Duke of Edinburgh: Difference between revisions

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Undid revision 1293377102 by Peter Ormond (talk) unexplained and dubious; "his being" is good English
imported>Celia Homeford
He was created duke on the morning of the 20th, which was the same day as the wedding.
 
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==1726 creation==
==1726 creation==
[[File:Frederick Lewis, Prince of Wales by Philip Mercier.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Frederick, Prince of Wales]] (1707–1751) was the first Duke of Edinburgh, from 1726 until his death.]]
[[File:Frederick Lewis, Prince of Wales by Philip Mercier.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Frederick, Prince of Wales]] (1707–1751) was the first Duke of Edinburgh, from 1726 until his death.]]
The title was first created in the [[Peerage of Great Britain]] on 26 July 1726 by King [[George I of Great Britain|George I]], who bestowed it on his grandson [[Frederick, Prince of Wales|Prince Frederick]], who subsequently became [[Prince of Wales]] in 1728. The [[subsidiary titles]] of the dukedom were Marquess of the Isle of Ely;<ref name=TCP>{{cite book |first = G. E. |last = Cokayne |author-link = George Edward Cokayne |editor1-link = Vicary Gibbs (St Albans MP) |editor1-first = Vicary |editor1-last = Gibbs |editor2-first = H. A. |editor2-last = Doubleday |title = [[The Complete Peerage]] |edition = 2nd |volume = 5: Eardley of Spalding to Goojerat |location = London |publisher = St. Catherine Press |year = 1926 |pages = [https://archive.org/details/CokayneG.E.TheCompletePeerageSecondEditionVolume5EAGO/page/n7/mode/2up 6–8] }}</ref> [[Earl of Eltham]], in the [[Kent|County of Kent]];<ref name="gazette12july1726">{{London Gazette |issue=6494 |date=12 July 1726 |page=1}}</ref> [[Viscount Launceston|Viscount of Launceston]], in the [[Cornwall|County of Cornwall]]; and Baron of [[Snowdon]], in the [[Caernarfonshire|County of Caernarvon]], all of which were also in the Peerage of Great Britain. The marquessate was [[London Gazette|gazetted]] as Marquess of the [[Isle of Wight]],<ref name="gazette12july1726"/> apparently erroneously. In later editions of the ''[[London Gazette]]'' the Duke is referred to as the Marquess of the [[Isle of Ely]].<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=6741 |date=4 January 1728 |page=2 }}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=9050 |date=16 April 1751 |page=1 }}</ref> Upon Frederick's death, the titles were inherited by his son Prince George. When Prince George became [[George III of the United Kingdom|King George III]] in 1760, the titles [[merged in the Crown]] and ceased to exist.<ref name=TCP/>
The title was first created in the [[Peerage of Great Britain]] on 26 July 1726 by King [[George I of Great Britain|George I]], who bestowed it on his grandson, [[Frederick, Prince of Wales|Prince Frederick]], who subsequently became [[Prince of Wales]] in 1728. The [[subsidiary titles]] of the dukedom were Marquess of the Isle of Ely;<ref name=TCP>{{cite book |first = G. E. |last = Cokayne |author-link = George Edward Cokayne |editor1-link = Vicary Gibbs (St Albans MP) |editor1-first = Vicary |editor1-last = Gibbs |editor2-first = H. A. |editor2-last = Doubleday |title = [[The Complete Peerage]] |edition = 2nd |volume = 5: Eardley of Spalding to Goojerat |location = London |publisher = St. Catherine Press |year = 1926 |pages = [https://archive.org/details/CokayneG.E.TheCompletePeerageSecondEditionVolume5EAGO/page/n7/mode/2up 6–8] }}</ref> [[Earl of Eltham]], in the [[Kent|County of Kent]];<ref name="gazette12july1726">{{London Gazette |issue=6494 |date=12 July 1726 |page=1}}</ref> [[Viscount Launceston|Viscount of Launceston]], in the [[Cornwall|County of Cornwall]]; and Baron of [[Snowdon]], in the [[Caernarfonshire|County of Caernarvon]], all of which were also in the Peerage of Great Britain. The marquessate was [[London Gazette|gazetted]] as Marquess of the [[Isle of Wight]],<ref name="gazette12july1726"/> apparently erroneously. In later editions of the ''[[London Gazette]]'' the Duke is referred to as the Marquess of the [[Isle of Ely]].<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=6741 |date=4 January 1728 |page=2 }}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=9050 |date=16 April 1751 |page=1 }}</ref> Upon Frederick's death, the titles were inherited by his son Prince George. When Prince George became [[George III of the United Kingdom|King George III]] in 1760, the titles [[merged in the Crown]] and ceased to exist.<ref name=TCP/>


==1866 creation==
==1866 creation==


[[Queen Victoria]] re-created the title, this time in the [[Peerage of the United Kingdom]], on 24 May 1866 for her second son [[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Prince Alfred]], instead of [[Duke of York]], the traditional title of the second son of the monarch. The subsidiary titles of the dukedom were [[Earl of Kent]] and [[Earl of Ulster]], also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=23119 |date=25 May 1866 |page=3127}}</ref> When Alfred became the [[Saxe-Coburg and Gotha#Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1826–1918)|Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] in 1893, he retained his British titles. His only son that survived birth, [[Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]], committed suicide in 1899, so the Dukedom of Edinburgh and subsidiary titles became extinct upon the elder Alfred's death in 1900.<ref name=TCP/>
[[Queen Victoria]] re-created the title, this time in the [[Peerage of the United Kingdom]], on 24 May 1866 for her second son [[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Prince Alfred]], instead of [[Duke of York]], the traditional title of the second son of the monarch. The subsidiary titles of the dukedom were [[Earl of Kent]] and [[Earl of Ulster]], also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=23119 |date=25 May 1866 |page=3127}}</ref> When Alfred became the [[Saxe-Coburg and Gotha#Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1826–1918)|Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] in 1893, he retained his British titles. His only son who survived birth, [[Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]], committed suicide in 1899, so the Dukedom of Edinburgh and subsidiary titles became extinct upon the elder Alfred's death in 1900.<ref name=TCP/>


==1947 creation==
==1947 creation==
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It was announced in 1999, at the time of [[Wedding of Prince Edward and Sophie Rhys-Jones|his wedding]], that [[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex|Prince Edward]] would eventually be granted the Dukedom of Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheEarlofWessex/The%20Earl%20of%20Wessex.aspx |title=The Earl of Wessex |publisher=Royal.gov.uk |access-date=2010-10-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203012826/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheEarlofWessex/The%20Earl%20of%20Wessex.aspx |archive-date=3 December 2010 }}</ref> The idea came from Prince Philip, who unexpectedly conveyed his wish to Edward and his fiancée, [[Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh|Sophie Rhys-Jones]], only days before their wedding. Edward, then seventh in the [[line of succession to the British throne]], had expected the dukedom to be granted to [[Prince Andrew]], his older brother.<ref name=Tominey>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/03/10/prince-edward-new-duke-edinburgh-title-palace-process/|title=Prince Edward may have the Duke of Edinburgh title – but getting it wasn't easy|work=The Telegraph|first=Camilla|last=Tominey|date=10 March 2023|accessdate=10 March 2023}}</ref>
It was announced in 1999, at the time of [[Wedding of Prince Edward and Sophie Rhys-Jones|his wedding]], that [[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex|Prince Edward]] would eventually be granted the Dukedom of Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheEarlofWessex/The%20Earl%20of%20Wessex.aspx |title=The Earl of Wessex |publisher=Royal.gov.uk |access-date=2010-10-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203012826/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheEarlofWessex/The%20Earl%20of%20Wessex.aspx |archive-date=3 December 2010 }}</ref> The idea came from Prince Philip, who unexpectedly conveyed his wish to Edward and his fiancée, [[Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh|Sophie Rhys-Jones]], only days before their wedding. Edward, then seventh in the [[line of succession to the British throne]], had expected the dukedom to be granted to [[Prince Andrew]], his older brother.<ref name=Tominey>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/03/10/prince-edward-new-duke-edinburgh-title-palace-process/|title=Prince Edward may have the Duke of Edinburgh title – but getting it wasn't easy|work=The Telegraph|first=Camilla|last=Tominey|date=10 March 2023|accessdate=10 March 2023}}</ref>


Prince Philip died in April 2021. His dukedom was inherited by his eldest son, Prince Charles, before it merged in the Crown when Charles became king. The dukedom was then recreated for Prince Edward, in accordance with Prince Philip's wishes. Edward, who had by then dropped to the 14th place in the line of succession because of births of those higher in line, said in June that his being granted such a prestigious title was "a pipe dream of my father's".<ref name="Tominey" /> In July, ''[[The Times]]'' reported that Charles had decided not to give the title to his brother.<ref>{{cite news |title=Edward wants to be Duke of Edinburgh but his brother is not on his side |first=Roya |last=Nikkhah |date=11 July 2021 |newspaper=[[The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/edward-wants-to-be-duke-of-edinburgh-but-his-brother-is-not-on-his-side-77v25z3b0 |access-date=13 July 2021 |url-access=limited |archive-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712220756/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/edward-wants-to-be-duke-of-edinburgh-but-his-brother-is-not-on-his-side-77v25z3b0 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Clarence House]] did not deny the reports, which were met with disapproval by commentators in light of Edward and Sophie's increased role in the monarchy after Andrew withdrew from public life and Charles's son [[Prince Harry]] and daughter-in-law [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex|Meghan]] quit royal duties.<ref name="Tominey" />
Prince Philip died in April 2021. His dukedom was inherited by his eldest son, Prince Charles, before it merged in the Crown when Charles became king. Edward, who had by then dropped to the 14th place in the line of succession because of births of those higher in line, said in June that his being granted such a prestigious title was "a pipe dream of my father's".<ref name="Tominey" /> In July, ''[[The Times]]'' reported that Charles had decided not to give the title to his brother.<ref>{{cite news |title=Edward wants to be Duke of Edinburgh but his brother is not on his side |first=Roya |last=Nikkhah |date=11 July 2021 |newspaper=[[The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/edward-wants-to-be-duke-of-edinburgh-but-his-brother-is-not-on-his-side-77v25z3b0 |access-date=13 July 2021 |url-access=limited |archive-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712220756/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/edward-wants-to-be-duke-of-edinburgh-but-his-brother-is-not-on-his-side-77v25z3b0 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Clarence House]] did not deny the reports, which were met with disapproval by commentators in light of Edward and Sophie's increased role in the monarchy after Andrew withdrew from public life and Charles's son [[Prince Harry]] and daughter-in-law [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex|Meghan]] quit royal duties.<ref name="Tominey" />


It was suggested in November 2022, shortly after Charles III ascended the throne, that Buckingham Palace was considering saving the dukedom for the new king's granddaughter [[Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)|Princess Charlotte of Wales]] in recognition of her high place in the line of succession and her being the first female member of the [[British royal family|royal family]] whose place in the line of succession cannot be superseded by a younger brother.<ref name="Tominey" />
It was suggested in November 2022, shortly after Charles III ascended the throne, that Buckingham Palace was considering saving the dukedom for the new king's granddaughter [[Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)|Princess Charlotte of Wales]] in recognition of her high place in the line of succession and her being the first female member of the [[British royal family|royal family]] whose place in the line of succession cannot be superseded by a younger brother.<ref name="Tominey" />
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!Arms
!Arms
|-
|-
| '''[[Prince Philip]]'''<br/>[[Mountbatten family]]/[[House of Glücksburg]] (by birth)<br/>1947–2021<br/>
| '''[[Philip Mountbatten|Prince Philip]]'''<br/>[[Mountbatten family]]/[[House of Glücksburg]] (by birth)<br/>1947–2021<br/>
| [[File:Duke of Edinburgh 33 Allan Warren.jpg|125px|Prince Philip]]
| [[File:Duke of Edinburgh 33 Allan Warren.jpg|125px|Prince Philip]]
| 10 June 1921<br/>[[Mon Repos, Corfu|Mon Repos]], [[Corfu]]<br/>son of [[Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark]] and [[Princess Alice of Battenberg]]
| 10 June 1921<br/>[[Mon Repos, Corfu|Mon Repos]], [[Corfu]]<br/>son of [[Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark]] and [[Princess Alice of Battenberg]]
Line 121: Line 121:
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (Knight of the Thistle).svg|frameless|91x91px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (Knight of the Thistle).svg|frameless|91x91px]]
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | '''[[Prince Charles]]'''<!-- Do not change name to Charles III, he was still a prince when he was the duke. --><br/>[[House of Windsor]]<br/>2021–2022<br/>{{small|''also: [[Prince of Wales]] (1958),<br>[[Duke of Cornwall]] (1952, created 1337),<br>[[Duke of Rothesay]] (1952, created 1469)''}}  
| rowspan="2" | '''[[Charles III|Prince Charles]]'''<!-- Do not change name to Charles III, he was still a prince when he was the duke. --><br/>[[House of Windsor]]<br/>2021–2022<br/>{{small|''also: [[Prince of Wales]] (1958),<br>[[Duke of Cornwall]] (1952, created 1337),<br>[[Duke of Rothesay]] (1952, created 1469)''}}  
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Charles, Prince of Wales in 2021 (cropped) (3).jpg|125px|Prince Charles]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Charles, Prince of Wales in 2021 (cropped) (3).jpg|125px|Prince Charles]]
| rowspan="2" | 14 November 1948<br/>[[Buckingham Palace]], London<br/>son of Prince Philip and [[Queen Elizabeth II]]
| rowspan="2" | 14 November 1948<br/>[[Buckingham Palace]], London<br/>son of Prince Philip and [[Queen Elizabeth II]]
| [[Lady Diana Spencer]]<br/>[[Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer|29 July 1981]]<br/>2 children<br/>{{small|Divorced 28 August 1996}}
| [[Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]]<br/>[[Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer|29 July 1981]]<br/>2 children<br/>{{small|Divorced 28 August 1996}}
| rowspan="2" | Living
| rowspan="2" | Living
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Coat of Arms of the Duke of Rothesay.svg|frameless|91x91px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Coat of Arms of the Duke of Rothesay.svg|frameless|91x91px]]
|-
|-
| [[Camilla Parker Bowles]]<br/>[[Wedding of Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles|9 April 2005]]<br/>No issue
| [[Queen Camilla|Camilla Parker Bowles]]<br/>[[Wedding of Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles|9 April 2005]]<br/>No issue
|-
|-
| colspan="6" |''Prince Charles succeeded as '''Charles III''' in 2022 upon his [[Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II|mother's death]], and his inheritable titles [[merged in the Crown]].''
| colspan="6" |''Prince Charles succeeded as '''Charles III''' in 2022 upon his [[Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II|mother's death]], and his inheritable titles [[merged in the Crown]].''
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|-
|-
| '''[[Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Edward]]'''<br/>[[House of Windsor]]<br/>2023–present<br/><small>''also: [[Earl of Wessex]] (1999), [[Earl of Forfar]] (2019), [[Viscount Severn]] (1999)''</small>
| '''[[Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Edward]]'''<br/>[[House of Windsor]]<br/>2023–present<br/><small>''also: [[Earl of Wessex]] (1999), [[Earl of Forfar]] (2019), [[Viscount Severn]] (1999)''</small>
| [[File:Prince Edward 2022.jpg|125px|Prince Edward]]
| [[File:Prince Edward 2025.jpg|125px|Prince Edward]]
| 10 March 1964<br/>[[Buckingham Palace]], London<br/>son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip
| 10 March 1964<br/>[[Buckingham Palace]], London<br/>son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip
| [[Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh|Sophie Rhys-Jones]]<br/>[[Wedding of Prince Edward and Sophie Rhys-Jones|19 June 1999]]<br/>2 children
| [[Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh|Sophie Rhys-Jones]]<br/>[[Wedding of Prince Edward and Sophie Rhys-Jones|19 June 1999]]<br/>2 children
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|[[File:Coat of Arms of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Scotland).svg|frameless|91x91px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Scotland).svg|frameless|91x91px]]
|-
|-
| colspan="6" |''The dukedom will be held for Prince Edward's [[Life peer|lifetime as a non-hereditary peerage title]].''
| colspan="6" |''The dukedom will be held for Prince Edward's [[Life peer|lifetime as a life peerage]].''


|}
|}

Latest revision as of 10:48, 18 November 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox nobility title

Duke of Edinburgh, named after the capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, is a substantive title that has been created four times since 1726 for members of the British royal family. It does not include any territorial landholdings and does not produce any revenue for the title-holder.

The current holder, Prince Edward, was created duke in 2023 on his 59th birthday by his eldest brother, King Charles III. The dukedom had previously been granted to their father, then Philip Mountbatten, on the day of his marriage to then-Princess Elizabeth, the future Queen Elizabeth II. Upon Philip's death, the title was inherited by Charles and held by him until Elizabeth died and Charles became king, at which time the title reverted to the Crown.

1726 creation

File:Frederick Lewis, Prince of Wales by Philip Mercier.jpg
Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707–1751) was the first Duke of Edinburgh, from 1726 until his death.

The title was first created in the Peerage of Great Britain on 26 July 1726 by King George I, who bestowed it on his grandson, Prince Frederick, who subsequently became Prince of Wales in 1728. The subsidiary titles of the dukedom were Marquess of the Isle of Ely;[1] Earl of Eltham, in the County of Kent;[2] Viscount of Launceston, in the County of Cornwall; and Baron of Snowdon, in the County of Caernarvon, all of which were also in the Peerage of Great Britain. The marquessate was gazetted as Marquess of the Isle of Wight,[2] apparently erroneously. In later editions of the London Gazette the Duke is referred to as the Marquess of the Isle of Ely.[3][4] Upon Frederick's death, the titles were inherited by his son Prince George. When Prince George became King George III in 1760, the titles merged in the Crown and ceased to exist.[1]

1866 creation

Queen Victoria re-created the title, this time in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, on 24 May 1866 for her second son Prince Alfred, instead of Duke of York, the traditional title of the second son of the monarch. The subsidiary titles of the dukedom were Earl of Kent and Earl of Ulster, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[5] When Alfred became the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1893, he retained his British titles. His only son who survived birth, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, committed suicide in 1899, so the Dukedom of Edinburgh and subsidiary titles became extinct upon the elder Alfred's death in 1900.[1]

1947 creation

The title was created for a third time on 19 November 1947 by King George VI,[6] who bestowed it on his future son-in-law Philip Mountbatten, shortly before he married Princess Elizabeth. Subsequently, Elizabeth was styled "HRH The Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh" until her accession in 1952.[7] The subsidiary titles of the dukedom were Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich, of Greenwich in the County of London; all these titles were in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[8] Earlier that year, Philip had renounced his Greek and Danish royal titles (he was born a prince of Greece and Denmark, being a male-line grandson of King George I of Greece and male-line great-grandson of King Christian IX of Denmark) along with his rights to the Greek throne. In 1957, Philip became a prince of the United Kingdom.[9]

Upon Philip's death on 9 April 2021, his eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales, succeeded to all of his hereditary titles.[10] Upon Charles's accession to the throne on 8 September 2022, the peerages merged in the Crown and ceased to exist.[11]

2023 creation

It was announced in 1999, at the time of his wedding, that Prince Edward would eventually be granted the Dukedom of Edinburgh.[12] The idea came from Prince Philip, who unexpectedly conveyed his wish to Edward and his fiancée, Sophie Rhys-Jones, only days before their wedding. Edward, then seventh in the line of succession to the British throne, had expected the dukedom to be granted to Prince Andrew, his older brother.[13]

Prince Philip died in April 2021. His dukedom was inherited by his eldest son, Prince Charles, before it merged in the Crown when Charles became king. Edward, who had by then dropped to the 14th place in the line of succession because of births of those higher in line, said in June that his being granted such a prestigious title was "a pipe dream of my father's".[13] In July, The Times reported that Charles had decided not to give the title to his brother.[14] Clarence House did not deny the reports, which were met with disapproval by commentators in light of Edward and Sophie's increased role in the monarchy after Andrew withdrew from public life and Charles's son Prince Harry and daughter-in-law Meghan quit royal duties.[13]

It was suggested in November 2022, shortly after Charles III ascended the throne, that Buckingham Palace was considering saving the dukedom for the new king's granddaughter Princess Charlotte of Wales in recognition of her high place in the line of succession and her being the first female member of the royal family whose place in the line of succession cannot be superseded by a younger brother.[13]

The dukedom was bestowed on Prince Edward on the occasion of his 59th birthday on 10 March 2023.[15][16][17] This fourth creation of the title is a life peerage, meaning that Edward's son, James, will not inherit the dukedom (unlike Edward's other peerages). This allows Charles to honour his father's wish and reward his brother and sister-in-law while making it possible for Charles's heir apparent, Prince William, to confer it on one of his children. According to Camilla Tominey of The Daily Telegraph, there had been concerns about the effect that "giv(ing) the Edinburgh dukedom to someone descending fast down the royal ranking" would have on the Scottish independence debate. She proposes that "the prospect of Scottish independence now looking less likely" in the light of Nicola Sturgeon's resignation made the conferral less of a risk.[13]

Dukes of Edinburgh

First creation, 1726

Also: Marquess of the Isle of Ely, Earl of Eltham, Viscount Launceston and Baron Snowdon.

Duke Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Arms
Prince Frederick
House of Hanover
1726–1751
also: Prince of Wales (1728), Duke of Cornwall (1727, created 1337), Duke of Rothesay (1727, created 1469)
Prince Frederick 1 February 1707
Leineschloss, Hanover
son of King George II and Queen Caroline
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
17 April 1736
9 children
31 March 1751
Leicester House, Leicester Square, London
aged 44
File:Coat of Arms of William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland.svg
Prince George
House of Hanover
1751–1760
also: Prince of Wales (1751)
Prince George 4 June 1738
Norfolk House, London
son of Prince Frederick and Princess Augusta
Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
8 September 1761
15 children
29 January 1820
Windsor Castle, Windsor
aged 81
File:Coat of arms of George William Frederick, Duke of Edinburgh.svg
Prince George succeeded as George III in 1760 upon his grandfather's death, and his titles merged in the Crown.

Second creation, 1866

Also: Earl of Kent and Earl of Ulster.

Duke Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Arms
Prince Alfred
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1866–1900
also Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1893)
Prince Alfred 6 August 1844
Windsor Castle, Windsor
son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
23 January 1874
6 children
30 July 1900
Schloss Rosenau, Coburg
aged 55
File:Coat of Arms of Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh.svg
Prince Alfred and Grand Duchess Maria had two sons, one stillborn, one who predeceased him; and his British ducal title became extinct on his death.

Third creation, 1947

Also: Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich.

Duke Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Arms
Prince Philip
Mountbatten family/House of Glücksburg (by birth)
1947–2021
Prince Philip 10 June 1921
Mon Repos, Corfu
son of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg
Princess Elizabeth
20 November 1947
4 children
9 April 2021
Windsor Castle, Windsor
aged 99
File:Coat of Arms of Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (Knight of the Thistle).svg
Prince Charles
House of Windsor
2021–2022
also: Prince of Wales (1958),
Duke of Cornwall (1952, created 1337),
Duke of Rothesay (1952, created 1469)
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Prince Charles 14 November 1948
Buckingham Palace, London
son of Prince Philip and Queen Elizabeth II
Lady Diana Spencer
29 July 1981
2 children
Divorced 28 August 1996Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Living File:Coat of Arms of the Duke of Rothesay.svg
Camilla Parker Bowles
9 April 2005
No issue
Prince Charles succeeded as Charles III in 2022 upon his mother's death, and his inheritable titles merged in the Crown.

Fourth creation, 2023

Duke Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Arms
Prince Edward
House of Windsor
2023–present
also: Earl of Wessex (1999), Earl of Forfar (2019), Viscount Severn (1999)
Prince Edward 10 March 1964
Buckingham Palace, London
son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip
Sophie Rhys-Jones
19 June 1999
2 children
Living File:Coat of Arms of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Scotland).svg
The dukedom will be held for Prince Edward's lifetime as a life peerage.

Family trees

Template:Dukes of Gloucester and Edinburgh family tree Template:Royal dukes family tree

Heraldry

Here are the achievements of the various Dukes of Edinburgh:

In media

A fictional Duke of Edinburgh appears in the 1983 sitcom The Black Adder. Rowan Atkinson plays the title character, Prince Edmund, who is granted the title Duke of Edinburgh by his father, a fictitious King Richard IV.[18]

See also

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Dukes of Edinburgh Template:British royal titles Template:Extant British dukedoms Template:Philip, Duke of Edinburgh Template:Charles III Template:Authority control

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