Vice admiral: Difference between revisions

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==Australia==
==Australia==
{{main|Vice admiral (Australia)}}
{{main|Vice admiral (Australia)}}
In the [[Royal Australian Navy]], the rank of [[Vice Admiral (Australia)|vice admiral]] is held by the [[Chief of Navy (Australia)|Chief of Navy]] and, when the positions are held by navy officers, by the [[Vice Chief of the Defence Force (Australia)|Vice Chief of the Defence Force]], the [[Chief of Joint Operations (Australia)|Chief of Joint Operations]], and/or the [[Chief of Capability Development Group]].{{Cn|date=September 2021}}
In the [[Royal Australian Navy]], the rank of [[Vice Admiral (Australia)|vice admiral]] is held by the [[Chief of Navy (Australia)|Chief of Navy]] and, when the positions are held by navy officers, by the [[Vice Chief of the Defence Force (Australia)|Vice Chief of the Defence Force]], the [[Chief of Joint Operations (Australia)|Chief of Joint Operations]], and/or the [[Chief of Capability Development Group]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}


Vice admiral is the equivalent of [[Air Marshal (Australia)|air marshal]] in the [[Royal Australian Air Force]] and [[Lieutenant General (Australia)|lieutenant general]] in the [[Australian Army]].{{Cn|date=September 2021}}
Vice admiral is the equivalent of [[Air Marshal (Australia)|air marshal]] in the [[Royal Australian Air Force]] and [[Lieutenant General (Australia)|lieutenant general]] in the [[Australian Army]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}


==Canada==
==Canada==
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==Philippines==
==Philippines==
In the [[Philippines]], the rank vice admiral is the highest-ranking official of the [[Philippine Navy]]. He is recognized as the flag officer in-command of the navy, an equivalent post to the Chief of Naval Operations in the U.S. Navy.{{Cn|date=September 2021}}
In the [[Philippines]], the rank vice admiral is the highest-ranking official of the [[Philippine Navy]]. He is recognized as the flag officer in-command of the navy, an equivalent post to the Chief of Naval Operations in the U.S. Navy.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}


==Poland==
==Poland==
Before World War II, the vice admiral was the highest rank in the Polish Navy. [[Józef Unrug]] was one of the only two officers to achieve the rank. The other was [[Jerzy Świrski]]. Poland had only one sovereign sea port, [[Port of Gdynia]], and was slowly building a small modern navy that was to be ready by 1950. The navy was not a priority for obvious reasons. At present, it is a "two-star" rank. The stars are not used; however, the stars were used in between 1952 and 1956 and are still used in the vice admiral's pennant.{{Cn|date=September 2021}}
Before World War II, the vice admiral was the highest rank in the Polish Navy. [[Józef Unrug]] was one of the only two officers to achieve the rank. The other was [[Jerzy Świrski]]. Poland had only one sovereign sea port, [[Port of Gdynia]], and was slowly building a small modern navy that was to be ready by 1950. The navy was not a priority for obvious reasons. At present, it is a "two-star" rank. The stars are not used; however, the stars were used in between 1952 and 1956 and are still used in the vice admiral's pennant.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}


==United Kingdom==
==United Kingdom==
{{main|Vice-admiral (Royal Navy)}}
{{main|Vice-admiral (Royal Navy)}}


In the [[Royal Navy]] the rank of vice-admiral should be distinguished from the office of "[[Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom]]", which is an [[British Admiralty|Admiralty]] position usually held by a retired "full" [[Admiral (United Kingdom)|admiral]], and that of "[[Vice-Admiral of the Coast]]", a now obsolete office dealing with naval administration in each of the maritime counties.{{Cn|date=September 2021}}
In the [[Royal Navy]] the rank of vice-admiral should be distinguished from the office of "[[Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom]]", which is an [[British Admiralty|Admiralty]] position usually held by a retired "full" [[Admiral (United Kingdom)|admiral]], and that of "[[Vice-Admiral of the Coast]]", a now obsolete office dealing with naval administration in each of the maritime counties.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}


==National ranks==
==National ranks==
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|-
|-
! OF-8
! OF-8
| Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia,, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal Romania, Slovenia
| Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal Romania, Slovenia
| [[Vice admiral (Royal Navy)|Vice admiral]]
| [[Vice admiral (Royal Navy)|Vice admiral]]
| [[Vice admiral (United States)|Vice admiral]]
| [[Vice admiral (United States)|Vice admiral]]
|-
|-
! OF-7
! OF-7
| Albania, France, Poland , Spain
| Albania, France, Poland, Spain
| [[Rear admiral (Royal Navy)|Rear admiral]]
| [[Rear admiral (Royal Navy)|Rear admiral]]
| [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]]
| [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]]
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File:Generic-Navy-10.svg|{{lang|es|Vice almirante}}<br />([[Navy of Equatorial Guinea]])
File:Generic-Navy-10.svg|{{lang|es|Vice almirante}}<br />([[Navy of Equatorial Guinea]])
File:Finland-Navy-OF-8.svg|{{lang|fi|Vara-amiraali}}<br />([[Finnish Navy]])<ref name="Finland">{{cite web |title=Sotilasarvot Puolustusvoimissa |url=https://puolustusvoimat.fi/sotilasarvot |website=puolustusvoimat.fi |publisher=Finnish Defence Forces |access-date=26 May 2021 |language=fi}}</ref>
File:Finland-Navy-OF-8.svg|{{lang|fi|Vara-amiraali}}<br />([[Finnish Navy]])<ref name="Finland">{{cite web |title=Sotilasarvot Puolustusvoimissa |url=https://puolustusvoimat.fi/sotilasarvot |website=puolustusvoimat.fi |publisher=Finnish Defence Forces |access-date=26 May 2021 |language=fi}}</ref>
File:France-Navy-OF-7 Sleeve.svg|{{lang|fr|Vice-amiral}}<br />([[French Navy]])<ref name="FranceNavy">{{cite web |title=Instruction n°1 DEF/EMM/RH/CPM relative aux uniformes et tenues dans la Marine du 15 juin 2004 |url=http://www.boc.sga.defense.gouv.fr/visu/boc_visu4.php?nor=B0451497J&id=2408 |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boc.sga.defense.gouv.fr%2Fvisu%2Fboc_visu4.php%3Fnor%3DB0451497J%26id%3D2408 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-06-15 |access-date=4 June 2021 |pages=3793–3867 |language=fr |date=15 June 2004}}</ref>
File:France-Navy-OF-7 Sleeve.svg|{{lang|fr|Vice-amiral}}<br />([[French Navy]])<ref name="FranceNavy">{{cite web |title=Instruction n°1 DEF/EMM/RH/CPM relative aux uniformes et tenues dans la Marine du 15 juin 2004 |url=http://www.boc.sga.defense.gouv.fr/visu/boc_visu4.php?nor=B0451497J&id=2408 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307061947/http://www.boc.sga.defense.gouv.fr/visu/boc_visu4.php?nor=B0451497J&id=2408 |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 March 2016 |access-date=4 June 2021 |pages=3793–3867 |language=fr |date=15 June 2004 }}</ref>
File:21.GN-RADM.svg|{{lang|fr|Vice-amiral}}<br />([[Gabonese Navy]])
File:21.GN-RADM.svg|{{lang|fr|Vice-amiral}}<br />([[Gabonese Navy]])
File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral<br />([[Gambian Navy]])
File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral<br />([[Gambian Navy]])
File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral<br />([[Ghana Navy]])
File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral<br />([[Ghana Navy]])
File:Generic-Navy-(star)-O10.svg|{{lang|de|Vizeadmiral}}<br />([[German Navy]])<ref name="Germany_Navy">{{cite web |title=Dienstgradabzeichen Marine |url=https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/aktuelles/mediathek/dienstgradabzeichen-marine-69062 |website=bundeswehr.de |publisher=Bundeswehr |access-date=30 May 2021 |language=de}}</ref>
File:Generic-Navy-(star)-O10.svg|{{lang|de|Vizeadmiral}}<br />([[German Navy]])<ref name="Germany_Navy">{{cite web |title=Dienstgradabzeichen Marine |url=https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/aktuelles/mediathek/dienstgradabzeichen-marine-69062 |website=bundeswehr.de |publisher=Bundeswehr |access-date=30 May 2021 |language=de }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
File:Generic-Navy-(star)-O10.svg|{{lang|es|Vicealmirante}}<br />([[Honduran Navy]])<ref name="Honduras">{{cite book |last1=Flores |first1=Edmundo |editor1-last=Merrill |editor1-first=Tim |title=Honduras: a country study |series=Area Handbook |date=1995 |publisher=Library of Congress |location=Washington, D.C. |lccn=94043036 |pages=232–233 |edition=3rd |url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.hondurascountrys00merr_0/?sp=278 |access-date=21 October 2021 |chapter=National Security|isbn=978-0-8444-0836-1 }}</ref>
File:Generic-Navy-(star)-O10.svg|{{lang|es|Vicealmirante}}<br />([[Honduran Navy]])<ref name="Honduras">{{cite book |last1=Flores |first1=Edmundo |editor1-last=Merrill |editor1-first=Tim |title=Honduras: a country study |series=Area Handbook |date=1995 |publisher=Library of Congress |location=Washington, D.C. |lccn=94043036 |pages=232–233 |edition=3rd |url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.hondurascountrys00merr_0/?sp=278 |access-date=21 October 2021 |chapter=National Security|isbn=978-0-8444-0836-1 }}</ref>
File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral<br />{{small|({{langx|hi|वाइस एडमिरल}|vais edamiral}})}}<br />([[Indian Navy]])<ref name="India_Navy">{{cite web |title=Ranks & Insignia |url=https://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in/en/about-us/ranks-insignia.html |website=Join Indian Navy |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref>
File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral<br />{{small|({{langx|hi|वाइस एडमिरल}|vais edamiral}})}}<br />([[Indian Navy]])<ref name="India_Navy">{{cite web |title=Ranks & Insignia |url=https://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in/en/about-us/ranks-insignia.html |website=Join Indian Navy |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref>
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File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral<br />([[Nigerian Navy]])<ref name="Nigeria">{{cite book |last1=Smaldone |first1=Joseph P. |editor1-last=Metz |editor1-first=Helen Chapin |editor1-link=Helen Chapin Metz |title=Nigeria: a country study |series=Area Handbook |date=1992 |publisher=Library of Congress |location=Washington, D.C. |lccn=92009026 |pages=296–297 |edition=5th |url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.nigeriacountryst00metz_0/?sp=340 |access-date=21 October 2021 |chapter=National Security|isbn=978-0-8444-0738-8 }}</ref>
File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral<br />([[Nigerian Navy]])<ref name="Nigeria">{{cite book |last1=Smaldone |first1=Joseph P. |editor1-last=Metz |editor1-first=Helen Chapin |editor1-link=Helen Chapin Metz |title=Nigeria: a country study |series=Area Handbook |date=1992 |publisher=Library of Congress |location=Washington, D.C. |lccn=92009026 |pages=296–297 |edition=5th |url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.nigeriacountryst00metz_0/?sp=340 |access-date=21 October 2021 |chapter=National Security|isbn=978-0-8444-0738-8 }}</ref>
File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|{{lang|no|Viseadmiral}}<br />([[Royal Norwegian Navy]])<ref name="Norway">{{cite web |title=Militære grader |url=https://www.forsvaret.no/om-forsvaret/uniformer-grader-medaljer/grader |website=forsvaret.no |publisher=Norwegian Armed Forces |access-date=26 May 2021 |language=no |date=4 February 2021}}</ref>
File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|{{lang|no|Viseadmiral}}<br />([[Royal Norwegian Navy]])<ref name="Norway">{{cite web |title=Militære grader |url=https://www.forsvaret.no/om-forsvaret/uniformer-grader-medaljer/grader |website=forsvaret.no |publisher=Norwegian Armed Forces |access-date=26 May 2021 |language=no |date=4 February 2021}}</ref>
File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral<br />{{small|({{langx|ur|وائس ایڈمرل|wais admiral}})}}<br />([[Pakistan Navy]])<ref name="Pakistan Navy Official Websites">{{cite web |title=LIFE IN PN:RANKS |url=https://www.paknavy.gov.pk/ranks.html |website=www.paknavy.gov.pk |publisher=Pakistan Navy Official Website |access-date=7 August 2018}}</ref>
File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral<br />{{small|({{langx|ur|وائس ایڈمرل|wais admiral}})}}<br />([[Pakistan Navy]])<ref name="Pakistan Navy Official Websites">{{cite web |title=LIFE IN PN:RANKS |url=https://www.paknavy.gov.pk/ranks.html |website=www.paknavy.gov.pk |publisher=Pakistan Navy Official Website |access-date=7 August 2018 |archive-date=24 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124140612/https://www.paknavy.gov.pk/ranks.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
File:Generic-Navy-(star)-O11.svg|{{lang|es|Vicealmirante}}<br />([[Paraguayan Navy]])<ref name="Paraguay">{{cite book |last1=Cooke |first1=Melinda W. |editor1-last=Hanratty  |editor1-first=Dennis M. |editor2-last=Meditz |editor2-first=Sandra W. |title=Paraguay: A Country Study |series=Area Handbook Series |date=1990 |edition=2nd |publisher=Library of Congress |pages=216–217 |chapter-url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.paraguaycountrys00hanr_0/?sp=252 |access-date=5 October 2021 |chapter=Chapter 5: National Security |lccn=89600299}}</ref>
File:Generic-Navy-(star)-O11.svg|{{lang|es|Vicealmirante}}<br />([[Paraguayan Navy]])<ref name="Paraguay">{{cite book |last1=Cooke |first1=Melinda W. |editor1-last=Hanratty  |editor1-first=Dennis M. |editor2-last=Meditz |editor2-first=Sandra W. |title=Paraguay: A Country Study |series=Area Handbook Series |date=1990 |edition=2nd |publisher=Library of Congress |pages=216–217 |chapter-url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.paraguaycountrys00hanr_0/?sp=252 |access-date=5 October 2021 |chapter=Chapter 5: National Security |lccn=89600299}}</ref>
File:Peru-Navy-OF-8.svg|{{lang|es|Vicealmirante}}<br />([[Peruvian Navy]])<ref name="Peru">{{cite web |title=Grados Militares |url=https://www.ccffaa.mil.pe/cultura-militar/grados-militares/ |website=ccffaa.mil.pe |publisher=Joint Command of the Armed Forces of Peru |access-date=29 May 2021 |language=es}}</ref>
File:Peru-Navy-OF-8.svg|{{lang|es|Vicealmirante}}<br />([[Peruvian Navy]])<ref name="Peru">{{cite web |title=Grados Militares |url=https://www.ccffaa.mil.pe/cultura-militar/grados-militares/ |website=ccffaa.mil.pe |publisher=Joint Command of the Armed Forces of Peru |access-date=29 May 2021 |language=es}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 02:33, 25 August 2025

Template:Short description Template:Military ranks Template:Navalranks

Vice admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, usually equivalent to lieutenant general and air marshal. A vice admiral is typically senior to a rear admiral and junior to an admiral.

Australia

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In the Royal Australian Navy, the rank of vice admiral is held by the Chief of Navy and, when the positions are held by navy officers, by the Vice Chief of the Defence Force, the Chief of Joint Operations, and/or the Chief of Capability Development Group.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Vice admiral is the equivalent of air marshal in the Royal Australian Air Force and lieutenant general in the Australian Army.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Canada

Template:More citations needed Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In the Royal Canadian Navy, the rank of vice-admiral (VAdm) (vice-amiral or Vam in French) is equivalent to lieutenant-general of the Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force. A vice-admiral is a flag officer, the naval equivalent of a general officer. A vice-admiral is senior to a rear-admiral and major general, and junior to an admiral and general.

The rank insignia of a Canadian vice-admiral is as follows:

  • On the navy blue mess dress jacket and the navy blue service dress tunic: the cuff insignia is one wide gold braid below two standard size gold braids, the superior one includes the executive curl.
  • On tropical white mess dress and tropical white service dress tunic: three silver maple leaves, beneath silver crossed sword and baton, all surmounted by a St. Edward's Crown located on gold shoulder boards.

Two rows of gold oak leaves are located on the black visor of the white service cap. From 1968 to June 2010, the navy blue service dress tunic featured only a wide gold braid around the cuff with three gold maple leaves, beneath crossed sword and baton, all surmounted by a St. Edward's Crown located on cloth shoulder straps.

Vice-admirals are addressed by rank and name; thereafter by subordinates as "Sir" or "Ma'am". Vice-admirals are normally entitled to a staff car; the car will normally bear a flag, dark blue with three gold maple leaves arranged one over two.

A vice-admiral generally holds only the most senior command or administrative appointments, barring only Chief of Defence Staff, which is held by a full admiral or general. Appointments held by vice-admirals may include:

Charles III holds the honorary rank of vice admiral in the Royal Canadian Navy.[1]

France

Script error: No such module "Unsubst". In France, vice-amiral is the most senior of the ranks in the French Navy; higher ranks, vice-amiral d'escadre and amiral, are permanent functions, styles and positions (in French rangs et appellations) given to a vice-amiral-ranking officer. The vice-amiral rank used to be an OF-8 rank in NATO charts, but nowadays, it is more an OF-7 rank.

The rank of vice-amiral d'escadre (literally, "squadron vice-admiral", with more precision, "fleet vice-admiral") equals a NATO OF-8 rank.

In the ancien régime Navy, between 1669 and 1791. The office of "Vice-Admiral of France" (Vice-amiral de France) was the highest rank, the supreme office of "Admiral of France" being purely ceremonial.

Distinct offices were :

  • 1669–1791 Vice-admiral of the West (Atlantic Ocean).
  • 1669–1791 Vice-admiral of the East (Mediterranean Sea).
  • 1778–1791 Vice-admiral of the Asian and American Seas (American shores).
  • 1784–1788 Vice-admiral of the Indian Seas (Indian Ocean).

Vice-amiral commandant

Vice-amiral commandant (literally, "commander of the vice admiral) was unofficial rank in World War I. At the time France had the two-rank system of flag officers; as a temporary measure, to bring its system into alignment with the rank system of flag officers of other countries, it is distingunished by wearing a 3mm silver line on the 3-star cap. Such vice admirals enjoyed the status and treatment of full admirals.

Philippines

In the Philippines, the rank vice admiral is the highest-ranking official of the Philippine Navy. He is recognized as the flag officer in-command of the navy, an equivalent post to the Chief of Naval Operations in the U.S. Navy.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Poland

Before World War II, the vice admiral was the highest rank in the Polish Navy. Józef Unrug was one of the only two officers to achieve the rank. The other was Jerzy Świrski. Poland had only one sovereign sea port, Port of Gdynia, and was slowly building a small modern navy that was to be ready by 1950. The navy was not a priority for obvious reasons. At present, it is a "two-star" rank. The stars are not used; however, the stars were used in between 1952 and 1956 and are still used in the vice admiral's pennant.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

United Kingdom

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

In the Royal Navy the rank of vice-admiral should be distinguished from the office of "Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom", which is an Admiralty position usually held by a retired "full" admiral, and that of "Vice-Admiral of the Coast", a now obsolete office dealing with naval administration in each of the maritime counties.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

National ranks

NATO code

While the rank of vice admiral is used in most of NATO countries, it is ranked differently depending on the country.

NATO code Country[2] English equivalent
UK US
OF-8 Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal Romania, Slovenia Vice admiral Vice admiral
OF-7 Albania, France, Poland, Spain Rear admiral Rear admiral

Gallery

References

Template:Reflist

See also

Template:Military ranks by country Template:Star officer ranks Template:Highest Military Ranks Template:Canadian officer ranks

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