Clupeiformes: Difference between revisions
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The former order of '''Isospondyli''' was subsumed mostly by Clupeiformes,<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of Ichthyology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FhAkAQAAIAAJ|volume=46|year=2006|publisher=Scripta|page=S40|quote= within Isospondyli (= Clupeiformes ''[[sensu lato|s. lato]]'')}}</ref> but some isospondylous fishes (isospondyls) were assigned to [[Osteoglossiformes]], [[Salmoniformes]], [[Cetomimiformes]], etc.<ref>{{cite book|author=lfonso L. Rojo|title=Dictionary of Evolutionary Fish Osteology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uc03DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT170|year=2017|publisher=CRC |isbn=978-1-351-36604-5|page=170|quote= Under the name '''Isospondyli''', Regan (1909) grouped the fishes having the verterbrae immediately after the skull similar in shape to the remaining ones, in contrast to the [[ostariophysan]]s, in which the anterior vertebrae are greatly modified. Modern classifications have rejected this artificially constructed group, and the fishes previously assigned to it have been distributed among different orders (Clupeiformes, Osteoglossiformes, Salmoniformes, Cetomimiformes, etc.)}}</ref> | The former order of '''Isospondyli''' was subsumed mostly by Clupeiformes,<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of Ichthyology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FhAkAQAAIAAJ|volume=46|year=2006|publisher=Scripta|page=S40|quote= within Isospondyli (= Clupeiformes ''[[sensu lato|s. lato]]'')}}</ref> but some isospondylous fishes (isospondyls) were assigned to [[Osteoglossiformes]], [[Salmoniformes]], [[Cetomimiformes]], etc.<ref>{{cite book|author=lfonso L. Rojo|title=Dictionary of Evolutionary Fish Osteology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uc03DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT170|year=2017|publisher=CRC |isbn=978-1-351-36604-5|page=170|quote= Under the name '''Isospondyli''', Regan (1909) grouped the fishes having the verterbrae immediately after the skull similar in shape to the remaining ones, in contrast to the [[ostariophysan]]s, in which the anterior vertebrae are greatly modified. Modern classifications have rejected this artificially constructed group, and the fishes previously assigned to it have been distributed among different orders (Clupeiformes, Osteoglossiformes, Salmoniformes, Cetomimiformes, etc.)}}</ref> | ||
Their [[sister group]] were the extinct [[Ellimmichthyiformes]], which were dominant throughout much of the [[Cretaceous]] and into the [[Paleogene]],<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last1=Nelson |first1=Joseph S. | Their [[sister group]] were the extinct [[Ellimmichthyiformes]], which were dominant throughout much of the [[Cretaceous]] and into the [[Paleogene]],<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last1=Nelson |first1=Joseph S. |title=Fishes of the World |last2=Grande |first2=Terry C. |last3=Wilson |first3=Mark V. H. |date=2016-02-22 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |doi=10.1002/9781119174844}}</ref> and often coexisted with clupeiforms at many known localities. Both groups closely resembled each other morphologically, although the ellimmichthyiformes evolved some highly divergent body plans later in the Cretaceous. | ||
Several fossil clupeiforms are known from the [[Early Cretaceous]] of [[South America]] that appear to be more closely allied with Clupeioidei over the [[Denticle herring|Denticipitidae]]. This suggests a very deep divergence within the [[crown group]] Clupeiformes that must have occurred during the Early Cretaceous or before.<ref name="De Figueiredo">{{cite journal |author=Francisco J. De Figueiredo |year=2009 |title=A new clupeiform fish from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) of Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Northeastern Brazil |journal=[[Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology]] |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=993–1005 |bibcode=2009JVPal..29..993D |doi=10.1671/039.029.0402 |s2cid=220436023}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Malabarba |first1=Maria C. |last2=Dario |first2=Fabio Di |date=2017 |title=A new predatory herring-like fish (Teleostei: Clupeiformes) from the early Cretaceous of Brazil, and implications for relationships in the Clupeoidei |url=https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/180/1/175/3799580 |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=180 |issue=1 |pages=175–194}}</ref> | Several fossil clupeiforms are known from the [[Early Cretaceous]] of [[South America]] that appear to be more closely allied with Clupeioidei over the [[Denticle herring|Denticipitidae]]. This suggests a very deep divergence within the [[crown group]] Clupeiformes that must have occurred during the Early Cretaceous or before.<ref name="De Figueiredo">{{cite journal |author=Francisco J. De Figueiredo |year=2009 |title=A new clupeiform fish from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) of Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Northeastern Brazil |journal=[[Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology]] |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=993–1005 |bibcode=2009JVPal..29..993D |doi=10.1671/039.029.0402 |s2cid=220436023}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Malabarba |first1=Maria C. |last2=Dario |first2=Fabio Di |date=2017 |title=A new predatory herring-like fish (Teleostei: Clupeiformes) from the early Cretaceous of Brazil, and implications for relationships in the Clupeoidei |url=https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/180/1/175/3799580 |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=180 |issue=1 |pages=175–194}}</ref> | ||
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The order includes about 405 species in ten families:<ref name=FB>{{FishBase_order|order=Clupeiformes|year=2023|month=July}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Lavoue ´ S |author2=Miya M |author3=Musikasinthorn P |author4=Chen W-J |author5=Nishida M |year=2013 |title=Mitogenomic Evidence for an Indo-West Pacific Origin of the Clupeoidei (Teleostei: Clupeiformes) |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=2 | | The order includes about 405 species in ten families:<ref name=FB>{{FishBase_order|order=Clupeiformes|year=2023|month=July}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Lavoue ´ S |author2=Miya M |author3=Musikasinthorn P |author4=Chen W-J |author5=Nishida M |year=2013 |title=Mitogenomic Evidence for an Indo-West Pacific Origin of the Clupeoidei (Teleostei: Clupeiformes) |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=2 |article-number=e56485 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0056485|pmid=23431379 |pmc=3576394|bibcode=2013PLoSO...856485L |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Catalog of Fishes |title=Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification|url=https://www.calacademy.org/scientists/catalog-of-fishes-classification/?_gl=1*1kpq83y*_ga*NzY5Njk4MjI1LjE3MTY0NTU1NTc.*_ga_6Y72VP61VZ*MTcxNjQ1NTU1Ni4xLjAuMTcxNjQ1NTU2MS41NS4wLjA. |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> | ||
* Order '''Clupeiformes''' | * Order '''Clupeiformes''' | ||
** Genus †''[[Histiothrissa]]'' <small>[[Arthur Smith Woodward|Woodward]], 1901</small> | ** Genus †''[[Histiothrissa]]'' <small>[[Arthur Smith Woodward|Woodward]], 1901</small> | ||
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*** Family [[Denticipitidae]] <small>[[Herluf Stenholt Clausen|Clausen]], 1959</small> (denticle herring) | *** Family [[Denticipitidae]] <small>[[Herluf Stenholt Clausen|Clausen]], 1959</small> (denticle herring) | ||
** Suborder [[Clupeoidei]] <small>[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1849</small> | ** Suborder [[Clupeoidei]] <small>[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1849</small> | ||
*** Genus †''[[Beksinskiella]]'' <small>[[Mateusz Granica|Granica]], [[Malgorzata Bieńowska-Wasiluki|Bieńowska-Wasiluki]] & [[Marcin Paldyna|Paldyna]], 2004</small> <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Pałdyna |first1=Marcin |last2=Bieńkowska-Wasiluk |first2=Małgorzata |last3=Granica |first3=Mateusz |date=2024 |title=A new clupeoid genus from the Oligocene of Central Paratethys (Menilite Formation, Poland) |url=https://journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/148029/edition/130169 |journal=Acta Geologica Polonica |volume=74 |issue=1 |page=E5 |doi=10.24425/agp.2024.148029 |issn=0001-5709|doi-access=free }}</ref> | *** Genus †''[[Beksinskiella]]'' <small>[[Mateusz Granica|Granica]], [[Malgorzata Bieńowska-Wasiluki|Bieńowska-Wasiluki]] & [[Marcin Paldyna|Paldyna]], 2004</small><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Pałdyna |first1=Marcin |last2=Bieńkowska-Wasiluk |first2=Małgorzata |last3=Granica |first3=Mateusz |date=2024 |title=A new clupeoid genus from the Oligocene of Central Paratethys (Menilite Formation, Poland) |url=https://journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/148029/edition/130169 |journal=Acta Geologica Polonica |volume=74 |issue=1 |page=E5 |doi=10.24425/agp.2024.148029 |issn=0001-5709|doi-access=free }}</ref> | ||
*** Genus †''[[Nolfia]]'' <small>[[Francisco De Figueiredo|De Figueiredo]], 2009</small><ref>{{Cite journal |last=De Figueiredo |first=Francisco J. |date=2009-07-21 |title=A new marine clupeoid fish from the Lower Cretaceous of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, northeastern Brazil |url=https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2164.1.2 |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2164 |issue=1 |pages=21–32 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.2164.1.2 |issn=1175-5334|url-access=subscription }}</ref> | *** Genus †''[[Nolfia]]'' <small>[[Francisco De Figueiredo|De Figueiredo]], 2009</small><ref>{{Cite journal |last=De Figueiredo |first=Francisco J. |date=2009-07-21 |title=A new marine clupeoid fish from the Lower Cretaceous of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, northeastern Brazil |url=https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2164.1.2 |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2164 |issue=1 |pages=21–32 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.2164.1.2 |issn=1175-5334|url-access=subscription }}</ref> | ||
*** Genus †''[[Pseudoellimma|Pseudoellima]]'' <small>De Figueiredo, 2009</small><ref name="De Figueiredo" /> | *** Genus †''[[Pseudoellimma|Pseudoellima]]'' <small>De Figueiredo, 2009</small><ref name="De Figueiredo" /> | ||
*** Family †[[Cynoclupeidae]] <small>[[Maria Claudia Malabarba|Malabarba]] & [[Fabio Di Dario|Di Dario]], 2017</small><ref name=":0" /> | *** Family †[[Cynoclupeidae]] <small>[[Maria Claudia Malabarba|Malabarba]] & [[Fabio Di Dario|Di Dario]], 2017</small><ref name=":0" /> | ||
*** Family †[[Garganoclupeidae]] <small>Taverne, 2014</small><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Laan |first=Richard van der |date=2018-10-11 |title=Family-group names of fossil fishes |url=https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/597 |journal=European Journal of Taxonomy |language=en |issue=466 |doi=10.5852/ejt.2018.466 |issn=2118-9773}}</ref> | |||
*** Family [[Spratelloididae]] <small>[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] 1925</small> (dwarf herrings or small round herrings) | *** Family [[Spratelloididae]] <small>[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] 1925</small> (dwarf herrings or small round herrings) | ||
*** Family [[Engraulidae]] <small>[[Theodore Gill|Gill]], 1861</small> (anchovies) | *** Family [[Engraulidae]] <small>[[Theodore Gill|Gill]], 1861</small> (anchovies) | ||
| Line 261: | Line 262: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
* {{cite journal|last=Sepkoski |first=Jack |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=363 |pages=1–560 |year=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |access-date=2011-05-17 | * {{cite journal|last=Sepkoski |first=Jack |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=363 |pages=1–560 |year=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |access-date=2011-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220223520/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |archive-date=2009-02-20 }} | ||
{{Actinopterygii}} | {{Actinopterygii}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:37, 27 September 2025
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Clupeiformes Template:IPAc-en is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae and sardines. The group includes many of the most important forage and food fish.
Clupeiformes are physostomes, which means that their gas bladder has a pneumatic duct connecting it to the gut. They typically lack a lateral line, but still have the eyes, fins and scales that are common to most fish, though not all fish have these attributes. They are generally silvery fish with streamlined, spindle-shaped bodies, and they often school. Most species eat plankton which they filter from the water with their gill rakers.[1]
Script error: No such module "anchor". The former order of Isospondyli was subsumed mostly by Clupeiformes,[2] but some isospondylous fishes (isospondyls) were assigned to Osteoglossiformes, Salmoniformes, Cetomimiformes, etc.[3]
Their sister group were the extinct Ellimmichthyiformes, which were dominant throughout much of the Cretaceous and into the Paleogene,[4] and often coexisted with clupeiforms at many known localities. Both groups closely resembled each other morphologically, although the ellimmichthyiformes evolved some highly divergent body plans later in the Cretaceous.
Several fossil clupeiforms are known from the Early Cretaceous of South America that appear to be more closely allied with Clupeioidei over the Denticipitidae. This suggests a very deep divergence within the crown group Clupeiformes that must have occurred during the Early Cretaceous or before.[5][6]
Families
Template:Cladogram The order includes about 405 species in ten families:[7][8][9]
- Order Clupeiformes
- Genus †Histiothrissa Woodward, 1901
- Genus ?†Jhingrania Misra & Saxena, 1959 (possibly a clupavid)[10][11]
- Genus †Santanaclupea Maisey, 1993
- Genus †Spratticeps Patterson, 1970
- Suborder Denticipitoidei Grande, 1982
- Family Denticipitidae Clausen, 1959 (denticle herring)
- Suborder Clupeoidei Bleeker, 1849
- Genus †Beksinskiella Granica, Bieńowska-Wasiluki & Paldyna, 2004[12]
- Genus †Nolfia De Figueiredo, 2009[13]
- Genus †Pseudoellima De Figueiredo, 2009[5]
- Family †Cynoclupeidae Malabarba & Di Dario, 2017[6]
- Family †Garganoclupeidae Taverne, 2014[14]
- Family Spratelloididae D. S. Jordan 1925 (dwarf herrings or small round herrings)
- Family Engraulidae Gill, 1861 (anchovies)
- Family Clupeidae Cuvier, 1816 (herrings and sprats)
- Family Chirocentridae Bleeker, 1849 (wolf herrings)
- Family Dussumieriidae Gill, 1861 (round herrings or rainbow sardines)
- Family Pristigasteridae Bleeker, 1872 (longfin herrings)
- Family Ehiravidae Deraniyagala, 1929 (river sprats)
- Family Alosidae Svetovidov, 1952 (shads and sardines)
- Family Dorosomatidae Gill, 1861 (thread herrings or gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Timeline of genera
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</timeline>
References
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Template:Actinopterygii Template:Diversity of fish Template:Taxonbar Template:Authority control
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- ↑ Template:Catalog of Fishes
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