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imported>Fuzheado m Reverted edit by Orion Gavin Douglass (talk) to last version by PrimeBOT |
imported>Mandsford →January–December: add Hungary king and Scotland massacre |
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{{About year|1490}} | {{About year|1490}} | ||
{{More citations needed|date=April 2019}} | {{More citations needed|date=April 2019}} | ||
[[File:Európa Mátyás király uralkodásának végén.png|250px|thumb|Europe in 1490]] | |||
{{Year nav|1490}} | {{Year nav|1490}} | ||
[[File:Uomo Vitruviano.jpg|thumb|250px|[[July]] (probable date): Leonardo da Vinci's ''Vitruvian Man'' is created in conjunction with his visit to [[Pavia]].]] | |||
{{C15 year in topic}}Year '''1490''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCDXC]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. | {{C15 year in topic}}Year '''1490''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCDXC]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. | ||
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<onlyinclude> | <onlyinclude> | ||
=== January– | === January–June === | ||
* [[January 4]] – [[Anne of Brittany]] announces that all those who ally themselves with the king of France will be considered guilty of the crime of [[Lèse-majesté]]. | * [[January 4]] – [[Anne of Brittany]] announces that all those who ally themselves with the king of France will be considered guilty of the crime of [[Lèse-majesté]]. | ||
* [[March 13]] – [[Charles II, Duke of Savoy| | * [[March 13]] – [[Charles II, Duke of Savoy|Carlo Giovanni Amedeo]] becomes [[Duke of Savoy]] at nine months old upon the death of his father, [[Charles I, Duke of Savoy|Carlo I di Savoia]]. his mother, [[Blanche of Montferrat|Bianca di Monferrato]], serves as regent. | ||
* [[March]] or [[April]] – [[1490 Qingyang event]], a presumed [[meteor shower]] or [[List of meteor air bursts|air burst]] over [[Qingyang, Gansu|Qingyang]] in [[Ming dynasty]] China, said to have caused casualties. | * [[March]] or [[April]] – [[1490 Qingyang event]], a presumed [[meteor shower]] or [[List of meteor air bursts|air burst]] over [[Qingyang, Gansu|Qingyang]] in [[Ming dynasty]] China, said to have caused casualties. | ||
* [[ | * [[April 6]] – [[Matthias Corvinus]], King of Hungary and Croatia, including part of [[Austria]], dies unexpectedly at [[Vienna]]. Four people claim the throne before the Hungarian nobility assembles to elect the successor to King Matthias, and begin the [[War of the Hungarian Succession]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Kontler |first=László |year=1999 |title=Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary |publisher=Atlantisz Publishing House |page=128|isbn=963-9165-37-9 }}</ref> | ||
=== July–December === | |||
* [[July 4]] – [[John Corvinus]], son of the late King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary and a claimant to the throne, is defeated by the Kingdom of Hungary at the [[Battle of Bonefield]]. | |||
* [[July 13]] – [[John of Kastav]] finishes a cycle of frescoes in the [[Holy Trinity Church (Hrastovlje)|Holy Trinity Church, Hrastovlje]] (modern-day southwestern Slovenia). | * [[July 13]] – [[John of Kastav]] finishes a cycle of frescoes in the [[Holy Trinity Church (Hrastovlje)|Holy Trinity Church, Hrastovlje]] (modern-day southwestern Slovenia). | ||
* [[July 15]] – [[Vladislaus II of Hungary|King Vladislaus of Bohemia]] is proclaimed as the new [[ List of Hungarian monarchs|King of Hungary]] by a majority of the Hungarian nobility, prompting the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian to plan an invasion and conquest of the Hungarian Kingddom. | |||
* [[July 22]] – [[Ashikaga Yoshitane]] becomes 10th [[Ashikaga shogunate|Muromachi shōgun]] of [[Japan]]. | * [[July 22]] – [[Ashikaga Yoshitane]] becomes 10th [[Ashikaga shogunate|Muromachi shōgun]] of [[Japan]]. | ||
* [[September 18]] – The coronation of Vladislaus II as King of Hungary takes place at [[Székesfehérvár]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Engel |first=Pál |author-link=Pál Engel |year=2001 |title=The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526 |publisher=I.B. Tauris Publishers|page=345 |isbn=1-86064-061-3 }}</ref> | |||
* [[October 21]] – The [[Massacre of Monzievaird]] takes place in [[Scotland]] at the county [[Perthshire]], with 20 members of Clan Murray being killed when members of Clan Drummond and Clan Campbell set fire to the church where the Murrays have assembled.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dawson|first=Jane E. A. |year=2007 |title=Scotland Re-formed, 1488-1587|publisher= Edinburgh University Press|page=37}}</ref> | |||
* [[November 20]] – The first edition of the chivalric romance ''[[Tirant lo Blanch]]'', by [[Joanot Martorell]], is printed in [[Valencia]]. | * [[November 20]] – The first edition of the chivalric romance ''[[Tirant lo Blanch]]'', by [[Joanot Martorell]], is printed in [[Valencia]]. | ||
* [[December 19]] – Anne of Brittany is married to [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]] | * [[December 19]] – [[Anne of Brittany]] is married by proxy to [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wellman |first1=Kathleen |title=Queens and Mistresses of Renaissance France |date=2013 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=9780300178852 |page=70 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_AtUPUB6znMC&pg=PA70|language=en}}</ref> | ||
=== Date unknown === | === Date unknown === | ||
Latest revision as of 01:55, 20 November 2025
Template:About year Template:More citations needed
Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Year in various calendars".Year 1490 (MCDXC) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
- January 4 – Anne of Brittany announces that all those who ally themselves with the king of France will be considered guilty of the crime of Lèse-majesté.
- March 13 – Carlo Giovanni Amedeo becomes Duke of Savoy at nine months old upon the death of his father, Carlo I di Savoia. his mother, Bianca di Monferrato, serves as regent.
- March or April – 1490 Qingyang event, a presumed meteor shower or air burst over Qingyang in Ming dynasty China, said to have caused casualties.
- April 6 – Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary and Croatia, including part of Austria, dies unexpectedly at Vienna. Four people claim the throne before the Hungarian nobility assembles to elect the successor to King Matthias, and begin the War of the Hungarian Succession[1]
July–December
- July 4 – John Corvinus, son of the late King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary and a claimant to the throne, is defeated by the Kingdom of Hungary at the Battle of Bonefield.
- July 13 – John of Kastav finishes a cycle of frescoes in the Holy Trinity Church, Hrastovlje (modern-day southwestern Slovenia).
- July 15 – King Vladislaus of Bohemia is proclaimed as the new King of Hungary by a majority of the Hungarian nobility, prompting the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian to plan an invasion and conquest of the Hungarian Kingddom.
- July 22 – Ashikaga Yoshitane becomes 10th Muromachi shōgun of Japan.
- September 18 – The coronation of Vladislaus II as King of Hungary takes place at Székesfehérvár.[2]
- October 21 – The Massacre of Monzievaird takes place in Scotland at the county Perthshire, with 20 members of Clan Murray being killed when members of Clan Drummond and Clan Campbell set fire to the church where the Murrays have assembled.[3]
- November 20 – The first edition of the chivalric romance Tirant lo Blanch, by Joanot Martorell, is printed in Valencia.
- December 19 – Anne of Brittany is married by proxy to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.[4]
Date unknown
- Perkin Warbeck claims to be the son of King Henry VII of England, at the court of Burgundy.
- Traditional date of the Battle of Glendale (Skye) between the Scottish clans MacDonald and MacLeod.
- Catholic missionaries arrive in the African Kingdom of Kongo.
- Pêro da Covilhã arrives in Ethiopia.
- Regular postal service connects the Habsburg residences of Mechelen and Innsbruck, the first in Germany.
- Leonardo da Vinci observes capillary action, in small-bore tubes.
- Leonardo da Vinci develops an oil lamp: the flame is enclosed in a glass tube, placed inside a water-filled glass globe.
- All Saints' Church, the Schlosskirche in Wittenberg, is begun.
- Tirant lo Blanch, by Joanot Martorell and Martí Joan de Galba, is published.
- Aldus Manutius moves to Venice.
- John Colet receives his M.A. from Magdalen College, Oxford.
- Johann Reuchlin meets Giovanni Pico della Mirandola.
- Merchants carry coffee from Yemen to Mecca (approximate date).
- Battle of Chocontá: The northern (zaque) tribes of the pre-Columbian Muisca Confederation (central Colombia) are beaten by the southern (zipa) tribes.
Births
- February 14 – Valentin Friedland, German scholar and educator of the Reformation (d. 1556)
- February 17 – Charles III, Duke of Bourbon, French military leader (d. 1527)
- March 6 – Fridolin Sicher, Swiss composer (d. 1546)
- March 22 – Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, Italian noble (d. 1538)
- March 24 – Giovanni Salviati, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1553)
- April – Vittoria Colonna, Italian poet (d. 1547)
- April 4 – Vojtěch I of Pernstein, Bohemian nobleman (d. 1534)
- May 17 – Albert, Duke of Prussia, last Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (d. 1568)
- June 28 – Albert of Mainz, German elector and archbishop (d. 1545)
- July 25 – Amalie of the Palatinate, Duchess consort of Pomerania (d. 1524)
- August 5 – Andrey of Staritsa, son of Ivan III "the Great" of Russia (d. 1537)
- September 23 – Johann Heß, German theologian (d. 1547)
- October – Olaus Magnus, Swedish ecclesiastic and writer (d. 1557)
- October 12 – Bernardo Pisano, Italian composer (d. 1548)[5]
- November 10 – John III, Duke of Cleves (d. 1539)
- December 25 – Francesco Marinoni, Italian Roman Catholic priest (d. 1562)
- December 26 – Friedrich Myconius, German Lutheran theologian (d. 1546)
- December 30 – Ebussuud Efendi, Ottoman Grand Mufti (d. 1574)
- approx. date – Properzia de' Rossi, Italian Renaissance sculptor (d. 1530)
- date unknown
- Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, Scottish noble (d. 1556)
- Luca Ghini, Italian physician and botanist (d. 1566)
- Bars Bolud Jinong, Mongol Khagan (d. 1531)
- Argula von Grumbach, German Protestant reformer (d. 1564)
- Jean Salmon Macrin, French poet (d. 1557)
- Caspar Schwenckfeld, German theologian (d. 1561)
- Anna Bielke, Swedish noble and commander (d. 1525)
- David Reubeni, Jewish political activist and mystic (d. 1541)
- probable
- Wijerd Jelckama, Frisian rebel and warlord (d. 1523)
- Adriaen Isenbrandt, Flemish painter (d. 1551)
- Richard Rich, 1st Baron Rich, Lord Chancellor of England (d. 1567)[6]
- María de Toledo, Vicereine and regent of the Spanish Colony of Santo Domingo (d. 1549)
- John Taverner, English composer and organist (d. 1545)
- María de Salinas, Lady Willoughby, Spanish lady-in-waiting and friend to Catherine of Aragon
- Quilago, queen regnant of the Cochasquí in Ecuador (d. 1515)
Deaths
- January 27 – Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Japanese shōgun (b. 1435)
- March 6 – Ivan the Young, Ruler of Tver (b. 1458)
- April 6 – King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (b. 1443)[7]
- May 12 – Joanna, Portuguese Roman Catholic blessed and regent (b. 1452)
- May 22 – Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent (b. 1416)
- August 11 – Frans van Brederode, Dutch rebel leader (b. 1465)
- date unknown
- Martí Joan de Galba, Catalan novelist
- Aonghas Óg, last independent Lord of the Isles
References
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- ↑ Template:Cite EB1911
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