Krai: Difference between revisions
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{{Distinguish|Kraj}} | {{Distinguish|Kraj}} | ||
{{Other uses|KRAI (disambiguation){{!}}KRAI}} | {{Other uses|KRAI (disambiguation){{!}}KRAI}} | ||
{{Other uses|Kray (disambiguation){{!}}Kray}} | |||
A '''krai''' or '''kray''' ({{IPAc-en|k|r|aɪ}}; {{langx|ru|[[wikt:край|край]]}}, {{small|plural:}} {{lang|ru| | A '''krai''' or '''kray''' ({{IPAc-en|k|r|aɪ}}; {{langx|ru|[[wikt:край|край]]}}, {{small|plural:}} {{lang|ru|края}}, ''kraya'') is one of the types of [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] of [[Krais of Russia|modern Russia]], and was a type of geographical [[administrative division]] in the [[Krais of the Russian Empire|Russian Empire]] and the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]. | ||
Etymologically, the word is related to the verb "{{lang|ru|кроить}}" (''kroit<nowiki>'</nowiki>''), "to cut".<ref>[http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fshare%2Fstarling%2Fmorpho&morpho=1&basename=%5Cusr%5Clocal%5Cshare%5Cstarling%5Cmorpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&first=1&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9&method_word=substring&text_general=&method_general=substring&text_origin=&method_origin=substring&text_trubachev=&method_trubachev=substring&text_editorial=&method_editorial=substring&text_pages=&method_pages=substring&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=word Etymology of the word] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120527041949/http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=/usr/local/share/starling/morpho&morpho=1&basename=%5Cusr%5Clocal%5Cshare%5Cstarling%5Cmorpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&first=1&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9&method_word=substring&text_general=&method_general=substring&text_origin=&method_origin=substring&text_trubachev=&method_trubachev=substring&text_editorial=&method_editorial=substring&text_pages=&method_pages=substring&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=word |date=May 27, 2012 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> Historically, krais were vast territories located along the periphery of the Russian state, since the word ''krai'' also means ''border'' or ''edge'', i.e., ''a place of the cut-off''. In [[English language|English]] the term is often translated as "territory". {{As of | 2015}}, the administrative usage of the term is mostly traditional, as some [[oblast]]s also fit this description and there is no difference in constitutional legal status in Russia between the krais and the oblasts.<ref> | Etymologically, the word is related to the verb "{{lang|ru|кроить}}" (''kroit<nowiki>'</nowiki>''), "to cut".<ref>[http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fshare%2Fstarling%2Fmorpho&morpho=1&basename=%5Cusr%5Clocal%5Cshare%5Cstarling%5Cmorpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&first=1&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9&method_word=substring&text_general=&method_general=substring&text_origin=&method_origin=substring&text_trubachev=&method_trubachev=substring&text_editorial=&method_editorial=substring&text_pages=&method_pages=substring&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=word Etymology of the word] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120527041949/http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=/usr/local/share/starling/morpho&morpho=1&basename=%5Cusr%5Clocal%5Cshare%5Cstarling%5Cmorpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&first=1&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9&method_word=substring&text_general=&method_general=substring&text_origin=&method_origin=substring&text_trubachev=&method_trubachev=substring&text_editorial=&method_editorial=substring&text_pages=&method_pages=substring&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=word |date=May 27, 2012 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> Historically, krais were vast territories located along the periphery of the Russian state, since the word ''krai'' also means ''border'' or ''edge'', i.e., ''a place of the cut-off''. In [[English language|English]] the term is often translated as "territory". {{As of | 2015}}, the administrative usage of the term is mostly traditional, as some [[oblast]]s also fit this description and there is no difference in constitutional legal status in Russia between the krais and the oblasts.<ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 12:15, 28 September 2025
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Script error: No such module "other uses". Script error: No such module "other uses". A krai or kray (Template:IPAc-en; Template:Langx, plural:Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Lang"., kraya) is one of the types of federal subjects of modern Russia, and was a type of geographical administrative division in the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR.
Etymologically, the word is related to the verb "Script error: No such module "Lang"." (kroit'), "to cut".[1] Historically, krais were vast territories located along the periphery of the Russian state, since the word krai also means border or edge, i.e., a place of the cut-off. In English the term is often translated as "territory". Template:As of, the administrative usage of the term is mostly traditional, as some oblasts also fit this description and there is no difference in constitutional legal status in Russia between the krais and the oblasts.[2]
See also
- Krais of the Russian Empire
- Krais of Russia
- Governorate-General (Russian Empire), a general term for Krais, Oblasts, and special city municipalities in the Russian Empire
- Oblast
- Foreign terms (in relation to the Russian "Krai") with similar designation
- Kraj, an equivalent term used in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
- Krajina
- Marches (Mark, in German) compare to Denmark (literally the borderland of Danes).
- Name of Ukraine
References
Template:Slavic terms for country subdivisions Template:Use mdy dates