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{{Short description|Procession, esp. celebratory, of people}}
{{Short description|Procession, esp. celebratory, of people}}
{{other uses}}
{{Other uses}}
{{multiple issues|
{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=March 2024}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2024}}
{{Prose|date=March 2024}}
{{Prose|date=March 2024}}
}}
}}
[[File:Carnaval do Rio de Janeiro 2005 – A.T.FOTOGRAFIA 005020608.jpg|thumb|A [[Rio Carnival]] parade in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil in 2005]]
[[File:Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade 2022 New York City (52523112564).jpg|thumb|The [[Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade]] in [[Manhattan]] is the world's largest parade.<ref name="NYCThanksgivingParadeLargestWorld">{{cite web |date=November 24, 2016 |title=Millions Of Revelers Marvel Over Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade |url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/11/24/macys-thanksgiving-day-parade-2016/ |access-date=December 28, 2025 |publisher=[[CBS Broadcasting Inc]]|quote=The world's largest parade kicked off in Midtown around 9 a.m. }}</ref>]]
 
A '''parade''' is a procession of people, usually organized along a street, often in [[costume]], and often accompanied by [[marching band]]s, [[float (parade)|floats]], or sometimes large [[balloons]]. Parades are held for a wide range of reasons, but are usually some variety of [[celebration (party)|celebration]].
A '''parade''' is a procession of people, usually organized along a street, often in [[costume]], and often accompanied by [[marching band]]s, [[float (parade)|floats]], or sometimes large [[balloons]]. Parades are held for a wide range of reasons, but are usually some variety of [[celebration (party)|celebration]].


The term "parade" may also be used for multiple different subjects; for example, in the [[Canadian Armed Forces]], "parade" is used both to describe the procession and in other informal connotations.<ref>An ''evening parade'' in the reserve force refers to any assembly of troops for a period of instruction, drill, or office work while a ''first parade'' refers to a preliminary inspection of a vehicle before a road march. A ''C.O.'s Parade'' is an inspection by the Commanding Officer. There are also ''Defaulters Parades'' and ''Kit Parades''.</ref>
The term "parade" is also used in different contexts; for example, in the [[Canadian Armed Forces]], "parade" is used both to describe the procession and in other informal connotations.<ref>An ''evening parade'' in the reserve force refers to any assembly of troops for a period of instruction, drill, or office work while a ''first parade'' refers to a preliminary inspection of a vehicle before a road march. A ''C.O.'s Parade'' is an inspection by the commanding officer. There are also ''defaulters parades'' and ''kit parades''.</ref>


[[Protest]] [[Demonstration (people)|demonstrations]] can also take the form of a parade, but such cases are usually referred to as a march instead.
[[Protest]] [[Demonstration (people)|demonstrations]] can also take the form of a parade, but these are usually referred to as a march instead.


== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Federation Parade, Sydney 032050.jpg|thumb|A parade in [[Sydney]] to celebrate the [[Federation of Australia]] in January 1901]]The first parades date back to {{Circa|2000 BC}}, only being used for religious or military purposes. The [[Babylonia|Babylonians]] celebrated [[Akitu]] by parading their deities and performing rituals.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 March 2021 |title=Parade History: When Did We Start Doing This All The Time? |url=https://historydaily.org/parade-history-when-did-we-start-doing-this-all-the-time/4 |access-date=2024-03-23 |website=History Daily |language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Federation Parade, Sydney 032050.jpg|thumb|A parade in [[Sydney]] to celebrate the [[Federation of Australia]] in January 1901]]
 
The first parades date back to {{Circa|2000 BC}}, for religious or [[military]] [[purposes]]. The [[Babylonia|Babylonians]] celebrated [[Akitu]] by parading their deities and performing rituals.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holley |first=Grace |date=15 March 2021 |title=Parade History: When Did We Start Doing This All the Time? |url=https://historydaily.org/parade-history-when-did-we-start-doing-this-all-the-time/4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315192621/https://historydaily.org/parade-history-when-did-we-start-doing-this-all-the-time/ |archive-date=15 March 2021 |url-status=dead |website=History Daily |access-date=3 August 2025 |language=en}}</ref>


To celebrate the federal government's victory in the [[American Civil War]], 145,000 [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] soldiers marched in a two-day [[Grand Review of the Armies]] in [[Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War|Washington, D.C.]] They passed before the President, the Cabinet, and senior officers from May 23–24, 1865.
To celebrate the federal government's victory in the [[American Civil War]], 145,000 [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] soldiers marched in a two-day [[Grand Review of the Armies]] in [[Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War|Washington, D.C.]] They passed before the President, the Cabinet, and senior officers from May 23–24, 1865.


At the end of hostilities in Europe in 1944–45, "victory parades" were a common feature throughout the recently liberated territories. For example, on 3 September 1944, the personnel of the [[2nd Canadian Infantry Division]] marched six abreast to the music of massed regimental pipe and drum bands through the streets of [[Dieppe, Seine-Maritime|Dieppe]], France, to commemorate the liberation of the city from German occupation, as well as commemorate the loss of over 900 soldiers from that formation during the [[Dieppe Raid]] two years earlier.<ref>[http://www.wlu.ca/lcmsds/cmh/back%20issues/CMH/volume%201/issue%201-2/Copp%20-%20Return%20to%20Dieppe%20-%20September%201944.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402233101/http://www.wlu.ca/lcmsds/cmh/back%20issues/CMH/volume%201/issue%201-2/Copp%20-%20Return%20to%20Dieppe%20-%20September%201944.pdf|date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> On the [[Moscow Victory Parade of 1945]] held in [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] in June 1945, the [[Red Army]] commemorated [[VE-Day|Victory in Europe]] with a parade and the ceremonial destruction of captured [[Wehrmacht]] and [[Waffen-SS]] standards.
During the Allied liberation of Europe towards the end of [[WWII]] in 1944–45, "victory parades" were a common feature throughout the recently liberated territories. For example, on 3 September 1944, the personnel of the [[2nd Canadian Infantry Division]] marched six abreast to the music of massed regimental pipe and drum bands through the streets of [[Dieppe, Seine-Maritime|Dieppe]], France, to commemorate the liberation of the city from German occupation, as well as commemorate the loss of over 900 soldiers from that formation during the [[Dieppe Raid]] two years earlier.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Copp |first=Terry |date=1992 |title=Return to Dieppe: September 1944 |url=https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh/vol1/iss1/8/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804021808/https://scholars.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1006&context=cmh |archive-date=4 August 2025 |journal=Canadian Military History |volume=1 |issue=1 |access-date=3 August 2025}}</ref> On the [[Moscow Victory Parade of 1945]] held in [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] in June 1945, the [[Red Army]] commemorated [[VE-Day|Victory in Europe]] with a parade and the ceremonial destruction of captured [[Wehrmacht]] and [[Waffen-SS]] standards.


==Parade float==
==Parade float==
{{Main|Float (parade)}}
{{Main|Float (parade)}}
[[File:Foundations for Our Future BYU parade float (42077328930).jpg|thumb|A parade float for [[Brigham Young University]] in the Freedom Festival Grand Parade in [[Provo, Utah]]]]
[[File:Foundations for Our Future BYU parade float (42077328930).jpg|thumb|A parade float for [[Brigham Young University]] in the Freedom Festival Grand Parade in [[Provo, Utah]]]]
The [[parade float]] got its name because the first floats were decorated [[barge]]s that were towed along the canals with ropes held by parade marchers on the shore{{Citation needed|date=April 2008}}. Floats were occasionally propelled from within by concealed [[oar]]smen, but the practice was abandoned because of the high incidence of [[drowning]] when the lightweight and unstable frames capsized. Strikingly, among the first uses of grounded floats – towed by [[horse-drawn vehicle|horses]] – was a ceremony in memory of recently drowned parade oarsmen.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}} Today, parade floats are traditionally pulled by [[motor vehicles]] or are powered themselves.
 
The name [[parade float]] has sometimes been attributed to the first floats, which were decorated [[barge]]s that were towed along the canals with ropes held by parade marchers on the shore. Floats were occasionally propelled from within by concealed [[oar]]smen, but the practice was abandoned because of the high incidence of [[drowning]] when the lightweight and unstable frames capsized. Strikingly, among the first uses of grounded floats—towed by [[horse-drawn vehicle|horses]]—was a ceremony in memory of recently drowned parade oarsmen.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}} Today, parade floats are traditionally pulled by [[motor vehicles]] or are powered themselves.


==Parade grand marshals==
==Parade grand marshals==
Line 29: Line 33:
==Aircraft and boats==
==Aircraft and boats==
Since the advent of such technology, it became possible for aircraft and boats to parade. A [[flypast]] is an aerial parade of anything from one to dozens of aircraft, both in commercial context at [[airshows]] and also to mark important dates, such as national days or significant anniversaries. They are particularly common in the United Kingdom, where they are often associated with Royal occasions. Similarly, for ships, there may be a sail-past of, e.g., [[tall ship]]s (as was seen during [[Trafalgar 200]]) or other sailing vessels as during the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of [[World War II]].
Since the advent of such technology, it became possible for aircraft and boats to parade. A [[flypast]] is an aerial parade of anything from one to dozens of aircraft, both in commercial context at [[airshows]] and also to mark important dates, such as national days or significant anniversaries. They are particularly common in the United Kingdom, where they are often associated with Royal occasions. Similarly, for ships, there may be a sail-past of, e.g., [[tall ship]]s (as was seen during [[Trafalgar 200]]) or other sailing vessels as during the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of [[World War II]].
==Longest parade==
==Longest parade==
The longest parade in the world is the [[Hanover Schützenfest]] that takes place in [[Hanover]] every year during the [[Schützenfest]]. The parade is {{Convert|12|km|mile}} long with more than 12,000 participants from all over the world, among them more than 100 bands and around 70 floats and carriages.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.de/20110703/36049|title = Thousands of people march in world's longest parade| newspaper=The Local Germany |date = 3 July 2011}}</ref>
The longest parade in the world is the [[Hanover Schützenfest]] that takes place in [[Hanover]] every year during the [[Schützenfest]]. The parade is {{Convert|12|km|mile}} long with more than 12,000 participants from all over the world, among them more than 100 bands and around 70 floats and carriages.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Thousands of People March in World's Longest Parade |url=https://www.thelocal.de/20110703/36049 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017160611/https://www.thelocal.de/20110703/36049/ |archive-date=17 October 2021 |url-status=dead |newspaper=The Local Germany |date=3 July 2011 |access-date=3 August 2025}}</ref>


==Types of parades==
==Types of parades==
[[File:2013 World Championships in Athletics (August, 10) by Dmitry Rozhkov 110.jpg|thumb|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics]] Parade of Nations at the [[Luzhniki Stadium]] in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]]]{{col div}}
[[File:2013 World Championships in Athletics (August, 10) by Dmitry Rozhkov 110.jpg|thumb|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics]] Parade of Nations at the [[Luzhniki Stadium]] in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]]]
*[[Winterfest#Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Boat Parade]] (Winterfest)  
 
*[[Carnival]] parade
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
*[[Cavalcade]]
* [[Winterfest#Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Boat Parade]] (Winterfest)  
*[[Circus]]
* [[Carnival]] parade
*[[Electrical Parade]]
* [[Cavalcade]]
*[[Flypast]]
* [[Circus]]
*[[Flower parade]]
* [[Electrical Parade]]
*[[Halloween parade]]
* [[Flypast]]
*[[Military parade]]
* [[Flower parade]]
*[[Motorcade]]
* [[Halloween parade]]
*[[Parade of horribles]]
* [[Military parade]]
*[[Parade of Nations]]
* [[Motorcade]]
*[[Pride parade]]
* [[Parade of horribles]]
*[[Santa Claus parade]]
* [[Parade of Nations]]
*[[Technoparade]]
* [[Pride parade]]
*[[Ticker-tape parade]]
* [[Santa Claus parade]]
*[[Victory parade]]
* [[Technoparade]]
*[[Walking day]]
* [[Ticker-tape parade]]
* [[Victory parade]]
* [[Walking day]]
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


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[[File:2010. Донецк. Карнавал на день города 374.jpg|thumb|A [[Carnival]] parade in [[Donetsk]], [[Ukraine]]]]
[[File:2010. Донецк. Карнавал на день города 374.jpg|thumb|A [[Carnival]] parade in [[Donetsk]], [[Ukraine]]]]
[[File:Chico 4th of July Parade 2024-104A2396.jpg|thumb|4th of July Parade in [[Chico, California]], 2024]]
[[File:Chico 4th of July Parade 2024-104A2396.jpg|thumb|4th of July Parade in [[Chico, California]], 2024]]
{{col div}}
 
*[[Anheuser-Busch]] Washington's Birthday Parade, held annually in [[Laredo, Texas]]
{{Div col}}
*[[Bastille Day Military Parade]] - Held annually in [[Paris]], France, in celebration of the [[Bastille Day]]
* [[Anheuser-Busch]] Washington's Birthday Parade, held annually in [[Laredo, Texas]]
*[[Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic]] - Second largest annual parade in the United States, held on the second Saturday in August in [[Chicago, Illinois]].  
* [[Bastille Day Military Parade]]—Held annually in [[Paris]], France, in celebration of the [[Bastille Day]]
*[[Calgary Stampede]] Parade
* [[Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic]]—Second largest annual parade in the United States, held on the second Saturday in August in [[Chicago, Illinois]].  
*[[Carnaval San Francisco]]
* [[Calgary Stampede]] Parade
*[[Carnival in the Netherlands]]
* [[Carnaval San Francisco]]
*[[Dahlia]] parade in [[Zundert]] always held on the first Sunday in September
* [[Carnival in the Netherlands]]
*[[Days of '47 Parade]] in [[Salt Lake City]]
* [[Dahlia]] parade in [[Zundert]] always held on the first Sunday in September
*[[Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade]]
* [[Days of '47 Parade]] in [[Salt Lake City]]
*[[Dragon of Shandon]] Samhain parade in Cork, held annually on the 31st of October at night
* [[Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade]]
*[[Easter parade]]
* [[Dragon of Shandon]] Samhain parade in Cork, held annually on the 31st of October at night
*[[Gasparilla Pirate Festival]] in [[Tampa]] is the third largest parade in the US and commemorates a pirate sack of the city.
* [[Easter parade]]
*[[Independence Day (Armenia)|Independence Day]] parade in [[Yerevan]], Armenia
* [[Gasparilla Pirate Festival]] in [[Tampa]] is the third largest parade in the US and commemorates a pirate sack of the city.
*[[International Bank of Commerce]] "Under the Stars" youth parade, held annually in [[Laredo, Texas]]
* [[Independence Day (Armenia)|Independence Day]] parade in [[Yerevan]], Armenia
*[[Kiev Independence Day Parade|Independence Day Parade]] parade in [[Kyiv]], Ukraine.
* [[International Bank of Commerce]] "Under the Stars" youth parade, held annually in [[Laredo, Texas]]
*[[London's New Year's Day Parade]]
* [[Kiev Independence Day Parade|Independence Day Parade]] parade in [[Kyiv]], Ukraine.
*[[Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade]]
* [[London's New Year's Day Parade]]
*[[Mardi Gras]]
* [[Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade]]
*[[Main Street Electrical Parade]]  
* [[Mardi Gras]]
*[[Hanover Schützenfest|Marksmen's Parade]], Hannover
* [[Main Street Electrical Parade]]  
*[[May Day|May Day Parade]]  
* [[Hanover Schützenfest|Marksmen's Parade]], Hannover
*[[McDonald's Thanksgiving Parade]], Chicago, Illinois
* [[May Day|May Day Parade]]  
*[[Minsk Independence Day Parade|Independence Day Parade]] parade in [[Minsk]], Belarus.
* [[McDonald's Thanksgiving Parade]], Chicago, Illinois
*[[Mummers Parade]]
* [[Minsk Independence Day Parade|Independence Day Parade]] parade in [[Minsk]], Belarus.
*[[National Memorial Day Parade]]
* [[Mummers Parade]]
*[[New York's Village Halloween Parade]]
* [[National Memorial Day Parade]]
*[[Nickelodeon Celebration Parade]]
* [[New York's Village Halloween Parade]]
*[[Notting Hill Carnival]]
* [[Nickelodeon Celebration Parade]]
*[[Orange Bowl Parade]]
* [[Notting Hill Carnival]]
*[[Orange walk]]
* [[Orange Bowl Parade]]
*[[Orlando Citrus Parade]]
* [[Orange walk]]
*[[Philippine Independence Day Parade]]
* [[Orlando Citrus Parade]]
*[[Procession of the Species]]
* [[Philippine Independence Day Parade]]
*[[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day Parade]] in India
* [[Procession of the Species]]
*[[Pakistan Day Parade|Republic Day Parade]] in Pakistan
* [[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day Parade]] in India
*[[Rose Parade]] in United States
* [[Pakistan Day Parade]] in Pakistan
*[[Saint Patrick's Day|Saint Patrick's Day Parade]] [[Dublin]], [[Munich]], [[New York City St. Patrick's Day Parade|New York City]], [[Boston]], [[Holyoke]], Quebec City and [[San Diego]]
* [[Rose Parade]] in United States
*[[San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade]]
* [[Saint Patrick's Day|Saint Patrick's Day Parade]] [[Dublin]], [[Munich]], [[New York City St. Patrick's Day Parade|New York City]], [[Boston]], [[Holyoke]], Quebec City and [[San Diego]]
*[[Singapore National Day Parade]]
* [[San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade]]
*[[Torchlight Parade]], Seattle, Washington
* [[Singapore National Day Parade]]
*[[Toronto Santa Claus Parade]]
* [[Torchlight Parade]], Seattle, Washington
*[[Tournament of Roses Parade]]
* [[Toronto Santa Claus Parade]]
*[[Trooping the Colour]]
* [[Tournament of Roses Parade]]
*[[Turkmen Independence Day Parade|Independence Day Parade]] in [[Ashgabat]], Turkmenistan
* [[Trooping the Colour]]
*[[Victory Day Parades|Victory Day Parade]], held annually in the Russian Federation, formerly held in Ukraine, and celebrated in post-soviet nations.  
* [[Turkmen Independence Day Parade|Independence Day Parade]] in [[Ashgabat]], Turkmenistan
*[[Vikingland Band Festival|Vikingland Band Festival Parade Marching Championship]]
* [[Victory Day Parades|Victory Day Parade]], held annually in the Russian Federation, formerly held in Ukraine, and celebrated in post-soviet nations.  
*[[West Country Carnival]]
* [[Vikingland Band Festival|Vikingland Band Festival Parade Marching Championship]]
*[[Zinneke Parade]]
* [[West Country Carnival]]
* [[Zinneke Parade]]
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


==Observances marked by parades==
==Observances marked by parades==
[[File:Helsinki Christmas Parade 2021.jpg|thumb|[[Santa Claus]] at the 2021 Christmas Parade in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]]]
{{Div col}}
[[File:Homecoming parade for Arlington State College (10004675).jpg|thumb|A [[homecoming]] parade for [[University of Texas at Arlington|Arlington State College]] alumni in the 1950s or early 1960s]]
* [[Anzac Day]]
{{col div}}
* [[Armed Forces Day]]
*[[Anzac Day]]
* [[Canada Day]]
*[[Armed Forces Day]]
* [[Caribana]]
*[[Canada Day]]
* [[Carnival]]
*[[Caribana]]
* [[Chinese New Year]]
*[[Carnival]]
* [[Christmas]]
*[[Chinese New Year]]
* [[Easter]]
*[[Christmas]]
* [[Independence Day]]
*[[Easter]]
* [[International Firefighters' Day]]
*[[Independence Day]]
* [[Labor Day]]
*[[International Firefighters' Day]]
* [[Mardi Gras]]
*[[Labor Day]]
* [[Memorial Day]]
*[[Mardi Gras]]
* [[Navy Day]]
*[[Memorial Day]]
* [[New Year's Day]]
*[[Navy Day]]
* [[Olympic Games]] (Summer, Winter, Summer Youth, Winter Youth, and all Olympic-style sporting events and a few world championships), usually in the form of the Parade of Nations, where the teams or the flags of the participating teams enter one by one in alphabetical order of the host country
*[[New Year's Day]]
* [[Police Day]]
*[[Olympic Games]] (Summer, Winter, Summer Youth, Winter Youth and all Olympic-style sporting events and a few world championships), usually in the form of the Parade of Nations, where the teams or the flags of the participating teams enter one by one in alphabetical order of the host country
* [[Pioneer Day (Utah)]] – [[Days of '47 Parade]]
*[[Police Day]]
* [[Puerto Rican Day Parade]]
*[[Pioneer Day (Utah)]] – [[Days of '47 Parade]]
* [[Remembrance Sunday]]
*[[Puerto Rican Day Parade]]
* [[Republic Day]]
*[[Republic Day]]
* [[Samhain]]
*[[Samhain]]
* [[Schützenfest]]
*[[Schützenfest]]
* [[Solstice]]
*[[Solstice]]
* [[St. Patrick's Day]]
*[[St. Patrick's Day]]
* [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving]]
*[[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving]]
* [[Vaisakhi]]
*[[Vaisakhi]]
* [[Victory Day]]
*[[Victory Day]]
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}
<gallery widths=200 heights=160>
File:Helsinki Christmas Parade 2021.jpg|[[Santa Claus]] at the 2021 Christmas Parade in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]
File:Homecoming parade for Arlington State College (10004675).jpg|A [[homecoming]] parade for [[University of Texas at Arlington|Arlington State College]] alumni in the 1950s or early 1960s
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Procession]]
* [[Lord Mayor's Show]]
*[[Lord Mayor's Show]]
* [[Procession]]


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 151: Line 163:
==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Parades}}
{{Commons category|Parades}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051202115032/http://mill-valley.freemasonry.biz/labor-day-activities-marin.htm Labor Day parade descriptions]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051202115032/http://mill-valley.freemasonry.biz/labor-day-activities-marin.htm Labor Day parade descriptions]
*{{YouTube|c2DqWGY1QHM|Victory Parade, USSR, 1945}}
* {{YouTube|c2DqWGY1QHM|Victory Parade, USSR, 1945}}
*[http://ten.com.au/watch-tv-episodes-online.htm?movideo_p=40620&movideo_m=82420 The Recruits - Cordell Jigsaw production for Channel Ten featuring a NSW Police College Attestation Parade]
* [http://ten.com.au/watch-tv-episodes-online.htm?movideo_p=40620&movideo_m=82420 The Recruits - Cordell Jigsaw production for Channel Ten featuring a NSW Police College Attestation Parade]


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

Latest revision as of 20:24, 28 December 2025

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File:Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade 2022 New York City (52523112564).jpg
The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in Manhattan is the world's largest parade.[1]

A parade is a procession of people, usually organized along a street, often in costume, and often accompanied by marching bands, floats, or sometimes large balloons. Parades are held for a wide range of reasons, but are usually some variety of celebration.

The term "parade" is also used in different contexts; for example, in the Canadian Armed Forces, "parade" is used both to describe the procession and in other informal connotations.[2]

Protest demonstrations can also take the form of a parade, but these are usually referred to as a march instead.

History

File:Federation Parade, Sydney 032050.jpg
A parade in Sydney to celebrate the Federation of Australia in January 1901

The first parades date back to c.Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., for religious or military purposes. The Babylonians celebrated Akitu by parading their deities and performing rituals.[3]

To celebrate the federal government's victory in the American Civil War, 145,000 Union soldiers marched in a two-day Grand Review of the Armies in Washington, D.C. They passed before the President, the Cabinet, and senior officers from May 23–24, 1865.

During the Allied liberation of Europe towards the end of WWII in 1944–45, "victory parades" were a common feature throughout the recently liberated territories. For example, on 3 September 1944, the personnel of the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division marched six abreast to the music of massed regimental pipe and drum bands through the streets of Dieppe, France, to commemorate the liberation of the city from German occupation, as well as commemorate the loss of over 900 soldiers from that formation during the Dieppe Raid two years earlier.[4] On the Moscow Victory Parade of 1945 held in Moscow, Soviet Union in June 1945, the Red Army commemorated Victory in Europe with a parade and the ceremonial destruction of captured Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS standards.

Parade float

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File:Foundations for Our Future BYU parade float (42077328930).jpg
A parade float for Brigham Young University in the Freedom Festival Grand Parade in Provo, Utah

The name parade float has sometimes been attributed to the first floats, which were decorated barges that were towed along the canals with ropes held by parade marchers on the shore. Floats were occasionally propelled from within by concealed oarsmen, but the practice was abandoned because of the high incidence of drowning when the lightweight and unstable frames capsized. Strikingly, among the first uses of grounded floats—towed by horses—was a ceremony in memory of recently drowned parade oarsmen.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Today, parade floats are traditionally pulled by motor vehicles or are powered themselves.

Parade grand marshals

Multiple grand marshals may often be designated for an iteration of the parade, and may or may not be in actual attendance due to circumstances (including death). A community grand marshal or other designations may be selected alongside a grand marshal to lead the front or other parts of the parade.

Aircraft and boats

Since the advent of such technology, it became possible for aircraft and boats to parade. A flypast is an aerial parade of anything from one to dozens of aircraft, both in commercial context at airshows and also to mark important dates, such as national days or significant anniversaries. They are particularly common in the United Kingdom, where they are often associated with Royal occasions. Similarly, for ships, there may be a sail-past of, e.g., tall ships (as was seen during Trafalgar 200) or other sailing vessels as during the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of World War II.

Longest parade

The longest parade in the world is the Hanover Schützenfest that takes place in Hanover every year during the Schützenfest. The parade is Script error: No such module "convert". long with more than 12,000 participants from all over the world, among them more than 100 bands and around 70 floats and carriages.[5]

Types of parades

File:2013 World Championships in Athletics (August, 10) by Dmitry Rozhkov 110.jpg
2013 World Championships in Athletics Parade of Nations at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Examples of annual event parades

File:Yonkers Saint Patrick's Day Parade.JPG
Yonkers High School, New York students preparing for the Yonkers St. Patrick's Day Parade
File:2010. Донецк. Карнавал на день города 374.jpg
A Carnival parade in Donetsk, Ukraine
File:Chico 4th of July Parade 2024-104A2396.jpg
4th of July Parade in Chico, California, 2024

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Observances marked by parades

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See also

Notes

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  2. An evening parade in the reserve force refers to any assembly of troops for a period of instruction, drill, or office work while a first parade refers to a preliminary inspection of a vehicle before a road march. A C.O.'s Parade is an inspection by the commanding officer. There are also defaulters parades and kit parades.
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External links

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