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* [[366]] – The [[Alemanni]] cross the frozen [[Rhine]] in large numbers, invading the [[Roman Empire]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Alamanni |volume= 01 |last= Beck|first= Frederick George Meeson | page = 468; see lines four and five from the end |quote=....Early in the 5th century the Alamanni appear to have crossed the Rhine and conquered and settled Alsace and a large part of Switzerland. }}</ref> | * [[366]] – The [[Alemanni]] cross the frozen [[Rhine]] in large numbers, invading the [[Roman Empire]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Alamanni |volume= 01 |last= Beck|first= Frederick George Meeson | page = 468; see lines four and five from the end |quote=....Early in the 5th century the Alamanni appear to have crossed the Rhine and conquered and settled Alsace and a large part of Switzerland. }}</ref> | ||
* [[533]] – Mercurius becomes [[Pope John II]], the first [[pope]] to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Mann |first1=Horace K. |title=Pope John II |encyclopedia=Catholic Encyclopedia |date=1910}}</ref> | * [[533]] – Mercurius becomes [[Pope John II]], the first [[pope]] to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Mann |first1=Horace K. |title=Pope John II |encyclopedia=Catholic Encyclopedia |date=1910}}</ref> | ||
*[[1444]] – Christian forces defeat the Turks in the [[battle of Kunovica]].<ref>{{cite book |title=A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire |date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Basingstoke [England] ; New York |isbn=978-1-4039-1774-4 |page=717}}</ref> | |||
*[[1492]] – [[Reconquista]]: The [[Emirate of Granada]], the last [[Moors|Moorish]] stronghold in [[Spain]], surrenders.<ref>Kamen, Henry. "Spain 1469 – 1714 A Society of Conflict." Third edition. pp. 37–38</ref> | *[[1492]] – [[Reconquista]]: The [[Emirate of Granada]], the last [[Moors|Moorish]] stronghold in [[Spain]], surrenders.<ref>Kamen, Henry. "Spain 1469 – 1714 A Society of Conflict." Third edition. pp. 37–38</ref> | ||
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*[[1920]] – The second [[Palmer Raids|Palmer Raid]], ordered by the [[United States Department of Justice|US Department of Justice]], results in 6,000 suspected communists and anarchists being arrested and held without trial.<ref>{{cite book|author=George C. Kohn|title=The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uzdWTBytwAIC&pg=PA303|year=2001|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-3022-4|pages=303}}</ref> | *[[1920]] – The second [[Palmer Raids|Palmer Raid]], ordered by the [[United States Department of Justice|US Department of Justice]], results in 6,000 suspected communists and anarchists being arrested and held without trial.<ref>{{cite book|author=George C. Kohn|title=The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uzdWTBytwAIC&pg=PA303|year=2001|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-3022-4|pages=303}}</ref> | ||
*[[1921]] – World premiere of the science fiction play ''[[R.U.R.]]'' by the [[Czechs|Czech]] writer [[Karel Čapek]] in a theater in [[Hradec Králové]].<ref name="JMB">Jarka M. Burien, "Čapek, Karel" in Gabrielle H. Cody, Evert Sprinchorn (eds.) ''The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama'', Volume One. Columbia University Press, 2007. {{ISBN|0231144229}}, (pp. 224–225).</ref> | *[[1921]] – World premiere of the science fiction play ''[[R.U.R.]]'' by the [[Czechs|Czech]] writer [[Karel Čapek]] in a theater in [[Hradec Králové]].<ref name="JMB">Jarka M. Burien, "Čapek, Karel" in Gabrielle H. Cody, Evert Sprinchorn (eds.) ''The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama'', Volume One. Columbia University Press, 2007. {{ISBN|0231144229}}, (pp. 224–225).</ref> | ||
*[[1932]] – The [[Young Brothers massacre|Young Brothers]] engaged in a gun battle resulting in the deaths of six law enforcement officers; the worst single killing of US police officers in the 20th century.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Young Brothers Massacre near Springfield, Missouri 1932 Paul and Jennings Young kill 6 officers in shoot-out |url=http://www.chrisanddavid.com/YoungBrothers/index.shtml |access-date=30 November 2025 |website=www.chrisanddavid.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Plein |first=Chad |date=2022-01-07 |title=Ozarks Life Vault: Young Brothers Massacre of 1932 |url=https://www.ky3.com/2022/01/07/ozarks-life-vault-young-brothers-massacre-1932/ |access-date=30 November 2025 |website=www.ky3.com |language=en}}</ref> | |||
*[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: The [[Cardiff Blitz]] severely damages the [[Cardiff Metropolitan Cathedral|cathedral]] in [[Cardiff|Cardiff, Wales]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Nick Lambert|title=Llandaff Cathedral|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_xIAQAAIAAJ|year=2010|publisher=Seren|isbn=978-1-85411-499-0|page=171}}</ref> | *[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: The [[Cardiff Blitz]] severely damages the [[Cardiff Metropolitan Cathedral|cathedral]] in [[Cardiff|Cardiff, Wales]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Nick Lambert|title=Llandaff Cathedral|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_xIAQAAIAAJ|year=2010|publisher=Seren|isbn=978-1-85411-499-0|page=171}}</ref> | ||
*[[1942]] – The [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) obtains the conviction of 33 members of a [[Nazi Germany|German]] spy ring headed by [[Fritz Joubert Duquesne]] in the largest espionage case in [[History of the United States|United States history]]; Also known as the [[Duquesne Spy Ring]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Walter Yust|title=Ten eventful years: a record of events of the years preceding, including and following World War II, 1937 through 1946|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpAGAQAAIAAJ|year=1947|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|page=317}}</ref> | *[[1942]] – The [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) obtains the conviction of 33 members of a [[Nazi Germany|German]] spy ring headed by [[Fritz Joubert Duquesne]] in the largest espionage case in [[History of the United States|United States history]]; Also known as the [[Duquesne Spy Ring]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Walter Yust|title=Ten eventful years: a record of events of the years preceding, including and following World War II, 1937 through 1946|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpAGAQAAIAAJ|year=1947|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|page=317}}</ref> | ||
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*[[1967]] – [[Ronald Reagan]], past [[Film Actor|movie actor]] and future [[President of the United States]], is sworn in as [[Governor of California]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Pastoral Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pAJOAAAAYAAJ|year=1970}}</ref> | *[[1967]] – [[Ronald Reagan]], past [[Film Actor|movie actor]] and future [[President of the United States]], is sworn in as [[Governor of California]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Pastoral Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pAJOAAAAYAAJ|year=1970}}</ref> | ||
*[[1971]] – The second [[1971 Ibrox disaster|Ibrox disaster]] kills 66 fans at a [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]-[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] [[association football]] match.<ref>{{cite book|author=Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons|title=Sessional Papers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZ7M8-xoOZwC|year=1973|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office}}</ref> | *[[1971]] – The second [[1971 Ibrox disaster|Ibrox disaster]] kills 66 fans at a [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]-[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] [[association football]] match.<ref>{{cite book|author=Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons|title=Sessional Papers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZ7M8-xoOZwC|year=1973|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office}}</ref> | ||
*[[1975]] – At the opening of a new railway line, a bomb blast at [[Samastipur|Samastipur, Bihar, India]], fatally wounds [[Lalit Narayan Mishra]], [[Minister of Railways (India)|Minister of Railways]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/bihar/lalit-mishra-forebodings-on-night-before-murder/cid/1338289|title=Lalit Mishra forebodings on night before murder|website=The Telegraph India|author=Rasheed Kidwai|date=15 June 2015|access-date=23 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223184824/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/bihar/lalit-mishra-forebodings-on-night-before-murder/cid/1338289|archive-date=23 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | *[[1975]] – At the opening of a new railway line, a bomb blast at [[Samastipur|Samastipur, Bihar, India]], fatally wounds [[Lalit Narayan Mishra]], [[Minister of Railways (India)|Minister of Railways]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/bihar/lalit-mishra-forebodings-on-night-before-murder/cid/1338289|title=Lalit Mishra forebodings on night before murder|website=The Telegraph India|author=Rasheed Kidwai|date=15 June 2015|access-date=23 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223184824/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/bihar/lalit-mishra-forebodings-on-night-before-murder/cid/1338289|archive-date=23 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
*[[1976]] – The [[Gale of January 1976]] begins, resulting in [[coastal flooding]] around the southern [[North Sea]] coasts, affecting countries from [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] to [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] and causing at least 82 deaths and US$1.3 billion in damage.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Shaw|first1=M. S.|last2=Hopkins|first2=J. S.|last3=Caton|first3=P. G. F.|title=The Gales of 2 January 1976|journal=Weather|date=June 1976|volume=31|issue=6|pages=172–183|doi=10.1002/j.1477-8696.1976.tb04429.x |bibcode = 1976Wthr...31..172S }}</ref> | *[[1976]] – The [[Gale of January 1976]] begins, resulting in [[coastal flooding]] around the southern [[North Sea]] coasts, affecting countries from [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] to [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] and causing at least 82 deaths and US$1.3 billion in damage.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Shaw|first1=M. S.|last2=Hopkins|first2=J. S.|last3=Caton|first3=P. G. F.|title=The Gales of 2 January 1976|journal=Weather|date=June 1976|volume=31|issue=6|pages=172–183|doi=10.1002/j.1477-8696.1976.tb04429.x |bibcode = 1976Wthr...31..172S }}</ref> | ||
*[[1978]] – On the orders of the [[President of Pakistan]], [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]], paramilitary forces opened fire on peaceful protesting workers in [[Multan|Multan, Pakistan]]; it is known as [[1978 massacre at Multan Colony Textile Mills]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Bernd Michael Scherer|title=Society and dictatorship|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xmGFAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Progressive Publishers|page=105}}</ref> | *[[1978]] – On the orders of the [[President of Pakistan]], [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]], paramilitary forces opened fire on peaceful protesting workers in [[Multan|Multan, Pakistan]]; it is known as [[1978 massacre at Multan Colony Textile Mills]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Bernd Michael Scherer|title=Society and dictatorship|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xmGFAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Progressive Publishers|page=105}}</ref> | ||
*[[1981]] – One of the largest investigations by a [[United Kingdom|British]] police force ends when serial killer [[Peter Sutcliffe]], the "Yorkshire Ripper", is arrested in [[Sheffield]], [[South Yorkshire]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Great Britain. Court of Appeal|author2=Great Britain. Court of Appeal. Criminal Division|author3=Great Britain. Employment Appeal Tribunal|title=The Law Reports. Queen's Bench Division|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_etMAQAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales|page=164}}</ref> | *[[1981]] – One of the largest investigations by a [[United Kingdom|British]] police force ends when serial killer [[Peter Sutcliffe]], the "Yorkshire Ripper", is arrested in [[Sheffield]], [[South Yorkshire]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Great Britain. Court of Appeal|author2=Great Britain. Court of Appeal. Criminal Division|author3=Great Britain. Employment Appeal Tribunal|title=The Law Reports. Queen's Bench Division|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_etMAQAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales|page=164}}</ref> | ||
*[[1988]] – [[Condor Flugdienst Flight 3782]] crashes near [[Seferihisar]], Turkey, killing 16 people.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |date= |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-230 D-ABHD Seferihisar |url= | *[[1988]] – [[Condor Flugdienst Flight 3782]] crashes near [[Seferihisar]], Turkey, killing 16 people.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |date= |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-230 D-ABHD Seferihisar |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19880102-1 |accessdate=10 February 2014 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=}}</ref> | ||
*[[1991]] – [[Sharon Pratt|Sharon Pratt Dixon]] becomes the first [[African Americans|African American]] woman mayor of a major city and first woman [[Mayor of the District of Columbia]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jeffrey D. Schultz|author2=Laura Van Assendelft|author3=Laura A. Van Assendelft|title=Encyclopedia of Women in American Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LOzfQEP3H8AC&pg=PA55|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-131-0|pages=55}}</ref> | *[[1991]] – [[Sharon Pratt|Sharon Pratt Dixon]] becomes the first [[African Americans|African American]] woman mayor of a major city and first woman [[Mayor of the District of Columbia]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jeffrey D. Schultz|author2=Laura Van Assendelft|author3=Laura A. Van Assendelft|title=Encyclopedia of Women in American Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LOzfQEP3H8AC&pg=PA55|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-131-0|pages=55}}</ref> | ||
*[[1993]] – [[Sri Lankan civil war|Sri Lankan Civil War]]: The [[Sri Lanka Navy]] [[Jaffna lagoon massacre|kill]] 35–100 civilians on the [[Jaffna Lagoon]].<ref>{{cite book|author=University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna)|title=Land, human rights & the eastern predicament|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lvjsAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=UTHR (Jaffna), University of Jaffna, Thirunelvely|page=5}}</ref> | *[[1993]] – [[Sri Lankan civil war|Sri Lankan Civil War]]: The [[Sri Lanka Navy]] [[Jaffna lagoon massacre|kill]] 35–100 civilians on the [[Jaffna Lagoon]].<ref>{{cite book|author=University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna)|title=Land, human rights & the eastern predicament|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lvjsAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=UTHR (Jaffna), University of Jaffna, Thirunelvely|page=5}}</ref> | ||
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*[[1866]] – [[Gilbert Murray]], Australian-English playwright and scholar (died 1957)<ref>{{cite book|title=Greece & Rome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZZOAAAAIAAJ|year=1957|publisher=At the Clarendon Press|page=112}}</ref> | *[[1866]] – [[Gilbert Murray]], Australian-English playwright and scholar (died 1957)<ref>{{cite book|title=Greece & Rome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZZOAAAAIAAJ|year=1957|publisher=At the Clarendon Press|page=112}}</ref> | ||
*[[1870]] – [[Ernst Barlach]], German sculptor and playwright (died 1938)<ref>{{cite book|author=Kristian Sotriffer|title=Expressionism and Fauvism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g6VPAAAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=McGraw-Hill|page=129|isbn=9780070597648}}</ref> | *[[1870]] – [[Ernst Barlach]], German sculptor and playwright (died 1938)<ref>{{cite book|author=Kristian Sotriffer|title=Expressionism and Fauvism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g6VPAAAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=McGraw-Hill|page=129|isbn=9780070597648}}</ref> | ||
* 1870 – [[Tex Rickard]], American boxing promoter and businessman (died 1929)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url= | * 1870 – [[Tex Rickard]], American boxing promoter and businessman (died 1929)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fri15 |title=Rickard, George Lewis (1871-1929) |encyclopedia=[[Handbook of Texas|The Handbook of Texas Online]] |access-date=2019-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420165808/https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fri15 |archive-date=2019-04-20 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1873]] – [[Antonie Pannekoek]], Dutch astronomer and theorist (died 1960)<ref>{{cite book|author=A. T. Lane|title=Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H3vjdU-v4isC&pg=PA728|year=1995|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29900-1|pages=728}}</ref> | *[[1873]] – [[Antonie Pannekoek]], Dutch astronomer and theorist (died 1960)<ref>{{cite book|author=A. T. Lane|title=Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H3vjdU-v4isC&pg=PA728|year=1995|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29900-1|pages=728}}</ref> | ||
* 1873 – [[Thérèse of Lisieux]], French nun and saint (died 1897)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alban Butler|author2=Paul Burns|title=Butler's Lives of the Saints|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WmiNrUarzLUC&pg=PA1|date=1 January 1995|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-86012-259-3|pages=1}}</ref> | * 1873 – [[Thérèse of Lisieux]], French nun and saint (died 1897)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alban Butler|author2=Paul Burns|title=Butler's Lives of the Saints|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WmiNrUarzLUC&pg=PA1|date=1 January 1995|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-86012-259-3|pages=1}}</ref> | ||
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*[[1885]] – [[Gordon Flowerdew]], Canadian lieutenant, [[Victoria Cross]] recipient (died 1918)<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank Meeres|title=Norfolk in the First World War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=INQWAQAAIAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Phillimore|isbn=978-1-86077-290-0|page=183}}</ref> | *[[1885]] – [[Gordon Flowerdew]], Canadian lieutenant, [[Victoria Cross]] recipient (died 1918)<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank Meeres|title=Norfolk in the First World War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=INQWAQAAIAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Phillimore|isbn=978-1-86077-290-0|page=183}}</ref> | ||
*[[1886]] – [[Apsley Cherry-Garrard]], English explorer and author (died 1959)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Dictionary of National Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g6ZZAAAAYAAJ|year=1951|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=214}}</ref> | *[[1886]] – [[Apsley Cherry-Garrard]], English explorer and author (died 1959)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Dictionary of National Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g6ZZAAAAYAAJ|year=1951|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=214}}</ref> | ||
*[[1889]] – [[Bertram Stevens (politician)|Bertram Stevens]], Australian accountant and politician, 25th [[Premier of New South Wales]] (died 1973)<ref>{{cite book| first=John M.| last=Ward| title= | *[[1889]] – [[Bertram Stevens (politician)|Bertram Stevens]], Australian accountant and politician, 25th [[Premier of New South Wales]] (died 1973)<ref>{{cite book| first=John M.| last=Ward| title=[[Australian Dictionary of Biography]]| chapter=Stevens, Sir Bertram Sydney (1889–1973)| publisher=Australian National University | chapter-url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/stevens-sir-bertram-sydney-8650| access-date=19 March 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630052603/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A120089b.htm| archive-date=30 June 2011| url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
*[[1891]] – [[Giovanni Michelucci]], Italian architect and urban planner, designed the [[Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station]] (died 1990)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Architects' Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bypNAAAAYAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Architectural Press|page=9}}</ref> | *[[1891]] – [[Giovanni Michelucci]], Italian architect and urban planner, designed the [[Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station]] (died 1990)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Architects' Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bypNAAAAYAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Architectural Press|page=9}}</ref> | ||
*[[1892]] – [[Seiichiro Kashio]], Japanese tennis player (died 1962)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=10003756|title=Seiichiro KASHIO|website=ITF Tennis|access-date=13 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317205050/http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?PlayerID=10003756|archive-date=17 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | *[[1892]] – [[Seiichiro Kashio]], Japanese tennis player (died 1962)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=10003756|title=Seiichiro KASHIO|website=ITF Tennis|access-date=13 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317205050/http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?PlayerID=10003756|archive-date=17 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
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* 1905 – [[Luigi Zampa]], Italian director and screenwriter (died 1991)<ref name="Andrews1992">{{cite book|author=Deborah Andrews|title=Annual Obituary, 1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l3hO28Q2cwsC|year=1992|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-175-6|page=523}}</ref> | * 1905 – [[Luigi Zampa]], Italian director and screenwriter (died 1991)<ref name="Andrews1992">{{cite book|author=Deborah Andrews|title=Annual Obituary, 1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l3hO28Q2cwsC|year=1992|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-175-6|page=523}}</ref> | ||
*[[1909]] – [[Riccardo Cassin]], Italian mountaineer and author (died 2009)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/sport-obituaries/6005971/Riccardo-Cassin.html|title=Riccardo Cassin|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=10 August 2009|access-date=17 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829103143/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/sport-obituaries/6005971/Riccardo-Cassin.html|archive-date=29 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | *[[1909]] – [[Riccardo Cassin]], Italian mountaineer and author (died 2009)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/sport-obituaries/6005971/Riccardo-Cassin.html|title=Riccardo Cassin|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=10 August 2009|access-date=17 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829103143/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/sport-obituaries/6005971/Riccardo-Cassin.html|archive-date=29 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* 1909 – [[Barry Goldwater]], American politician, businessman, and author (died 1998)<ref>Internet Accuracy Project, [ | * 1909 – [[Barry Goldwater]], American politician, businessman, and author (died 1998)<ref>Internet Accuracy Project, [https://www.accuracyproject.org/cbe-Goldwater,Barry.html Senator Barry Goldwater] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115231846/https://www.accuracyproject.org/cbe-Goldwater,Barry.html |date=2018-11-15 }}. Retrieved September 23, 2010.</ref> | ||
*[[1913]] – [[Juanita Jackson Mitchell]], American lawyer and activist (died 1992)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Darlene Clark Hine|author2=Elsa Barkley Brown|author3=Rosalyn Terborg-Penn|title=Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gKh2AAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Carlson Pub.|isbn=978-0-926019-61-4|page=804|access-date=2019-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128121924/http://books.google.com/books?id=gKh2AAAAMAAJ|archive-date=2012-01-28|url-status=live}}</ref> | *[[1913]] – [[Juanita Jackson Mitchell]], American lawyer and activist (died 1992)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Darlene Clark Hine|author2=Elsa Barkley Brown|author3=Rosalyn Terborg-Penn|title=Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gKh2AAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Carlson Pub.|isbn=978-0-926019-61-4|page=804|access-date=2019-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128121924/http://books.google.com/books?id=gKh2AAAAMAAJ|archive-date=2012-01-28|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* 1913 – [[Anna Lee]], English-American actress (died 2004)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/may/18/guardianobituaries.film|title=Anna Lee|first=Ronald|last=Bergan|date=18 May 2004|access-date=17 September 2016|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> | * 1913 – [[Anna Lee]], English-American actress (died 2004)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/may/18/guardianobituaries.film|title=Anna Lee|first=Ronald|last=Bergan|date=18 May 2004|access-date=17 September 2016|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> | ||
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* 1929 – [[Tellervo Koivisto]], Finnish politician, former First Lady of Finland<ref>{{cite web|url=http://users.utu.fi/isoi/esipolvi/kankaanr.htm|title=Kankaanranta|author=Iso-Iivari, Lasse|publisher=University of Turku|date=22 December 2013|access-date=30 January 2018|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909123612/http://users.utu.fi/isoi/esipolvi/kankaanr.htm|archive-date=9 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | * 1929 – [[Tellervo Koivisto]], Finnish politician, former First Lady of Finland<ref>{{cite web|url=http://users.utu.fi/isoi/esipolvi/kankaanr.htm|title=Kankaanranta|author=Iso-Iivari, Lasse|publisher=University of Turku|date=22 December 2013|access-date=30 January 2018|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909123612/http://users.utu.fi/isoi/esipolvi/kankaanr.htm|archive-date=9 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
*[[1931]] – [[Toshiki Kaifu]], Japanese lawyer and politician, 76th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (died 2022)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in Asian and Australasian Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge25AAAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Bowker-Saur|isbn=978-0-86291-593-3|page=132}}</ref> | *[[1931]] – [[Toshiki Kaifu]], Japanese lawyer and politician, 76th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (died 2022)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in Asian and Australasian Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge25AAAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Bowker-Saur|isbn=978-0-86291-593-3|page=132}}</ref> | ||
*[[1934]] – [[John Hollowbread]], English footballer, goalkeeper (died 2007)<ref name="worldfootball.net">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/tottenham-hotspur/ | *[[1934]] – [[John Hollowbread]], English footballer, goalkeeper (died 2007)<ref name="worldfootball.net">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/te1924/tottenham-hotspur/all-players/|title=Tottenham Hotspurs » Players from A-Z|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=30 December 2019}}</ref> | ||
*[[1936]] – [[Roger Miller]], American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor (died 1992)<ref>{{cite book|author=Kurt Wolff|title=Country Music: The Rough Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Jorozp1yp4C&pg=PA312|year=2000|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-85828-534-4|pages=312}}</ref> | *[[1936]] – [[Roger Miller]], American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor (died 1992)<ref>{{cite book|author=Kurt Wolff|title=Country Music: The Rough Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Jorozp1yp4C&pg=PA312|year=2000|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-85828-534-4|pages=312}}</ref> | ||
*[[1938]] – [[David Bailey]], English photographer and painter<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Photographers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZosVAQAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-0-312-16791-2|page=36}}</ref> | *[[1938]] – [[David Bailey]], English photographer and painter<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Photographers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZosVAQAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-0-312-16791-2|page=36}}</ref> | ||
| Line 132: | Line 132: | ||
*[[1947]] – [[Jack Hanna]], American zoologist and author<ref>{{cite book|author=Diane Telgen|title=Something about the Author|url=https://archive.org/details/somethingaboutau74dian|url-access=registration|year=1993|publisher=Cengage Gale|isbn=978-0-8103-2284-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/somethingaboutau74dian/page/101 101]}}</ref> | *[[1947]] – [[Jack Hanna]], American zoologist and author<ref>{{cite book|author=Diane Telgen|title=Something about the Author|url=https://archive.org/details/somethingaboutau74dian|url-access=registration|year=1993|publisher=Cengage Gale|isbn=978-0-8103-2284-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/somethingaboutau74dian/page/101 101]}}</ref> | ||
* 1947 – [[Calvin Hill]], American football player<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Rolfe|author2=Dalton Ross|title=Grant Hill: Superstar Forward|url=https://archive.org/details/granthill00john|url-access=registration|year=2003|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8239-3578-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/granthill00john/page/32 32]}}</ref> | * 1947 – [[Calvin Hill]], American football player<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Rolfe|author2=Dalton Ross|title=Grant Hill: Superstar Forward|url=https://archive.org/details/granthill00john|url-access=registration|year=2003|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8239-3578-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/granthill00john/page/32 32]}}</ref> | ||
* 1947 – [[David Shapiro (poet)|David Shapiro]], American poet, historian, and critic<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Fink|title=The Poetry of David Shapiro|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XXZyFJM36xIC&pg=PA16|year=1993|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press|isbn=978-0-8386-3495-0|pages=16}}</ref> | * 1947 – [[David Shapiro (poet)|David Shapiro]], American poet, historian, and critic (died 2024)<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Fink|title=The Poetry of David Shapiro|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XXZyFJM36xIC&pg=PA16|year=1993|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press|isbn=978-0-8386-3495-0|pages=16}}</ref> | ||
*[[1948]] – [[Judith Miller]], American journalist<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Jan. 2: Kate Bosworth, Todd Haynes |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/01/02/Famous-birthdays-for-Jan-2-Kate-Bosworth-Todd-Haynes/1251672590144/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=31 December 2023 |date=2 January 2023}}</ref> | *[[1948]] – [[Judith Miller]], American journalist<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Jan. 2: Kate Bosworth, Todd Haynes |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/01/02/Famous-birthdays-for-Jan-2-Kate-Bosworth-Todd-Haynes/1251672590144/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=31 December 2023 |date=2 January 2023}}</ref> | ||
* 1948 – [[Deborah Watling]], English actress (died 2017)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Cavan|last2=Wright|first2=Mark|title=Who-ology: Doctor Who: The Official Miscellany|location=London|publisher=BBC Books|date=2013|isbn=9781849906197|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Okr1_6pV6cQC|page=119}}</ref> | * 1948 – [[Deborah Watling]], English actress (died 2017)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Cavan|last2=Wright|first2=Mark|title=Who-ology: Doctor Who: The Official Miscellany|location=London|publisher=BBC Books|date=2013|isbn=9781849906197|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Okr1_6pV6cQC|page=119}}</ref> | ||
*[[1949]] – [[Christopher Durang]], American playwright and screenwriter<ref>{{cite book|author=Timothy P. Hedgepeth|title=Production promptbook for Christopher Durang's The Marriage of Bette and Boo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_NYAAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=University of Wisconsin--Madison|page=1}}</ref> | *[[1949]] – [[Christopher Durang]], American playwright and screenwriter (died 2024)<ref>{{cite book|author=Timothy P. Hedgepeth|title=Production promptbook for Christopher Durang's The Marriage of Bette and Boo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_NYAAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=University of Wisconsin--Madison|page=1}}</ref> | ||
* 1949 – [[Iris Marion Young]], American political scientist and academic (died 2006)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://solidarity-us.org/atc/128/p540/|title=Iris M. Young, 1949-2006|author=Mechthild Nagel|website=Solidarity|date=30 November 2001|access-date=18 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604143850/https://solidarity-us.org/atc/128/p540/|archive-date=4 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | * 1949 – [[Iris Marion Young]], American political scientist and academic (died 2006)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://solidarity-us.org/atc/128/p540/|title=Iris M. Young, 1949-2006|author=Mechthild Nagel|website=Solidarity|date=30 November 2001|access-date=18 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604143850/https://solidarity-us.org/atc/128/p540/|archive-date=4 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
*[[1952]] – [[Indulis Emsis]], Latvian biologist and politician, 9th [[Prime Minister of Latvia]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Daily Report: Central Eurasia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=69sVAQAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=The Service|page=107}}</ref> | *[[1952]] – [[Indulis Emsis]], Latvian biologist and politician, 9th [[Prime Minister of Latvia]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Daily Report: Central Eurasia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=69sVAQAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=The Service|page=107}}</ref> | ||
| Line 158: | Line 158: | ||
* 1969 – [[William Fox-Pitt]], English horse rider and journalist<ref>{{cite book|author=William Fox-Pitt|title=What Will Be: The Autobiography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rJAej5NnvPkC&pg=PT5|date=23 December 2010|publisher=Orion|isbn=978-1-4091-0635-7|pages=5}}</ref> | * 1969 – [[William Fox-Pitt]], English horse rider and journalist<ref>{{cite book|author=William Fox-Pitt|title=What Will Be: The Autobiography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rJAej5NnvPkC&pg=PT5|date=23 December 2010|publisher=Orion|isbn=978-1-4091-0635-7|pages=5}}</ref> | ||
* 1969 – [[Róbert Švehla]], Slovak ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Svehla |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/robert-svehla-8459014 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=31 December 2023}}</ref> | * 1969 – [[Róbert Švehla]], Slovak ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Svehla |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/robert-svehla-8459014 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=31 December 2023}}</ref> | ||
* 1969 – [[Christy Turlington]], American model<ref>{{cite web | title=Christy Turlington | url= | * 1969 – [[Christy Turlington]], American model<ref>{{cite web | title=Christy Turlington | url=https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Christy_Turlington | publisher=Fashion Model Directory | work=Profile | access-date=August 18, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913052309/http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/christy_turlington/ | archive-date=September 13, 2012 | url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1970]] – [[Eric Whitacre]], American composer and conductor<ref>{{cite book|author1=Mark Camphouse|author2=Johan de Meij|author3=Jim Curnow|title=Composers on composing for band|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JwIAQAAMAAJ|date=30 June 2004|publisher=GIA Publications|isbn=978-1-57999-385-6|page=253}}</ref> | *[[1970]] – [[Eric Whitacre]], American composer and conductor<ref>{{cite book|author1=Mark Camphouse|author2=Johan de Meij|author3=Jim Curnow|title=Composers on composing for band|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JwIAQAAMAAJ|date=30 June 2004|publisher=GIA Publications|isbn=978-1-57999-385-6|page=253}}</ref> | ||
*[[1971]] – [[Taye Diggs]], American actor and singer<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/02/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Jan-2-2019/6081546203973//|title= UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Jan. 2, 2019|work=[[United Press International]]|date=January 2, 2019|access-date=September 2, 2019|archive-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20190902220401/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/02/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Jan-2-2019/6081546203973/|url-status=live|quote= actor Taye Diggs in 1971 (age 49)}}</ref> | *[[1971]] – [[Taye Diggs]], American actor and singer<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/02/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Jan-2-2019/6081546203973//|title= UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Jan. 2, 2019|work=[[United Press International]]|date=January 2, 2019|access-date=September 2, 2019|archive-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20190902220401/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/02/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Jan-2-2019/6081546203973/|url-status=live|quote= actor Taye Diggs in 1971 (age 49)}}</ref> | ||
| Line 174: | Line 174: | ||
*[[1977]] – [[Brian Boucher]], American ice hockey player and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/brian-boucher-8462052|title=Brian Boucher Stats and News|website=NHL|access-date=11 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411201518/https://www.nhl.com/player/brian-boucher-8462052|archive-date=11 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | *[[1977]] – [[Brian Boucher]], American ice hockey player and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/brian-boucher-8462052|title=Brian Boucher Stats and News|website=NHL|access-date=11 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411201518/https://www.nhl.com/player/brian-boucher-8462052|archive-date=11 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* 1977 – [[Stefan Koubek]], Austrian tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/K310/overview|title=Stefan Koubek - overview|website=ATP Tour|access-date=11 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411201519/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/K310/overview|archive-date=11 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | * 1977 – [[Stefan Koubek]], Austrian tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/K310/overview|title=Stefan Koubek - overview|website=ATP Tour|access-date=11 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411201519/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/K310/overview|archive-date=11 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
*[[1979]] – [[Jonathan Greening]], English footballer<ref name="Fulham FC » Players from A-Z">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/fulham-fc/ | *[[1979]] – [[Jonathan Greening]], English footballer<ref name="Fulham FC » Players from A-Z">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/te847/fulham-fc/all-players/|title=Fulham FC » Players from A-Z|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=30 December 2019}}</ref> | ||
*[[1980]] – [[David Gyasi]], British actor<ref>{{cite web|last=Kebble|first=Mark|title=Living the Dream|website=Absolutely Berkshire magazine|date=June 2021|accessdate=2 January 2023|url=https://issuu.com/zestmedialondon/docs/berkshire/s/12368583}}</ref> | *[[1980]] – [[David Gyasi]], British actor<ref>{{cite web|last=Kebble|first=Mark|title=Living the Dream|website=Absolutely Berkshire magazine|date=June 2021|accessdate=2 January 2023|url=https://issuu.com/zestmedialondon/docs/berkshire/s/12368583}}</ref> | ||
*[[1981]] – [[Kirk Hinrich]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kirk Hinrich |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2550/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=31 December 2023}}</ref> | *[[1981]] – [[Kirk Hinrich]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kirk Hinrich |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2550/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=31 December 2023}}</ref> | ||
| Line 199: | Line 199: | ||
*[[1999]] – [[Georgios Kalaitzakis]], Greek basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Georgios Kalaitzakis |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1630686/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=31 December 2023}}</ref> | *[[1999]] – [[Georgios Kalaitzakis]], Greek basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Georgios Kalaitzakis |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1630686/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=31 December 2023}}</ref> | ||
* 1999 – [[Fernando Tatís Jr.]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Tatis Jr. Stats|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/t/tatisfe02.shtml|access-date=2020-12-23|website=Baseball-Reference.com|language=en}}</ref> | * 1999 – [[Fernando Tatís Jr.]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Tatis Jr. Stats|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/t/tatisfe02.shtml|access-date=2020-12-23|website=Baseball-Reference.com|language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[2000]] – [[Spencer Arrighetti]], American baseball player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spencer Arrighetti Stats|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/arrigsp01.shtml|access-date=2024-09-23|website=Baseball-Reference.com|language=en}}</ref> | * 1999 – [[Aaron Wiggins]], American professional basketball player<ref name="WigginsNBA">{{cite web |title=Aaron Wiggins |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1630598 |access-date=10 February 2025 |website=NBA}}</ref> | ||
* [[2000]] – [[Spencer Arrighetti]], American baseball player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spencer Arrighetti Stats|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/arrigsp01.shtml|access-date=2024-09-23|website=Baseball-Reference.com|language=en}}</ref> | |||
*[[2001]] – [[Cole Caufield]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Cole Caufield Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/canadiens/player/cole-caufield-8481540 |website=NHL.com |access-date=January 1, 2025}}</ref> | *[[2001]] – [[Cole Caufield]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Cole Caufield Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/canadiens/player/cole-caufield-8481540 |website=NHL.com |access-date=January 1, 2025}}</ref> | ||
* 2001 – [[Luiz Henrique (footballer, born 2001)|Luiz Henrique]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Luiz Henrique|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/luiz-henrique-andre-rosa-da-silva/660662/|website=Soccerway|access-date=2 January 2025}}</ref> | * 2001 – [[Luiz Henrique (footballer, born 2001)|Luiz Henrique]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Luiz Henrique|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/luiz-henrique-andre-rosa-da-silva/660662/|website=Soccerway|access-date=2 January 2025}}</ref> | ||
| Line 224: | Line 225: | ||
*[[1726]] – [[Domenico Zipoli]], Italian organist and composer (born 1688)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Clement J. McNaspy|author2=J. M. Blanch|title=Lost Cities of Paraguay: Art and Architecture of the Jesuit Reductions, 1607-1767|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F6xdAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Loyola University Press|isbn=978-0-8294-0396-1|page=131}}</ref> | *[[1726]] – [[Domenico Zipoli]], Italian organist and composer (born 1688)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Clement J. McNaspy|author2=J. M. Blanch|title=Lost Cities of Paraguay: Art and Architecture of the Jesuit Reductions, 1607-1767|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F6xdAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Loyola University Press|isbn=978-0-8294-0396-1|page=131}}</ref> | ||
*[[1763]] – [[John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville]], English statesman (born 1690)<ref>{{cite book|author=Arthur Collins|title=The Peerage of England: Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the Peers of that Kingdom...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SeYHoB7iD_wC&pg=PA410|year=1768|publisher=H. Woodfall|pages=410}}</ref> | *[[1763]] – [[John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville]], English statesman (born 1690)<ref>{{cite book|author=Arthur Collins|title=The Peerage of England: Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the Peers of that Kingdom...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SeYHoB7iD_wC&pg=PA410|year=1768|publisher=H. Woodfall|pages=410}}</ref> | ||
*[[1816]] – [[Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau]], French chemist and politician (born 1793)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Smeaton |first=W. A. |date=1967 |title=Louis Bernard Guyton de Morveau, F.R.S. (1737-1816) and His Relations with British Scientists |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/531192 |journal=Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London |volume=22 |issue=1/2 |pages=113–130 |doi=10.1098/rsnr.1967.0011 |jstor=531192 |issn=0035-9149}}</ref> | |||
*[[1850]] – [[Manuel de la Peña y Peña]], Mexican lawyer and 20th President (1847) (born 1789)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://presidentes.mx/manuel-de-la-pena-y-pena|publisher=Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico|title=Manuel de la Peña y Peña|language=es|access-date=May 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528035501/https://presidentes.mx/manuel-de-la-pena-y-pena|archive-date=May 28, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | *[[1850]] – [[Manuel de la Peña y Peña]], Mexican lawyer and 20th President (1847) (born 1789)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://presidentes.mx/manuel-de-la-pena-y-pena|publisher=Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico|title=Manuel de la Peña y Peña|language=es|access-date=May 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528035501/https://presidentes.mx/manuel-de-la-pena-y-pena|archive-date=May 28, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
*[[1861]] – [[Frederick William IV of Prussia]] (born 1795)<ref>{{cite book|last=Feldhahn|first=Ulrich|title=Die preußischen Könige und Kaiser (German)|publisher=Kunstverlag Josef Fink, Lindenberg|year=2011|isbn=978-3-89870-615-5|pages=21–23}}</ref> | *[[1861]] – [[Frederick William IV of Prussia]] (born 1795)<ref>{{cite book|last=Feldhahn|first=Ulrich|title=Die preußischen Könige und Kaiser (German)|publisher=Kunstverlag Josef Fink, Lindenberg|year=2011|isbn=978-3-89870-615-5|pages=21–23}}</ref> | ||
* [[1876]] – [[Meta Heusser-Schweizer]], Swiss poet (born 1797)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schindler |first1=Regina |title=Meta Heusser-Schweizer |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011948/2009-12-21/ |publisher=[[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland]] |access-date=14 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250808022154/https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011948/2009-12-21/ |archive-date=8 August 2025 |language=fr |date=21 December 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*[[1892]] – [[George Biddell Airy]], English mathematician and astronomer (born 1801)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last=Hutchins |first=R. |date=2004 |title=Adams, John Couch (1819–1892) |id=123}}</ref> | *[[1892]] – [[George Biddell Airy]], English mathematician and astronomer (born 1801)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last=Hutchins |first=R. |date=2004 |title=Adams, John Couch (1819–1892) |id=123}}</ref> | ||
| Line 259: | Line 262: | ||
*[[1999]] – [[Rolf Liebermann]], Swiss-French composer and manager (born 1910)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jan/14/guardianobituaries.tomsutcliffe|title=Rolf Liebermann obituary|date=14 January 1999|author=Tom Sutcliffe|website=The Guardian|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524220253/https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jan/14/guardianobituaries.tomsutcliffe|archive-date=24 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | *[[1999]] – [[Rolf Liebermann]], Swiss-French composer and manager (born 1910)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jan/14/guardianobituaries.tomsutcliffe|title=Rolf Liebermann obituary|date=14 January 1999|author=Tom Sutcliffe|website=The Guardian|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524220253/https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jan/14/guardianobituaries.tomsutcliffe|archive-date=24 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* 1999 – [[Sebastian Haffner]], German journalist and author (born 1907)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jan/14/guardianobituaries|title=Sebastian Haffner obituary|date=14 January 1999|author=Neil Ascherson|website=The Guardian|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524215745/https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jan/14/guardianobituaries|archive-date=24 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | * 1999 – [[Sebastian Haffner]], German journalist and author (born 1907)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jan/14/guardianobituaries|title=Sebastian Haffner obituary|date=14 January 1999|author=Neil Ascherson|website=The Guardian|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524215745/https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jan/14/guardianobituaries|archive-date=24 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
*[[2000]] – [[Elmo Zumwalt]], American admiral (born 1920)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=58232 | title=William J. Clinton: "Remarks at Funeral Services for Elmo R. Zumwalt Jr. in Annapolis, Maryland," January 10, 2000 | publisher=The American Presidency Project | access-date=2013-11-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203022712/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=58232 | archive-date=December 3, 2013 | url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[2000]] – [[Elmo Zumwalt]], American admiral (born 1920)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=58232 | title=William J. Clinton: "Remarks at Funeral Services for Elmo R. Zumwalt Jr. in Annapolis, Maryland," January 10, 2000 | publisher=The American Presidency Project | access-date=2013-11-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203022712/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=58232 | archive-date=December 3, 2013 | url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* 2000 – [[Patrick O'Brian]], English author and translator (born 1914)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/6916742/Patrick-OBrian.html|title=Patrick O'Brian|date=7 January 2000|website=The Telegraph|access-date=20 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903005816/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/6916742/Patrick-OBrian.html|archive-date=3 September 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * 2000 – [[Patrick O'Brian]], English author and translator (born 1914)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/6916742/Patrick-OBrian.html|title=Patrick O'Brian|date=7 January 2000|website=The Telegraph|access-date=20 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903005816/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/6916742/Patrick-OBrian.html|archive-date=3 September 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| Line 284: | Line 286: | ||
* 2014 – [[Elizabeth Jane Howard]], English author and screenwriter (born 1923)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jan/02/elizabeth-jane-howard-dies-90|title=Elizabeth Jane Howard obituary|date=2 January 2014|author=Janet Watts|website=The Guardian|access-date=21 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919070152/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jan/02/elizabeth-jane-howard-dies-90|archive-date=19 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | * 2014 – [[Elizabeth Jane Howard]], English author and screenwriter (born 1923)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jan/02/elizabeth-jane-howard-dies-90|title=Elizabeth Jane Howard obituary|date=2 January 2014|author=Janet Watts|website=The Guardian|access-date=21 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919070152/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jan/02/elizabeth-jane-howard-dies-90|archive-date=19 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
*[[2015]] – [[Tihomir Novakov]], Serbian-American physicist and academic (born 1929)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://eetd.lbl.gov/news/article/59381/tihomir-novakov-1929-2015|title=Tihomir Novakov, 1929–2015|publisher=eetd.lbl.gov|date=January 2015|author=Thomas Kirchstetter|access-date=2019-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123190238/https://eetd.lbl.gov/news/article/59381/tihomir-novakov-1929-2015|archive-date=2017-01-23|url-status=live}}</ref> | *[[2015]] – [[Tihomir Novakov]], Serbian-American physicist and academic (born 1929)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://eetd.lbl.gov/news/article/59381/tihomir-novakov-1929-2015|title=Tihomir Novakov, 1929–2015|publisher=eetd.lbl.gov|date=January 2015|author=Thomas Kirchstetter|access-date=2019-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123190238/https://eetd.lbl.gov/news/article/59381/tihomir-novakov-1929-2015|archive-date=2017-01-23|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
*[[2016]] – [[Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan]], Indian lawyer and politician (born 1924)<ref>{{cite news|url= | *[[2016]] – [[Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan]], Indian lawyer and politician (born 1924)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-pm-modi-condoles-veteran-cpi-leader-ab-bardhan-s-demise-2161693|title=PM Modi condoles veteran CPI leader AB Bardhan's demise|newspaper=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|date=2 January 2016|access-date=30 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430082838/https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-pm-modi-condoles-veteran-cpi-leader-ab-bardhan-s-demise-2161693|archive-date=30 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* 2016 – [[Frances Cress Welsing]], American psychiatrist and author (born 1935)<ref>{{cite web|url= | * 2016 – [[Frances Cress Welsing]], American psychiatrist and author (born 1935)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rollingout.com/2016/01/02/noted-author-dr-frances-cress-welsing-dies-at-80/|title=Educator Frances Cress Welsing Dies at 80|publisher=Rolling Out.com|access-date=January 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104195552/http://rollingout.com/2016/01/02/noted-author-dr-frances-cress-welsing-dies-at-80|archive-date=January 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* 2016 – [[Nimr al-Nimr]], Saudi Arabian religious leader (born 1959)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saudi-arabia-says-sheikh-nimr-al-nimr-leading-shiite-muslim-cleric-among-47-executed/2016/01/02/7c269600-b124-11e5-b281-43c0b56f61fa_story.html|title=Saudi Arabia says Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, leading Shiite Muslim cleric, among 47 executed|agency=Associated Press|date=2 January 2016|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=2 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102082524/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saudi-arabia-says-sheikh-nimr-al-nimr-leading-shiite-muslim-cleric-among-47-executed/2016/01/02/7c269600-b124-11e5-b281-43c0b56f61fa_story.html|archive-date=2 January 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | * 2016 – [[Nimr al-Nimr]], Saudi Arabian religious leader (born 1959)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saudi-arabia-says-sheikh-nimr-al-nimr-leading-shiite-muslim-cleric-among-47-executed/2016/01/02/7c269600-b124-11e5-b281-43c0b56f61fa_story.html|title=Saudi Arabia says Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, leading Shiite Muslim cleric, among 47 executed|agency=Associated Press|date=2 January 2016|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=2 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102082524/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saudi-arabia-says-sheikh-nimr-al-nimr-leading-shiite-muslim-cleric-among-47-executed/2016/01/02/7c269600-b124-11e5-b281-43c0b56f61fa_story.html|archive-date=2 January 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | ||
* 2016 – [[Gisela Mota Ocampo]], mayor of [[Temixco]], Morelos, Mexico, assassinated (born 1982)<ref>{{citation|title=Mayor killed after less than a day in office|url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/mayor-killed-after-less-than-a-day-in-office/|newspaper=Mexico City Daily News|date=January 2, 2016|access-date=March 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216153401/https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/mayor-killed-after-less-than-a-day-in-office/|archive-date=February 16, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | * 2016 – [[Gisela Mota Ocampo]], mayor of [[Temixco]], Morelos, Mexico, assassinated (born 1982)<ref>{{citation|title=Mayor killed after less than a day in office|url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/mayor-killed-after-less-than-a-day-in-office/|newspaper=Mexico City Daily News|date=January 2, 2016|access-date=March 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216153401/https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/mayor-killed-after-less-than-a-day-in-office/|archive-date=February 16, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
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* 2018 – [[Thomas S. Monson]], American religious leader, 16th president of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (born 1927)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/03/obituaries/thomas-monson-dies.html|title=Thomas Monson, President of the Mormon Church, Dies at 90|newspaper=New York Times|access-date=23 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614202751/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/03/obituaries/thomas-monson-dies.html|archive-date=14 June 2019|url-status=live|date=2018-01-03|last1=McFadden|first1=Robert D.}}</ref> | * 2018 – [[Thomas S. Monson]], American religious leader, 16th president of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (born 1927)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/03/obituaries/thomas-monson-dies.html|title=Thomas Monson, President of the Mormon Church, Dies at 90|newspaper=New York Times|access-date=23 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614202751/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/03/obituaries/thomas-monson-dies.html|archive-date=14 June 2019|url-status=live|date=2018-01-03|last1=McFadden|first1=Robert D.}}</ref> | ||
*[[2019]] – [[Daryl Dragon]], American musician (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nbcmiami.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/Daryl-Dragon-of-Captain-and-Tennille-dead-toni-celebrity-503813061.html |title=Daryl Dragon of Captain and Tennille Dies at 76 |date=2 January 2019 |access-date=2019-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208095358/https://www.nbcmiami.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/Daryl-Dragon-of-Captain-and-Tennille-dead-toni-celebrity-503813061.html |archive-date=2019-02-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[2019]] – [[Daryl Dragon]], American musician (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nbcmiami.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/Daryl-Dragon-of-Captain-and-Tennille-dead-toni-celebrity-503813061.html |title=Daryl Dragon of Captain and Tennille Dies at 76 |date=2 January 2019 |access-date=2019-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208095358/https://www.nbcmiami.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/Daryl-Dragon-of-Captain-and-Tennille-dead-toni-celebrity-503813061.html |archive-date=2019-02-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*2019 – [[Julia Grant (transgender activist)|Julia Grant]], British transgender activist (born 1954)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pearson |first=David |date=2019-01-09 |title=Julia Grant obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/jan/09/julia-grant-obituary |access-date=2025-08-01 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | |||
* 2019 – [[Bob Einstein]], American actor and comedian (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/bob-einstein-dead-curb-your-enthusiasm-super-dave-osborne-smothers-brothers-1202527938/ |title=Bob Einstein Dies: 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Actor Who Also Played Super Dave Osborne Was 76 |access-date=2019-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403111322/https://deadline.com/2019/01/bob-einstein-dead-curb-your-enthusiasm-super-dave-osborne-smothers-brothers-1202527938/ |archive-date=2019-04-03 |url-status=live |date=2019-01-02 }}</ref> | * 2019 – [[Bob Einstein]], American actor and comedian (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/bob-einstein-dead-curb-your-enthusiasm-super-dave-osborne-smothers-brothers-1202527938/ |title=Bob Einstein Dies: 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Actor Who Also Played Super Dave Osborne Was 76 |access-date=2019-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403111322/https://deadline.com/2019/01/bob-einstein-dead-curb-your-enthusiasm-super-dave-osborne-smothers-brothers-1202527938/ |archive-date=2019-04-03 |url-status=live |date=2019-01-02 }}</ref> | ||
* 2019 – [[Gene Okerlund]], American wrestling announcer (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-46740603 |title=WWE: Gene Okerlund, wrestling interviewer, dies at 76 |access-date=2019-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412223541/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-46740603 |archive-date=2019-04-12 |url-status=live |work=BBC News |date=2019-01-02 }}</ref> | * 2019 – [[Gene Okerlund]], American wrestling announcer (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-46740603 |title=WWE: Gene Okerlund, wrestling interviewer, dies at 76 |access-date=2019-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412223541/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-46740603 |archive-date=2019-04-12 |url-status=live |work=BBC News |date=2019-01-02 }}</ref> | ||
* [[2025]] – [[Ágnes Keleti]], Hungarian Olympic gymnast (born 1921)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |date=January 2, 2025 |title=Agnes Keleti, World's Oldest Olympic Champion, Dies at 103 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/02/obituaries/agnes-keleti-dead.html |access-date=January 3, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | * [[2025]] – [[Ágnes Keleti]], Hungarian Olympic gymnast (born 1921)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |date=January 2, 2025 |title=Agnes Keleti, World's Oldest Olympic Champion, Dies at 103 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/02/obituaries/agnes-keleti-dead.html |access-date=January 3, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
* 2025 – [[Francesc Antich]], Spanish politician (born 1958)<ref>{{cite news |title=Francesc Antich, former president of the Balearic Islands and a referent of insular socialism, dies |url=https://lavozdeibiza.com/en/current-news/2025/01/03/francesc-antich-former-president-of-the-balearic-islands-and-a-referent-of-insular-socialism-dies/ |publisher=La Voz de Ibiza |date=3 January 2025}}</ref> | |||
==Holidays and observances== | ==Holidays and observances== | ||
| Line 301: | Line 305: | ||
*[[Berchtoldstag|Berchtold's Day]] ([[Switzerland]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2022: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months |date=15 November 2021 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-64143-504-8 |page=69 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xThCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA69 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[Berchtoldstag|Berchtold's Day]] ([[Switzerland]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2022: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months |date=15 November 2021 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-64143-504-8 |page=69 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xThCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA69 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: | *Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: | ||
**[[Basil of Caesarea|Basil the Great]] ([[Catholic Church]] and [[Church of England]])<ref name= | **[[Basil of Caesarea|Basil the Great]] ([[Catholic Church]] and [[Church of England]])<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum">{{cite book |title=Martyrologium Romanum (2004) |date=2004 |publisher=Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana |page=79-81 |url=https://archive.org/details/MartRom2004/page/78/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> | ||
**[[Gregory of Nazianzus]] (Catholic Church)<ref name= | **[[Gregory of Nazianzus]] (Catholic Church)<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum" /> | ||
**[[John the Good (bishop of Milan)|John the Good]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum" /> | |||
**[[Macarius of Alexandria]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Butler |first1=Alban |last2=Burns |first2=Paul |title=Butler's Lives of the Saints |date=1 January 1995 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-0-86012-250-0 |page=127 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XIEAD2MC1YkC&pg=PA127 |language=en}}</ref> | **[[Macarius of Alexandria]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Butler |first1=Alban |last2=Burns |first2=Paul |title=Butler's Lives of the Saints |date=1 January 1995 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-0-86012-250-0 |page=127 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XIEAD2MC1YkC&pg=PA127 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
**Blessed [[Marie Anne Blondin]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum" /> | |||
**[[Seraphim of Sarov]] ([[Eastern Orthodox Church]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Seraphim of Sarov {{!}} Miracle Worker, Spiritual Teacher & Recluse {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Seraphim-of-Sarov |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=21 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> | **[[Seraphim of Sarov]] ([[Eastern Orthodox Church]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Seraphim of Sarov {{!}} Miracle Worker, Spiritual Teacher & Recluse {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Seraphim-of-Sarov |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=21 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
**[[Theodore of Marseille]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum" /> | |||
**[[Vedanayagam Samuel Azariah]] ([[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=England |first1=Church of |title=Common Worship: Services and Prayers for the Church of England |date=2000 |publisher=Church House Publishing |isbn=978-0-7151-2000-2 |page=838 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EpdTiq7lO9EC&pg=PA838 |language=en}}</ref> | **[[Vedanayagam Samuel Azariah]] ([[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=England |first1=Church of |title=Common Worship: Services and Prayers for the Church of England |date=2000 |publisher=Church House Publishing |isbn=978-0-7151-2000-2 |page=838 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EpdTiq7lO9EC&pg=PA838 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
**[[January 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] | **[[January 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] | ||
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*[[Kaapse Klopse]] ([[Cape Town]], South Africa)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Itsuhiro |first1=Hazama |last2=Kiyoshi |first2=Umeya |title=Citizenship in Motion: South African and Japanese scholars in conversation |date=22 April 2019 |publisher=Langaa RPCIG |isbn=978-9956-550-68-5 |page=353 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PUmWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA353 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[Kaapse Klopse]] ([[Cape Town]], South Africa)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Itsuhiro |first1=Hazama |last2=Kiyoshi |first2=Umeya |title=Citizenship in Motion: South African and Japanese scholars in conversation |date=22 April 2019 |publisher=Langaa RPCIG |isbn=978-9956-550-68-5 |page=353 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PUmWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA353 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*The first day of [[Blacks and Whites' Carnival]], celebrated until January 7 ([[Colombia]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Colombia's full-colour Blacks and Whites' carnival – in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2019/jan/04/blacks-and-whites-carnival-pasto-colombia |website=the Guardian |access-date=21 November 2023 |date=4 January 2019}}</ref> | *The first day of [[Blacks and Whites' Carnival]], celebrated until January 7 ([[Colombia]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Colombia's full-colour Blacks and Whites' carnival – in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2019/jan/04/blacks-and-whites-carnival-pasto-colombia |website=the Guardian |access-date=21 November 2023 |date=4 January 2019}}</ref> | ||
*The ninth of the [[Twelve Days of Christmas]] ([[Western Christianity]])<ref name=Metro2022 /> | *The ninth of the [[Twelve Days of Christmas]] ([[Western Christianity]])<ref name=Metro2022>{{cite web |last1=Atkin |first1=Elizabeth |title=Everything you need to know about the 12 Days of Christmas |url=https://metro.co.uk/2022/12/13/when-do-the-12-days-of-christmas-start-and-end-2-17927166/ |website=Metro |access-date=21 November 2023 |language=en |date=13 December 2022}}</ref> | ||
* The Second of January is a [[Public and bank holidays in Scotland|Bank Holiday]] in [[Scotland]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Why is Tuesday, January 2 a Bank Holiday in Scotland but not in the rest of the UK?|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/people/why-january-2-bank-holiday-scotland-3970907 |website=The Scotsman|access-date=2 January 2025 |date=1 January 2023}}</ref> | * The Second of January is a [[Public and bank holidays in Scotland|Bank Holiday]] in [[Scotland]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Why is Tuesday, January 2 a Bank Holiday in Scotland but not in the rest of the UK?|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/people/why-january-2-bank-holiday-scotland-3970907 |website=The Scotsman|access-date=2 January 2025 |date=1 January 2023}}</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 00:50, 1 January 2026
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<templatestyles src="This date in recent years/styles.css"/>
Template:This date in recent years/validateTemplate:Short descriptionJanuary 2 is the second day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 363 days remain until the end of the year (364 in leap years).
Events
Pre-1600
- 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.[1]
- 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire.[2]
- 533 – Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy.[3]
- 1444 – Christian forces defeat the Turks in the battle of Kunovica.[4]
- 1492 – Reconquista: The Emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders.[5]
1601–1900
- 1680 – Trunajaya rebellion: Amangkurat II of Mataram and his bodyguards execute the rebel leader Trunajaya.[6]
- 1776 – Empress Maria Theresa of Austria amends the Constitutio Criminalis Theresiana to include the abolition of torture throughout the Habsburg-ruled countries of Austria and Bohemia.[7]
- 1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of General George Washington repulse a British attack led by General Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey.[8]
- 1788 – Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution.[9]
- 1791 – Northwest Indian War: The Big Bottom massacre is committed by Lenape and Wyandot warriors in the Ohio Country, North America.[10]
- 1818 – The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded by a group of six engineers; Thomas Telford would later become its first president.[11]
- 1863 – American Civil War: The three-day Battle of Stones River ends in a Union victory when the Confederate Army of Tennessee under General Braxton Bragg are repulsed for the final time by the Army of the Cumberland under General William S. Rosecrans.[12]
- 1865 – Uruguayan War: The Siege of Paysandú ends as the Brazilians and Coloradans capture Paysandú, Uruguay.[13]
- 1900 – American statesman and diplomat John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China.[14]
- 1900 – Chicago Canal opens.[15]
1901–present
- 1920 – The second Palmer Raid, ordered by the US Department of Justice, results in 6,000 suspected communists and anarchists being arrested and held without trial.[16]
- 1921 – World premiere of the science fiction play R.U.R. by the Czech writer Karel Čapek in a theater in Hradec Králové.[17]
- 1932 – The Young Brothers engaged in a gun battle resulting in the deaths of six law enforcement officers; the worst single killing of US police officers in the 20th century.[18][19]
- 1941 – World War II: The Cardiff Blitz severely damages the cathedral in Cardiff, Wales.[20]
- 1942 – The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) obtains the conviction of 33 members of a German spy ring headed by Fritz Joubert Duquesne in the largest espionage case in United States history; Also known as the Duquesne Spy Ring.[21]
- 1942 – World War II: Manila is captured by Japanese forces, enabling them to control the Philippines.[22]
- 1949 – Luis Muñoz Marín is inaugurated as the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico.[23]
- 1954 – India establishes its highest civilian awards, the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan.[24]
- 1955 – Following the assassination of the Panamanian president José Antonio Remón Cantera, his deputy, José Ramón Guizado, takes power, but is quickly deposed after his involvement in Cantera's death is discovered.[25]
- 1959 – Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to orbit the Sun, is launched by the Soviet Union.[26]
- 1963 – Vietnam War: The Viet Cong wins its first major victory, at the Battle of Ap Bac.[27]
- 1967 – Ronald Reagan, past movie actor and future President of the United States, is sworn in as Governor of California.[28]
- 1971 – The second Ibrox disaster kills 66 fans at a Rangers-Celtic association football match.[29]
- 1975 – At the opening of a new railway line, a bomb blast at Samastipur, Bihar, India, fatally wounds Lalit Narayan Mishra, Minister of Railways.[30]
- 1976 – The Gale of January 1976 begins, resulting in coastal flooding around the southern North Sea coasts, affecting countries from Ireland to Yugoslavia and causing at least 82 deaths and US$1.3 billion in damage.[31]
- 1978 – On the orders of the President of Pakistan, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, paramilitary forces opened fire on peaceful protesting workers in Multan, Pakistan; it is known as 1978 massacre at Multan Colony Textile Mills.[32]
- 1981 – One of the largest investigations by a British police force ends when serial killer Peter Sutcliffe, the "Yorkshire Ripper", is arrested in Sheffield, South Yorkshire.[33]
- 1988 – Condor Flugdienst Flight 3782 crashes near Seferihisar, Turkey, killing 16 people.[34]
- 1991 – Sharon Pratt Dixon becomes the first African American woman mayor of a major city and first woman Mayor of the District of Columbia.[35]
- 1993 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The Sri Lanka Navy kill 35–100 civilians on the Jaffna Lagoon.[36]
- 2004 – Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2, collecting samples that are returned to Earth.[37]
- 2022 – Massive nationwide protests and unrest break out in Kazakhstan over the sudden increase of liquefied petroleum gas prices, leading to 238 people dead and thousands injured by January 11.[38]
- 2024 – Two aircraft collide on a runway at Haneda Airport in Tokyo, killing 5 and injuring 18.[39]
Births
Pre-1600
- 869 – Yōzei, Japanese emperor (died 949)[40]
- 1462 – Piero di Cosimo, Italian painter (died 1522)[41]
- 1509 – Henry of Stolberg, German nobleman (died 1572)[42]
1601–1900
- 1642 – Mehmed IV, Ottoman sultan (died 1693)[43]
- 1647 – Nathaniel Bacon, English-American rebel leader (died 1676)[44]
- 1699 – Osman III, Ottoman sultan (died 1757)[45]
- 1713 – Marie Dumesnil, French actress (died 1803)[46]
- 1727 – James Wolfe, English general (died 1759)[47]
- 1732 – František Brixi, Czech organist and composer (died 1771)[48]
- 1777 – Christian Daniel Rauch, German sculptor and educator (died 1857)[49]
- 1803 – Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja, Italian mathematician and academic (died 1869)[50]
- 1822 – Rudolf Clausius, Polish-German physicist and mathematician (died 1888)[51]
- 1827 – Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky, Russian geographer and statistician (died 1914)[52]
- 1833 – Frederick A. Johnson, American banker and politician (died 1893)[53]
- 1836 – Mendele Mocher Sforim, Russian author (died 1917)[54]
- 1836 – Queen Emma of Hawaii (died 1885)[55]
- 1837 – Mily Balakirev, Russian pianist and composer (died 1910)[56]
- 1857 – M. Carey Thomas, American educator and activist (died 1935)[57]
- 1860 – Dugald Campbell Patterson, Canadian engineer (died 1931)[58]
- 1860 – William Corless Mills, American historian and curator (died 1928)[59]
- 1866 – Gilbert Murray, Australian-English playwright and scholar (died 1957)[60]
- 1870 – Ernst Barlach, German sculptor and playwright (died 1938)[61]
- 1870 – Tex Rickard, American boxing promoter and businessman (died 1929)[62]
- 1873 – Antonie Pannekoek, Dutch astronomer and theorist (died 1960)[63]
- 1873 – Thérèse of Lisieux, French nun and saint (died 1897)[64]
- 1878 – Jaakko Mäki, Finnish politician (died 1938)[65]
- 1878 – Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai, Indian activist, founded the Nair Service Society (died 1970)[66]
- 1884 – Ben-Zion Dinur, Russian-Israeli historian and politician, 4th Israeli Minister of Education (died 1973)[67]
- 1885 – Gordon Flowerdew, Canadian lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient (died 1918)[68]
- 1886 – Apsley Cherry-Garrard, English explorer and author (died 1959)[69]
- 1889 – Bertram Stevens, Australian accountant and politician, 25th Premier of New South Wales (died 1973)[70]
- 1891 – Giovanni Michelucci, Italian architect and urban planner, designed the Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station (died 1990)[71]
- 1892 – Seiichiro Kashio, Japanese tennis player (died 1962)[72]
- 1895 – Folke Bernadotte, Swedish diplomat (died 1948)[73]
- 1896 – Dziga Vertov, Polish-Russian director and screenwriter (died 1954)[74]
- 1896 – Lawrence Wackett, Australian commander and engineer (died 1982)[75]
- 1897 – Theodore Plucknett, English legal historian (died 1965)[76]
- 1900 – Una Ledingham, British physician, known for research on diabetes in pregnancy (died 1965)[77]
1901–present
- 1901 – Bob Marshall, American activist, co-founded The Wilderness Society (died 1939)[78]
- 1902 – Dan Keating, Irish Republican Army volunteer (died 2007)[79]
- 1903 – Kane Tanaka, Japanese Supercentenarian, Oldest Japanese person ever, Second oldest verified person in world history (died 2022)[80][81]
- 1904 – Walter Heitler, German physicist and chemist (died 1981)[82]
- 1905 – Michael Tippett, English composer and conductor (died 1998)[83]
- 1905 – Luigi Zampa, Italian director and screenwriter (died 1991)[84]
- 1909 – Riccardo Cassin, Italian mountaineer and author (died 2009)[85]
- 1909 – Barry Goldwater, American politician, businessman, and author (died 1998)[86]
- 1913 – Juanita Jackson Mitchell, American lawyer and activist (died 1992)[87]
- 1913 – Anna Lee, English-American actress (died 2004)[88]
- 1917 – Vera Zorina, German-Norwegian actress and dancer (died 2003)[89]
- 1918 – Willi Graf, German physician and activist (died 1943)[90]
- 1919 – Ernest Bender, American Indologist (died 1996)[91]
- 1919 – Beatrice Hicks, American engineer (died 1979)[92]
- 1920 (probable) – Isaac Asimov, American writer and professor of biochemistry (died 1992)[93]
- 1920 – Bob Feerick, American basketball player and coach (died 1976)[94]
- 1921 – Glen Harmon, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2007)[95]
- 1926 – Gino Marchetti, American football player (died 2019)[96]
- 1928 – Dan Rostenkowski, American politician (died 2010)[97]
- 1929 – Charles Beaumont, screenwriter and American author of speculative fiction (died 1967)[98]
- 1929 – Tellervo Koivisto, Finnish politician, former First Lady of Finland[99]
- 1931 – Toshiki Kaifu, Japanese lawyer and politician, 76th Prime Minister of Japan (died 2022)[100]
- 1934 – John Hollowbread, English footballer, goalkeeper (died 2007)[101]
- 1936 – Roger Miller, American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor (died 1992)[102]
- 1938 – David Bailey, English photographer and painter[103]
- 1938 – Lynn Conway, American computer scientist and electrical engineer (died 2024)[104]
- 1938 – Robert Smithson, American sculptor and photographer (died 1973)[105]
- 1940 – Jim Bakker, American televangelist[106]
- 1940 – Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian economist and politician, Saudi Arabian Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 2015)[107]
- 1942 – Thomas Hammarberg, Swedish lawyer and diplomat[108]
- 1942 – Dennis Hastert, American educator and politician, 59th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives[109]
- 1943 – Janet Akyüz Mattei, Turkish-American astronomer (died 2004)[110]
- 1944 – Charlie Davis, Trinidadian cricketer[111]
- 1944 – Péter Eötvös, Hungarian composer and conductor (died 2024)[112]
- 1944 – Norodom Ranariddh, Cambodian field marshal and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Cambodia (died 2021)[113]
- 1944 – Mohamed Ali Yusuf, Somali politician (died 2024)[114]
- 1947 – Jack Hanna, American zoologist and author[115]
- 1947 – Calvin Hill, American football player[116]
- 1947 – David Shapiro, American poet, historian, and critic (died 2024)[117]
- 1948 – Judith Miller, American journalist[118]
- 1948 – Deborah Watling, English actress (died 2017)[119]
- 1949 – Christopher Durang, American playwright and screenwriter (died 2024)[120]
- 1949 – Iris Marion Young, American political scientist and academic (died 2006)[121]
- 1952 – Indulis Emsis, Latvian biologist and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Latvia[122]
- 1952 – Wendy Phillips, American actress[123]
- 1954 – Henry Bonilla, American broadcaster and politician[124]
- 1954 – Évelyne Trouillot, Haitian playwright and author[125]
- 1961 – Gabrielle Carteris, American actress[126]
- 1961 – Paula Hamilton, English model[127]
- 1961 – Todd Haynes, American film director, screenwriter, and producer[118]
- 1961 – Craig James, American football player and sportscaster[128]
- 1961 – Robert Wexler, American lawyer and politician[129]
- 1963 – David Cone, American baseball player and sportscaster[130]
- 1963 – Edgar Martínez, American baseball player[131]
- 1964 – Chris Welp, German-American basketball player (died 2015)[132]
- 1964 – Pernell Whitaker, American boxer (died 2019)[133]
- 1967 – Francois Pienaar, South African rugby player[134]
- 1967 – Tia Carrere, American actress[135]
- 1967 – Jón Gnarr, Icelandic actor and politician; 20th Mayor of Reykjavík[136]
- 1968 – Cuba Gooding, Jr., American actor and producer[137]
- 1968 – Anky van Grunsven, Dutch dressage champion[138]
- 1969 – István Bagyula, Hungarian pole vaulter[139]
- 1969 – William Fox-Pitt, English horse rider and journalist[140]
- 1969 – Róbert Švehla, Slovak ice hockey player[141]
- 1969 – Christy Turlington, American model[142]
- 1970 – Eric Whitacre, American composer and conductor[143]
- 1971 – Taye Diggs, American actor and singer[144]
- 1971 – Renée Elise Goldsberry, American actress[145]
- 1972 – Rodney MacDonald, Canadian educator and politician, 26th Premier of Nova Scotia[146]
- 1972 – Shiraz Minwalla, Indian theoretical physicist and string theorist[147]
- 1972 – Mattias Norström, Swedish ice hockey player and manager[148]
- 1974 – Ludmila Formanová, Czech runner[149]
- 1974 – Juha Lind, Finnish ice hockey player[150]
- 1974 – Tomáš Řepka, Czech footballer[151]
- 1975 – Dax Shepard, American actor[152]
- 1975 – Jeff Suppan, American baseball player[153]
- 1975 – Reuben Thorne, New Zealand rugby player[154]
- 1976 – Paz Vega, Spanish actress[123]
- 1977 – Brian Boucher, American ice hockey player and sportscaster[155]
- 1977 – Stefan Koubek, Austrian tennis player[156]
- 1979 – Jonathan Greening, English footballer[157]
- 1980 – David Gyasi, British actor[158]
- 1981 – Kirk Hinrich, American basketball player[159]
- 1981 – Maxi Rodríguez, Argentine footballer[160]
- 1983 – Kate Bosworth, American actress[161]
- 1983 – Anthony Carrigan, American actor[123]
- 1987 – Shelley Hennig, American actress and model[118]
- 1987 – Robert Milsom, English footballer[157]
- 1987 – Loïc Rémy, French footballer[162]
- 1988 – Germán Cano, Argentine footballer[163]
- 1988 – Luke Harangody, American basketball player[164]
- 1988 – Damien Tussac, French-German rugby player[165]
- 1991 – Ben Hardy, English actor[166]
- 1992 – Paulo Gazzaniga, Argentine footballer[101]
- 1992 – Alexey Marchenko, Russian ice hockey player[167]
- 1992 – Teemu Pulkkinen, Finnish ice hockey player[168]
- 1992 – Korbin Sims, Australian-Fijian rugby league player[169]
- 1993 – Bryson Tiller, American singer and rapper[170]
- 1994 – Ronald Darby, American football player[171]
- 1996 – Jonah Bolden, Australian-American basketball player[172]
- 1997 – Carlos Soler, Spanish footballer[173]
- 1998 – Tfue, American online streamer[174]
- 1998 – Timothy Fosu-Mensah, Dutch footballer[157]
- 1999 – Georgios Kalaitzakis, Greek basketball player[175]
- 1999 – Fernando Tatís Jr., Dominican baseball player[176]
- 1999 – Aaron Wiggins, American professional basketball player[177]
- 2000 – Spencer Arrighetti, American baseball player[178]
- 2001 – Cole Caufield, American ice hockey player[179]
- 2001 – Luiz Henrique, Brazilian footballer[180]
- 2006 – Claudio Echeverri, Argentine footballer[181]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 951 – Liu Chengyou, Emperor Yin of the Later Han (born 931)[182]
- 951 – Su Fengji, Chinese official and chancellor[182]
- 1096 – William de St-Calais, Bishop of Durham and chief counsellor of William II of England[183]
- 1169 – Bertrand de Blanchefort, sixth Grand Master of the Knights Templar (born c. 1109)[184]
- 1184 – Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria, daughter of Andronikos Komnenos[185]
- 1298 – Lodomer, Hungarian prelate, Archbishop of Esztergom[186]
- 1470 – Heinrich Reuß von Plauen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order[187]
- 1512 – Svante Nilsson, Sweden politician (born 1460)[188]
- 1514 – William Smyth, English bishop and academic (born 1460)[189]
- 1543 – Francesco Canova da Milano, Italian composer (born 1497)[190]
- 1557 – Pontormo, Italian painter and educator (born 1494)[191]
- 1598 – Morris Kyffin, Welsh soldier and writer (born c.1555)[192]
1601–1900
- 1613 – Salima Sultan Begum, Empress of the Mughal Empire (born 1539)[193]
- 1614 – Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza, Spanish mystical poet and Catholic martyr (born 1566)[194]
- 1726 – Domenico Zipoli, Italian organist and composer (born 1688)[195]
- 1763 – John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, English statesman (born 1690)[196]
- 1816 – Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau, French chemist and politician (born 1793)[197]
- 1850 – Manuel de la Peña y Peña, Mexican lawyer and 20th President (1847) (born 1789)[198]
- 1861 – Frederick William IV of Prussia (born 1795)[199]
- 1876 – Meta Heusser-Schweizer, Swiss poet (born 1797)[200]
- 1892 – George Biddell Airy, English mathematician and astronomer (born 1801)[201]
1901–present
- 1904 – James Longstreet, American general and diplomat (born 1821)[202]
- 1913 – Léon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist (born 1855)[203]
- 1915 – Karl Goldmark, Hungarian violinist and composer (born 1830)[67]
- 1917 – Léon Flameng, French cyclist (born 1877)[204]
- 1920 – Paul Adam, French author (born 1862)[205]
- 1924 – Sabine Baring-Gould, English author and scholar (born 1834)[206]
- 1939 – Roman Dmowski, Polish politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1864)[207]
- 1941 – Mischa Levitzki, Russian-American pianist and composer (born 1898)[208]
- 1946 – Joe Darling, Australian cricketer and politician (born 1870)[209]
- 1950 – James Dooley, Irish-Australian politician, 21st Premier of New South Wales (born 1877)[210]
- 1951 – William Campion, English colonel and politician, 21st Governor of Western Australia (born 1870)[211]
- 1951 – Edith New, English militant suffragette (born 1877)[212]
- 1953 – Guccio Gucci, Italian businessman and fashion designer, founder of Gucci (born 1881)[213]
- 1960 – Paul Sauvé, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Premier of Quebec (born 1907)[214]
- 1963 – Dick Powell, American actor, singer, and director (born 1904)[215]
- 1963 – Jack Carson, Canadian-American actor (born 1910)[215]
- 1974 – Tex Ritter, American actor (born 1905)[216]
- 1975 – Siraj Sikder, Bangladesh revolutionary leader (born 1944)[217]
- 1977 – Erroll Garner, American pianist and composer (born 1921)[218]
- 1986 – Una Merkel, American actress (born 1903)[219]
- 1987 – Harekrushna Mahatab, Indian journalist and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Odisha (born 1899)[220]
- 1989 – Safdar Hashmi, Indian actor, director, and playwright (born 1954)[221]
- 1990 – Alan Hale Jr., American film and television actor (born 1921)[222]
- 1990 – Evangelos Averoff, Greek historian and politician, Greek Minister for National Defence (born 1910)[222]
- 1994 – Dixy Lee Ray, American biologist and politician; 17th Governor of Washington (born 1914)[223]
- 1994 – Pierre-Paul Schweitzer, French lawyer and businessman (born 1915)[224]
- 1995 – Nancy Kelly, American actress (born 1921)[225]
- 1995 – Siad Barre, Somalian general and politician; 3rd President of Somalia (born 1919)[226]
- 1999 – Rolf Liebermann, Swiss-French composer and manager (born 1910)[227]
- 1999 – Sebastian Haffner, German journalist and author (born 1907)[228]
- 2000 – Elmo Zumwalt, American admiral (born 1920)[229]
- 2000 – Patrick O'Brian, English author and translator (born 1914)[230]
- 2001 – William P. Rogers, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 55th United States Secretary of State (born 1913)[231]
- 2005 – Maclyn McCarty, American geneticist and physician (born 1911)[232]
- 2006 – Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, Filipino lawyer and jurist (born 1913)[233]
- 2006 – Osa Massen, Danish-American actress (born 1914)[234]
- 2007 – A. Richard Newton, Australian-American engineer and academic (born 1951)[235]
- 2007 – Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, American historian and author (born 1941)[236]
- 2007 – Teddy Kollek, Hungarian-Israeli politician, Mayor of Jerusalem (born 1911)[237]
- 2008 – George MacDonald Fraser, Scottish journalist and author (born 1925)[238]
- 2008 – Lee S. Dreyfus, American politician, Governor of Wisconsin (born 1926)[239][240]
- 2009 – Inger Christensen, Danish poet and author (born 1935)[241]
- 2010 – David R. Ross, Scottish historian and author (born 1958)[242]
- 2011 – Anne Francis, American actress (born 1930)[243]
- 2011 – Bali Ram Bhagat, Indian politician; 16th Governor of Rajasthan (born 1922)[244]
- 2011 – Pete Postlethwaite, English actor (born 1946)[245]
- 2012 – Gordon Hirabayashi, American-Canadian sociologist and academic (born 1918)[246]
- 2012 – Silvana Gallardo, American actress and producer (born 1953)[247]
- 2012 – William P. Carey, American businessman and philanthropist, founded W. P. Carey (born 1930)[248]
- 2013 – Gerda Lerner, Austrian-American historian, author, and academic (born 1920)[249]
- 2013 – Teresa Torańska, Polish journalist and author (born 1944)[250]
- 2014 – Bernard Glasser, American director and producer (born 1924)[251]
- 2014 – Elizabeth Jane Howard, English author and screenwriter (born 1923)[252]
- 2015 – Tihomir Novakov, Serbian-American physicist and academic (born 1929)[253]
- 2016 – Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan, Indian lawyer and politician (born 1924)[254]
- 2016 – Frances Cress Welsing, American psychiatrist and author (born 1935)[255]
- 2016 – Nimr al-Nimr, Saudi Arabian religious leader (born 1959)[256]
- 2016 – Gisela Mota Ocampo, mayor of Temixco, Morelos, Mexico, assassinated (born 1982)[257]
- 2017 – Jean Vuarnet, French ski racer (born 1933)[258]
- 2017 – John Berger, English art critic, novelist and painter (born 1926)[259]
- 2018 – Guida Maria, Portuguese actress (born 1950)[260]
- 2018 – Thomas S. Monson, American religious leader, 16th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (born 1927)[261]
- 2019 – Daryl Dragon, American musician (born 1942)[262]
- 2019 – Julia Grant, British transgender activist (born 1954)[263]
- 2019 – Bob Einstein, American actor and comedian (born 1942)[264]
- 2019 – Gene Okerlund, American wrestling announcer (born 1942)[265]
- 2025 – Ágnes Keleti, Hungarian Olympic gymnast (born 1921)[266]
- 2025 – Francesc Antich, Spanish politician (born 1958)[267]
Holidays and observances
- Ancestry Day (Haiti)[268]
- Berchtold's Day (Switzerland)[269]
- Christian feast day:
- Basil the Great (Catholic Church and Church of England)[270]
- Gregory of Nazianzus (Catholic Church)[270]
- John the Good[270]
- Macarius of Alexandria[271]
- Blessed Marie Anne Blondin[270]
- Seraphim of Sarov (Eastern Orthodox Church)[272]
- Theodore of Marseille[270]
- Vedanayagam Samuel Azariah (Episcopal Church)[273]
- January 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- The Day after New Years Day is a Public Holiday in New Zealand[274]
- Kaapse Klopse (Cape Town, South Africa)[275]
- The first day of Blacks and Whites' Carnival, celebrated until January 7 (Colombia)[276]
- The ninth of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)[277]
- The Second of January is a Bank Holiday in Scotland[278]
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite EB1911
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- ↑ Kamen, Henry. "Spain 1469 – 1714 A Society of Conflict." Third edition. pp. 37–38
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- ↑ Jarka M. Burien, "Čapek, Karel" in Gabrielle H. Cody, Evert Sprinchorn (eds.) The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama, Volume One. Columbia University Press, 2007. Template:ISBN, (pp. 224–225).
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- ↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 121–124
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- ↑
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- ↑ Internet Accuracy Project, Senator Barry Goldwater Template:Webarchive. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ California Birth Index, 1905–1995. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. Lists Catherine Ann Bosworth born January 2, 1983, in Los Angeles, California.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite tweet
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Old History of the Five Dynasties ch. 103.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite DWB
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite EB1911
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Template:Link note
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite EB1911
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Staff. "MISCHA LEVITZKI, NOTED PIANIST, DIES; Virtuoso Who Won Acclaim of Audiences Throughout World Succumbs to Heart Attack KNOWN AS CHILD PRODIGY Composer, 42, Made His Debut Here in 1916 After Giving Many Recitals in Europe" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, January 3, 1941. Accessed December 27, 2016.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Teresa Torańska nie żyje. Template:Webarchive Gazeta.pl. Wiadomości. Retrieved January 2, 2013
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
Script error: No such module "Navbox".