Matteo Carcassi: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Italian guitarist (1796–1853)}} | {{Short description|Italian guitarist (1796–1853)}}{{Infobox person | ||
| name = Matteo Carcassi | |||
| image = Matteo Carcassi (1792-1853).jpg | |||
| birth_date = 8 April 1792 | |||
| birth_place = Florence, Italy | |||
| death_date = 16 January 1853 | |||
| death_place = Paris, France | |||
| occupation = guitarist, teacher, composer | |||
| years_active = 1810 - 1840 | |||
}} | |||
'''Matteo Carcassi''' (8 April 1792 – 16 January 1853)<ref>Raffaele Carpino, Mario dell'Ara: "Matteo Carcassi. Un nuovo aggiornamento biografico", in: ''Il Fronimo'' no. 184 (2018), p. 5–9.</ref> was an Italian [[classical guitar|guitarist]], [[teacher]] and [[composer]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Bay |first=Mel |title=卡尔卡西吉他完全教程 |date=July 2011 |publisher=Mel Bay Publication |isbn=978-7-80751-809-9 |pages=I |language=en, zh |translator-last=蒋 |translator-first=梵 |trans-title=The Complete Carcassl Guitar Method (Chinese Edition)}}</ref> | |||
Carcassi | |||
He moved to Germany | ==Biography== | ||
Carcassi was born in [[Florence]], [[Italy]], and first studied the [[piano]], but learned [[guitar]] when still a child. He quickly gained a reputation as a [[virtuoso]] [[concert]] guitarist before the age of twenty.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
Around 1810, he moved to [[Germany]] gaining almost immediate success. From 1811, he may have served as a musician in the French army during the [[Napoleonic Wars]] until 1815.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeffery |first=Brian |date=July 2024 |title=Matteo Carcassi life and music |url=https://tecla.com/matteo-carcassi/matteo-carcassi/ |website=Tecla Editions}}</ref> By 1815, he had settled in Paris, where he earned his living as a teacher of both the piano and the guitar. | |||
On a [[concert tour]] in Germany in 1819, he met his friend [[Jean-Antoine Meissonnier]] for the first time. Also a well-known guitarist, Meissonnier published many of Carcassi's works in his Paris publishing house. For Meissonnier, he also arranged a number of popular songs for guitar that were originally written for piano, including works by [[Théodore Labarre]] and [[Loïsa Puget]]. | |||
From 1820 on, Carcassi spent the majority of his time in Paris. In 1823, he performed an extremely successful series of concerts in [[London]] that earned him great fame, both as a performing artist and as a teacher. However, in Paris, a long time passed before his talents were truly recognized, partly because of the presence of [[Ferdinando Carulli]]. | From 1820 on, Carcassi spent the majority of his time in Paris. In 1823, he performed an extremely successful series of concerts in [[London]] that earned him great fame, both as a performing artist and as a teacher. However, in Paris, a long time passed before his talents were truly recognized, partly because of the presence of [[Ferdinando Carulli]]. | ||
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==Music== | ==Music== | ||
{{see also|1=List of compositions by Matteo Carcassi}} | {{see also|1=List of compositions by Matteo Carcassi}} | ||
Carcassi wrote a method for guitar (Op. 59), first published with [[Schott Music|Schott]] in Mainz | Carcassi wrote a method for guitar (Op. 59), first published with [[Schott Music|Schott]] in [[Mainz]] in 1836. Which is still valuable, relevant and interesting. He even wrote at the close of the [[preface]]: "I can assert that any intelligent person who will attentively study this book from beginning to end will acquire a perfect knowledge of the mechanism of the guitar."<ref name=":0" /> | ||
His most famous works are collected in his [[25 Studies for guitar, Op. 60 (Carcassi)|25 Études, Op. 60]]. In these, he managed to blend technical skills with brilliant [[Romantic music]]. This is the reason his music is still played by so many classical guitarists today. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080310003641/http://www.muslib.se/ebibliotek/boije/Boije_c.htm Boije Collection] The Music Library of Sweden | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080310003641/http://www.muslib.se/ebibliotek/boije/Boije_c.htm Boije Collection] The Music Library of Sweden | ||
*{{IMSLP|id=Carcassi, Matteo}} | *{{IMSLP|id=Carcassi, Matteo}} | ||
*Large collection of [ | *Large collection of [https://cantorion.org/composers/265/Matteo_Carcassi free sheet music] by Carcassi from ''Cantorion.org''. | ||
*[ | *[https://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=CarcassiM Free scores] [[Mutopia Project]] | ||
{{commons}} | {{commons}} | ||
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[[Category:1853 deaths]] | [[Category:1853 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:19th-century Italian classical composers]] | [[Category:19th-century Italian classical composers]] | ||
[[Category:Composers for the classical guitar]] | [[Category:Composers for the classical guitar]] | ||
[[Category:Italian classical guitarists]] | [[Category:Italian classical guitarists]] | ||
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[[Category:19th-century guitarists]] | [[Category:19th-century guitarists]] | ||
[[Category:Musicians from the Grand Duchy of Tuscany]] | [[Category:Musicians from the Grand Duchy of Tuscany]] | ||
[[Category:19th-century Italian male composers]] | |||
Latest revision as of 09:12, 21 October 2025
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Matteo Carcassi (8 April 1792 – 16 January 1853)[1] was an Italian guitarist, teacher and composer.[2]
Biography
Carcassi was born in Florence, Italy, and first studied the piano, but learned guitar when still a child. He quickly gained a reputation as a virtuoso concert guitarist before the age of twenty.[2]
Around 1810, he moved to Germany gaining almost immediate success. From 1811, he may have served as a musician in the French army during the Napoleonic Wars until 1815.[3] By 1815, he had settled in Paris, where he earned his living as a teacher of both the piano and the guitar.
On a concert tour in Germany in 1819, he met his friend Jean-Antoine Meissonnier for the first time. Also a well-known guitarist, Meissonnier published many of Carcassi's works in his Paris publishing house. For Meissonnier, he also arranged a number of popular songs for guitar that were originally written for piano, including works by Théodore Labarre and Loïsa Puget.
From 1820 on, Carcassi spent the majority of his time in Paris. In 1823, he performed an extremely successful series of concerts in London that earned him great fame, both as a performing artist and as a teacher. However, in Paris, a long time passed before his talents were truly recognized, partly because of the presence of Ferdinando Carulli.
Carcassi was in Germany again during autumn 1824. Afterwards he performed in London, where his reputation now gave him access to more prestigious concert halls. Finally he returned to Paris. For several years, he made concert trips from here to the important musical centres of Europe. After a short return to performing in 1836, he quit his concert practice around 1840 and died in Paris in 1853.
Music
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Carcassi wrote a method for guitar (Op. 59), first published with Schott in Mainz in 1836. Which is still valuable, relevant and interesting. He even wrote at the close of the preface: "I can assert that any intelligent person who will attentively study this book from beginning to end will acquire a perfect knowledge of the mechanism of the guitar."[2]
His most famous works are collected in his 25 Études, Op. 60. In these, he managed to blend technical skills with brilliant Romantic music. This is the reason his music is still played by so many classical guitarists today.
References
External links
Sheet music
- Rischel & Birket-Smith's Collection of guitar music 1 Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Denmark
- Boije Collection The Music Library of Sweden
- Free scores by Matteo Carcassi at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- Large collection of free sheet music by Carcassi from Cantorion.org.
- Free scores Mutopia Project
- Pages with script errors
- Composers with IMSLP links
- Articles with International Music Score Library Project links
- 1796 births
- 1853 deaths
- 19th-century Italian classical composers
- Composers for the classical guitar
- Italian classical guitarists
- Italian male classical composers
- Italian male guitarists
- Italian Romantic composers
- Musicians from Florence
- 19th-century guitarists
- Musicians from the Grand Duchy of Tuscany
- 19th-century Italian male composers