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m Apply general AWB fixes
 
imported>CycloneYoris
Reverted 1 pending edit by ~2025-31229-39 to revision 1318585795 by WKHR: New entries require inline citations per WP:DOYCITE.
 
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==Events==
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
===Pre-1600===
*[[1099]] – Some 15,000 starving Christian soldiers begin the [[Siege of Jerusalem (1099)|siege of Jerusalem]] by marching in a religious procession around the city as its Muslim defenders watch.
*[[1167]] &ndash; The Byzantines defeat the Hungarian army [[battle of Sirmium|decisively at Sirmium]], forcing the Hungarians to sue for peace.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Showalter |first1=Professor Dennis |title=Medieval Wars 500–1500 |date=16 September 2013 |publisher=Amber Books Ltd |isbn=978-1-78274-119-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2vCxAgAAQBAJ |access-date=1 October 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1167]] &ndash; The Byzantines defeat the Hungarian army [[battle of Sirmium|decisively at Sirmium]], forcing the Hungarians to sue for peace.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Showalter |first1=Professor Dennis |title=Medieval Wars 500–1500 |date=16 September 2013 |publisher=Amber Books Ltd |isbn=978-1-78274-119-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2vCxAgAAQBAJ |access-date=1 October 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1283]] &ndash; [[Roger of Lauria]], commanding the [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]] fleet, [[Battle of Malta|defeats]] an [[Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin]] fleet sent to put down a rebellion on [[Malta]].
*[[1283]] &ndash; [[Roger of Lauria]], commanding the [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]] fleet, [[Battle of Malta (1283)|defeats]] an [[Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin]] fleet sent to put down a rebellion on [[Malta]].
*[[1497]] &ndash; [[Vasco da Gama]] sets sail on the first direct European voyage to India.
*[[1497]] &ndash; [[Vasco da Gama]] sets sail on the first direct European voyage to India.
*[[1579]] &ndash; [[Our Lady of Kazan]], a holy [[icon]] of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], is discovered underground in the city of [[Kazan]], [[Tatarstan]].
*[[1579]] &ndash; [[Our Lady of Kazan]], a holy [[icon]] of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], is discovered underground in the city of [[Kazan]], [[Tatarstan]].
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*[[1775]] &ndash; The [[Olive Branch Petition]] is signed by the [[Continental Congress]] of the [[Thirteen Colonies]] of North America.
*[[1775]] &ndash; The [[Olive Branch Petition]] is signed by the [[Continental Congress]] of the [[Thirteen Colonies]] of North America.
*[[1776]] &ndash; Church bells (possibly including the [[Liberty Bell]]) are rung after [[John Nixon (financier)|John Nixon]] delivers the first public reading of the [[Declaration of Independence of the United States]].  
*[[1776]] &ndash; Church bells (possibly including the [[Liberty Bell]]) are rung after [[John Nixon (financier)|John Nixon]] delivers the first public reading of the [[Declaration of Independence of the United States]].  
*[[1808]] &ndash; Promulgation of the [[Bayonne Statute]], a royal charter [[Joseph Bonaparte]] intended as the basis for his rule as king of Spain.
*[[1822]] &ndash; [[Chippewas]] turn over a huge tract of land in [[Ontario]] to the United Kingdom.
*[[1822]] &ndash; [[Chippewas]] turn over a huge tract of land in [[Ontario]] to the United Kingdom.
*[[1853]] &ndash; The [[Perry Expedition]] arrives in [[Edo (Tokyo)|Edo]] Bay with a treaty requesting trade.
*[[1853]] &ndash; The [[Perry Expedition]] arrives in [[Edo (Tokyo)|Edo]] Bay with a treaty requesting trade.
*[[1859]] &ndash; King [[Charles XV of Sweden|Charles XV & IV]] accedes to the throne of [[Union between Sweden and Norway|Sweden–Norway]].
*[[1859]] &ndash; King [[Charles XV of Sweden|Charles XV & IV]] accedes to the throne of [[Union between Sweden and Norway|Sweden–Norway]].
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[Ikedaya Incident]]: The [[Chōshū Domain|Choshu Han]] [[Shishi (organization)|shishi]]'s planned [[Shinsengumi]] sabotage on [[Kyoto]], Japan at Ikedaya.
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[Ikedaya Incident]]: The [[Chōshū Domain|Choshu Han]] [[Shishi (organization)|shishi]]s planned [[Shinsengumi]] sabotage on [[Kyoto]], Japan at Ikedaya.
*[[1874]] &ndash; The [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police|Mounties]] begin their [[March West]].
*[[1874]] &ndash; The [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police|Mounties]] begin their [[March West]].
*[[1876]] &ndash; The [[Hamburg massacre]] prior to the [[1876 United States presidential election]] results in the deaths of six African-Americans of the Republican Party, along with one white assailant.
*[[1876]] &ndash; The [[Hamburg massacre]] prior to the [[1876 United States presidential election]] results in the deaths of six African-Americans of the Republican Party, along with one white assailant.
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*[[1972]] &ndash; Israeli [[Mossad]] assassinate Palestinian writer [[Ghassan Kanafani]].
*[[1972]] &ndash; Israeli [[Mossad]] assassinate Palestinian writer [[Ghassan Kanafani]].
*[[1980]] &ndash; The inaugural [[1980 State of Origin game]] is won by [[Queensland Rugby League team|Queensland]] who defeat [[New South Wales Rugby League team|New South Wales]] 20–10 at [[Lang Park]].
*[[1980]] &ndash; The inaugural [[1980 State of Origin game]] is won by [[Queensland Rugby League team|Queensland]] who defeat [[New South Wales Rugby League team|New South Wales]] 20–10 at [[Lang Park]].
* 1980   &ndash; [[Aeroflot Flight 4225]] crashes near [[Almaty International Airport]] in the then [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]] (present day [[Kazakhstan]]) killing all 166 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154B-2 CCCP-85355 Alma-Ata Airport (ALA)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800708-0|access-date=2021-06-08|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
*1980 &ndash; [[Aeroflot Flight 4225]] crashes near [[Almaty International Airport]] in the then [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]] (present day [[Kazakhstan]]) killing all 166 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154B-2 CCCP-85355 Alma-Ata Airport (ALA)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800708-0|access-date=2021-06-08|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
*[[1982]] &ndash; A failed assassination attempt against Iraqi president Saddam Hussein results in the [[Dujail Massacre]] over the next several months.
*[[1982]] &ndash; A failed assassination attempt against Iraqi president Saddam Hussein results in the [[Dujail Massacre]] over the next several months.
*[[1988]] &ndash; The [[Island Express (train)|Island Express]] train travelling from [[Bangalore]] to [[Kanyakumari]] [[Peruman railway accident|derails on the Peruman bridge]] and falls into [[Ashtamudi Lake]], [[Kerala]] in [[India]] killing 105 passengers and injuring over 200 more.
*[[1988]] &ndash; The [[Island Express (train)|Island Express]] train travelling from [[Bangalore]] to [[Kanyakumari]] [[Peruman railway accident|derails on the Peruman bridge]] and falls into [[Ashtamudi Lake]], [[Kerala]] in [[India]] killing 105 passengers and injuring over 200 more.
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Germany national football team|West Germany]] win the [[1990 FIFA World Cup final|FIFA World Cup final]] against defending champions [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]], with [[Andreas Brehme]] scoring the game's only goal.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/09/sports/sports-of-the-times-winning-ugly-losing-ugly-just-plain-ugly.html |title=Winning Ugly, Losing Ugly, Just Plain Ugly |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 July 1990 |first=George |last=Vecsey }}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Kim Jong Il]] begins to assume [[List of leaders of North Korea|supreme leadership]] of [[North Korea]] upon the [[Death and state funeral of Kim Il Sung|death]] of his father, [[Kim Il Sung]].
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Kim Jong Il]] begins to assume [[List of leaders of North Korea|supreme leadership]] of [[North Korea]] upon the [[Death and state funeral of Kim Il Sung|death]] of his father, [[Kim Il Sung]].
*1994  &ndash; [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] is launched on [[STS-65|an international science mission]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=STS-65 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-65/ |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=NASA}}</ref>
* 1994  &ndash; [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] is launched on [[STS-65|an international science mission]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=STS-65 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-65/ |access-date=2023-11-13 |publisher=NASA}}</ref>
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Sudan Airways Flight 139]] crashes near [[Port Sudan New International Airport|Port Sudan Airport]] during an [[emergency landing]] attempt, killing 116 of the 117 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030708-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2J8C ST-AFK Port Sudan|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Sudan Airways Flight 139]] crashes near [[Port Sudan New International Airport|Port Sudan Airport]] during an [[emergency landing]] attempt, killing 116 of the 117 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030708-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2J8C ST-AFK Port Sudan|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] is launched in the [[STS-135|final mission]] of the U.S. [[Space Shuttle]] program.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Administrator|first=NASA Content|date=2015-04-07|title=NASA'S Final Space Shuttle Mission Begins With Atlantis' Launch|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/jul/HQ_11-216_STS-135_Launch.html|access-date=2021-07-08|website=NASA|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] is launched in the [[STS-135|final mission]] of the U.S. [[Space Shuttle]] program.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Administrator|first=NASA Content|date=2015-04-07|title=NASA'S Final Space Shuttle Mission Begins With Atlantis' Launch|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/jul/HQ_11-216_STS-135_Launch.html|access-date=2021-07-08|publisher=NASA}}</ref>
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Israel]] launches an [[2014 Gaza War|offensive]] on Gaza amid rising tensions following the [[2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers|kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-07|title=Three Israelis 'confess to killing Palestinian teenager'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/07/reported-confessions-israel-mohammed-abu-khdeir-killing|access-date=2021-07-08|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Israel]] launches an [[2014 Gaza War|offensive]] on Gaza amid rising tensions following the [[2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers|kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-07|title=Three Israelis 'confess to killing Palestinian teenager'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/07/reported-confessions-israel-mohammed-abu-khdeir-killing|access-date=2021-07-08|website=The Guardian}}</ref>
*2014 &ndash; The worst historical defeat of [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] against the [[Germany national football team|Germany]] with a result of 1-7 in the semi-finals of the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]] that has been dubbed the [[Mineirazo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.excelsior.com.mx/adrenalina/2014/07/09/969758|title=Trágico 'Mineirazo'; Alemania destroza a Brasil |newspaper=Excelsior |date=9 July 2014 |language=es |trans-title=Tragical 'Mineirazo': Germany destroys Brazil}}</ref>
*2014 &ndash; The [[Brazil national football team]] suffers its joint-worst defeat, losing [[Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)|7–1]] to [[Germany national football team|Germany]] in the semi-finals of the [[2014 FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cup]], in a match dubbed the Mineiraço.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.excelsior.com.mx/adrenalina/2014/07/09/969758|title=Trágico 'Mineirazo'; Alemania destroza a Brasil |newspaper=Excelsior |date=9 July 2014 |language=es |trans-title=Tragical 'Mineirazo': Germany destroys Brazil}}</ref>
*[[2022]] &ndash; Former Japanese prime minister [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|shot and killed]] with an [[improvised firearm]] due to resentment against the [[Unification Church]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Japan’s ex-leader Shinzo Abe assassinated during a speech|url=https://apnews.com/article/japan-shinzo-abe-shooting-22ec2248d92304deb9cc46b2142402d2|last1=Yamaguchi|first1=Mari|last2=Chisato|first2=Tanaka|first3=Foster|last3=Klug|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=July 9, 2022|access-date=July 9, 2025}}</ref>


==Births==
==Births==
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*  1918  &ndash; [[Oluf Reed-Olsen]], Norwegian resistance member and pilot (died 2002)
*  1918  &ndash; [[Oluf Reed-Olsen]], Norwegian resistance member and pilot (died 2002)
*  1918  &ndash; [[Julia Pirie]], British spy working for MI5 (died 2008)
*  1918  &ndash; [[Julia Pirie]], British spy working for MI5 (died 2008)
*  1918  &ndash; [[Edward B. Giller]], American Major General (died 2017)
*  1918  &ndash; [[Edward B. Giller]], American Air Force major general (died 2017)
*  1918  &ndash; [[Craig Stevens (actor)|Craig Stevens]], American actor (died 2000)
*  1918  &ndash; [[Craig Stevens (actor)|Craig Stevens]], American actor (died 2000)
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Walter Scheel]], German soldier and politician, 4th [[List of German presidents|President of West Germany]] (died 2016)
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Walter Scheel]], German soldier and politician, 4th [[List of German presidents|President of West Germany]] (died 2016)
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*  1923  &ndash; [[Val Bettin]], American actor (died 2021)<ref>[https://www.forevermissed.com/valentine-john-bettin/lifestory Valentine John Bettin, 1923–2021]</ref>
*  1923  &ndash; [[Val Bettin]], American actor (died 2021)<ref>[https://www.forevermissed.com/valentine-john-bettin/lifestory Valentine John Bettin, 1923–2021]</ref>
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Johnnie Johnson (musician)|Johnnie Johnson]], American pianist and songwriter (died 2005)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Johnnie Johnson (musician)|Johnnie Johnson]], American pianist and songwriter (died 2005)
*  1924  &ndash; [[Charles C. Droz]], American politician
*  1924  &ndash; [[Charles C. Droz]], American politician (died 2025)
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Marco Cé]], Italian cardinal (died 2014)
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Marco Cé]], Italian cardinal (died 2014)
*  1925  &ndash; [[Arthur Imperatore Sr.]], Italian-American businessman (died 2020)
*  1925  &ndash; [[Arthur Imperatore Sr.]], Italian-American businessman (died 2020)
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*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Antonio Lamer]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th [[Chief Justice of Canada]] (died 2007)
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Antonio Lamer]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th [[Chief Justice of Canada]] (died 2007)
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Raquel Correa]], Chilean journalist (died 2012)
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Raquel Correa]], Chilean journalist (died 2012)
*  1934  &ndash; [[Edward D. DiPrete]], American politician, 70th [[Governor of Rhode Island]] (died 2025)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Couture |first1=Matt |title=Former Rhode Island Gov. Edward DiPrete dies at 91 |url=https://www.abc6.com/former-rhode-island-gov-edward-diprete-dies-at-91/ |access-date=9 July 2025 |publisher=ABC6 |date=9 July 2025}}</ref>
*  1934  &ndash; [[Marty Feldman]], English actor and screenwriter (died 1982)
*  1934  &ndash; [[Marty Feldman]], English actor and screenwriter (died 1982)
*  1934  &ndash; [[Edward D. DiPrete]], American politician
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[John David Crow]], American football player and coach (died 2015)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[John David Crow]], American football player and coach (died 2015)
*  1935  &ndash; [[Steve Lawrence]], American actor and singer (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kennedy|first=Mark|date=March 7, 2024 |title=Steve Lawrence, singer, entertainer and half of popular stage duo Steve & Eydie, dies at 88 |url=https://apnews.com/article/steve-lawrence-dead-eydie-steve-0d5716adcf8a4fd0a96f3f12854212d5 |work=[[AP News]]|access-date=March 7, 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref>
*  1935  &ndash; [[Steve Lawrence]], American actor and singer (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kennedy|first=Mark|date=March 7, 2024 |title=Steve Lawrence, singer, entertainer and half of popular stage duo Steve & Eydie, dies at 88 |url=https://apnews.com/article/steve-lawrence-dead-eydie-steve-0d5716adcf8a4fd0a96f3f12854212d5 |work=[[AP News]]|access-date=March 7, 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref>
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*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Ralf Altmeyer]], German-Chinese virologist and academic
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Ralf Altmeyer]], German-Chinese virologist and academic
*  1966  &ndash; [[Shadlog Bernicke]], Nauruan politician
*  1966  &ndash; [[Shadlog Bernicke]], Nauruan politician
*  1966  &ndash; [[Michael Hite]], American politician<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.wvlegislature.gov/House/lawmaker.cfm?member=Delegate%20Hite |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=www.wvlegislature.gov |title=West Virginia House of Delegates }}</ref>
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Jordan Chan]], Hong Kong actor and singer
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Jordan Chan]], Hong Kong actor and singer
*  1967  &ndash; [[Charlie Cardona]], Colombian singer<ref>{{Cite web |last=Téllez |first=Robert |title=Charlie Cardona: cinco canciones memorables de su carrera musical |url=https://www.radionacional.co/musica/charlie-cardona-cinco-canciones-memorables-salsa-colombiana |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=www.radionacional.co}}</ref>
*  1967  &ndash; [[Charlie Cardona]], Colombian singer<ref>{{Cite web |last=Téllez |first=Robert |title=Charlie Cardona: cinco canciones memorables de su carrera musical |url=https://www.radionacional.co/musica/charlie-cardona-cinco-canciones-memorables-salsa-colombiana |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=www.radionacional.co}}</ref>
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*  1980  &ndash; [[Robbie Keane]], Irish footballer
*  1980  &ndash; [[Robbie Keane]], Irish footballer
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Wolfram Müller]], German runner
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Wolfram Müller]], German runner
*  1981  &ndash; [[Anastasia Myskina]], Russian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anastasia Myskina {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/130533/name |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref>
*  1981  &ndash; [[Anastasia Myskina]], Russian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anastasia Myskina &#124; Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/130533/name |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Shonette Azore-Bruce]], Barbadian netball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Netball {{!}} Athlete Profile: Shonette AZORE-BRUCE - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games |url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6004109-shonette-azore-bruce.htm |website=results.gc2018.com |access-date=18 October 2020}}</ref>
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Shonette Azore-Bruce]], Barbadian netball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Netball &#124; Athlete Profile: Shonette AZORE-BRUCE - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games |url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6004109-shonette-azore-bruce.htm |website=results.gc2018.com |access-date=18 October 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020015325/https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6004109-shonette-azore-bruce.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*  1982  &ndash; [[Sophia Bush]], American actress and director
*  1982  &ndash; [[Sophia Bush]], American actress and director
*  1982  &ndash; [[Hakim Warrick]], American basketball player
*  1982  &ndash; [[Hakim Warrick]], American basketball player
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*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Maya Hawke]], American actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jirak |first1=Jamie |title=Stranger Things Fans Are Celebrating Maya Hawke's Birthday |url=https://comicbook.com/horror/news/stranger-things-fans-are-celebrating-maya-hawkes-24th-birthday-robin-buckley/ |publisher=[[ComicBook.com]] |access-date=7 July 2023 |date=8 July 2022}}</ref>
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Maya Hawke]], American actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jirak |first1=Jamie |title=Stranger Things Fans Are Celebrating Maya Hawke's Birthday |url=https://comicbook.com/horror/news/stranger-things-fans-are-celebrating-maya-hawkes-24th-birthday-robin-buckley/ |publisher=[[ComicBook.com]] |access-date=7 July 2023 |date=8 July 2022}}</ref>
*  1998  &ndash; [[Jaden Smith]], American actor and rapper<ref>[http://www.biography.com/people/jaden-smith-597322#awesm=~oFYbHe8fITb5ED "Jaden Smith Biography"]. [[The Biography Channel|Biography]]. Retrieved May 24, 2018.</ref>
*  1998  &ndash; [[Jaden Smith]], American actor and rapper<ref>[http://www.biography.com/people/jaden-smith-597322#awesm=~oFYbHe8fITb5ED "Jaden Smith Biography"]. [[The Biography Channel|Biography]]. Retrieved May 24, 2018.</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[İpek Öz]], Turkish tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipek Oz {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/321834/ipek-oz |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[İpek Öz]], Turkish tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipek Oz &#124; Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/321834/ipek-oz |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref>


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
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*[[1784]] &ndash; [[Torbern Bergman]], Swedish chemist and mineralogist (born 1735)
*[[1784]] &ndash; [[Torbern Bergman]], Swedish chemist and mineralogist (born 1735)
*[[1794]] &ndash; [[Richard Mique]], French architect (born 1728)
*[[1794]] &ndash; [[Richard Mique]], French architect (born 1728)
*[[1820]] &ndash; [[Octavia Taylor]], daughter of [[Zachary Taylor]] (born 1816)
*[[1823]] &ndash; [[Henry Raeburn]], Scottish portrait painter (born 1756)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) |url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/raeburn-henry |website=National Records of Scotland |access-date=24 June 2022 |language=English |date=31 May 2013 |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207124113/https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/raeburn-henry |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1823]] &ndash; [[Henry Raeburn]], Scottish portrait painter (born 1756)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) |url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/raeburn-henry |website=National Records of Scotland |access-date=24 June 2022 |language=English |date=31 May 2013}}</ref>
*[[1822]] &ndash; [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]], English poet and playwright (born 1792)
*[[1822]] &ndash; [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]], English poet and playwright (born 1792)
*[[1850]] &ndash; [[Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge]] (born 1774)
*[[1850]] &ndash; [[Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge]] (born 1774)
*[[1859]] &ndash; [[Oscar I of Sweden]] (born 1799)<ref>{{cite web |title=Oscar I {{!}} king of Sweden and Norway |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oscar-I |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1859]] &ndash; [[Oscar I of Sweden]] (born 1799)<ref>{{cite web |title=Oscar I &#124; king of Sweden and Norway |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oscar-I |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1873]] &ndash; [[Franz Xaver Winterhalter]], German painter and lithographer (born 1805)
*[[1873]] &ndash; [[Franz Xaver Winterhalter]], German painter and lithographer (born 1805)
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Ben Holladay]], American businessman (born 1819)
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Ben Holladay]], American businessman (born 1819)
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*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Louis Franchet d'Espèrey]], Algerian-French general (born 1856)
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Louis Franchet d'Espèrey]], Algerian-French general (born 1856)
*  1942  &ndash; [[Refik Saydam]], Turkish physician and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Turkey]] (born 1881)
*  1942  &ndash; [[Refik Saydam]], Turkish physician and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Turkey]] (born 1881)
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Jean Moulin]], French soldier (born 1899)
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Jean Moulin]], French soldier and leader of the [[French Resistance]] (born 1899)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Othmar Spann]], Austrian sociologist, economist, and philosopher (born 1878)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Othmar Spann]], Austrian sociologist, economist, and philosopher (born 1878)
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[August Alle]], Estonian lawyer, author, and poet (born 1890)
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[August Alle]], Estonian lawyer, author, and poet (born 1890)
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*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Irene Prador]], Austrian-born actress and writer (born 1911)
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Irene Prador]], Austrian-born actress and writer (born 1911)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Lilí Álvarez]], Spanish tennis player, author, and feminist (born 1905)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/6893/elia-maria-gonzalez-alvarez-y-lopez-chicheri|title=Elia María González Álvarez y López-Chicheri|last=Riaño González|first=Catalina|website=Real Academia de la Historia (Royal Academy of History)|language=es|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref>
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Lilí Álvarez]], Spanish tennis player, author, and feminist (born 1905)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/6893/elia-maria-gonzalez-alvarez-y-lopez-chicheri|title=Elia María González Álvarez y López-Chicheri|last=Riaño González|first=Catalina|website=Real Academia de la Historia (Royal Academy of History)|language=es|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Pete Conrad]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut (born 1930)
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Pete Conrad]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut.  [[List of Apollo astronauts#Apollo astronauts who walked on the Moon|Third man to walk on the moon]]. (born 1930)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[John O'Shea (director)|John O'Shea]], New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1920)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[John O'Shea (director)|John O'Shea]], New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1920)
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Ward Kimball]], American animator and trombonist (born 1914)
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Ward Kimball]], American animator and trombonist (born 1914)
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*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Midnight (musician)|Midnight]], American singer-songwriter (born 1962)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Midnight (musician)|Midnight]], American singer-songwriter (born 1962)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Roberts Blossom]], American actor and poet (born 1924)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Roberts Blossom]], American actor and poet (born 1924)
*  2011  &ndash; [[Betty Ford]], First Lady of the United States (born 1918)
*  2011  &ndash; [[Betty Ford]], 38th [[First Lady of the United States]] (born 1918)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Muhammed bin Saud Al Saud]], Saudi Arabian politician (born 1934)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Muhammed bin Saud Al Saud]], Saudi Arabian politician (born 1934)
*  2012  &ndash; [[Ernest Borgnine]], American actor (born 1917)
*  2012  &ndash; [[Ernest Borgnine]], American actor (born 1917)
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*  2022  &ndash; [[Luis Echeverría]], Mexican lawyer and politician (born 1922)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-14 |title=Luis Echeverría obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/14/luis-echeverria-obituary |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>
*  2022  &ndash; [[Luis Echeverría]], Mexican lawyer and politician (born 1922)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-14 |title=Luis Echeverría obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/14/luis-echeverria-obituary |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>
*  2022  &ndash; [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gates |first=Anita |date=2022-07-09 |title=Tony Sirico, an Eccentric Gangster on 'The Sopranos,' Dies at 79 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/08/arts/television/tony-sirico-dead.html |access-date=2022-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713140504/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/08/arts/television/tony-sirico-dead.html |archive-date=2022-07-13 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*  2022  &ndash; [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gates |first=Anita |date=2022-07-09 |title=Tony Sirico, an Eccentric Gangster on 'The Sopranos,' Dies at 79 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/08/arts/television/tony-sirico-dead.html |access-date=2022-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713140504/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/08/arts/television/tony-sirico-dead.html |archive-date=2022-07-13 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[2025]] &ndash; [[Edward D. DiPrete]], American politician, 70th [[Governor of Rhode Island]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Couture |first1=Matt |title=Former Rhode Island Gov. Edward DiPrete dies at 91 |url=https://www.abc6.com/former-rhode-island-gov-edward-diprete-dies-at-91/ |access-date=9 July 2025 |publisher=ABC6 |date=9 July 2025}}</ref>
*  2025  &ndash; [[Paulette Jiles]], American writer (born 1943)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Salazar |first=Miguel |date=July 16, 2025 |title=Paulette Jiles, 82, Dies; Novelist Evoked the West in ‘News of the World’ |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/16/books/paulette-jiles-dead.html |access-date=July 22, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


==Holidays and observances==
==Holidays and observances==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons}}
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/8 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/8/ |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=08}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=08}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/8 |title=Historical Events on July 8 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/8 |title=Historical Events on July 8 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}

Latest revision as of 20:43, 6 November 2025

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Holidays and observances

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