currently, only Leascor operates out of Borongan Airport with flights weekly to serve locals and tourists to and from Cebu.
By land, mini buses and vans ply from the regional center in Tacloban, Catbalogan, and Calbayog in Samar province and to some towns in Eastern Samar. From Borongan, buses ply to Metro Manila. Motorized boats plies through Leyte Gulf ferrying passengers going to Tacloban City seaport.
Economy
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Commercial activities in the province are centered on the provincial capital of Borongan while tourism activities are centered in Guiuan town where Calicoan Island and the historical Homonhon Island are located.[4] Generally, the province's major economic resource is fishery and agriculture which include production of coconut, copra, corn, rice, sugar, and vegetables.[4] Tourism potential is untapped on the northern part of the province.
Notable people
- Boy Abunda - television host, publicist, talent manager and celebrity endorser.
- Maria Fe Abunda - politician; Eastern Samar's representative in the House of Representatives of the Philippines. 8th and 19th Congress.
- Aster Amoyo - entertainment writer, television host, and talent manager.
- Gabrielle Camille Basiano - model and beauty pageant titleholder, Binibining Pilipinas Intercontinental 2022.
- K Brosas - actress, comedienne and singer.
- Eugenio Daza - Area Commander Southeastern Samar during the Philippine-American War. Organizer of the Balangiga Encounter. Rep. of Samar's 3rd District to the First Philippine Legislature.
- Gabriel Daza - Knight Commander with Star of the Order of St. Sylvester, knighted by Pope Pius XII. Co-founder Boy Scouts of the Philippines.
- R-Ji Lim - singer, actor and model; member of P-pop group Alamat.
- Jewel Ponferada - PBA professional basketball player, currently playing for Rain or Shine Elasto Painters.
- Art Ramasasa - singer, songwriter and musician in the Waray-Waray language.
- Mastermind - dance group, made popular in their performance in Pilipinas Got Talent season 5. They finally settled for 4th place in the Grand Finals.
- Freddie Abuda - retired professional basketball player, currently serving as an assistant coach to the San Beda Red Lions (NCAA).
- Lutgardo Barbo - Former governor of Eastern Samar, Candidate for the 2022 Senate Elections.
- Marcelino Libanan - Filipino politician. Minority Leader 19th and 20th Congress. 4P's Partylist Representative
- Ben Evardone - Congressman of Eastern Samar and 6th Governor of Eastern Samar.
- RV Evardone - Governor, Province of Eastern Samar. Former President of the Eastern Samar chapter of the Philippine Councilors League,
- Sheen Gonzales - Two-term mayor of Guiuan, Representative, Lone District of Eastern Samar. Assistant Minority Leader of the 2oth Congress.
- Andres Pagaran - poet and songwriter[11]
References
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External links
- Template:Wikivoyage inline
- Template:Sister-inline
- Template:OSM relation
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Local Governance Performance Management System
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