Myalgia: Difference between revisions

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==Causes==
==Causes==
The most common causes of myalgia are [[repetitive strain injury|overuse]], [[injury]], and [[Strain (injury)|strain]]. Myalgia might also be caused by allergies, diseases, medications, or as a response to a [[vaccination]]. [[Dehydration]] at times results in muscle pain as well, especially for people involved in extensive [[Physical activity|physical activities]] such as [[workout]].
The most common causes of myalgia are [[repetitive strain injury|overuse]], injury, and [[Strain (injury)|strain]]. Myalgia might also be caused by allergies, diseases, medications, or as a response to a [[vaccination]]. [[Dehydration]] at times results in muscle pain as well, especially for people involved in extensive [[Physical activity|physical activities]].


Muscle pain is also a common symptom in a variety of diseases, including infectious diseases, such as influenza, muscle abscesses, Lyme disease, malaria, trichinosis or poliomyelitis;<ref name="medlineplus.gov">{{Cite web |title=Dolores musculares: MedlinePlus enciclopedia médica |url=https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003178.htm |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=medlineplus.gov |language=es}}</ref> autoimmune diseases, such as celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, [[Sjögren syndrome|Sjögren's syndrome]] or polymyositis;<ref name="medlineplus.gov"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Vitali |first1=Claudio |last2=Del Papa |first2=Nicoletta |date=February 2015 |title=Pain in primary Sjögren's syndrome |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26267000/ |journal=Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=63–70 |doi=10.1016/j.berh.2015.05.002 |issn=1532-1770 |pmid=26267000}}</ref> [[gastrointestinal disease]]s, such as non-celiac gluten sensitivity (which can also occur without digestive symptoms) and inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tovoli |first=Francesco |date=2015 |title=Clinical and diagnostic aspects of gluten related disorders |journal=World Journal of Clinical Cases |language=en |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=275–284 |doi=10.12998/wjcc.v3.i3.275 |pmid=25789300 |pmc=4360499 |issn=2307-8960 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
Muscle pain is also a common symptom in a variety of diseases, including infectious diseases, such as influenza, muscle abscesses, Lyme disease, malaria, trichinosis or poliomyelitis;<ref name="medlineplus.gov">{{Cite web |title=Dolores musculares: MedlinePlus enciclopedia médica |url=https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003178.htm |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=medlineplus.gov |language=es}}</ref> autoimmune diseases, such as celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, [[Sjögren syndrome|Sjögren's syndrome]] or polymyositis;<ref name="medlineplus.gov"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Vitali |first1=Claudio |last2=Del Papa |first2=Nicoletta |date=February 2015 |title=Pain in primary Sjögren's syndrome |journal=Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=63–70 |doi=10.1016/j.berh.2015.05.002 |issn=1532-1770 |pmid=26267000}}</ref> and [[gastrointestinal disease]]s, such as non-celiac gluten sensitivity (which can also occur without digestive symptoms) and inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tovoli |first=Francesco |date=2015 |title=Clinical and diagnostic aspects of gluten related disorders |journal=World Journal of Clinical Cases |language=en |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=275–284 |doi=10.12998/wjcc.v3.i3.275 |pmid=25789300 |pmc=4360499 |issn=2307-8960 |doi-access=free }}</ref>


The most common causes are:{{citation needed|date=August 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Muscle Pain - Causes |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/muscle-pain/basics/causes/sym-20050866 |website=Mayo Clinic |access-date=April 23, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Muscle aches |url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003178.htm |website=MedlinePlus |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://posm.org/understanding-myalgia-causes-treatments-and-prevention/ | title=Understanding Myalgia: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention | date=8 September 2023 }}</ref>
The most common causes are:{{citation needed|date=August 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Muscle Pain - Causes |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/muscle-pain/basics/causes/sym-20050866 |website=Mayo Clinic |access-date=April 23, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Muscle aches |url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003178.htm |website=MedlinePlus |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://posm.org/understanding-myalgia-causes-treatments-and-prevention/ | title=Understanding Myalgia: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention | date=8 September 2023 }}</ref>
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Muscle pain occurs with:
Muscle pain occurs with:
* [[Rhabdomyolysis]], associated with:
* [[Rhabdomyolysis]], associated with:
** [[virus|Viral]]
** [[Viral infection]]s
** [[Crush injury|Compression injury]] leading to [[crush syndrome]]
** [[Crush injury|Compression injury]] leading to [[crush syndrome]]
** Drug-related
** Drug-related
*** Commonly [[fibrates]] and [[statin]]s
*** Commonly [[fibrates]] and [[statin]]s
*** Occasionally [[ACE inhibitors]], [[cocaine]], and some retro-viral drugs
*** Occasionally [[ACE inhibitors]], [[cocaine]], and some retroviral drugs
** [[Hypokalemia|Severe potassium deficiency]]
** [[Hypokalemia|Severe potassium deficiency]]
* [[Fibromyalgia]]
* [[Fibromyalgia]]
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** [[Polymyositis]]
** [[Polymyositis]]
** [[Dermatomyositis]]
** [[Dermatomyositis]]
** [[Multiple sclerosis]] (this is neurologic pain localised to myotome)
** [[Multiple sclerosis]] (neurologic pain localised to myotome)
* Infections, including:
* Infections, including:
** [[Influenza]]
** [[Influenza]]
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===Overuse===
===Overuse===
Overuse of a muscle is using it too much, too soon or too often.<ref name="MedlinePlus">[https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003178.htm MedlinePlus]</ref> One example is [[repetitive strain injury]]. See also:
Overuse of a muscle is using it too much, too soon or too often.<ref name="MedlinePlus">[https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003178.htm MedlinePlus]</ref> One example is [[repetitive strain injury]].  
* [[Exercise]]
* [[Weight training|Weight lifting]]


====Injury====
===Injury===
The most common causes of myalgia by [[injury]] are: [[sprains]] and [[strain (injury)|strains]].<ref name="MedlinePlus" />
The most common causes of myalgia by injury are [[sprains]] and [[strain (injury)|strains]].<ref name="MedlinePlus" />


===Autoimmune===
===Autoimmune===
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* [[Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome]] (ME/CFS)
* [[Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome]] (ME/CFS)
* [[Channelopathy]]
* [[Channelopathy]]
* [[Ehlers Danlos Syndrome]]
* [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
* [[Stickler Syndrome]]
* [[Stickler syndrome]]
* [[Hypokalemia]]
* [[Hypokalemia]]
* [[Hypotonia]]
* [[Hypotonia]]
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* [[Peripheral neuropathy]]
* [[Peripheral neuropathy]]
* [[Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome]]
* [[Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome]]
* [[Barcoo Fever]]
* [[Barcoo fever]]
* [[Herpes]]
* [[Herpes]]
* [[Hemochromatosis]]
* [[Hemochromatosis]]

Latest revision as of 07:49, 25 October 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox medical condition

Myalgia or muscle pain is a painful sensation evolving from muscle tissue. It is a symptom of many diseases. The most common cause of acute myalgia is the overuse of a muscle or group of muscles; another likely cause is viral infection, especially when there has been no injury.

Long-lasting myalgia can be caused by metabolic myopathy, some nutritional deficiencies, ME/CFS, fibromyalgia, and amplified musculoskeletal pain syndrome.

Causes

The most common causes of myalgia are overuse, injury, and strain. Myalgia might also be caused by allergies, diseases, medications, or as a response to a vaccination. Dehydration at times results in muscle pain as well, especially for people involved in extensive physical activities.

Muscle pain is also a common symptom in a variety of diseases, including infectious diseases, such as influenza, muscle abscesses, Lyme disease, malaria, trichinosis or poliomyelitis;[1] autoimmune diseases, such as celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome or polymyositis;[1][2] and gastrointestinal diseases, such as non-celiac gluten sensitivity (which can also occur without digestive symptoms) and inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis).[3]

The most common causes are:Script error: No such module "Unsubst".[4][5][6] Template:Columns-list

Overuse

Overuse of a muscle is using it too much, too soon or too often.[7] One example is repetitive strain injury.

Injury

The most common causes of myalgia by injury are sprains and strains.[7]

Autoimmune

Metabolic defect

Other

Withdrawal syndrome from certain drugs

Sudden cessation of high-dose corticosteroids, opioids, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, caffeine, or alcohol can induce myalgia.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Treatment

When the cause of myalgia is unknown, it should be treated symptomatically. Common treatments include heat, rest, paracetamol, NSAIDs, massage, cryotherapy and muscle relaxants.[12]

See also

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Medical resources

Template:Pain Template:Myopathy Template:Common Cold Template:Authority control

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  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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