Periboea: Difference between revisions

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*Periboea, daughter of the [[Giants (Greek mythology)|Giant]] [[Eurymedon (mythology)|Eurymedon]] and the mother of [[Nausithous]] with [[Poseidon]].<ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Odyssey]]'' 7.56-57</ref>
*Periboea, daughter of the [[Giants (Greek mythology)|Giant]] [[Eurymedon (mythology)|Eurymedon]] and the mother of [[Nausithous]] with [[Poseidon]].<ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Odyssey]]'' 7.56-57</ref>
*Periboea, daughter of either King [[Cychreus]] of [[Salamis Island|Salamis]] or of King [[Alcathous of Elis|Alcathous]] of [[Megara]], her mother in the latter case being either [[Pyrgo (mythology)|Pyrgo]] or [[Evaechme]], daughter of King [[Megareus of Onchestus|Megareus]] of [[Onchestos|Onchestus]].<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], 1.43.4</ref> She was ravished by [[Telamon]] who then fled away; when her father learned of that, he ordered for her to be cast in the sea, but the guard who was to perform that took pity on her and sold her away; the one who bought her happened to be Telamon.<ref>[[Pseudo-Plutarch]], ''[[Parallel Lives]]'' 27.312b</ref> She became by him mother of [[Ajax the Great|Ajax]].<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], 3.12.7; Pausanias, 1.42.1 & 1.17.3</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=[[Tzetzes]]|first=John|title=Allegories of the Iliad|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library|year=2015|isbn=978-0-674-96785-4|location=Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England|pages=41, Prologue 526|translator-last=Goldwyn|translator-first=Adam|translator-last2=Kokkini|translator-first2=Dimitra}}</ref> She was among the would-be [[sacrificial victims of Minotaur]]; while on board the ship, [[Minos]] attempted to sexually abuse her but she was defended by [[Theseus]],<ref>[[Bacchylides]], ''Ode'' 17.8-16</ref> with whom she later consorted.<ref>[[Plutarch]], ''Theseus'' 29.1</ref><ref>[[Pherecydes of Athens|Pherecydes]] ([https://books.google.com/books?id=j0nRE4C2WBgC&pg=PA354 fr. 153 Fowler]) in [[Athenaeus]], 13. 557a. A certain "Phereboea" is also mentioned by him among the wives of Theseus; she could be identical with Periboea</ref> Also known as [[Eriboea (mythology)|Eriboea]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>[[Sophocles]], ''[[Ajax (play)|Ajax]]'' 566; [[Pindar]], ''Isthmian Ode'' 6.65; Pausanias, 1.42.1, 1.17.3 & 1.6.45; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' 14</ref>
*Periboea, daughter of either King [[Cychreus]] of [[Salamis Island|Salamis]] or of King [[Alcathous of Elis|Alcathous]] of [[Megara]], her mother in the latter case being either [[Pyrgo (mythology)|Pyrgo]] or [[Evaechme]], daughter of King [[Megareus of Onchestus|Megareus]] of [[Onchestos|Onchestus]].<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], 1.43.4</ref> She was ravished by [[Telamon]] who then fled away; when her father learned of that, he ordered for her to be cast in the sea, but the guard who was to perform that took pity on her and sold her away; the one who bought her happened to be Telamon.<ref>[[Pseudo-Plutarch]], ''[[Parallel Lives]]'' 27.312b</ref> She became by him mother of [[Ajax the Great|Ajax]].<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], 3.12.7; Pausanias, 1.42.1 & 1.17.3</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=[[Tzetzes]]|first=John|title=Allegories of the Iliad|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library|year=2015|isbn=978-0-674-96785-4|location=Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England|pages=41, Prologue 526|translator-last=Goldwyn|translator-first=Adam|translator-last2=Kokkini|translator-first2=Dimitra}}</ref> She was among the would-be [[sacrificial victims of Minotaur]]; while on board the ship, [[Minos]] attempted to sexually abuse her but she was defended by [[Theseus]],<ref>[[Bacchylides]], ''Ode'' 17.8-16</ref> with whom she later consorted.<ref>[[Plutarch]], ''Theseus'' 29.1</ref><ref>[[Pherecydes of Athens|Pherecydes]] ([https://books.google.com/books?id=j0nRE4C2WBgC&pg=PA354 fr. 153 Fowler]) in [[Athenaeus]], 13. 557a. A certain "Phereboea" is also mentioned by him among the wives of Theseus; she could be identical with Periboea</ref> Also known as [[Eriboea (mythology)|Eriboea]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>[[Sophocles]], ''[[Ajax (play)|Ajax]]'' 566; [[Pindar]], ''Isthmian Ode'' 6.65; Pausanias, 1.42.1, 1.17.3 & 1.6.45; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' 14</ref>
*[[Merope of Corinth|Periboea]], an alternate name for Merope, the wife of King [[Polybus of Corinth]] and mother of [[Alcinoe]].<ref>[[Parthenius of Nicaea|Parthenius]], 27</ref> She was the foster mother of [[Oedipus]], future king of [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]].<ref>Apollodorus, 3.5.7</ref>
*[[Merope of Corinth|Periboea]], an alternate name for Merope, the wife of King [[Polybus of Corinth]] and mother of [[Alcinoë of Corinth|Alcinoë]].<ref>[[Parthenius of Nicaea|Parthenius]], 27</ref> She was the foster mother of [[Oedipus]], future king of [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]].<ref>Apollodorus, 3.5.7</ref>
*Periboea, a [[Naiads|Naiad]], wife of [[Icarius of Sparta|Icarius]], mother of [[Penelope]], [[Perilaus]], [[Icarius|Aletes]], [[Damasippus]], [[Imeusimus]] and [[Thoas (mythology)|Thoas]],<ref>Apollodorus, 3.10.6</ref> presumably also of [[Iphthime]].<ref>Homer, ''Odyssey'' 4.797</ref> Icarius' wife is alternatively known as [[Asterodia]], [[Dorodoche]]<ref>[[Scholia]] ad Homer, ''Odyssey'' [[iarchive:scholiagraecain06dindgoog/page/604/mode/1up|15.16]]</ref> or [[Polycaste]]<ref>[[Strabo]], 10.2.24; her sons by Icarius are called [[Alyzeus]] and [[Leucadius]]</ref>
*Periboea, a [[Naiads|Naiad]], wife of [[Icarius of Sparta|Icarius]], mother of [[Penelope]], [[Perilaus]], [[Icarius|Aletes]], [[Damasippus]], [[Imeusimus]] and [[Thoas (mythology)|Thoas]],<ref>Apollodorus, 3.10.6</ref> presumably also of [[Iphthime]].<ref>Homer, ''Odyssey'' 4.797</ref> Icarius' wife is alternatively known as [[Asterodia]], [[Dorodoche]]<ref>[[Scholia]] ad Homer, ''Odyssey'' [[iarchive:scholiagraecain06dindgoog/page/604/mode/1up|15.16]]</ref> or [[Polycaste]]<ref>[[Strabo]], 10.2.24; her sons by Icarius are called [[Alyzeus]] and [[Leucadius]]</ref>
*Periboea, the [[Olenus (Aetolia)|Olenian]] daughter of [[Hipponous]] and mother of [[Tydeus]] and possibly [[Melanippus]] or [[Olenias]] by [[Oeneus]].<ref>Scholia ad [[Euripides]], ''[[The Phoenician Women|Phoenissae]]'' 133</ref> She was sent by his father to Oeneus because she was seduced by [[Hippostratus (mythology)|Hippostratus]], son of [[Amarynceus]].<ref>Apollodorus, 1.8.4</ref>
*Periboea, the [[Olenus (Aetolia)|Olenian]] daughter of [[Hipponous]] and mother of [[Tydeus]] and possibly [[Melanippus]] or [[Olenias]] by [[Oeneus]].<ref>Scholia ad [[Euripides]], ''[[The Phoenician Women|Phoenissae]]'' 133</ref> She was sent by his father to Oeneus because she was seduced by [[Hippostratus (mythology)|Hippostratus]], son of [[Amarynceus]].<ref>Apollodorus, 1.8.4</ref>
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[[Category:Mythological Megarians]]
[[Category:Mythological Megarians]]
[[Category:Salaminian mythology]]
[[Category:Salaminian mythology]]
[[Category:Sacrificial victims of the Minotaur]]

Latest revision as of 17:13, 6 September 2025

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In Greek mythology, the name Periboea (Template:IPAc-en; Ancient Greek: Περίβοια "surrounded by cattle" derived from peri "around" and boes "cattle") refers to multiple figures:

See also

Notes

Template:Reflist

References

External links

Template:Greek mythology index

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Nonnus, 48.264 ff.
  3. Homer, Odyssey 7.56-57
  4. Pausanias, 1.43.4
  5. Pseudo-Plutarch, Parallel Lives 27.312b
  6. Apollodorus, 3.12.7; Pausanias, 1.42.1 & 1.17.3
  7. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. Bacchylides, Ode 17.8-16
  9. Plutarch, Theseus 29.1
  10. Pherecydes (fr. 153 Fowler) in Athenaeus, 13. 557a. A certain "Phereboea" is also mentioned by him among the wives of Theseus; she could be identical with Periboea
  11. Sophocles, Ajax 566; Pindar, Isthmian Ode 6.65; Pausanias, 1.42.1, 1.17.3 & 1.6.45; Hyginus, Fabulae 14
  12. Parthenius, 27
  13. Apollodorus, 3.5.7
  14. Apollodorus, 3.10.6
  15. Homer, Odyssey 4.797
  16. Scholia ad Homer, Odyssey 15.16
  17. Strabo, 10.2.24; her sons by Icarius are called Alyzeus and Leucadius
  18. Scholia ad Euripides, Phoenissae 133
  19. Apollodorus, 1.8.4
  20. Apollodorus, E.6.20-21
  21. Homer, Iliad 21.142
  22. Quintus Smyrnaeus, 7.606 ff.
  23. Scholia ad Homer, Odyssey 10.6