Kryptonite: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox comics elements<!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics--> | {{Infobox comics elements<!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics--> | ||
|image = Kryptonite (DC Comics).jpg | |image = Kryptonite (DC Comics).jpg | ||
|caption = Green kryptonite as seen in<br>''[[Superman: Secret Origin]]'' #1. Art by [[Gary Frank ( | |caption = Green kryptonite as seen in<br>''[[Superman: Secret Origin]]'' #1. Art by [[Gary Frank (artist)|Gary Frank]] | ||
|publisher = [[DC Comics]] | |publisher = [[DC Comics]] | ||
|debut = {{ubl|'''Radio:'''<br />{{nowrap|''[[The Adventures of Superman (radio series)|The Adventures of Superman]]'' (June 1943)}}|'''Comics:'''<br />''[[Superman (comic book)|Superman]]'' #61 (November 1949)}} | |debut = {{ubl|'''Radio:'''<br />{{nowrap|''[[The Adventures of Superman (radio series)|The Adventures of Superman]]'' (June 1943)}}|'''Comics:'''<br />''[[Superman (comic book)|Superman]]'' #61 (November 1949)}} | ||
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|sortkey = Kryptonite | |sortkey = Kryptonite | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Kryptonite''' is a fictional material that appears primarily in [[Superman]] stories published by [[DC Comics]]. In its best-known form, it is a green, crystalline material originating from Superman's home world of [[Krypton (comics)|Krypton]] that emits a unique, poisonous radiation that can weaken and even kill [[Kryptonian]]s. Kryptonite radiation can be transmitted through any element except [[lead]]. There are other varieties | '''Kryptonite''' is a fictional material that appears primarily in [[Superman]] stories published by [[DC Comics]]. In its best-known form, it is a green, crystalline material originating from Superman's home world of [[Krypton (comics)|Krypton]] that emits a unique, poisonous radiation that can weaken and even kill [[Kryptonian]]s. Kryptonite radiation can be transmitted through any element except [[lead]]. There are other varieties, such as red kryptonite and gold kryptonite, which have different but still generally negative effects. | ||
Adversaries of Superman and other characters are frequently depicted using kryptonite against Superman,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Horton|first1=Andrew|last2=McDougal|first2=Stuart Y.|last3=Braudy|first3=Leo|title=Play it Again, Sam: Retakes on Remakes|date=1998|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, California|isbn=0520205936|page=287}}</ref> with [[Lex Luthor]] incorporating it into weapons, [[Metallo]] being powered by it, and [[Titano]] | Adversaries of Superman and other characters are frequently depicted using kryptonite against Superman,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Horton|first1=Andrew|last2=McDougal|first2=Stuart Y.|last3=Braudy|first3=Leo|title=Play it Again, Sam: Retakes on Remakes|date=1998|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, California|isbn=0520205936|page=287}}</ref> with [[Lex Luthor]] incorporating it into weapons, [[Metallo]] being powered by it, and [[Titano]] able to project its radiation from his eyes. Kryptonite has become a byword for an extraordinary exploitable weakness, synonymous with "[[Achilles' heel]]". | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
[[File:Kryptonite poisoning.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Superman]] suffering from green kryptonite poisoning, courtesy of foes [[Metallo]] and [[Titano]], in ''[[Action Comics]] Annual'' #10 (March 2007), art by [[Art Adams]] and [[Alex Sinclair]] | [[File:Kryptonite poisoning.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Superman]] suffering from green kryptonite poisoning, courtesy of foes [[Metallo]] and [[Titano]], in ''[[Action Comics]] Annual'' #10 (March 2007), art by [[Art Adams]] and [[Alex Sinclair]]]] | ||
An unpublished 1940 story titled "[[The K-Metal from Krypton]]", written by Superman creator [[Jerry Siegel]], featured a prototype of kryptonite. It is a mineral from the planet [[Krypton (comics)|Krypton]] that drains Superman of his strength and gives superhuman powers to humans. This story was rejected because Superman reveals his identity to [[Lois Lane]].<ref name="Jones">{{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=Gerard|title=Men Of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book|url=https://archive.org/details/menoftomorrowgee0000jone|url-access=registration|date=2004|publisher=Basic Books|location=New York|isbn=0465036562|pages=[https://archive.org/details/menoftomorrowgee0000jone/page/181 181–183]}}</ref> | An unpublished 1940 story titled "[[The K-Metal from Krypton]]", written by Superman creator [[Jerry Siegel]], featured a prototype of kryptonite. It is a mineral from the planet [[Krypton (comics)|Krypton]] that drains Superman of his strength and gives superhuman powers to humans. This story was rejected because Superman reveals his identity to [[Lois Lane]].<ref name="Jones">{{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=Gerard|title=Men Of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book|url=https://archive.org/details/menoftomorrowgee0000jone|url-access=registration|date=2004|publisher=Basic Books|location=New York|isbn=0465036562|pages=[https://archive.org/details/menoftomorrowgee0000jone/page/181 181–183]}}</ref> | ||
The mineral kryptonite, not to be confused with the real element [[krypton]], was officially introduced in the radio serial ''[[The Adventures of Superman (radio)|The Adventures of Superman]]'', in the story "The Meteor from Krypton", broadcast in June 1943.<ref name="auto">{{cite book |last=Hayde |first=Michael J. |year=2009 |title=Flights of Fantasy: The Unauthorized but True Story of Radio & TV's Adventures of Superman |publisher=BearManor Media |isbn=9781593933449 }}<br />"Only one arc in 1943 managed to transcend its era: "The Meteor from Krypton". Debuting on June 3, it marked the debut of kryptonite..."</ref> An apocryphal story claims that kryptonite was introduced to give Superman's voice actor [[Bud Collyer]] time off. This tale was recounted by [[Julius Schwartz]] in his memoir.<ref>{{cite book |last=Schwartz |first=Julius |title=Man of Two Worlds: My Life in Science Fiction and Comics |year=2000 |publisher=HarperEntertainment |isbn=0-380-81051-4 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/manoftwoworldsmy00schw}}<br />pg 132-133</ref> However, historian Michael J. Hayde disputes this | The mineral kryptonite, not to be confused with the real element [[krypton]], was officially introduced in the radio serial ''[[The Adventures of Superman (radio)|The Adventures of Superman]]'', in the story "The Meteor from Krypton", broadcast in June 1943.<ref name="auto">{{cite book |last=Hayde |first=Michael J. |year=2009 |title=Flights of Fantasy: The Unauthorized but True Story of Radio & TV's Adventures of Superman |publisher=BearManor Media |isbn=9781593933449 }}<br />"Only one arc in 1943 managed to transcend its era: "The Meteor from Krypton". Debuting on June 3, it marked the debut of kryptonite ..."</ref> An apocryphal story claims that kryptonite was introduced to give Superman's voice actor [[Bud Collyer]] time off. This tale was recounted by [[Julius Schwartz]] in his memoir.<ref>{{cite book |last=Schwartz |first=Julius |title=Man of Two Worlds: My Life in Science Fiction and Comics |year=2000 |publisher=HarperEntertainment |isbn=0-380-81051-4 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/manoftwoworldsmy00schw}}<br />pg 132-133</ref> However, historian Michael J. Hayde disputes this. In "The Meteor from Krypton", Superman is never exposed to kryptonite. If kryptonite allowed Collyer to take vacations, that was a fringe benefit discovered later. More likely, kryptonite was introduced as a plot device for Superman to discover his origin.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hayde |first=Michael J. |year=2009 |title=Flights of Fantasy: The Unauthorized but True Story of Radio & TV's Adventures of Superman |publisher=BearManor Media |isbn=9781593933449}}<br />"Since Superman's life isn't threatened — the meteorite never leaves the doctor’s custody — it's likely that Lowther's primary intent was to create a means for Superman to discover his own origin".</ref> On the other hand, Hayde might have mistaken 1943's "The Meteor from Krypton" for 1945's "The Meteor of Kryptonite", as Superman was exposed in the latter but not in the former.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Superman Homepage |url=https://www.supermanhomepage.com/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
In the radio serial, Krypton is located in the same solar system as Earth, in the same orbit, but on the [[Counter-Earth|opposite side of the Sun]]. This provided an easy explanation for how kryptonite found its way to Earth. In the comics' [[Silver Age of Comic Books|Silver Age]], which places Krypton in a distant solar system, much of the kryptonite that came to Earth was transported by the same "space warp" that baby Kal-El's rocket traversed. | In the radio serial, Krypton is located in the same solar system as Earth, in the same orbit, but on the [[Counter-Earth|opposite side of the Sun]]. This provided an easy explanation for how kryptonite found its way to Earth. In the comics' [[Silver Age of Comic Books|Silver Age]], which places Krypton in a distant solar system, much of the kryptonite that came to Earth was transported by the same "space warp" that baby Kal-El's rocket traversed. | ||
Kryptonite was incorporated into the comic mythos with ''Superman'' #61 (November 1949).<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=Bill Finger|penciller=Al Pastino|inker=|colorist=|letterer=|editor=|story=Superman's Return to Krypton!|title=Superman|volume=1|issue=#61|date=November 1949|publisher=DC Comics|location=|page=|panel=|id=}}</ref> | Kryptonite was incorporated into the comic mythos with ''Superman'' #61 (November 1949).<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=Bill Finger|penciller=Al Pastino|inker=|colorist=|letterer=|editor=|story=Superman's Return to Krypton!|title=Superman|volume=1|issue=#61|date=November 1949|publisher=DC Comics|location=|page=|panel=|id=}}</ref> In a 1993 interview with ''[[Florida Today]]'', editor [[Dorothy Woolfolk]] stated that she felt Superman's invulnerability was "boring".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Tippens|first1=Norman|title=Dorothy Woolfolk, Superman Editor|url=https://www.dailypress.com/2000/12/06/dorothy-woolfolk-superman-editor/|website=[[Daily Press (Virginia)|Daily Press]]|publisher=WebCite|access-date=2 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404225236/http://articles.dailypress.com/2000-12-06/news/0012060120_1_superman-comics-comic-books-superman-editor|archive-date=4 April 2013|language=en|date=6 December 2000|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
Originally depicted as an [[Chemical element|element]] in the [[Golden Age of Comic Books|Golden]], Silver, and [[Bronze Age of Comic Books|Bronze Age]] comics, Kryptonite is depicted as a [[Chemical compound|compound]] in post-''[[Crisis on Infinite Earths|Crisis]]'' continuity.<ref>''[[Action Comics]]'' #591 (August 1987)</ref> | |||
== | ==Varieties<!-- Citations needed in the table. --> == | ||
Various forms of the fictional material have been created over the years in ''Superman'' publications and programs.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fleisher |first1=Michael L. |title=The Original Encyclopedia of Comic Book Heroes Volume Three: Superman |date=2007 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4012-1389-3 |pages=369–375}}</ref> This table includes forms that have not persisted in canon. | Various forms of the fictional material have been created over the years in ''Superman'' publications and programs.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fleisher |first1=Michael L. |title=The Original Encyclopedia of Comic Book Heroes Volume Three: Superman |date=2007 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4012-1389-3 |pages=369–375}}</ref> This table includes forms that have not persisted in canon. | ||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
!rowspan="4"|First appearance | !rowspan="4"|First appearance | ||
!rowspan="4"|Origin | !rowspan="4"|Origin | ||
!colspan="3"|Effects | !colspan="3"|Effects by genetic origin | ||
!colspan="5"|In other media | !colspan="5"|In other media | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="3"| | !rowspan="3"|Krypton<hr>[[Daxam]] | ||
!rowspan="3"| | !rowspan="3"|Earth | ||
!rowspan="3"|Bizarro< | !rowspan="3"|[[Bizarro World]]<hr>[[Earth-Three|Krypton-3]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"|Film | !colspan="2"|Film | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:lime; color:black;" | Green | ! colspan="2" style="background:lime; color:black;" | Green | ||
| [[The Adventures of Superman (radio)|''The Adventures of Superman'' radio serial]], "The Meteor from Krypton" (June 1943)<ref name="auto"/><hr>''[[Action Comics]]'' #161 (August 1951) | | [[The Adventures of Superman (radio)|''The Adventures of Superman'' radio serial]], "The Meteor from Krypton" (June 1943)<ref name="auto"/><hr>Comics: ''[[Action Comics]]'' #161 (August 1951) | ||
|Fragments from Krypton | |Fragments from Krypton | ||
| | |Loss of superpowers<ref>{{Cite comic | Writer = [[John Byrne (comics)|Byrne, John]] | Penciller = [[John Byrne (comics)|Byrne, John]] | Inker = [[Karl Kesel|Kesel, Karl]] | story = Bloodsport! | Title = Superman | Volume = 2 | Issue = #4 | Date = April 1987 | Publisher = DC Comics | Page = 22}}</ref><hr>Severe, intensifying pain<hr>Severe muscular weakness<hr>Fever<hr>Green blood or skin<hr>Eventual fatality<ref>{{cite book |last1=Greenberger |first1=Robert |last2=Pasko |first2=Martin |title=The Essential Superman Encyclopedia |date=2010 |publisher=Del Rey |isbn=978-0-345-50108-0 |pages=174–177}}</ref><hr>Non-accumulative<ref>{{cite journal |title=Superman II |journal=Who's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe |date=Dec 1986 |volume=1 |issue=22 |page=29}}</ref><hr>Mitigation by copious yellow sunlight exposure<ref>{{Cite comic |date=1997 |title=[[Kingdom Come (comics)|Kingdom Come]] |story= |issue= |volume= |publisher=[[DC Comics]] |location=New York |writer=Mark Waid |artist=Alex Ross |page=129 |panel=4 |id={{ISBN|1563893304}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite comic |date=January 2006 |title=All-Star Superman |story= |issue=#1 |volume= |publisher=DC Comics |location= |writer=Grant Morrison |penciller=Frank Quietly |inker= |colorist= |letterer= |editor= |page= |panel= |id=}}</ref><hr>Blocked by lead<hr>Neutralized by Kal-El's ship (''[[Smallville]]''<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Visage |series=Smallville |series-link=Smallville (TV series) |season=2 |number=11 |airdate=2003-01-14 |network=The WB}}</ref>) | ||
|With prolonged exposure: carcinogenesis<hr>Possible cancer treatment<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=John Byrne|penciller=Dick Giordano|inker=|colorist=|letterer=|editor=|story=Games People Play|title=Action Comics|volume=1|issue=#600|date=May 1988|publisher=DC Comics|location=|page=8|panel=|id=}}</ref><hr>Varied (''Smallville'') | |With prolonged exposure: [[carcinogenesis]]<hr>Possible cancer treatment<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=John Byrne|penciller=Dick Giordano|inker=|colorist=|letterer=|editor=|story=Games People Play|title=Action Comics|volume=1|issue=#600|date=May 1988|publisher=DC Comics|location=|page=8|panel=|id=}}</ref><hr>Varied (''Smallville'') | ||
|Bizarro: perfect health<hr>Bizarro World humans: temporary superpowers (''Superman & Lois'') | |Bizarro: perfect health<hr>Bizarro World humans: temporary superpowers (''[[Superman & Lois]]'') | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Superman (serial)|''Superman'' serial]] | * [[Superman (serial)|''Superman'' serial]] | ||
| Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
* ''[[Superman (1978 film)|Superman]]'' (1978) | * ''[[Superman (1978 film)|Superman]]'' (1978) | ||
* ''[[Superman III]]'' | * ''[[Superman III]]'' | ||
* ''[[Superman Returns]]'' | |||
* ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]''<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Staskiewicz|first1=Keith|title='Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice': 6 EW exclusive photos|url=http://www.ew.com/gallery/batman-v-superman-dawn-justice-first-look-photos/2232978_batman-and-superman-square-first-time|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=2 October 2017|date=2 July 2015}}</ref> | * ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]''<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Staskiewicz|first1=Keith|title='Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice': 6 EW exclusive photos|url=http://www.ew.com/gallery/batman-v-superman-dawn-justice-first-look-photos/2232978_batman-and-superman-square-first-time|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=2 October 2017|date=2 July 2015}}</ref> | ||
* ''[[Superman (2025 film)|Superman]]'' (2025) | |||
| | | | ||
* ''[[Justice League: Doom]]'' | * ''[[Justice League: Doom]]'' | ||
| Line 74: | Line 76: | ||
* ''[[Batman Ninja vs. Yakuza League]]'' | * ''[[Batman Ninja vs. Yakuza League]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
* ''[[Adventures of Superman (TV series)| | * ''[[Adventures of Superman (TV series)|Adventures of Superman]]'' | ||
* ''[[Superboy (TV series)|Superboy]]'' | * ''[[Superboy (TV series)|Superboy]]'' | ||
* ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]'' | * ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]'' | ||
* '' | * ''Smallville''<ref>Scharping, Nathaniel (April 4, 2018). [http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/d-brief/2018/04/04/meteorites-ancient-cultures "Space Metal Has Captivated Humanity for Ages"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119060942/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/d-brief/2018/04/04/meteorites-ancient-cultures |date=2019-11-19 }}. ''[[Discover (magazine)|Discover]]''.</ref> | ||
* [[Arrowverse]] | * [[Arrowverse]] | ||
*''[[Titans (2018 TV series)|Titans]]'' | |||
* ''Superman & Lois'' | * ''Superman & Lois'' | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 103: | Line 106: | ||
* ''[[Injustice 2]]'' | * ''[[Injustice 2]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="7" style="background:red; color:black;" | Red | ||
|style="background: red; color: black;" | | | style="background: red; color: black;" | | ||
| ''[[Superman (comic book)|Superman]]'' #61 (November 1949) | | ''[[Superman (comic book)|Superman]]'' #61 (November 1949) | ||
|Traversal through radiated space | |Traversal through radiated space | ||
| | |Loss of heroism and inhibitions<hr>Unpredictable effects<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fleisher |first1=Michael L. |title=The Original Encyclopedia of Comic Book Heroes, Volume Three: Superman |date=2007 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4012-1389-3 |pages=369–375}}</ref><hr>Counteracted by green (''Smallville''<ref>{{cite episode |title=Crimson |series=Smallville |series-link=Smallville (TV series) |network=The CW |airdate=2007-02-14 |season=6 |number=13}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode |title=Upgrade |series=Smallville |series-link=Smallville (TV series) |network=The CW |airdate=2010-04-16 |season=9 |number=17}}</ref>)<hr>Same as green (prior to ''[[Adventure Comics]]'' #252, September 1958 only) | ||
|Unpredictable effects (prior to ''Superman’s Pal Jimmy Olsen'' #80, October 1964 only)<hr>Hair loss (''Super-Pets'') | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|''Super-Pets'' | |||
|'' | |||
| | | | ||
*''Superboy'' | *''Superboy'' | ||
| Line 117: | Line 120: | ||
*''Smallville'' | *''Smallville'' | ||
*''Supergirl'' | *''Supergirl'' | ||
*''Titans'' | |||
| | | | ||
*''Super Friends'' | *''Super Friends'' | ||
*''Batman: The Brave and the Bold'' | *''Batman: The Brave and the Bold'' | ||
*''Krypto | *''Krypto'' | ||
*''Justice League Action'' | |||
*''DC Super Hero Girls'' | *''DC Super Hero Girls'' | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 126: | Line 131: | ||
*''Scribblenauts Unmasked<ref name=":0" />'' | *''Scribblenauts Unmasked<ref name=":0" />'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: lime; color: red;" | | |style="background: lime; color: red;" |-green | ||
|''Action Comics'' #275 (April 1961) | |''Action Comics'' #275 (April 1961) | ||
|Created by Brainiac | |Created by Brainiac | ||
| | |Unpredictable effects<hr>Loss of superpowers<ref>{{cite comic |title=Superboy |issue=121 |date=June 1965 |publisher=DC Comics}}</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 138: | Line 144: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="background: blue; color: red;" | | !style="background: blue; color: red;" |-blue | ||
|''Superman'' #162 (July 1963) | |''Superman'' #162 (July 1963) | ||
|Invented by Superman | |Invented by Superman<hr>Green charged with "quantum battery" (''Justice League Action'') | ||
|Splitting into red and blue | |[[Superman Red/Superman Blue|Splitting into aggressive red being and logical blue being]] | ||
|Same as on Kryptonians (''Justice League Action'') | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|''Justice League Action''<ref>{{cite episode |title=Superman Red vs. Superman Blue |series=Justice League Action |season=1 |number=36 |airdate=2017-09-16}}</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="background: red; color: white;" |Bizarro- | !style="background: red; color: white;" |Bizarro- | ||
|''Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen'' #80 (October 1964) | |''Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen'' #80 (October 1964) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Same as red on Kryptonians | |Bizarro humans: Ridding of Bizarro state<ref>''Superman’s Pal Jimmy Olsen'' #80, October 1964</ref><hr>Humans: Same as red on Kryptonians<ref>''Batman/Superman: World’s Finest'' #12</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 162: | Line 171: | ||
|''Scribblenauts Unmasked''<ref name=":0" /> | |''Scribblenauts Unmasked''<ref name=":0" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="background: gold; color: red;" | | !style="background: gold; color: red;" |-gold | ||
|''Superman'' #178 (July 1965) | |''Superman'' #178 (July 1965) | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 174: | Line 183: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="background: gold; color: green;" | | !style="background: gold; color: green;" |-green<br>-gold | ||
|''Superman'' #192 (January 1967) | |''Superman'' #192 (January 1967) | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 183: | Line 192: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!style="background: orange; color: red;" |Modified<hr>Amber | |||
|"Ultra Woman," ''Lois & Clark'' (November 1995)<hr>Comics: ''Dark Knight: Death Metal - The Last 52: War of the Multiverses'' #1 (February 2021) | |||
|Red-powered laser (''Lois & Clark'')<hr>Dark multiverse | |||
| Loss of superpowers to human | |||
| Gain of superpowers from Kryptonian | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ''Lois & Clark'' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="color: white;" |Positive<hr>Platinum | ! colspan="2" style="color: white;" |Positive<hr>Platinum | ||
|"All that Glitters" | |"All that Glitters," ''Adventures of Superman'' TV series (1958)<hr>Comics: ''Batman Secret Files'' #1 (December 2018) | ||
|Impossible world (dream of Jimmy Olsen, '' | |Impossible world (dream of Jimmy Olsen, ''Adventures of Superman'' TV series/impossible world inside [[Phantom Zone]], comics) | ||
|Source of superpowers ('' | |Source of superpowers (''Adventures of Superman'' TV series) | ||
|Permanent Kryptonian powers | |Permanent Kryptonian powers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'' | |''Adventures of Superman'' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="background: gold; color: black;" |Negative<hr>Gold | ! colspan="2" style="background: gold; color: black;" |Negative<hr>Gold | ||
|"All that Glitters" | |"All that Glitters," ''Adventures of Superman'' TV series (1958)<hr>Comics: ''Adventure Comics'' #299 (August 1962) | ||
|Dream of Jimmy Olsen ('' | |Dream of Jimmy Olsen (''Adventures of Superman'' TV series)<hr>Green affected by "atomic radiation" | ||
|Permanent loss of superpowers<hr>Temporary memory loss (''Justice League Action'') | |Permanent loss of superpowers<hr>Temporary memory loss (''Justice League Action'') | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 207: | Line 228: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
*'' | *''Adventures of Superman'' | ||
*''Smallville'' | *''Smallville'' | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 228: | Line 249: | ||
|''Scribblenauts Unmasked''<ref name=":0" /> | |''Scribblenauts Unmasked''<ref name=":0" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="background: | ! colspan="2" style="background:orange;"|X-<hr>Orange | ||
| ''Action Comics'' #261 (January 1960) | | ''Action Comics'' #261 (January 1960) | ||
|Experiment by Supergirl to counteract green<hr>Fragments from Krypton (''Superman & Lois'' | |Experiment by Supergirl to counteract green<hr>Fragments from Krypton (''Superman & Lois''/''Super-Pets'') | ||
| None | | None | ||
| Temporary Kryptonian powers<hr>Paranoia (''DC Super Hero Girls'') | | Temporary Kryptonian powers<ref name="DCblog">{{cite web |last=Jaffe |first=Alex |title=Crushed by Color: A Kryptonite Catalogue |url=https://www.dc.com/blog/2025/05/29/crushed-by-color-a-kryptonite-catalogue |website=DC.com |publisher=DC Comics |date=2025-05-29 |access-date=2025-06-04}}</ref> | ||
<hr>Paranoia (''DC Super Hero Girls'')<hr>Pets: Varying powers (''Super-Pets'') <hr>Counteracted by green (''Superman & Lois'') | |||
|Bizarro: same as green on Kryptonians (''Superman & Lois'') | |Bizarro: same as green on Kryptonians (''Superman & Lois'') | ||
| | | | ||
|'' | |''Super-Pets''<ref name=":1" /> | ||
|''Superman & Lois'' | |''Superman & Lois'' | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 242: | Line 264: | ||
! colspan="2" style="background: blue; color: white;" |Blue | ! colspan="2" style="background: blue; color: white;" |Blue | ||
|''Superman'' #140 (October 1960) | |''Superman'' #140 (October 1960) | ||
|Green subjected to Professor Dalton's duplicator ray | |Green subjected to Professor Dalton's duplicator ray<hr>Rare fragments among Krypton's remains (''Super Friends'') | ||
| | |Harm to soul<ref>{{cite comic | ||
| | |title=Action Comics | ||
|Bizarro: | |volume=2 | ||
|issue=16 | |||
|date=May 2013 | |||
|publisher=DC Comics | |||
|writer=Grant Morrison | |||
|artist=Rags Morales | |||
|letterer=John Workman | |||
|colorist=Alex Sinclair | |||
|series=Action Comics (vol. 2) | |||
}}</ref><ref name="DCblog" /><hr>Suspended superpowers (''Smallville'')<hr>Counteracts red (''Super Friends'') | |||
|Medical stability (''Smallville'') | |||
|Bizarro: harms imperfections<hr>Bizarro: death through overcharging (''Smallville'')<hr>Bizarro: logical thought<ref name="DCblog" /><hr>Ultraman: perfect health<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=Grant Morrison|penciller=Frank Quietly|inker=|colorist=|letterer=|editor=|story=|title=JLA: Earth 2|volume=|issue=|date=September 2000|publisher=DC Comics|location=|page=73|panel=1|id=}}</ref>/same as green on Kryptonians (''[[Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths]]'')<hr>Blocked by "imperfect" lead | |||
| | | | ||
|''Crisis on Two Earths'' | |''Crisis on Two Earths'' | ||
| Line 255: | Line 288: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF|White | ! rowspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF|White | ||
|style="background: white; color: black;" | | |style="background: white; color: black;" | | ||
|''Adventure Comics'' #279 (December 1960) | |''Adventure Comics'' #279 (December 1960) | ||
| | |Green affected by "space cloud"<ref>{{cite comic | ||
|title=Superman | |||
|volume=1 | |||
|issue=296 | |||
|date=September 1976 | |||
|publisher=DC Comics | |||
}}</ref> | |||
|Attacking microorganisms | |Attacking microorganisms | ||
|Attacking microorganisms | |Attacking microorganisms | ||
| Line 267: | Line 306: | ||
|''Scribblenauts Unmasked''<ref name=":0" /> | |''Scribblenauts Unmasked''<ref name=":0" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="background: white; color: green;" |Bizarro- | !style="background: white; color: green;" |Bizarro- | ||
|"The Battle with Bizarro," ''Superboy'' TV series (November 18, 1989) | |"The Battle with Bizarro," ''Superboy'' TV series (November 18, 1989) | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 278: | Line 317: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="background:yellow;"|Yellow | |||
|''Action Comics'' #277 (June 1961) | |||
|Created by Luthor | |||
|Intimidation (''Action Comics'' #277, June 1961)<hr>Unknown (''Superman Family Adventures'' Vol. 12, August 2012)<hr>Fear (''[[Lego DC Super Hero Girls]]'') | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Lego DC Super Hero Girls'' | |||
| | |||
|''Scribblenauts Unmasked''<ref name=":0" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="background: silver; color: black;" |Silver | ! colspan="2" style="background: silver; color: black;" |Silver | ||
| Line 293: | Line 344: | ||
|''Scribblenauts Unmasked''<ref name=":0" /> | |''Scribblenauts Unmasked''<ref name=":0" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" style="background: purple; color: white;" |Jewel<hr>Purple | ||
|style="background: purple; color: white;" | | |||
|''Action Comics'' #310 (March 1964) | |''Action Comics'' #310 (March 1964) | ||
|Kryptonian mountains | |Kryptonian mountains | ||
|Mind control powers | |Mind control powers | ||
| | |Vivid dreams (''Super-Pets'') | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'' | |''Super-Pets'' | ||
|''Smallville'' | |''Smallville''<ref>{{cite web |title=Smallville: Season 9, Episode 14 [''sic''] – Persuasion |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/smallville/s09/e14 |website=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango Media |access-date=12 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode |title=Persuasion |series=Smallville |season=9 |number=13 |network=The CW |airdate=February 19, 2010 |quote=It's like you and Lois are doing whatever I say but then I can't undo it. Normally kryptonite only affects me, not other people.}}</ref> | ||
|''DC Super Hero Girls'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!style="color: purple;" |Purple spotted | |||
|“Streaky’s Supercat Tale,” ''Krypto'' (April 2005) | |||
| | |||
|Self-mind control (''Krypto'') | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Krypto'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="background: grey; color: white;" |Magno- | ! colspan="2" style="background: grey; color: white;" |Magno- | ||
|''Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen'' #92 (April 1966) | |''Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen'' #92 (April 1966) | ||
| Line 320: | Line 382: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="background: black; color: white;" |Tar-based<hr>Black<hr>Harun-El | ! colspan="2" style="background: black; color: white;" |Tar-based<hr>Black<hr>Harun-El | ||
|''[[Superman III]]'' | |''[[Superman III]]'' (1983)<hr>Comics: ''Supergirl'' (vol. 5) #2 (October 2005) | ||
|Synthesized | |Synthesized with tar (''Superman III'')<hr>Superheated green (''Smallville'')<hr>Fragments of Krypton<hr>Kryptonian religion (''Supergirl'' TV series) | ||
|Empowered evil self and weakened good self<hr> | |Empowered evil self and weakened good self<hr>Reversion by additional exposure (''Smallville''/''Supergirl'' TV series) | ||
| | |Same as on Kryptonians (''Smallville''/''Supergirl'' TV series) | ||
| | | | ||
|''Superman III'' | |''Superman III'' | ||
| Line 335: | Line 397: | ||
! colspan="2" style="background: crimson; color: white;" |Krimson | ! colspan="2" style="background: crimson; color: white;" |Krimson | ||
|''Superman'' Volume 2 #49 (November 1990) | |''Superman'' Volume 2 #49 (November 1990) | ||
|Created by Mister Mxyzptlk | |Created by Mister Mxyzptlk | ||
| | |colspan=3| One wish granted<hr>Reversion by disclosure of origin | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 369: | Line 429: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="background: | ! colspan="2" style="background:#e0f7fa; color: lime" | Opal | ||
|'' | | ''Earth 2 #0'' (November 2012) | ||
| Created by Mr. Terrific | |||
| Severe mental instability<hr>One use only | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="background:#bbf;"|Periwinkle | ! colspan="2" style="background:#bbf;"|Periwinkle | ||
|''[[The Superman Family|Superman Family Adventures]]'' #9 (March 2013) | |''[[The Superman Family|Superman Family Adventures]]'' #9 (March 2013) | ||
| Line 395: | Line 455: | ||
[[File:Action Comics 310.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Superman]] and [[Jimmy Olsen]] discuss the mineral kryptonite, with the '''jewel''' variant making its debut, in ''[[Action Comics]]'' #310 (March 1964), art by [[Curt Swan]].]] | [[File:Action Comics 310.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Superman]] and [[Jimmy Olsen]] discuss the mineral kryptonite, with the '''jewel''' variant making its debut, in ''[[Action Comics]]'' #310 (March 1964), art by [[Curt Swan]].]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 22:05, 15 November 2025
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Script error: No such module "other uses". Template:Pp-move Template:Infobox comics elements Kryptonite is a fictional material that appears primarily in Superman stories published by DC Comics. In its best-known form, it is a green, crystalline material originating from Superman's home world of Krypton that emits a unique, poisonous radiation that can weaken and even kill Kryptonians. Kryptonite radiation can be transmitted through any element except lead. There are other varieties, such as red kryptonite and gold kryptonite, which have different but still generally negative effects.
Adversaries of Superman and other characters are frequently depicted using kryptonite against Superman,[1] with Lex Luthor incorporating it into weapons, Metallo being powered by it, and Titano able to project its radiation from his eyes. Kryptonite has become a byword for an extraordinary exploitable weakness, synonymous with "Achilles' heel".
History
An unpublished 1940 story titled "The K-Metal from Krypton", written by Superman creator Jerry Siegel, featured a prototype of kryptonite. It is a mineral from the planet Krypton that drains Superman of his strength and gives superhuman powers to humans. This story was rejected because Superman reveals his identity to Lois Lane.[2]
The mineral kryptonite, not to be confused with the real element krypton, was officially introduced in the radio serial The Adventures of Superman, in the story "The Meteor from Krypton", broadcast in June 1943.[3] An apocryphal story claims that kryptonite was introduced to give Superman's voice actor Bud Collyer time off. This tale was recounted by Julius Schwartz in his memoir.[4] However, historian Michael J. Hayde disputes this. In "The Meteor from Krypton", Superman is never exposed to kryptonite. If kryptonite allowed Collyer to take vacations, that was a fringe benefit discovered later. More likely, kryptonite was introduced as a plot device for Superman to discover his origin.[5] On the other hand, Hayde might have mistaken 1943's "The Meteor from Krypton" for 1945's "The Meteor of Kryptonite", as Superman was exposed in the latter but not in the former.[6]
In the radio serial, Krypton is located in the same solar system as Earth, in the same orbit, but on the opposite side of the Sun. This provided an easy explanation for how kryptonite found its way to Earth. In the comics' Silver Age, which places Krypton in a distant solar system, much of the kryptonite that came to Earth was transported by the same "space warp" that baby Kal-El's rocket traversed.
Kryptonite was incorporated into the comic mythos with Superman #61 (November 1949).[7] In a 1993 interview with Florida Today, editor Dorothy Woolfolk stated that she felt Superman's invulnerability was "boring".[8]
Originally depicted as an element in the Golden, Silver, and Bronze Age comics, Kryptonite is depicted as a compound in post-Crisis continuity.[9]
Varieties
Various forms of the fictional material have been created over the years in Superman publications and programs.[10] This table includes forms that have not persisted in canon.
| Type | First appearance | Origin | Effects by genetic origin | In other media | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krypton Daxam |
Earth | Bizarro World Krypton-3 | |||||||||
| Film | Television | Video games | |||||||||
| Live-action | Animated | Live-action | Animated | ||||||||
| Green | The Adventures of Superman radio serial, "The Meteor from Krypton" (June 1943)[3] Comics: Action Comics #161 (August 1951) |
Fragments from Krypton | Loss of superpowers[11] Severe, intensifying pain Severe muscular weakness Fever Green blood or skin Eventual fatality[12] Non-accumulative[13] Mitigation by copious yellow sunlight exposure[14][15] Blocked by lead Neutralized by Kal-El's ship (Smallville[16]) |
With prolonged exposure: carcinogenesis Possible cancer treatment[17] Varied (Smallville) |
Bizarro: perfect health Bizarro World humans: temporary superpowers (Superman & Lois) |
|
|||||
| Red | Superman #61 (November 1949) | Traversal through radiated space | Loss of heroism and inhibitions Unpredictable effects[22] Counteracted by green (Smallville[23][24]) Same as green (prior to Adventure Comics #252, September 1958 only) |
Unpredictable effects (prior to Superman’s Pal Jimmy Olsen #80, October 1964 only) Hair loss (Super-Pets) |
Super-Pets |
|
|
| |||
| -green | Action Comics #275 (April 1961) | Created by Brainiac | Unpredictable effects Loss of superpowers[25] |
||||||||
| -blue | Superman #162 (July 1963) | Invented by Superman Green charged with "quantum battery" (Justice League Action) |
Splitting into aggressive red being and logical blue being | Same as on Kryptonians (Justice League Action) | Justice League Action[26]
|
||||||
| Bizarro- | Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #80 (October 1964) | Bizarro humans: Ridding of Bizarro state[27] Humans: Same as red on Kryptonians[28] |
Scribblenauts Unmasked[21] | ||||||||
| -gold | Superman #178 (July 1965) | Temporary memory loss | |||||||||
| -green -gold |
Superman #192 (January 1967) | Permanent superpower loss Permanent memory loss |
|||||||||
| Modified Amber |
"Ultra Woman," Lois & Clark (November 1995) Comics: Dark Knight: Death Metal - The Last 52: War of the Multiverses #1 (February 2021) |
Red-powered laser (Lois & Clark) Dark multiverse |
Loss of superpowers to human | Gain of superpowers from Kryptonian | Lois & Clark | ||||||
| Positive Platinum |
"All that Glitters," Adventures of Superman TV series (1958) Comics: Batman Secret Files #1 (December 2018) |
Impossible world (dream of Jimmy Olsen, Adventures of Superman TV series/impossible world inside Phantom Zone, comics) | Source of superpowers (Adventures of Superman TV series) | Permanent Kryptonian powers | Adventures of Superman | ||||||
| Negative Gold |
"All that Glitters," Adventures of Superman TV series (1958) Comics: Adventure Comics #299 (August 1962) |
Dream of Jimmy Olsen (Adventures of Superman TV series) Green affected by "atomic radiation" |
Permanent loss of superpowers Temporary memory loss (Justice League Action) |
Ultraman: Scarring (Smallville) |
|
|
| ||||
| Anti- Fool's Slow Hybrid |
Action Comics #252 (May 1959) | Created by Metallo (The Brave and the Bold #175, June 1981) Synthesized on Earth (Lois & Clark) |
None | Same as green on Kryptonians | Ultraman: Perfect health[29] | Lois & Clark | Scribblenauts Unmasked[21] | ||||
| X- Orange |
Action Comics #261 (January 1960) | Experiment by Supergirl to counteract green Fragments from Krypton (Superman & Lois/Super-Pets) |
None | Temporary Kryptonian powers[30]
Paranoia (DC Super Hero Girls) Pets: Varying powers (Super-Pets) Counteracted by green (Superman & Lois) |
Bizarro: same as green on Kryptonians (Superman & Lois) | Super-Pets[19] | Superman & Lois | Scribblenauts Unmasked[21] | |||
| Blue | Superman #140 (October 1960) | Green subjected to Professor Dalton's duplicator ray Rare fragments among Krypton's remains (Super Friends) |
Harm to soul[31][30] Suspended superpowers (Smallville) Counteracts red (Super Friends) |
Medical stability (Smallville) | Bizarro: harms imperfections Bizarro: death through overcharging (Smallville) Bizarro: logical thought[30] Ultraman: perfect health[32]/same as green on Kryptonians (Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths) Blocked by "imperfect" lead |
Crisis on Two Earths |
|
Super Friends | Scribblenauts Unmasked[21] | ||
| White | Adventure Comics #279 (December 1960) | Green affected by "space cloud"[33] | Attacking microorganisms | Attacking microorganisms | Scribblenauts Unmasked[21] | ||||||
| Bizarro- | "The Battle with Bizarro," Superboy TV series (November 18, 1989) | Cellular health | Cellular normality (Superboy TV series) | Superboy | |||||||
| Yellow | Action Comics #277 (June 1961) | Created by Luthor | Intimidation (Action Comics #277, June 1961) Unknown (Superman Family Adventures Vol. 12, August 2012) Fear (Lego DC Super Hero Girls) |
Lego DC Super Hero Girls | Scribblenauts Unmasked[21] | ||||||
| Silver | Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #70 (July 1963) | Hoax by Jimmy Olsen Brainiac technology (Smallville, comics following Superman/Batman #46, April 2008) |
Paranoid delusions |
|
Scribblenauts Unmasked[21] | ||||||
| Jewel Purple |
Action Comics #310 (March 1964) | Kryptonian mountains | Mind control powers | Vivid dreams (Super-Pets) | Super-Pets | Smallville[34][35] | DC Super Hero Girls | ||||
| Purple spotted | “Streaky’s Supercat Tale,” Krypto (April 2005) | Self-mind control (Krypto) | Krypto | ||||||||
| Magno- | Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #92 (April 1966) | Created by Mr. Nero | Magnetic attraction | Scribblenauts Unmasked[21] | |||||||
| Tar-based Black Harun-El |
Superman III (1983) Comics: Supergirl (vol. 5) #2 (October 2005) |
Synthesized with tar (Superman III) Superheated green (Smallville) Fragments of Krypton Kryptonian religion (Supergirl TV series) |
Empowered evil self and weakened good self Reversion by additional exposure (Smallville/Supergirl TV series) |
Same as on Kryptonians (Smallville/Supergirl TV series) | Superman III |
|
Justice League Action | Scribblenauts Unmasked[21] | |||
| Krimson | Superman Volume 2 #49 (November 1990) | Created by Mister Mxyzptlk | One wish granted Reversion by disclosure of origin |
||||||||
| Kryptisium -X |
The Adventures of Superman #511 (April 1994) | Green filtered by Eradicator | Excessive superpowers | Scribblenauts Unmasked[21] | |||||||
| Pink | Supergirl (vol. 4) #79 (April 2003) | Inversion of gender-stereotyped traits Reversed sex (Justice League Action) |
Justice League Action | ||||||||
| Opal | Earth 2 #0 (November 2012) | Created by Mr. Terrific | Severe mental instability One use only |
||||||||
| Periwinkle | Superman Family Adventures #9 (March 2013) | Joy Periwinkle transmutation |
Bizarro: anger (DC Super Hero Girls) | DC Super Hero Girls | |||||||
References
External links
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
"Only one arc in 1943 managed to transcend its era: "The Meteor from Krypton". Debuting on June 3, it marked the debut of kryptonite ..." - ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
pg 132-133 - ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
"Since Superman's life isn't threatened — the meteorite never leaves the doctor’s custody — it's likely that Lowther's primary intent was to create a means for Superman to discover his own origin". - ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Bill Finger (w), Al Pastino (p). "Script error: No such module "String"." Superman, vol. 1, no. Script error: No such module "String". (Script error: No such module "Auto date formatter".). DC Comics.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Action Comics #591 (August 1987)
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Byrne, John (w), Byrne, John (p), Kesel, Karl (i). "Script error: No such module "String"." Superman, vol. 2, no. Script error: No such module "String"., p. 22 (Script error: No such module "Auto date formatter".). DC Comics.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Mark Waid (w), Alex Ross (a). Kingdom Come, p. 129/4 (Script error: No such module "Auto date formatter".). New York: DC Comics, Template:ISBN.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Grant Morrison (w), Frank Quietly (p). All-Star Superman, no. Script error: No such module "String". (Script error: No such module "Auto date formatter".). DC Comics.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ John Byrne (w), Dick Giordano (p). "Script error: No such module "String"." Action Comics, vol. 1, no. Script error: No such module "String"., p. 8 (Script error: No such module "Auto date formatter".). DC Comics.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Template:Cite magazine
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Scharping, Nathaniel (April 4, 2018). "Space Metal Has Captivated Humanity for Ages" Template:Webarchive. Discover.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Superboy, no. Script error: No such module "String". (Script error: No such module "Auto date formatter".). DC Comics.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Superman’s Pal Jimmy Olsen #80, October 1964
- ↑ Batman/Superman: World’s Finest #12
- ↑ Grant Morrison (w), Frank Quietly (p). JLA: Earth 2, p. 73/1 (Script error: No such module "Auto date formatter".). DC Comics.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Grant Morrison (w), Rags Morales (a), Alex Sinclair (col), John Workman (let). Action Comics, vol. 2, no. Script error: No such module "String". (Script error: No such module "Auto date formatter".). DC Comics.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Grant Morrison (w), Frank Quietly (p). JLA: Earth 2, p. 73/1 (Script error: No such module "Auto date formatter".). DC Comics.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Superman, vol. 1, no. Script error: No such module "String". (Script error: No such module "Auto date formatter".). DC Comics.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".