Jay: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Bird}}
{{Short description|Bird}}
{{Other uses}}
{{redirect2|Jays|Jay (bird)|the baseball team|Toronto Blue Jays||Jay (disambiguation)|and|Jay bird (disambiguation)}}
{{redirect|Jay (bird)|other uses|jay bird (disambiguation)}}
{{Paraphyletic group
{{Paraphyletic group
| auto = yes
| auto = yes
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| parent = Corvidae
| parent = Corvidae
| includes_text = Genera
| includes_text = Genera
| includes =  
| includes = *''[[Garrulus]]''
*''[[Garrulus]]''
*''[[Podoces]]''
*''[[Podoces]]''
*''[[Ptilostomus]]''
*''[[Perisoreus]]''
*''[[Perisoreus]]''
*''[[Aphelocoma]]''
*''[[Aphelocoma]]''
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==Systematics and species==
==Systematics and species==
Jays are not a [[monophyletic]] group. Anatomical and molecular evidence indicates they can be divided into a [[New World]] and an [[Old World]] lineage (the latter including the [[ground jay]]s and the [[piapiac]]), while the grey jays of the genus ''Perisoreus'' form a group of their own.<ref name="Ericson">{{cite journal|last1=Ericson|first1=Per G. P.|last2=Jansén|first2=Anna-Lee|last3=Johansson|first3=Ulf S.|last4=Ekman|first4=Jan|title=Inter-generic relationships of the crows, jays, magpies and allied groups (Aves: Corvidae) based on nucleotide sequence data|journal=[[Journal of Avian Biology]]|date=May 2005|volume=36|issue=3|pages=222–234|doi=10.1111/j.0908-8857.2001.03409.x|citeseerx=10.1.1.493.5531}}http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021299/Corvidae%5B1%5D.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810020048/http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021299/Corvidae%5B1%5D.pdf |date=2017-08-10 }} PDF fulltext</ref>  The [[black magpie]]s, formerly believed to be related to jays, are classified as [[treepie]]s.   
Jays are not a [[monophyletic]] group. Anatomical and molecular evidence indicates they can be divided into a [[New World]] and an [[Old World]] lineage (the latter including the [[ground jay]]s and the [[piapiac]]), while the grey jays of the genus ''Perisoreus'' form a group of their own.<ref name="Ericson">{{cite journal|last1=Ericson|first1=Per G. P.|last2=Jansén|first2=Anna-Lee|last3=Johansson|first3=Ulf S.|last4=Ekman|first4=Jan|title=Inter-generic relationships of the crows, jays, magpies and allied groups (Aves: Corvidae) based on nucleotide sequence data|journal=[[Journal of Avian Biology]]|date=May 2005|volume=36|issue=3|pages=222–234|doi=10.1111/j.0908-8857.2001.03409.x|bibcode=2005JAvBi..36..222E |citeseerx=10.1.1.493.5531}}http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021299/Corvidae%5B1%5D.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810020048/http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021299/Corvidae%5B1%5D.pdf |date=2017-08-10 }} PDF fulltext</ref>  The [[black magpie]]s, formerly believed to be related to jays, are classified as [[treepie]]s.   


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|-
|-
|[[File:Aphelocoma insularis Bouton 2.jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Aphelocoma]]''''' {{small|Cabanis, 1851}} - Scrub-jays||  
|[[File:Aphelocoma insularis Bouton 2.jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Aphelocoma]]''''' {{small|Cabanis, 1851}} - Scrub-jays||  
* [[Florida scrub-jay]], ''Aphelocoma coerulescens''
* [[Florida scrub jay]], ''Aphelocoma coerulescens''
* [[Island scrub-jay]], ''Aphelocoma insularis''
* [[Island scrub jay]], ''Aphelocoma insularis''
* [[California scrub-jay]], ''Aphelocoma californica''
* [[California scrub jay]], ''Aphelocoma californica''
* [[Woodhouse's scrub-jay]], ''Aphelocoma woodhouseii''
* [[Woodhouse's scrub jay]], ''Aphelocoma woodhouseii''
* [[Transvolcanic jay]], ''Aphelocoma ultramarina''
* [[Transvolcanic jay]], ''Aphelocoma ultramarina''
* [[Mexican jay]], ''Aphelocoma wollweberi''
* [[Mexican jay]], ''Aphelocoma wollweberi''
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The word ''jay'' has an archaic meaning in American slang meaning a person who chatters impertinently.<ref name=Jay20132>{{cite web| title = Jay | quote = An overly talkative person; a chatterbox.| publisher = freedictionary.com| url = http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Jay}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jay|title=Definition of Jay by Merriam-Webster|date=26 October 2024 |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc.}}</ref>  
The word ''jay'' has an archaic meaning in American slang meaning a person who chatters impertinently.<ref name=Jay20132>{{cite web| title = Jay | quote = An overly talkative person; a chatterbox.| publisher = freedictionary.com| url = http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Jay}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jay|title=Definition of Jay by Merriam-Webster|date=26 October 2024 |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc.}}</ref>  


The term ''[[jaywalking]]'' was coined in the first decade of the 1900s to label persons crossing a busy street carelessly and becoming a traffic hazard.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jaywalker|title=Definition of Jaywalker by Merriam-Webster|date=28 August 2024 |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc.}}</ref> The term began to imply recklessness or impertinent behavior as the convention became established.<ref>{{OED|jay-walker}}</ref>
The term ''[[jaywalking]]'' was coined in the first decade of the 1900s to label persons crossing a busy street carelessly and becoming a traffic hazard.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jaywalker|title=Definition of Jaywalker by Merriam-Webster|date=28 August 2024 |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc.}}</ref> The term began to imply recklessness or impertinent behavior as the convention became established.<ref>{{OED|jay-walker}}</ref>


In January 2014, Canadian author [[Robert Joseph Greene]] embarked on a lobbying campaign among ornithologists in Europe and North America to get Merriam-Websters Dictionary to have a "Jabber of Jays" as an official term under bird groups.<ref>{{cite news|title=Writer lobbies for new word to describe jays|url=http://www.vancourier.com/Writer-lobbies-for-new-word-to-describe-jays-1.776734/|access-date=January 2, 2014|newspaper=Vancouver Courier|date=January 2, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=British Ornithologists' Union: What say ye countrymen to a jabber of jays?|url=http://www.bou.org.uk/what-say-ye-countrymen-to-a-jabber-of-jays/#comments/|access-date=January 6, 2014|journal=Community News|date=January 6, 2014}}</ref>
In January 2014, Canadian author [[Robert Joseph Greene]] embarked on a lobbying campaign among ornithologists in Europe and North America to get Merriam-Websters Dictionary to have a "Jabber of Jays" as an official term under bird groups.<ref>{{cite news|title=Writer lobbies for new word to describe jays|url=http://www.vancourier.com/Writer-lobbies-for-new-word-to-describe-jays-1.776734/|access-date=January 2, 2014|newspaper=Vancouver Courier|date=January 2, 2014|archive-date=January 4, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104041629/http://www.vancourier.com/writer-lobbies-for-new-word-to-describe-jays-1.776734|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=British Ornithologists' Union: What say ye countrymen to a jabber of jays?|url=https://www.bou.org.uk/what-say-ye-countrymen-to-a-jabber-of-jays/#comments/|access-date=January 6, 2014|journal=Community News|date=January 6, 2014}}</ref>


==References==  
==References==  

Latest revision as of 08:33, 1 January 2026

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Redirect hatnote". Script error: No such module "Biota infobox".

Jays are a paraphyletic grouping of passerine birds within the family Corvidae. Although the term "jay" carries no taxonomic weight, most or all of the birds referred to as jays share a few similarities: they are small to medium-sized, usually have colorful feathers and are quite noisy. These superificial characteristics set them apart from most other corvids such as crows, ravens, jackdaws, rooks and magpies, which are larger and have darker plumage. Many so-called "jays" are genetically closer to these other corvids than other jays, however.

Systematics and species

Jays are not a monophyletic group. Anatomical and molecular evidence indicates they can be divided into a New World and an Old World lineage (the latter including the ground jays and the piapiac), while the grey jays of the genus Perisoreus form a group of their own.[1] The black magpies, formerly believed to be related to jays, are classified as treepies.

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Old World ("brown") jays

Image Genus Living species
File:Peanut Thief (7184679351).jpg Garrulus Brisson, 1760Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Turkestan Ground-Jay.jpg Podoces Fischer von Waldheim, 1821Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Ground jays
File:Ptilostomus afer Maroua.jpg Ptilostomus Swainson, 1837Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Grey jays

Image Genus Living species
File:Perisoreus canadensis mercier2.jpg Perisoreus Bonaparte, 1831Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Grey jays

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New World jays

Image Genus Living species
File:Aphelocoma insularis Bouton 2.jpg Aphelocoma Cabanis, 1851Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Scrub-jays
File:Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus1.jpg Gymnorhinus Wied-Neuwied, 1841Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Bluejay (Cyanocitta cristata) (1547) - Relic38.jpg Cyanocitta Strickland, 1845Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Cyanocorax luxuosus calling.jpg Cyanocorax F. Boie, 1826Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Turquoise jay.jpg Cyanolyca Cabanis, 1851Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

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In culture

Slang

The word jay has an archaic meaning in American slang meaning a person who chatters impertinently.[2][3]

The term jaywalking was coined in the first decade of the 1900s to label persons crossing a busy street carelessly and becoming a traffic hazard.[4] The term began to imply recklessness or impertinent behavior as the convention became established.[5]

In January 2014, Canadian author Robert Joseph Greene embarked on a lobbying campaign among ornithologists in Europe and North America to get Merriam-Websters Dictionary to have a "Jabber of Jays" as an official term under bird groups.[6][7]

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021299/Corvidae%5B1%5D.pdf Template:Webarchive PDF fulltext
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Template:OED
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Corvidae

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