Inyo County, California: Difference between revisions
imported>Aromatize →Natural history: park |
imported>Hike395 →2000: drop old census |
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{{short description|County in California, United States}} | {{short description|County in California, United States}} | ||
{{Use American English|date=June 2025}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} | ||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
<!-- See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage. --> | <!-- See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage. -->| name = Inyo County | ||
| native_name = | |||
| other_name = | |||
| settlement_type = [[List of counties in California|County]] | |||
<!-- Images and maps ----------->| image_skyline = {{multiple image | |||
<!-- Images and maps ------> | | total_width = 280 | ||
| border = infobox | |||
| perrow = 1/2/2/1 | |||
| caption_align = center | |||
| image1 = Mount_Whitney_2003-03-25.jpg | |||
| caption1 = [[Mount Whitney]] in the [[Sierra Nevada]] | |||
| image2 = Mesquite_Sand_Dunes_in_Death_Valley.jpg | |||
| caption2 = [[Death Valley National Park|Death Valley]] | |||
| image3 = Inyo_County_courthouse,_Independence_(cropped).jpg | |||
| caption3 = [[Independence, California|Independence]] | |||
| image4 = Aerial view - Bishop, C.jpg | |||
| caption4 = [[Bishop, California|Bishop]] | |||
<!-- Location -------------> | | image5 = Lake_Sabrina_before_Sunrise.jpg | ||
| caption5 = [[Lake Sabrina]] | |||
| image6 = SierraEscarpmentCA.jpg | |||
| caption6 = [[Owens Valley]] in the [[Mojave Desert]] | |||
}} | |||
| image_flag = | |||
| flag_size = | |||
| image_seal = County_of_Inyo,_California_Seal.png | |||
<!-- History --------------> | | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=250|frame-align=center|type=shape|fill=#ffffff|fill-opacity=0|stroke-width=3}} | ||
| map_caption = Interactive map of Inyo County | |||
| image_map1 = Map of California highlighting Inyo County.svg | |||
| mapsize1 = 200px | |||
<!-- Parts ----------------> | | map_caption1 = Location in the state of [[California]] | ||
<!-- Location ------------->| coordinates = {{coord|36|35|N|117|25|W|display=inline,title}} | |||
| subdivision_type = Country | |||
| subdivision_name = {{US}} | |||
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | |||
<!-- Government -----------> | | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} | ||
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of regions of California|Region]] | |||
| subdivision_name2 = [[Deserts of California|Californian Deserts]] | |||
<!-- History -------------->| established_title = Established | |||
| established_date = March 22, 1866<ref>{{Cite GNIS|1804637|Inyo County|access-date=April 8, 2015}}</ref> | |||
| named_for = ɨnnɨyun 'it's dangerous' in [[Timbisha language|Timbisha]]<ref name="William Bright 2000">William Bright & John McLaughlin, "Inyo Redux", ''Names'' 48:147-150 (2000)</ref> | |||
<!-- Parts ---------------->| seat_type = [[County seat]] | |||
| seat = [[Independence, California|Independence]] | |||
| parts_type = Largest city | |||
| parts = [[Bishop, California|Bishop]] | |||
<!-- Government ----------->| government_type = [[Council–manager government|Council–CAO]] | |||
| governing_body = Board of Supervisors | |||
| leader_title = Chair<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.inyocounty.us/government/board-supervisors/district-3 | title=District 3 | Inyo County California }}</ref> | |||
| leader_name = Scott Marcellin | |||
| leader_title1 = Vice Chair<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.inyocounty.us/government/board-supervisors/district-2 | title=District 4 | Inyo County California }}</ref> | |||
| leader_name1 = Jeff Griffiths | |||
| leader_title2 = Board of Supervisors | |||
| leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list | |||
|title = Supervisors<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.inyocounty.us/government/board-supervisors | title=Board of Supervisors | Inyo County California }}</ref> | |title = Supervisors<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.inyocounty.us/government/board-supervisors | title=Board of Supervisors | Inyo County California }}</ref> | ||
|1 = Trina Orrill | |1 = Trina Orrill | ||
| Line 52: | Line 62: | ||
|5 = Will Wadelton | |5 = Will Wadelton | ||
}} | }} | ||
| leader_title3 = County Administrator<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.inyocounty.us/services/county-administrators-office/county-administrative-officer | title=County Administrative Officer | Inyo County California }}</ref> | |||
| leader_name3 = Nate Greenburg | |||
<!-- Area -----------------> | <!-- Area ----------------->| unit_pref = US | ||
| area_total_sq_mi = 10227 | |||
| area_land_sq_mi = 10181 | |||
| area_water_sq_mi = 46 | |||
<!-- Elevation ------------>| elevation_max_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2829|title=Mount Whitney|publisher=Peakbagger.com|access-date=April 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410084117/http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2829|archive-date=April 10, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<!-- Elevation ------------> | | elevation_max_ft = 14505 | ||
| elevation_min_footnotes = <ref name=USGSHighLow>{{cite web |title=Highest and Lowest Elevations |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |url=https://www.usgs.gov/science-support/osqi/yes/resources-teachers/highest-and-lowest-elevations |access-date=April 29, 2021}}</ref> | |||
| elevation_min_ft = -282 | |||
<!-- Population ----------->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] | |||
| population_total = 19016 | |||
<!-- Population -----------> | | pop_est_as_of = 2024 | ||
| population_est = 18485 {{loss}} | |||
| population_density_sq_mi = auto | |||
| demographics_type2 = GDP | |||
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|title= Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Inyo County, CA|url= https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPALL06027 |work=[[Federal Reserve Economic Data]] |publisher=[[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis]]}}</ref> | |||
| demographics2_title1 = Total | |||
|demographics_type2 | | demographics2_info1 = $1.355 billion (2022) | ||
| demographics2_footnotes | <!-- Time zones ----------->| timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone]] | ||
|demographics2_title1 | | utc_offset = −8 | ||
|demographics2_info1 | | timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time]] | ||
<!-- Time zones -----------> | | utc_offset_DST = −7 | ||
<!-- Codes ---------------->| postal_code_type = <!--[[ZIP code]]s--> | |||
| postal_code = | |||
| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]] | |||
| area_code = [[Area codes 442 and 760|442/760]] | |||
<!-- Codes ----------------> | | blank_name_sec1 = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code | ||
| blank_info_sec1 = 06-027 | |||
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | |||
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{GNIS 4|1804637}} | |||
| blank_name_sec2 = Congressional district | |||
| blank_info_sec2 = [[California's 3rd congressional district|3rd]] | |||
| website = {{URL|www.inyocounty.us}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 97: | Line 102: | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
{{category see also|Native American history of California}} | {{category see also|Native American history of California}} | ||
{{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|width=200|image1=Mount Whitney 2003-03-25.jpg|image2=Badwater elevation sign.jpg|footer=[[Mount Whitney]] (top) is less than {{convert|90|mi|km}} away from [[Badwater Basin]] in [[Death Valley]] (bottom).}} | {{multiple image | ||
| align = right | |||
| direction = vertical | |||
| width = 200 | |||
| image1 = Mount Whitney 2003-03-25.jpg | |||
| image2 = Badwater elevation sign.jpg | |||
| footer = [[Mount Whitney]] (top) is less than {{convert|90|mi|km}} away from [[Badwater Basin]] in [[Death Valley]] (bottom). | |||
}} | |||
Present-day Inyo county has been the [[:Category:Native American history of California|historic homeland]] for [[Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|thousands of years]] of the [[Mono people|Mono]], [[Timbisha]], [[Kawaiisu]], and [[Northern Paiute people|Northern Paiute]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]]. The descendants of these ancestors continue to live in their traditional homelands in the [[Owens River Valley]] and in [[Death Valley National Park]]. | Present-day Inyo county has been the [[:Category:Native American history of California|historic homeland]] for [[Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|thousands of years]] of the [[Mono people|Mono]], [[Timbisha]], [[Kawaiisu]], and [[Northern Paiute people|Northern Paiute]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]]. The descendants of these ancestors continue to live in their traditional homelands in the [[Owens River Valley]] and in [[Death Valley National Park]]. | ||
| Line 212: | Line 224: | ||
|align-fn=center | |align-fn=center | ||
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=September 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530033223/https://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|archive-date=May 30, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=September 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115745/http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt|archive-date=September 24, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=September 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218203824/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|archive-date=December 18, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/> | |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=September 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530033223/https://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|archive-date=May 30, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=September 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115745/http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt|archive-date=September 24, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=September 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218203824/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|archive-date=December 18, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/> | ||
| align = right | |||
}} | }} | ||
===2020 census=== | ===2020 census=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the county had a population of 19,016 and a median age of 44.8 years. 20.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 23.7% were 65 years of age or older, and there were 102.3 males for every 100 females overall and 102.6 males for every 100 females age 18 and over.<ref name="Census2020DP">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dp?get=NAME,DP1_0021P,DP1_0024P,DP1_0025C,DP1_0049C,DP1_0045C,DP1_0069C,DP1_0073C,DP1_0125P,DP1_0126P,DP1_0129P,DP1_0138P,DP1_0139P,DP1_0141P,DP1_0142P,DP1_0143P,DP1_0145P,DP1_0146P,DP1_0147C,DP1_0148C,DP1_0149C,DP1_0156C,DP1_0157C,DP1_0158C,DP1_0159P,DP1_0160P&for=county%3A027&in=state%3A06|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=December 21, 2025|df=mdy}}</ref> | |||
The racial makeup of the county was 61.8% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 13.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.5% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 11.9% from some other race, and 11.2% from two or more races, while Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 23.1% of the population.<ref name="Census2020PL">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME,P1_001N,P1_003N,P1_004N,P1_005N,P1_006N,P1_007N,P1_008N,P1_009N,P2_001N,P2_002N,H1_001N,H1_002N&for=county%3A027&in=state%3A06|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=December 21, 2025|df=mdy}}</ref> | |||
57.9% of residents lived in urban areas, while 42.1% lived in rural areas.<ref name="Census2020DHC">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dhc?get=NAME,P2_002N,P2_003N&for=county%3A027&in=state%3A06|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2023|access-date=December 21, 2025|df=mdy}}</ref> | |||
There were 8,046 households in the county, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 26.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present; about 33.2% of households were made up of individuals and 16.9% had someone 65 years of age or older living alone.<ref name="Census2020DP"/> | |||
There were 9,469 housing units, of which 15.0% were vacant, and among occupied units 64.3% were owner-occupied while 35.7% were renter-occupied; the homeowner vacancy rate stood at 0.8% and the rental vacancy rate at 6.5%.<ref name="Census2020DP"/> | |||
===Racial and ethnic composition=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+'''Inyo County, California – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> | |+'''Inyo County, California – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> | ||
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> | !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> | ||
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Inyo County, California |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g= | !Pop 1980<ref>{{Cite web |title=California: 1980, General Social and Economic Characteristics, Part 1 - Table 59: Persons by Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caCs1-01.pdf|access-date=}}</ref> | ||
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Inyo County, California|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g= | !Pop 1990<ref>{{Cite web |title=California: 1990, Part 1 - Table 5: Race and Hispanic Origin|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-1/cp-1-6-1.pdf |access-date=July 14, 2024}}</ref> | ||
! | !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Inyo County, California|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=050XX00US06027&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> | ||
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Inyo County, California|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US06027&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> | |||
!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" | Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Inyo County, California|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US06027&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> | |||
!% 1980 | |||
!% 1990 | |||
!% 2000 | !% 2000 | ||
!% 2010 | !% 2010 | ||
! | !style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |% 2020 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) | |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) | ||
|15,194 | |||
|14,819 | |||
|13,352 | |13,352 | ||
|12,296 | |12,296 | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |11,035 | |style='background: #ffffe6; |11,035 | ||
|84.91% | |||
|81.06% | |||
|74.41% | |74.41% | ||
|66.30% | |66.30% | ||
| Line 234: | Line 268: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) | |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) | ||
|22 | |||
|71 | |||
|20 | |20 | ||
|102 | |102 | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |85 | |style='background: #ffffe6; |85 | ||
|0.12% | |||
|0.39% | |||
|0.11% | |0.11% | ||
|0.55% | |0.55% | ||
| Line 242: | Line 280: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) | |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) | ||
|1,523 | |||
|1,665 | |||
|1,678 | |1,678 | ||
|1,895 | |1,895 | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |2,189 | |style='background: #ffffe6; |2,189 | ||
|8.51% | |||
|9.11% | |||
|9.35% | |9.35% | ||
|10.22% | |10.22% | ||
| Line 250: | Line 292: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) | |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) | ||
|72 | |||
|172 | |||
|158 | |158 | ||
|229 | |229 | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |273 | |style='background: #ffffe6; |273 | ||
|0.40% | |||
|0.94% | |||
|0.88% | |0.88% | ||
|1.23% | |1.23% | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.44% | |style='background: #ffffe6; |1.44% | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) | |[[Native Hawaiian]] or [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) | ||
|x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census</ref> | |||
|x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census</ref> | |||
|15 | |15 | ||
|15 | |15 | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |13 | |style='background: #ffffe6; |13 | ||
|0.08% | |||
|0.08% | |||
|0.08% | |0.08% | ||
|0.08% | |0.08% | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.07% | |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.07% | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other | |[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH) | ||
|0 | |||
|18 | |||
|23 | |23 | ||
|21 | |21 | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |87 | |style='background: #ffffe6; |87 | ||
|0.00% | |||
|0.10% | |||
|0.13% | |0.13% | ||
|0.11% | |0.11% | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.46% | |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.46% | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed | |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH) | ||
|x <ref>not an option in the 1980 Census</ref> | |||
|x <ref>not an option in the 1990 Census</ref> | |||
|442 | |442 | ||
|391 | |391 | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |935 | |style='background: #ffffe6; |935 | ||
|x | |||
|x | |||
|2.46% | |2.46% | ||
|2.11% | |2.11% | ||
| Line 282: | Line 340: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) | |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) | ||
|1,084 | |||
|1,536 | |||
|2,257 | |2,257 | ||
|3,597 | |3,597 | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4,399 | |style='background: #ffffe6; |4,399 | ||
|6.06% | |||
|8.40% | |||
|12.58% | |12.58% | ||
|19.40% | |19.40% | ||
| Line 290: | Line 352: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Total''' | |'''Total''' | ||
|'''17,895''' | |||
|'''18,281''' | |||
|'''17,945''' | |'''17,945''' | ||
|'''18,546''' | |'''18,546''' | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''19,016''' | |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''19,016 ''' | ||
|'''100.00%''' | |||
|'''100.00%''' | |||
|'''100.00%''' | |'''100.00%''' | ||
|'''100.00%''' | |'''100.00%''' | ||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' | |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===2010 Census=== | ===2010 Census=== | ||
The [[2010 United States census]] reported that Inyo County had a population of 18,546. The racial makeup of Inyo County was 13,741 (74.1%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 109 (0.6%) [[African American (U.S. | The [[2010 United States census]] reported that Inyo County had a population of 18,546. The racial makeup of Inyo County was 13,741 (74.1%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 109 (0.6%) [[African American (U.S. census)|African American]], 2,121 (11.4%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 243 (1.3%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 16 (0.1%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1,676 (9.0%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 640 (3.5%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3,597 persons (19.4%).<ref>{{USCensus2010CA}}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" | {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="10"|Population reported at [[2010 United States | !colspan="10"|Population reported at [[2010 United States census]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{center|'''The County'''}} ||{{center|'''Total<br />Population'''}}||{{center|'''[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]'''}} ||{{center|'''[[African American (U.S. | |{{center|'''The County'''}} ||{{center|'''Total<br />Population'''}}||{{center|'''[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]'''}} ||{{center|'''[[African American (U.S. census)|African<br />American]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native<br />American]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific<br />Islander]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Race (United States Census)|other<br />races]]'''}} || {{center|'''two or<br />more races'''}} ||{{center|'''[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]]<br />or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]<br />(of any race)'''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''' Inyo County''' | |''' Inyo County''' | ||
|align="right"|18,546||align="right"|13,741||align="right"|109||align="right"|2,121||align="right"|243||align="right"|16||align="right"|1,676||align="right"|640||align="right"|3,597 | |align="right"|18,546||align="right"|13,741||align="right"|109||align="right"|2,121||align="right"|243||align="right"|16||align="right"|1,676||align="right"|640||align="right"|3,597 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{center|'''[[Incorporated city|Incorporated<br />city]]'''}} ||{{center|'''Total<br />Population'''}}||{{center|'''[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]'''}} ||{{center|'''[[African American (U.S. | |{{center|'''[[Incorporated city|Incorporated<br />city]]'''}} ||{{center|'''Total<br />Population'''}}||{{center|'''[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]'''}} ||{{center|'''[[African American (U.S. census)|African<br />American]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native<br />American]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific<br />Islander]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Race (United States Census)|other<br />races]]'''}} || {{center|'''two or<br />more races'''}} ||{{center|'''[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]]<br />or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]<br />(of any race)'''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''[[Bishop, California|Bishop]]''' | |'''[[Bishop, California|Bishop]]''' | ||
|align="right"|3,879||align="right"|2,867||align="right"|22||align="right"|91||align="right"|61||align="right"|1||align="right"|723||align="right"|114||align="right"|1,200 | |align="right"|3,879||align="right"|2,867||align="right"|22||align="right"|91||align="right"|61||align="right"|1||align="right"|723||align="right"|114||align="right"|1,200 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{center|'''[[Census-designated place|Census-designated<br />place]]'''}} ||{{center|'''Total<br />Population'''}}||{{center|'''[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]'''}} ||{{center|'''[[African American (U.S. | |{{center|'''[[Census-designated place|Census-designated<br />place]]'''}} ||{{center|'''Total<br />Population'''}}||{{center|'''[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]'''}} ||{{center|'''[[African American (U.S. census)|African<br />American]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native<br />American]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific<br />Islander]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Race (United States Census)|other<br />races]]'''}} || {{center|'''two or<br />more races'''}} ||{{center|'''[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]]<br />or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]<br />(of any race)'''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''[[Big Pine, California|Big Pine]]''' | |'''[[Big Pine, California|Big Pine]]''' | ||
| Line 534: | Line 440: | ||
|align="right"|563||align="right"|524||align="right"|0||align="right"|13||align="right"|5||align="right"|1||align="right"|5||align="right"|15||align="right"|53 | |align="right"|563||align="right"|524||align="right"|0||align="right"|13||align="right"|5||align="right"|1||align="right"|5||align="right"|15||align="right"|53 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{center|'''Other<br>[[unincorporated area]]s'''}} ||{{center|'''Total<br />Population'''}}||{{center|'''[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]'''}} ||{{center|'''[[African American (U.S. | |{{center|'''Other<br>[[unincorporated area]]s'''}} ||{{center|'''Total<br />Population'''}}||{{center|'''[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]'''}} ||{{center|'''[[African American (U.S. census)|African<br />American]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native<br />American]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific<br />Islander]]'''}} || {{center|'''[[Race (United States Census)|other<br />races]]'''}} || {{center|'''two or<br />more races'''}} ||{{center|'''[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]]<br />or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]<br />(of any race)'''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|All others not CDPs (combined) | |All others not CDPs (combined) | ||
|align="right"|3,029||align="right"|1,597||align="right"|16||align="right"|1,147||align="right"|28||align="right"|6||align="right"|108||align="right"|127||align="right"|440 | |align="right"|3,029||align="right"|1,597||align="right"|16||align="right"|1,147||align="right"|28||align="right"|6||align="right"|108||align="right"|127||align="right"|440 | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Politics== | ==Politics== | ||
| Line 557: | Line 454: | ||
! colspan="3" | Population and registered voters | ! colspan="3" | Population and registered voters | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Total population<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/> | ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Total population<ref name="US-CB-B02001">U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. [https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website] . Retrieved October 26, 2013.</ref> | ||
| colspan="2" | 18,457 | | colspan="2" | 18,457 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 605: | Line 502: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==== Cities by population and voter registration ==== | ====Cities by population and voter registration==== | ||
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="width: 100%;" | {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="width: 100%;" | ||
| Line 623: | Line 520: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Overview === | ===Overview=== | ||
[[File:2022 California Gubernatorial General Election in Inyo County.svg|thumb|212x212px|2022 California Gubernatorial General Election in Inyo County by Consolidated Precinct]] | [[File:2022 California Gubernatorial General Election in Inyo County.svg|thumb|212x212px|2022 California Gubernatorial General Election in Inyo County by Consolidated Precinct]] | ||
Inyo has historically been a strongly [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] county in [[President of the United States|Presidential]] and [[United States Congress|congressional]] elections. From [[1944 United States presidential election in California|1944]] to [[2016 United States presidential election in California|2016]], the only Democrat to win the county (and the last to win a majority of its vote) was [[Lyndon B. Johnson|Lyndon Johnson]] in [[United States presidential election in California, 1964|1964]]. | Inyo has historically been a strongly [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] county in [[President of the United States|Presidential]] and [[United States Congress|congressional]] elections. From [[1944 United States presidential election in California|1944]] to [[2016 United States presidential election in California|2016]], the only Democrat to win the county (and the last to win a majority of its vote) was [[Lyndon B. Johnson|Lyndon Johnson]] in [[United States presidential election in California, 1964|1964]]. | ||
| Line 633: | Line 530: | ||
{{PresHead|place=Inyo County, California|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=August 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709214827/https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|archive-date=July 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | {{PresHead|place=Inyo County, California|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=August 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709214827/https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|archive-date=July 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | ||
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> | <!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> | ||
{{PresRow|1880|Republican|321|274|0|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1884|Republican|345|283|18|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1888|Republican|437|273|35|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1892|Republican|409|266|125|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1896|Democratic|286|532|23|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1900|Democratic|396|505|34|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|452|231|128|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1908|Democratic|583|618|223|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|8|806|813|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|846|966|204|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|1,195|682|212|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|950|256|793|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|1,206|861|35|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|698|1,459|101|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|912|1,560|29|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|1,483|1,820|27|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1944|Republican|1,699|1,647|9|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1948|Republican|2,135|1,539|153|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|3,819|1,698|28|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|3,524|1,782|18|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|2,962|2,443|15|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|2,751|3,161|3|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|3,641|2,314|732|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|4,873|2,006|280|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1976|Republican|3,905|2,635|166|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|5,201|2,080|746|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|5,863|2,360|115|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|5,042|2,653|142|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1992|Republican|3,689|2,695|2,080|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|1996|Republican|3,924|2,601|1,044|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|4,713|2,652|450|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|5,091|3,350|175|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|4,523|3,743|288|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|4,340|3,422|274|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|4,248|3,155|776|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|4,620|4,634|230|California}} | |||
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|4,468|4,201|284|California}} | {{PresRow|2024|Republican|4,468|4,201|284|California}} | ||
{{PresFoot}} | |||
{{PresFoot | |||
In the [[California State Legislature]], Inyo County is in {{Representative|casd|4|fmt=sdistrict}},<ref name=sd_splits> | In the [[California State Legislature]], Inyo County is in {{Representative|casd|4|fmt=sdistrict}},<ref name=sd_splits> | ||
| Line 687: | Line 585: | ||
On November 4, 2008, Inyo County voted 60.6% for [[2008 California Proposition 8|Proposition 8]] which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008-general/sov_complete.pdf|publisher=California Secretary of State|title = Statement of Vote, November 4, 2008, General election|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506165548/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008-general/sov_complete.pdf|access-date=May 6, 2021|archive-date=May 6, 2013}}</ref> | On November 4, 2008, Inyo County voted 60.6% for [[2008 California Proposition 8|Proposition 8]] which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008-general/sov_complete.pdf|publisher=California Secretary of State|title = Statement of Vote, November 4, 2008, General election|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506165548/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008-general/sov_complete.pdf|access-date=May 6, 2021|archive-date=May 6, 2013}}</ref> | ||
The county was home to Manzanar Internment Camp, where Japanese Americans were interned during World War II. | The county was home to Manzanar Internment Camp, where Japanese Americans were interned during World War II. The county was typically Democratic before World War II. Since World War II, the county has been solidly Republican, only voting for Democratic presidential nominees [[Lyndon Johnson]] and [[Joe Biden]]. | ||
== Crime == | ==Crime== | ||
The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense. | The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense. | ||
| Line 731: | Line 629: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Cities by population and crime rates === | ===Cities by population and crime rates=== | ||
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="width: 100%;" | {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="width: 100%;" | ||
| Line 746: | Line 644: | ||
| [[Bishop, California|Bishop]] || 3,900 || 16 || 4.10 || 137 || 35.13 | | [[Bishop, California|Bishop]] || 3,900 || 16 || 4.10 || 137 || 35.13 | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Education== | ==Education== | ||
| Line 798: | Line 671: | ||
[[File:Road sign welcome to Inyo County California United States 01.jpg|thumb|"Welcome to Inyo County" sign along [[U.S. Route 395 (California)|U.S. Route 395]] ]] | [[File:Road sign welcome to Inyo County California United States 01.jpg|thumb|"Welcome to Inyo County" sign along [[U.S. Route 395 (California)|U.S. Route 395]] ]] | ||
In the 1920s, automobile clubs and nearby towns started to lobby for trans-Sierra highways over [[Piute Pass]]<ref name=usfsRoad>{{cite web|url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd499744.pdf|title=The High Sierra Piute Highway|first=Steve|last=Marsh|publisher=US Forest Service|year=2015}}</ref> and other locations. However, by end of the 1920s, the [[United States Forest Service|Forest Service]] and the [[Sierra Club]] decided that roadless wilderness in the Sierra was valuable, and fought the proposal. The Piute Pass proposal faded out by the early 1930s, with the Forest Service proposing a route over [[Minaret Summit]] in 1933.<ref name=usfsRoad/> The Minaret Summit route was lobbied against by California's Governor [[Ronald Reagan]] in 1972. The expansion of the [[John Muir Wilderness|John Muir]] and [[Ansel Adams Wilderness]]es in the 1980s sealed off the Minaret Summit route.<ref name=usfsRoad/> | In the 1920s, automobile clubs and nearby towns started to lobby for trans-Sierra highways over [[Piute Pass]]<ref name=usfsRoad>{{cite web|url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd499744.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302051855/https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd499744.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 2, 2017|title=The High Sierra Piute Highway|first=Steve|last=Marsh|publisher=US Forest Service|year=2015}}</ref> and other locations. However, by end of the 1920s, the [[United States Forest Service|Forest Service]] and the [[Sierra Club]] decided that roadless wilderness in the Sierra was valuable, and fought the proposal. The Piute Pass proposal faded out by the early 1930s, with the Forest Service proposing a route over [[Minaret Summit]] in 1933.<ref name=usfsRoad/> The Minaret Summit route was lobbied against by California's Governor [[Ronald Reagan]] in 1972. The expansion of the [[John Muir Wilderness|John Muir]] and [[Ansel Adams Wilderness]]es in the 1980s sealed off the Minaret Summit route.<ref name=usfsRoad/> | ||
A trans-Sierra route between [[Porterville, California|Porterville]] and [[Lone Pine, California|Lone Pine]] was proposed by local businessmen in 1923.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|title=Trail Over Mountains Supported|date=June 15, 1923|page=II10}}</ref> Eventually, a circuitous route across the Sierra was built across the only trans-Sierra route south of Yosemite: [[Sherman Pass (California)|Sherman Pass]] by 1976.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Fresno Bee|title=See It All in the Sierra|date=October 24, 1976}}</ref> That route is Forest Route 22S05 to the west, and Kennedy Meadow Road ([[County Route J41 (California)|County Route J41]]) and 9-Mile Canyon Road to the east. | A trans-Sierra route between [[Porterville, California|Porterville]] and [[Lone Pine, California|Lone Pine]] was proposed by local businessmen in 1923.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|title=Trail Over Mountains Supported|date=June 15, 1923|page=II10}}</ref> Eventually, a circuitous route across the Sierra was built across the only trans-Sierra route south of Yosemite: [[Sherman Pass (California)|Sherman Pass]] by 1976.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Fresno Bee|title=See It All in the Sierra|date=October 24, 1976}}</ref> That route is Forest Route 22S05 to the west, and Kennedy Meadow Road ([[County Route J41 (California)|County Route J41]]) and 9-Mile Canyon Road to the east. | ||
| Line 1,006: | Line 879: | ||
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Inyo County, California]] | * [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Inyo County, California]] | ||
== Notes == | ==Notes== | ||
{{reflist|group=note}} | {{reflist|group=note}} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:27, 22 December 2025
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator.
Inyo County (Template:IPAc-en) is a county in the eastern central part of the U.S. state of California, located between the Sierra Nevada and the state of Nevada. In the 2020 census, the population was 19,016.[1] The county seat is Independence.[2] Inyo County is on the east side of the Sierra Nevada and southeast of Yosemite National Park in Central California. It contains the Owens River Valley; it is flanked to the west by the Sierra Nevada and to the east by the White Mountains and the Inyo Mountains. Mono County is to the north. With an area of Script error: No such module "convert"., Inyo is the second-largest county by area in California, after San Bernardino County which is directly south of Inyo County. Almost half of Inyo County's area is within Death Valley National Park. However, with a population density of 1.8 people per square mile, it also has the second-lowest population density in California, after Alpine County.
History
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Present-day Inyo county has been the historic homeland for thousands of years of the Mono, Timbisha, Kawaiisu, and Northern Paiute Native Americans. The descendants of these ancestors continue to live in their traditional homelands in the Owens River Valley and in Death Valley National Park.
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". Inyo County was formed in 1866 out of the territory of the unorganized Coso County, which had been created on April 4, 1864, from parts of Mono County and Tulare County.[3] It acquired more territory from Mono County in 1870 and Kern County and San Bernardino County in 1872.
For many years it has been commonly believed that the county derived its name from the Mono tribe's name for the mountains in its former homeland. Actually the name came to be thought of, mistakenly, as the name of the mountains to the east of the Owens Valley when the first whites there asked the local Owens Valley Paiutes for the name of the mountains to the east. They responded that that was the land of Inyo. They meant by this that those lands belonged to the Timbisha tribe headed by a man whose name was Inyo.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Inyo was the name of the headman of one of the Timbisha bands at the time of contact when the first whites, the Bennett-Arcane Party of 1849, wandered, lost, into Death Valley on their expedition to the gold fields of western California. The Owens Valley whites misunderstood the reference and thought that Inyo was the name of the mountains when actually it was the name of the chief, or headman, of the tribe that had those mountains as part of their homeland.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". In Timbisha, ɨnnɨyun means "it's (or he's) dangerous".[4]
To supply the growing City of Los Angeles, water was diverted from the Owens River into the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913. The Owens River Valley cultures and environments changed substantially. From the 1910s to 1930s the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power purchased much of the valley for water rights and control. In 1941 the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power extended the Los Angeles Aqueduct system farther upriver into the Mono Basin.
Natural history
Inyo County is host to a number of natural superlatives. Among them are:
- Mount Whitney, with an elevation of Script error: No such module "convert"., the highest point in the contiguous United States, the 12th highest peak in the U.S., and the 24th highest peak in North America.
- Badwater Basin, in Death Valley, the lowest point in North America
- Methuselah, an ancient Bristlecone pine tree and one of the oldest living trees on Earth
- Owens Valley, the deepest valley on the American continents
- Two mountain ranges exceeding Script error: No such module "convert". in elevation: The Sierra Nevada and the White Mountains
- Ten of California's twelve peaks which exceed 14,000 feet (a Fourteener) in elevation; the isolated Mount Shasta in northern California, and White Mountain Peak in neighboring Mono County, are the only California 14ers not (at least partly) in Inyo County
- The largest escarpment in the United States, rising from the floor of Death Valley to the top of Telescope Peak in the Panamint Range
Geography
Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the contiguous United States, is on Inyo County's western border (with Tulare County). The Badwater Basin in Death Valley National Park, the lowest place in North America, is in eastern Inyo County. The difference between the two points is about Script error: No such module "convert".. They are not visible from each other, but both can be observed from the Panamint Range on the west side of Death Valley, above the Panamint Valley. Thus, Inyo County has the greatest elevation difference among all of the counties and county-equivalents in the contiguous United States.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (0.5%) is water.[5] It is the second-largest county by area in California and the ninth-largest in the United States (excluding boroughs and census areas in Alaska).
Lakes
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
National protected areas
There are 22 official wilderness areas in Inyo County that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. This is the second-largest number of any county, exceeded only by San Bernardino County's 35 wilderness areas. Most of these are managed solely by the Bureau of Land Management, but four are integral components of Death Valley National Park or Inyo National Forest and are thus managed by either the National Park Service or the Forest Service. Some of these wilderness areas also extend into neighboring counties.
Except as noted, the wilderness areas are managed solely by the Bureau of Land Management and lie entirely within Inyo County:
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
- Argus Range Wilderness
- Coso Range Wilderness
- Darwin Falls Wilderness
- Death Valley Wilderness (part)
- Funeral Mountains Wilderness
- Golden Trout Wilderness (part)
- Ibex Wilderness
- Inyo Mountains Wilderness (part)
- John Muir Wilderness (part)
- Malpais Mesa Wilderness
- Manly Peak Wilderness
- Nopah Range Wilderness
- Owens Peak Wilderness (part)
- Pahrump Valley Wilderness (part)
- Piper Mountain Wilderness
- Resting Spring Range Wilderness
- Sacatar Trail Wilderness (part)
- Saddle Peak Hills Wilderness (part)
- South Nopah Range Wilderness
- South Sierra Wilderness (part)
- Surprise Canyon Wilderness
- Sylvania Mountains Wilderness
Death Valley National Park
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Death Valley National Park is a mostly arid United States National Park east of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in southern Inyo County and northern San Bernardino County in California, with a small extension into southwestern Nye County and extreme southern Esmeralda County in Nevada. In addition, there is an exclave (Devil's Hole) in southern Nye County. The park covers Script error: No such module "convert"., encompassing Saline Valley, a large part of Panamint Valley, almost all of Death Valley, and parts of several mountain ranges.[6] Death Valley National Monument was proclaimed in 1933, placing the area under federal protection. In 1994, the monument was redesignated a national park, as well as being substantially expanded to include Saline and Eureka Valleys.[6]
It is the hottest and driest of the national parks in the United States. It also features the second-lowest point in the Western Hemisphere and the lowest point in North America at the Badwater Basin, which is Script error: No such module "convert". below sea level.[7] It is home to many species of plants and animals that have adapted to this harsh desert environment. Some examples include Creosote Bush, Bighorn Sheep, Coyote, and the Death Valley Pupfish, a survivor of much wetter times. Approximately 95% of the park is designated as wilderness.[8] Death Valley National Park is visited annually by more than 770,000 visitors who come to enjoy its diverse geologic features, desert wildlife, historic sites, scenery, clear night skies, and the solitude of the extreme desert environment.
Other parks
- Alabama Hills Recreation Area
- Last Chance Meadow Research Natural Area
- California Bighorn Sheep Zoological Area
Demographics
<templatestyles src="US Census population/styles.css"/>
| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 1,956 | — | |
| 1880 | 2,928 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 3,544 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 4,377 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 6,974 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 7,031 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 6,555 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 7,625 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 11,658 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 11,684 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 15,571 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 17,895 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 18,281 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 17,945 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 18,546 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 19,016 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 18,485 | [9] | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790–1960[11] 1900–1990[12] 1990–2000[13] 2010[14] 2020[15] | |||
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2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 19,016 and a median age of 44.8 years. 20.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 23.7% were 65 years of age or older, and there were 102.3 males for every 100 females overall and 102.6 males for every 100 females age 18 and over.[16]
The racial makeup of the county was 61.8% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 13.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.5% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 11.9% from some other race, and 11.2% from two or more races, while Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 23.1% of the population.[17]
57.9% of residents lived in urban areas, while 42.1% lived in rural areas.[18]
There were 8,046 households in the county, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 26.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present; about 33.2% of households were made up of individuals and 16.9% had someone 65 years of age or older living alone.[16]
There were 9,469 housing units, of which 15.0% were vacant, and among occupied units 64.3% were owner-occupied while 35.7% were renter-occupied; the homeowner vacancy rate stood at 0.8% and the rental vacancy rate at 6.5%.[16]
Racial and ethnic composition
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[19] | Pop 1990[20] | Pop 2000[21] | Pop 2010[14] | Pop 2020[15] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 15,194 | 14,819 | 13,352 | 12,296 | 11,035 | 84.91% | 81.06% | 74.41% | 66.30% | 58.03% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 22 | 71 | 20 | 102 | 85 | 0.12% | 0.39% | 0.11% | 0.55% | 0.45% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1,523 | 1,665 | 1,678 | 1,895 | 2,189 | 8.51% | 9.11% | 9.35% | 10.22% | 11.51% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 72 | 172 | 158 | 229 | 273 | 0.40% | 0.94% | 0.88% | 1.23% | 1.44% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x [22] | x [23] | 15 | 15 | 13 | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.07% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 18 | 23 | 21 | 87 | 0.00% | 0.10% | 0.13% | 0.11% | 0.46% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x [24] | x [25] | 442 | 391 | 935 | x | x | 2.46% | 2.11% | 4.92% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,084 | 1,536 | 2,257 | 3,597 | 4,399 | 6.06% | 8.40% | 12.58% | 19.40% | 23.13% |
| Total | 17,895 | 18,281 | 17,945 | 18,546 | 19,016 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 Census
The 2010 United States census reported that Inyo County had a population of 18,546. The racial makeup of Inyo County was 13,741 (74.1%) White, 109 (0.6%) African American, 2,121 (11.4%) Native American, 243 (1.3%) Asian, 16 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 1,676 (9.0%) from other races, and 640 (3.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3,597 persons (19.4%).[26]
| Population reported at 2010 United States census | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Inyo County | 18,546 | 13,741 | 109 | 2,121 | 243 | 16 | 1,676 | 640 | 3,597 |
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| Bishop | 3,879 | 2,867 | 22 | 91 | 61 | 1 | 723 | 114 | 1,200 |
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| Big Pine | 1,756 | 1,192 | 3 | 438 | 13 | 1 | 52 | 57 | 182 |
| Cartago | 92 | 63 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 16 |
| Darwin | 43 | 38 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Dixon Lane-Meadow Creek | 2,645 | 2,287 | 6 | 32 | 47 | 3 | 215 | 55 | 493 |
| Furnace Creek | 24 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Homewood Canyon | 44 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 6 |
| Independence | 669 | 493 | 6 | 98 | 8 | 1 | 28 | 35 | 93 |
| Keeler | 66 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Lone Pine | 2,035 | 1,334 | 6 | 205 | 17 | 1 | 376 | 96 | 694 |
| Mesa | 251 | 220 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 4 | 26 |
| Olancha | 192 | 133 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 38 | 9 | 47 |
| Pearsonville | 17 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Round Valley | 435 | 333 | 38 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 13 | 69 |
| Shoshone | 31 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Tecopa | 150 | 119 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 8 |
| Trona | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Valley Wells | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| West Bishop | 2,607 | 2,373 | 10 | 28 | 45 | 1 | 72 | 78 | 261 |
| Wilkerson | 563 | 524 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 53 |
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| All others not CDPs (combined) | 3,029 | 1,597 | 16 | 1,147 | 28 | 6 | 108 | 127 | 440 |
Politics
Voter registration
| Population and registered voters | ||
|---|---|---|
| Total population[27] | 18,457 | |
| Registered voters[28][note 1] | 9,922 | 53.8% |
| Democratic[28] | 3,066 | 30.9% |
| Republican[28] | 4,271 | 43.0% |
| Democratic–Republican spread[28] | -1,205 | -12.1% |
| American Independent[28] | 414 | 4.2% |
| Green[28] | 88 | 0.9% |
| Libertarian[28] | 79 | 0.8% |
| Peace and Freedom[28] | 29 | 0.3% |
| Americans Elect[28] | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other[28] | 46 | 0.5% |
| No party preference[28] | 1,929 | 19.4% |
Cities by population and voter registration
| Cities by population and voter registration | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City | Population[27] | Registered voters[28] [note 1] |
Democratic[28] | Republican[28] | D–R spread[28] | Other[28] | No party preference[28] |
| Bishop | 3,839 | 42.9% | 31.4% | 40.3% | -8.9% | 10.4% | 21.7% |
Overview
Inyo has historically been a strongly Republican county in Presidential and congressional elections. From 1944 to 2016, the only Democrat to win the county (and the last to win a majority of its vote) was Lyndon Johnson in 1964.
However, the county shifted significantly leftward in 2020, narrowly supporting Joe Biden over Donald Trump. As a result, it became one of only two counties that previously voted for Trump by double digits in 2016 to flip to the Democrats, the other being Talbot County, Maryland.
Inyo still leans Republican. It voted Republican in all statewide races held in 2022. It flipped back to voting for Donald Trump in 2024, though by a much smaller margin than Trump had won the county in 2016.
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In the California State Legislature, Inyo County is in Template:Representative,[29] and Template:Representative.[30]
The county is in Template:Representative.[31]
On November 4, 2008, Inyo County voted 60.6% for Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.[32]
The county was home to Manzanar Internment Camp, where Japanese Americans were interned during World War II. The county was typically Democratic before World War II. Since World War II, the county has been solidly Republican, only voting for Democratic presidential nominees Lyndon Johnson and Joe Biden.
Crime
The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.
| Population and crime rates | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population[27] | 18,457 | |
| Violent crime[33] | 80 | 4.33 |
| Homicide[33] | 2 | 0.11 |
| Forcible rape[33] | 11 | 0.60 |
| Robbery[33] | 7 | 0.38 |
| Aggravated assault[33] | 60 | 3.25 |
| Property crime[33] | 154 | 8.34 |
| Burglary[33] | 75 | 4.06 |
| Larceny-theft[33][note 2] | 177 | 9.59 |
| Motor vehicle theft[33] | 18 | 0.98 |
| Arson[33] | 1 | 0.05 |
Cities by population and crime rates
| Cities by population and crime rates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City | Population[34] | Violent crimes[34] | Violent crime rate per 1,000 persons |
Property crimes[34] | Property crime rate per 1,000 persons | |||
| Bishop | 3,900 | 16 | 4.10 | 137 | 35.13 | |||
Education
School districts in Inyo County are:
- Big Pine Unified School District
- Bishop Unified School District
- Bishop Union High School District
- Bishop Union Elementary School District
- Death Valley Unified School District
- Lone Pine Unified School District
- Owens Valley Unified School District
- Round Valley School District
Deep Springs College is a two-year alternative education college in Deep Springs Valley.
Higher education in Inyo County is provided by the Kern Community College District.
Notable locations
- Mushroom Rock
- Mount Whitney
- Death Valley National Park
- Badwater Basin
- Lake Manly
- Furnace Creek, California (Hottest air temperature ever recorded here in 1913 at Script error: No such module "convert".. In July 1972, a ground temperature of Script error: No such module "convert". was measured in Furnace Creek. This may be the highest natural ground surface temperature ever recorded.)
Transportation
In the 1920s, automobile clubs and nearby towns started to lobby for trans-Sierra highways over Piute Pass[35] and other locations. However, by end of the 1920s, the Forest Service and the Sierra Club decided that roadless wilderness in the Sierra was valuable, and fought the proposal. The Piute Pass proposal faded out by the early 1930s, with the Forest Service proposing a route over Minaret Summit in 1933.[35] The Minaret Summit route was lobbied against by California's Governor Ronald Reagan in 1972. The expansion of the John Muir and Ansel Adams Wildernesses in the 1980s sealed off the Minaret Summit route.[35]
A trans-Sierra route between Porterville and Lone Pine was proposed by local businessmen in 1923.[36] Eventually, a circuitous route across the Sierra was built across the only trans-Sierra route south of Yosemite: Sherman Pass by 1976.[37] That route is Forest Route 22S05 to the west, and Kennedy Meadow Road (County Route J41) and 9-Mile Canyon Road to the east.
Major highways
- File:US 6 (1961 cutout).svg U.S. Route 6
- File:US 395 (1961 cutout).svg U.S. Route 395
- File:California 127.svg State Route 127
- File:California 136.svg State Route 136
- File:California 168.svg State Route 168
- File:California 178.svg State Route 178
- File:California 190.svg State Route 190
Public transportation
Eastern Sierra Transit Authority operates intercity bus service along US 395, as well as local services in Bishop. Service extends south to Lancaster (Los Angeles County) and north to Reno, Nevada.[38]
Airports
Bishop Airport, Independence Airport, Lone Pine Airport and Shoshone Airport are general aviation airports located near their respective cities. Stovepipe Wells Airport and Furnace Creek Airport are located in Death Valley National Park.
Communities
Cities
Census-designated places
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Other unincorporated communities
Source:[39]
- Alabama Hills
- Chicago Valley
- Coso Junction
- Death Valley Junction
- Deep Springs
- Dunmovin
- Haiwee
- Laws
- Panamint Springs
- Sandy Valley
- Stewart Valley
Population ranking
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Inyo County.[40]
† county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2010 Census) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bishop | City | 3,879 |
| 2 | Dixon Lane-Meadow Creek | CDP | 2,645 |
| 3 | West Bishop | CDP | 2,607 |
| 4 | Lone Pine | CDP | 2,035 |
| 5 | Big Pine | CDP | 1,756 |
| 6 | Bishop Reservation[41] | AIAN | 1,588 |
| 7 | † Independence | CDP | 669 |
| 8 | Wilkerson | CDP | 563 |
| 9 | Big Pine Reservation[42] | AIAN | 499 |
| 10 | Round Valley | CDP | 435 |
| 11 | Mesa | CDP | 251 |
| 12 | Lone Pine Reservation[43] | AIAN | 212 |
| 13 | Olancha | CDP | 192 |
| 14 | Tecopa | CDP | 150 |
| 15 | Fort Independence Reservation[44] | AIAN | 93 |
| 16 | Cartago | CDP | 92 |
| 17 | Keeler | CDP | 66 |
| 18 | Homewood Canyon | CDP | 44 |
| 19 | Darwin | CDP | 43 |
| 20 | Shoshone | CDP | 31 |
| t-21 | Furnace Creek | CDP | 24 |
| t-21 | Timbi-Sha Shoshone Reservation[45] | AIAN | 24 |
| 22 | Trona | CDP | 18 |
| 23 | Pearsonville | CDP | 17 |
| 24 | Valley Wells | CDP | 0 (permanent) |
See also
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Notes
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References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ William Bright & John McLaughlin, "Inyo Redux", Names 48:147-150 (2000)
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b National Park Index (2001–2003), p. 26
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- ↑ NPS website, "Backcountry Roads"
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- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
- ↑ Template:USCensus2010CA
- ↑ a b c U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 – Report of Registration Template:Webarchive. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Template:Webarchive. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ↑ a b c United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California) Template:Webarchive. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links
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