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imported>Kiwipete m Apply general AWB fixes |
imported>CycloneYoris Reverted 1 pending edit by ~2025-31229-39 to revision 1318585795 by WKHR: New entries require inline citations per WP:DOYCITE. |
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==Events== | ==Events== | ||
===Pre-1600=== | ===Pre-1600=== | ||
*[[1167]] – The Byzantines defeat the Hungarian army [[battle of Sirmium|decisively at Sirmium]], forcing the Hungarians to sue for peace.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Showalter |first1=Professor Dennis |title=Medieval Wars 500–1500 |date=16 September 2013 |publisher=Amber Books Ltd |isbn=978-1-78274-119-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2vCxAgAAQBAJ |access-date=1 October 2024 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1167]] – The Byzantines defeat the Hungarian army [[battle of Sirmium|decisively at Sirmium]], forcing the Hungarians to sue for peace.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Showalter |first1=Professor Dennis |title=Medieval Wars 500–1500 |date=16 September 2013 |publisher=Amber Books Ltd |isbn=978-1-78274-119-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2vCxAgAAQBAJ |access-date=1 October 2024 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1283]] – [[Roger of Lauria]], commanding the [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]] fleet, [[Battle of Malta|defeats]] an [[Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin]] fleet sent to put down a rebellion on [[Malta]]. | *[[1283]] – [[Roger of Lauria]], commanding the [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]] fleet, [[Battle of Malta (1283)|defeats]] an [[Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin]] fleet sent to put down a rebellion on [[Malta]]. | ||
*[[1497]] – [[Vasco da Gama]] sets sail on the first direct European voyage to India. | *[[1497]] – [[Vasco da Gama]] sets sail on the first direct European voyage to India. | ||
*[[1579]] – [[Our Lady of Kazan]], a holy [[icon]] of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], is discovered underground in the city of [[Kazan]], [[Tatarstan]]. | *[[1579]] – [[Our Lady of Kazan]], a holy [[icon]] of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], is discovered underground in the city of [[Kazan]], [[Tatarstan]]. | ||
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*[[1775]] – The [[Olive Branch Petition]] is signed by the [[Continental Congress]] of the [[Thirteen Colonies]] of North America. | *[[1775]] – The [[Olive Branch Petition]] is signed by the [[Continental Congress]] of the [[Thirteen Colonies]] of North America. | ||
*[[1776]] – Church bells (possibly including the [[Liberty Bell]]) are rung after [[John Nixon (financier)|John Nixon]] delivers the first public reading of the [[Declaration of Independence of the United States]]. | *[[1776]] – Church bells (possibly including the [[Liberty Bell]]) are rung after [[John Nixon (financier)|John Nixon]] delivers the first public reading of the [[Declaration of Independence of the United States]]. | ||
*[[1822]] – [[Chippewas]] turn over a huge tract of land in [[Ontario]] to the United Kingdom. | *[[1822]] – [[Chippewas]] turn over a huge tract of land in [[Ontario]] to the United Kingdom. | ||
*[[1853]] – The [[Perry Expedition]] arrives in [[Edo (Tokyo)|Edo]] Bay with a treaty requesting trade. | *[[1853]] – The [[Perry Expedition]] arrives in [[Edo (Tokyo)|Edo]] Bay with a treaty requesting trade. | ||
*[[1859]] – King [[Charles XV of Sweden|Charles XV & IV]] accedes to the throne of [[Union between Sweden and Norway|Sweden–Norway]]. | *[[1859]] – King [[Charles XV of Sweden|Charles XV & IV]] accedes to the throne of [[Union between Sweden and Norway|Sweden–Norway]]. | ||
*[[1864]] – [[Ikedaya Incident]]: The [[Chōshū Domain|Choshu Han]] [[Shishi (organization)|shishi]] | *[[1864]] – [[Ikedaya Incident]]: The [[Chōshū Domain|Choshu Han]] [[Shishi (organization)|shishi]]s planned [[Shinsengumi]] sabotage on [[Kyoto]], Japan at Ikedaya. | ||
*[[1874]] – The [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police|Mounties]] begin their [[March West]]. | *[[1874]] – The [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police|Mounties]] begin their [[March West]]. | ||
*[[1876]] – The [[Hamburg massacre]] prior to the [[1876 United States presidential election]] results in the deaths of six African-Americans of the Republican Party, along with one white assailant. | *[[1876]] – The [[Hamburg massacre]] prior to the [[1876 United States presidential election]] results in the deaths of six African-Americans of the Republican Party, along with one white assailant. | ||
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*[[1972]] – Israeli [[Mossad]] assassinate Palestinian writer [[Ghassan Kanafani]]. | *[[1972]] – Israeli [[Mossad]] assassinate Palestinian writer [[Ghassan Kanafani]]. | ||
*[[1980]] – The inaugural [[1980 State of Origin game]] is won by [[Queensland Rugby League team|Queensland]] who defeat [[New South Wales Rugby League team|New South Wales]] 20–10 at [[Lang Park]]. | *[[1980]] – The inaugural [[1980 State of Origin game]] is won by [[Queensland Rugby League team|Queensland]] who defeat [[New South Wales Rugby League team|New South Wales]] 20–10 at [[Lang Park]]. | ||
* | *1980 – [[Aeroflot Flight 4225]] crashes near [[Almaty International Airport]] in the then [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]] (present day [[Kazakhstan]]) killing all 166 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154B-2 CCCP-85355 Alma-Ata Airport (ALA)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800708-0|access-date=2021-06-08|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> | ||
*[[1982]] – A failed assassination attempt against Iraqi president Saddam Hussein results in the [[Dujail Massacre]] over the next several months. | *[[1982]] – A failed assassination attempt against Iraqi president Saddam Hussein results in the [[Dujail Massacre]] over the next several months. | ||
*[[1988]] – The [[Island Express (train)|Island Express]] train travelling from [[Bangalore]] to [[Kanyakumari]] [[Peruman railway accident|derails on the Peruman bridge]] and falls into [[Ashtamudi Lake]], [[Kerala]] in [[India]] killing 105 passengers and injuring over 200 more. | *[[1988]] – The [[Island Express (train)|Island Express]] train travelling from [[Bangalore]] to [[Kanyakumari]] [[Peruman railway accident|derails on the Peruman bridge]] and falls into [[Ashtamudi Lake]], [[Kerala]] in [[India]] killing 105 passengers and injuring over 200 more. | ||
*[[1990]] – [[Germany national football team|West Germany]] win the [[1990 FIFA World Cup final|FIFA World Cup final]] against defending champions [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]], with [[Andreas Brehme]] scoring the game's only goal.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/09/sports/sports-of-the-times-winning-ugly-losing-ugly-just-plain-ugly.html |title=Winning Ugly, Losing Ugly, Just Plain Ugly |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 July 1990 |first=George |last=Vecsey }}</ref> | |||
*[[1994]] – [[Kim Jong Il]] begins to assume [[List of leaders of North Korea|supreme leadership]] of [[North Korea]] upon the [[Death and state funeral of Kim Il Sung|death]] of his father, [[Kim Il Sung]]. | *[[1994]] – [[Kim Jong Il]] begins to assume [[List of leaders of North Korea|supreme leadership]] of [[North Korea]] upon the [[Death and state funeral of Kim Il Sung|death]] of his father, [[Kim Il Sung]]. | ||
*1994 – [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] is launched on [[STS-65|an international science mission]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=STS-65 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-65/ |access-date=2023-11-13 | | * 1994 – [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] is launched on [[STS-65|an international science mission]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=STS-65 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-65/ |access-date=2023-11-13 |publisher=NASA}}</ref> | ||
*[[2003]] – [[Sudan Airways Flight 139]] crashes near [[Port Sudan New International Airport|Port Sudan Airport]] during an [[emergency landing]] attempt, killing 116 of the 117 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030708-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2J8C ST-AFK Port Sudan|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref> | *[[2003]] – [[Sudan Airways Flight 139]] crashes near [[Port Sudan New International Airport|Port Sudan Airport]] during an [[emergency landing]] attempt, killing 116 of the 117 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030708-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2J8C ST-AFK Port Sudan|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref> | ||
*[[2011]] – [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] is launched in the [[STS-135|final mission]] of the U.S. [[Space Shuttle]] program.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Administrator|first=NASA Content|date=2015-04-07|title=NASA'S Final Space Shuttle Mission Begins With Atlantis' Launch|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/jul/HQ_11-216_STS-135_Launch.html|access-date=2021-07-08| | *[[2011]] – [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] is launched in the [[STS-135|final mission]] of the U.S. [[Space Shuttle]] program.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Administrator|first=NASA Content|date=2015-04-07|title=NASA'S Final Space Shuttle Mission Begins With Atlantis' Launch|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/jul/HQ_11-216_STS-135_Launch.html|access-date=2021-07-08|publisher=NASA}}</ref> | ||
*[[2014]] – [[Israel]] launches an [[2014 Gaza War|offensive]] on Gaza amid rising tensions following the [[2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers|kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-07|title=Three Israelis 'confess to killing Palestinian teenager'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/07/reported-confessions-israel-mohammed-abu-khdeir-killing|access-date=2021-07-08|website=The Guardian | *[[2014]] – [[Israel]] launches an [[2014 Gaza War|offensive]] on Gaza amid rising tensions following the [[2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers|kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-07|title=Three Israelis 'confess to killing Palestinian teenager'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/07/reported-confessions-israel-mohammed-abu-khdeir-killing|access-date=2021-07-08|website=The Guardian}}</ref> | ||
*2014 – The | *2014 – The [[Brazil national football team]] suffers its joint-worst defeat, losing [[Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)|7–1]] to [[Germany national football team|Germany]] in the semi-finals of the [[2014 FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cup]], in a match dubbed the Mineiraço.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.excelsior.com.mx/adrenalina/2014/07/09/969758|title=Trágico 'Mineirazo'; Alemania destroza a Brasil |newspaper=Excelsior |date=9 July 2014 |language=es |trans-title=Tragical 'Mineirazo': Germany destroys Brazil}}</ref> | ||
*[[2022]] – Former Japanese prime minister [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|shot and killed]] with an [[improvised firearm]] due to resentment against the [[Unification Church]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Japan’s ex-leader Shinzo Abe assassinated during a speech|url=https://apnews.com/article/japan-shinzo-abe-shooting-22ec2248d92304deb9cc46b2142402d2|last1=Yamaguchi|first1=Mari|last2=Chisato|first2=Tanaka|first3=Foster|last3=Klug|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=July 9, 2022|access-date=July 9, 2025}}</ref> | |||
==Births== | ==Births== | ||
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* 1918 – [[Oluf Reed-Olsen]], Norwegian resistance member and pilot (died 2002) | * 1918 – [[Oluf Reed-Olsen]], Norwegian resistance member and pilot (died 2002) | ||
* 1918 – [[Julia Pirie]], British spy working for MI5 (died 2008) | * 1918 – [[Julia Pirie]], British spy working for MI5 (died 2008) | ||
* 1918 – [[Edward B. Giller]], American | * 1918 – [[Edward B. Giller]], American Air Force major general (died 2017) | ||
* 1918 – [[Craig Stevens (actor)|Craig Stevens]], American actor (died 2000) | * 1918 – [[Craig Stevens (actor)|Craig Stevens]], American actor (died 2000) | ||
*[[1919]] – [[Walter Scheel]], German soldier and politician, 4th [[List of German presidents|President of West Germany]] (died 2016) | *[[1919]] – [[Walter Scheel]], German soldier and politician, 4th [[List of German presidents|President of West Germany]] (died 2016) | ||
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* 1923 – [[Val Bettin]], American actor (died 2021)<ref>[https://www.forevermissed.com/valentine-john-bettin/lifestory Valentine John Bettin, 1923–2021]</ref> | * 1923 – [[Val Bettin]], American actor (died 2021)<ref>[https://www.forevermissed.com/valentine-john-bettin/lifestory Valentine John Bettin, 1923–2021]</ref> | ||
*[[1924]] – [[Johnnie Johnson (musician)|Johnnie Johnson]], American pianist and songwriter (died 2005) | *[[1924]] – [[Johnnie Johnson (musician)|Johnnie Johnson]], American pianist and songwriter (died 2005) | ||
* 1924 – [[Charles C. Droz]], American politician | * 1924 – [[Charles C. Droz]], American politician (died 2025) | ||
*[[1925]] – [[Marco Cé]], Italian cardinal (died 2014) | *[[1925]] – [[Marco Cé]], Italian cardinal (died 2014) | ||
* 1925 – [[Arthur Imperatore Sr.]], Italian-American businessman (died 2020) | * 1925 – [[Arthur Imperatore Sr.]], Italian-American businessman (died 2020) | ||
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*[[1933]] – [[Antonio Lamer]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th [[Chief Justice of Canada]] (died 2007) | *[[1933]] – [[Antonio Lamer]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th [[Chief Justice of Canada]] (died 2007) | ||
*[[1934]] – [[Raquel Correa]], Chilean journalist (died 2012) | *[[1934]] – [[Raquel Correa]], Chilean journalist (died 2012) | ||
* 1934 – [[Edward D. DiPrete]], American politician, 70th [[Governor of Rhode Island]] (died 2025)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Couture |first1=Matt |title=Former Rhode Island Gov. Edward DiPrete dies at 91 |url=https://www.abc6.com/former-rhode-island-gov-edward-diprete-dies-at-91/ |access-date=9 July 2025 |publisher=ABC6 |date=9 July 2025}}</ref> | |||
* 1934 – [[Marty Feldman]], English actor and screenwriter (died 1982) | * 1934 – [[Marty Feldman]], English actor and screenwriter (died 1982) | ||
*[[1935]] – [[John David Crow]], American football player and coach (died 2015) | *[[1935]] – [[John David Crow]], American football player and coach (died 2015) | ||
* 1935 – [[Steve Lawrence]], American actor and singer (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kennedy|first=Mark|date=March 7, 2024 |title=Steve Lawrence, singer, entertainer and half of popular stage duo Steve & Eydie, dies at 88 |url=https://apnews.com/article/steve-lawrence-dead-eydie-steve-0d5716adcf8a4fd0a96f3f12854212d5 |work=[[AP News]]|access-date=March 7, 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref> | * 1935 – [[Steve Lawrence]], American actor and singer (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kennedy|first=Mark|date=March 7, 2024 |title=Steve Lawrence, singer, entertainer and half of popular stage duo Steve & Eydie, dies at 88 |url=https://apnews.com/article/steve-lawrence-dead-eydie-steve-0d5716adcf8a4fd0a96f3f12854212d5 |work=[[AP News]]|access-date=March 7, 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
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*[[1966]] – [[Ralf Altmeyer]], German-Chinese virologist and academic | *[[1966]] – [[Ralf Altmeyer]], German-Chinese virologist and academic | ||
* 1966 – [[Shadlog Bernicke]], Nauruan politician | * 1966 – [[Shadlog Bernicke]], Nauruan politician | ||
*[[1967]] – [[Jordan Chan]], Hong Kong actor and singer | *[[1967]] – [[Jordan Chan]], Hong Kong actor and singer | ||
* 1967 – [[Charlie Cardona]], Colombian singer<ref>{{Cite web |last=Téllez |first=Robert |title=Charlie Cardona: cinco canciones memorables de su carrera musical |url=https://www.radionacional.co/musica/charlie-cardona-cinco-canciones-memorables-salsa-colombiana |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=www.radionacional.co}}</ref> | * 1967 – [[Charlie Cardona]], Colombian singer<ref>{{Cite web |last=Téllez |first=Robert |title=Charlie Cardona: cinco canciones memorables de su carrera musical |url=https://www.radionacional.co/musica/charlie-cardona-cinco-canciones-memorables-salsa-colombiana |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=www.radionacional.co}}</ref> | ||
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* 1980 – [[Robbie Keane]], Irish footballer | * 1980 – [[Robbie Keane]], Irish footballer | ||
*[[1981]] – [[Wolfram Müller]], German runner | *[[1981]] – [[Wolfram Müller]], German runner | ||
* 1981 – [[Anastasia Myskina]], Russian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anastasia Myskina | * 1981 – [[Anastasia Myskina]], Russian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anastasia Myskina | Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/130533/name |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1982]] – [[Shonette Azore-Bruce]], Barbadian netball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Netball | *[[1982]] – [[Shonette Azore-Bruce]], Barbadian netball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Netball | Athlete Profile: Shonette AZORE-BRUCE - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games |url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6004109-shonette-azore-bruce.htm |website=results.gc2018.com |access-date=18 October 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020015325/https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6004109-shonette-azore-bruce.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
* 1982 – [[Sophia Bush]], American actress and director | * 1982 – [[Sophia Bush]], American actress and director | ||
* 1982 – [[Hakim Warrick]], American basketball player | * 1982 – [[Hakim Warrick]], American basketball player | ||
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*[[1998]] – [[Maya Hawke]], American actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jirak |first1=Jamie |title=Stranger Things Fans Are Celebrating Maya Hawke's Birthday |url=https://comicbook.com/horror/news/stranger-things-fans-are-celebrating-maya-hawkes-24th-birthday-robin-buckley/ |publisher=[[ComicBook.com]] |access-date=7 July 2023 |date=8 July 2022}}</ref> | *[[1998]] – [[Maya Hawke]], American actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jirak |first1=Jamie |title=Stranger Things Fans Are Celebrating Maya Hawke's Birthday |url=https://comicbook.com/horror/news/stranger-things-fans-are-celebrating-maya-hawkes-24th-birthday-robin-buckley/ |publisher=[[ComicBook.com]] |access-date=7 July 2023 |date=8 July 2022}}</ref> | ||
* 1998 – [[Jaden Smith]], American actor and rapper<ref>[http://www.biography.com/people/jaden-smith-597322#awesm=~oFYbHe8fITb5ED "Jaden Smith Biography"]. [[The Biography Channel|Biography]]. Retrieved May 24, 2018.</ref> | * 1998 – [[Jaden Smith]], American actor and rapper<ref>[http://www.biography.com/people/jaden-smith-597322#awesm=~oFYbHe8fITb5ED "Jaden Smith Biography"]. [[The Biography Channel|Biography]]. Retrieved May 24, 2018.</ref> | ||
*[[1999]] – [[İpek Öz]], Turkish tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipek Oz | *[[1999]] – [[İpek Öz]], Turkish tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipek Oz | Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/321834/ipek-oz |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> | ||
==Deaths== | ==Deaths== | ||
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*[[1784]] – [[Torbern Bergman]], Swedish chemist and mineralogist (born 1735) | *[[1784]] – [[Torbern Bergman]], Swedish chemist and mineralogist (born 1735) | ||
*[[1794]] – [[Richard Mique]], French architect (born 1728) | *[[1794]] – [[Richard Mique]], French architect (born 1728) | ||
*[[1823]] – [[Henry Raeburn]], Scottish portrait painter (born 1756)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) |url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/raeburn-henry |website=National Records of Scotland |access-date=24 June 2022 |language=English |date=31 May 2013 |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207124113/https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/raeburn-henry |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
*[[1823]] – [[Henry Raeburn]], Scottish portrait painter (born 1756)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) |url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/raeburn-henry |website=National Records of Scotland |access-date=24 June 2022 |language=English |date=31 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
*[[1822]] – [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]], English poet and playwright (born 1792) | *[[1822]] – [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]], English poet and playwright (born 1792) | ||
*[[1850]] – [[Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge]] (born 1774) | *[[1850]] – [[Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge]] (born 1774) | ||
*[[1859]] – [[Oscar I of Sweden]] (born 1799)<ref>{{cite web |title=Oscar I | *[[1859]] – [[Oscar I of Sweden]] (born 1799)<ref>{{cite web |title=Oscar I | king of Sweden and Norway |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oscar-I |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1873]] – [[Franz Xaver Winterhalter]], German painter and lithographer (born 1805) | *[[1873]] – [[Franz Xaver Winterhalter]], German painter and lithographer (born 1805) | ||
*[[1887]] – [[Ben Holladay]], American businessman (born 1819) | *[[1887]] – [[Ben Holladay]], American businessman (born 1819) | ||
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*[[1942]] – [[Louis Franchet d'Espèrey]], Algerian-French general (born 1856) | *[[1942]] – [[Louis Franchet d'Espèrey]], Algerian-French general (born 1856) | ||
* 1942 – [[Refik Saydam]], Turkish physician and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Turkey]] (born 1881) | * 1942 – [[Refik Saydam]], Turkish physician and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Turkey]] (born 1881) | ||
*[[1943]] – [[Jean Moulin]], French soldier (born 1899) | *[[1943]] – [[Jean Moulin]], French soldier and leader of the [[French Resistance]] (born 1899) | ||
*[[1950]] – [[Othmar Spann]], Austrian sociologist, economist, and philosopher (born 1878) | *[[1950]] – [[Othmar Spann]], Austrian sociologist, economist, and philosopher (born 1878) | ||
*[[1952]] – [[August Alle]], Estonian lawyer, author, and poet (born 1890) | *[[1952]] – [[August Alle]], Estonian lawyer, author, and poet (born 1890) | ||
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*[[1996]] – [[Irene Prador]], Austrian-born actress and writer (born 1911) | *[[1996]] – [[Irene Prador]], Austrian-born actress and writer (born 1911) | ||
*[[1998]] – [[Lilí Álvarez]], Spanish tennis player, author, and feminist (born 1905)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/6893/elia-maria-gonzalez-alvarez-y-lopez-chicheri|title=Elia María González Álvarez y López-Chicheri|last=Riaño González|first=Catalina|website=Real Academia de la Historia (Royal Academy of History)|language=es|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref> | *[[1998]] – [[Lilí Álvarez]], Spanish tennis player, author, and feminist (born 1905)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/6893/elia-maria-gonzalez-alvarez-y-lopez-chicheri|title=Elia María González Álvarez y López-Chicheri|last=Riaño González|first=Catalina|website=Real Academia de la Historia (Royal Academy of History)|language=es|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref> | ||
*[[1999]] – [[Pete Conrad]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut (born 1930) | *[[1999]] – [[Pete Conrad]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut. [[List of Apollo astronauts#Apollo astronauts who walked on the Moon|Third man to walk on the moon]]. (born 1930) | ||
*[[2001]] – [[John O'Shea (director)|John O'Shea]], New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1920) | *[[2001]] – [[John O'Shea (director)|John O'Shea]], New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1920) | ||
*[[2002]] – [[Ward Kimball]], American animator and trombonist (born 1914) | *[[2002]] – [[Ward Kimball]], American animator and trombonist (born 1914) | ||
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*[[2009]] – [[Midnight (musician)|Midnight]], American singer-songwriter (born 1962) | *[[2009]] – [[Midnight (musician)|Midnight]], American singer-songwriter (born 1962) | ||
*[[2011]] – [[Roberts Blossom]], American actor and poet (born 1924) | *[[2011]] – [[Roberts Blossom]], American actor and poet (born 1924) | ||
* 2011 – [[Betty Ford]], First Lady of the United States (born 1918) | * 2011 – [[Betty Ford]], 38th [[First Lady of the United States]] (born 1918) | ||
*[[2012]] – [[Muhammed bin Saud Al Saud]], Saudi Arabian politician (born 1934) | *[[2012]] – [[Muhammed bin Saud Al Saud]], Saudi Arabian politician (born 1934) | ||
* 2012 – [[Ernest Borgnine]], American actor (born 1917) | * 2012 – [[Ernest Borgnine]], American actor (born 1917) | ||
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* 2022 – [[Luis Echeverría]], Mexican lawyer and politician (born 1922)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-14 |title=Luis Echeverría obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/14/luis-echeverria-obituary |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> | * 2022 – [[Luis Echeverría]], Mexican lawyer and politician (born 1922)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-14 |title=Luis Echeverría obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/14/luis-echeverria-obituary |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 2022 – [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gates |first=Anita |date=2022-07-09 |title=Tony Sirico, an Eccentric Gangster on 'The Sopranos,' Dies at 79 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/08/arts/television/tony-sirico-dead.html |access-date=2022-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713140504/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/08/arts/television/tony-sirico-dead.html |archive-date=2022-07-13 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | * 2022 – [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gates |first=Anita |date=2022-07-09 |title=Tony Sirico, an Eccentric Gangster on 'The Sopranos,' Dies at 79 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/08/arts/television/tony-sirico-dead.html |access-date=2022-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713140504/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/08/arts/television/tony-sirico-dead.html |archive-date=2022-07-13 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
*[[2025]] – [[Edward D. DiPrete]], American politician, 70th [[Governor of Rhode Island]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Couture |first1=Matt |title=Former Rhode Island Gov. Edward DiPrete dies at 91 |url=https://www.abc6.com/former-rhode-island-gov-edward-diprete-dies-at-91/ |access-date=9 July 2025 |publisher=ABC6 |date=9 July 2025}}</ref> | |||
* 2025 – [[Paulette Jiles]], American writer (born 1943)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Salazar |first=Miguel |date=July 16, 2025 |title=Paulette Jiles, 82, Dies; Novelist Evoked the West in ‘News of the World’ |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/16/books/paulette-jiles-dead.html |access-date=July 22, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | |||
==Holidays and observances== | ==Holidays and observances== | ||
| Line 371: | Line 371: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons}} | {{commons}} | ||
* {{cite web |url= | * {{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/8/ |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} | ||
* {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=08}} | * {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=08}} | ||
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/8 |title=Historical Events on July 8 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} | * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/8 |title=Historical Events on July 8 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:43, 6 November 2025
Template:Pp-move Template:Pp-pc Template:Calendar/table
<templatestyles src="This date in recent years/styles.css"/>
Template:This date in recent years/validateEvents
Pre-1600
- 1167 – The Byzantines defeat the Hungarian army decisively at Sirmium, forcing the Hungarians to sue for peace.[1]
- 1283 – Roger of Lauria, commanding the Aragonese fleet, defeats an Angevin fleet sent to put down a rebellion on Malta.
- 1497 – Vasco da Gama sets sail on the first direct European voyage to India.
- 1579 – Our Lady of Kazan, a holy icon of the Russian Orthodox Church, is discovered underground in the city of Kazan, Tatarstan.
1601–1900
- 1663 – Charles II of England grants John Clarke a Royal charter to Rhode Island.
- 1709 – Peter I of Russia defeats Charles XII of Sweden at the Battle of Poltava, thus effectively ending Sweden's status as a major power in Europe.
- 1716 – The Battle of Dynekilen forces Sweden to abandon its invasion of Norway.
- 1730 – An estimated magnitude 8.7 earthquake causes a tsunami that damages more than Template:Convert of Chile's coastline.
- 1741 – Reverend Jonathan Edwards preaches to his congregation in Enfield, Connecticut his most famous sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"; an influence for the First Great Awakening.[2]
- 1758 – French forces hold Fort Carillon against the British at Ticonderoga, New York.
- 1760 – British forces defeat French forces in the last naval battle in New France.
- 1775 – The Olive Branch Petition is signed by the Continental Congress of the Thirteen Colonies of North America.
- 1776 – Church bells (possibly including the Liberty Bell) are rung after John Nixon delivers the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence of the United States.
- 1822 – Chippewas turn over a huge tract of land in Ontario to the United Kingdom.
- 1853 – The Perry Expedition arrives in Edo Bay with a treaty requesting trade.
- 1859 – King Charles XV & IV accedes to the throne of Sweden–Norway.
- 1864 – Ikedaya Incident: The Choshu Han shishis planned Shinsengumi sabotage on Kyoto, Japan at Ikedaya.
- 1874 – The Mounties begin their March West.
- 1876 – The Hamburg massacre prior to the 1876 United States presidential election results in the deaths of six African-Americans of the Republican Party, along with one white assailant.
- 1879 – Sailing ship Template:USS departs San Francisco carrying an ill-fated expedition to the North Pole.
- 1889 – The first issue of The Wall Street Journal is published.
- 1892 – St. John's, Newfoundland is devastated in the Great Fire of 1892.
- 1898 – The death of crime boss Soapy Smith, killed in the Shootout on Juneau Wharf, releases Skagway, Alaska from his iron grip.
1901–present
- 1912 – Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro leads an unsuccessful royalist attack against the First Portuguese Republic in Chaves.
- 1932 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level of the Great Depression, closing at 41.22.
- 1933 – The first rugby union test match between the Wallabies of Australia and the Springboks of South Africa is played at Newlands Stadium in Cape Town.
- 1937 – Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan sign the Treaty of Saadabad.
- 1947 – Reports are broadcast that a UFO crash-landed in Roswell, New Mexico in what became known as the Roswell UFO incident.
- 1948 – The United States Air Force accepts its first female recruits into a program called the Women's Air Force (WAF).
- 1960 – Francis Gary Powers is charged with espionage resulting from his flight over the Soviet Union.
- 1962 – Ne Win besieges and blows up the Rangoon University Student Union building to crush the Student Movement.
- 1965 – Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 21 is destroyed by a bomb near 100 Mile House, Canada, killing 52.[3]
- 1966 – King Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi is deposed by his son Prince Charles Ndizi.
- 1968 – The Chrysler wildcat strike begins in Detroit, Michigan.
- 1970 – Richard Nixon delivers a special congressional message enunciating Native American self-determination as official US Indian policy, leading to the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975.
- 1972 – Israeli Mossad assassinate Palestinian writer Ghassan Kanafani.
- 1980 – The inaugural 1980 State of Origin game is won by Queensland who defeat New South Wales 20–10 at Lang Park.
- 1980 – Aeroflot Flight 4225 crashes near Almaty International Airport in the then Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (present day Kazakhstan) killing all 166 people on board.[4]
- 1982 – A failed assassination attempt against Iraqi president Saddam Hussein results in the Dujail Massacre over the next several months.
- 1988 – The Island Express train travelling from Bangalore to Kanyakumari derails on the Peruman bridge and falls into Ashtamudi Lake, Kerala in India killing 105 passengers and injuring over 200 more.
- 1990 – West Germany win the FIFA World Cup final against defending champions Argentina, with Andreas Brehme scoring the game's only goal.[5]
- 1994 – Kim Jong Il begins to assume supreme leadership of North Korea upon the death of his father, Kim Il Sung.
- 1994 – Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on an international science mission.[6]
- 2003 – Sudan Airways Flight 139 crashes near Port Sudan Airport during an emergency landing attempt, killing 116 of the 117 people on board.[7]
- 2011 – Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched in the final mission of the U.S. Space Shuttle program.[8]
- 2014 – Israel launches an offensive on Gaza amid rising tensions following the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers.[9]
- 2014 – The Brazil national football team suffers its joint-worst defeat, losing 7–1 to Germany in the semi-finals of the FIFA World Cup, in a match dubbed the Mineiraço.[10]
- 2022 – Former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe is shot and killed with an improvised firearm due to resentment against the Unification Church.[11]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1478 – Gian Giorgio Trissino, Italian linguist, poet, and playwright (died 1550)[12]
- 1528 – Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (died 1580)[13]
- 1538 – Alberto Bolognetti, Roman Catholic cardinal (died 1585)[14]
- 1545 – Carlos, Prince of Asturias (died 1568)[15]
- 1593 – Artemisia Gentileschi, Italian painter (died 1653)[16]
1601–1900
- 1621 – Jean de La Fontaine, French author and poet (died 1695)[17]
- 1760 – Christian Kramp, French mathematician and academic (died 1826)
- 1766 – Dominique Jean Larrey, French surgeon (died 1842)
- 1779 – Giorgio Pullicino, Maltese painter and architect (died 1851)
- 1819 – Francis Leopold McClintock, Irish admiral and explorer (died 1907)
- 1830 – Frederick W. Seward, American lawyer and politician, 6th United States Assistant Secretary of State (died 1915)
- 1831 – John Pemberton, American chemist and pharmacist, invented Coca-Cola (died 1888)
- 1836 – Joseph Chamberlain, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (died 1914)
- 1838 – Eli Lilly, American soldier, chemist, and businessman, founded Eli Lilly and Company (died 1898)
- 1838 – Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German general and businessman, founded the Zeppelin Airship Company (died 1917)
- 1839 – John D. Rockefeller, American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Standard Oil Company (died 1937)
- 1851 – Arthur Evans, English archaeologist and academic (died 1941)
- 1851 – John Murray, Australian politician, 23rd Premier of Victoria (died 1916)
- 1857 – Alfred Binet, French psychologist and graphologist (died 1911)
- 1867 – Käthe Kollwitz, German painter and sculptor (died 1945)
- 1876 – Alexandros Papanastasiou, Greek sociologist and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (died 1936)
- 1882 – Percy Grainger, Australian-American pianist and composer (died 1961)
- 1885 – Ernst Bloch, German philosopher, author, and academic (died 1977)
- 1885 – Hugo Boss, German fashion designer, founded Hugo Boss (died 1948)
- 1890 – Stanton Macdonald-Wright, American painter (died 1973)
- 1892 – Richard Aldington, English author and poet (died 1962)
- 1892 – Pavel Korin, Russian painter (died 1967)
- 1893 – R. Carlyle Buley, American historian and author (died 1968)
- 1894 – Pyotr Kapitsa, Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1984)
- 1895 – Igor Tamm, Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1971)
- 1898 – Melville Ruick, American actor (died 1972)
- 1900 – George Antheil, American pianist, composer, and author (died 1959)
1901–present
- 1904 – Henri Cartan, French mathematician and academic (died 2008)
- 1905 – Leonid Amalrik, Russian animator and director (died 1997)
- 1906 – Philip Johnson, American architect, designed the IDS Center and PPG Place (died 2005)
- 1907 – George W. Romney, American businessman and politician, 43rd Governor of Michigan (died 1995)
- 1908 – Louis Jordan, American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and actor (died 1975)
- 1908 – Nelson Rockefeller, American businessman and politician, 41st Vice President of the United States (died 1979)
- 1908 – V. K. R. Varadaraja Rao, Indian economist, politician, professor and educator (died 1991)
- 1909 – Alan Brown, English soldier (died 1971)
- 1909 – Ike Petersen, American football player (died 1995)
- 1910 – Carlos Betances Ramírez, Puerto Rican general (died 2001)
- 1911 – Ken Farnes, English cricketer (died 1941)
- 1913 – Alejandra Soler, Spanish politician (died 2017)
- 1914 – Jyoti Basu, Indian politician, 6th Chief Minister of West Bengal (died 2010)
- 1914 – Billy Eckstine, American singer and trumpet player (died 1993)
- 1915 – Neil D. Van Sickle, American Air Force major general (died 2019)
- 1915 – Lowell English, United States Marine Corps general (died 2005)
- 1916 – Jean Rouverol, American author, actress and screenwriter (died 2017)
- 1917 – Pamela Brown, English actress (died 1975)
- 1917 – Faye Emerson, American actress (died 1983)[18]
- 1917 – J. F. Powers, American novelist and short story writer (died 1999)
- 1918 – Paul B. Fay, American businessman, soldier, and diplomat, 12th United States Secretary of the Navy (died 2009)
- 1918 – Irwin Hasen, American illustrator (died 2015)
- 1918 – Oluf Reed-Olsen, Norwegian resistance member and pilot (died 2002)
- 1918 – Julia Pirie, British spy working for MI5 (died 2008)
- 1918 – Edward B. Giller, American Air Force major general (died 2017)
- 1918 – Craig Stevens, American actor (died 2000)
- 1919 – Walter Scheel, German soldier and politician, 4th President of West Germany (died 2016)
- 1920 – Godtfred Kirk Christiansen, Danish businessman (died 1995)
- 1921 – John Money, New Zealand psychologist and sexologist, known for his research on gender identity, and responsible for controversial involuntary sex reassignment of David Reimer (died 2006)[19]
- 1923 – Harrison Dillard, American sprinter and hurdler (died 2019)
- 1923 – Val Bettin, American actor (died 2021)[20]
- 1924 – Johnnie Johnson, American pianist and songwriter (died 2005)
- 1924 – Charles C. Droz, American politician (died 2025)
- 1925 – Marco Cé, Italian cardinal (died 2014)
- 1925 – Arthur Imperatore Sr., Italian-American businessman (died 2020)
- 1925 – Bill Mackrides, American football quarterback (died 2019)
- 1925 – Dominique Nohain, French actor, screenwriter and director (died 2017)
- 1926 – David Malet Armstrong, Australian philosopher and author (died 2014)
- 1926 – John Dingell, American lieutenant and politician (died 2019)
- 1926 – Martin Riesen, Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender (died 2003)
- 1926 – Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, Swiss-American psychiatrist and author (died 2004)
- 1927 – Maurice Hayes, Irish educator and politician (died 2017)
- 1927 – Khensur Lungri Namgyel, Tibetan religious leader
- 1927 – Bob Beckham, American country singer (died 2013)
- 1928 – Balakh Sher Mazari, former prime minister of Pakistan (died 2022)
- 1930 – Jerry Vale, American singer (died 2014)
- 1933 – Antonio Lamer, Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th Chief Justice of Canada (died 2007)
- 1934 – Raquel Correa, Chilean journalist (died 2012)
- 1934 – Edward D. DiPrete, American politician, 70th Governor of Rhode Island (died 2025)[21]
- 1934 – Marty Feldman, English actor and screenwriter (died 1982)
- 1935 – John David Crow, American football player and coach (died 2015)
- 1935 – Steve Lawrence, American actor and singer (died 2024)[22]
- 1935 – Vitaly Sevastyanov, Russian engineer and cosmonaut (died 2010)
- 1938 – Diane Clare, English actress (died 2013)
- 1939 – Ed Lumley, Canadian businessman and politician, 8th Canadian Minister of Communications (died 2025)
- 1940 – Joe B. Mauldin, American bass player and songwriter (died 2015)
- 1941 – Dario Gradi, Italian-English footballer, coach, and manager
- 1942 – Phil Gramm, American economist and politician
- 1944 – Jaimoe, American drummer
- 1944 – Jeffrey Tambor, American actor and singer
- 1945 – Micheline Calmy-Rey, Swiss politician, 91st President of the Swiss Confederation
- 1947 – Kim Darby, American actress
- 1947 – Jenny Diski, English author and screenwriter (died 2016)
- 1947 – Luis Fernando Figari, Peruvian religious leader, founded the Sodalitium Christianae Vitae
- 1948 – Raffi, Egyptian-Canadian singer-songwriter
- 1948 – Ruby Sales, American civil-rights activist
- 1949 – Wolfgang Puck, Austrian-American chef, restaurateur and entrepreneur
- 1949 – Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Indian politician, 14th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (died 2009)
- 1951 – Alan Ashby, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster
- 1951 – Anjelica Huston, American actress and director
- 1952 – Larry Garner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1952 – Jack Lambert, American football player and sportscaster
- 1952 – Marianne Williamson, American author and activist
- 1956 – Terry Puhl, Canadian baseball player and coach
- 1957 – Carlos Cavazo, Mexican-American guitarist and songwriter
- 1957 – Aleksandr Gurnov, Russian journalist and author
- 1958 – Kevin Bacon, American actor and musician
- 1958 – Andreas Carlgren, Swedish educator and politician, 8th Swedish Minister for the Environment
- 1958 – Tzipi Livni, Israeli lawyer and politician, 18th Justice Minister of Israel
- 1959 – Pauline Quirke, English actress
- 1960 – Mal Meninga, Australian rugby league player and coach
- 1961 – Ces Drilon, Filipino journalist
- 1961 – Andrew Fletcher, English keyboard player (died 2022)[23]
- 1961 – Toby Keith, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (died 2024)[24]
- 1961 – Karl Seglem, Norwegian saxophonist and record producer
- 1962 – Joan Osborne, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1963 – Mark Christopher, American director and screenwriter
- 1964 – Alexei Gusarov, Russian ice hockey player and manager
- 1965 – Dan Levinson, American clarinet player, saxophonist, and bandleader
- 1966 – Ralf Altmeyer, German-Chinese virologist and academic
- 1966 – Shadlog Bernicke, Nauruan politician
- 1967 – Jordan Chan, Hong Kong actor and singer
- 1967 – Charlie Cardona, Colombian singer[25]
- 1968 – Billy Crudup, American actor
- 1968 – Shane Howarth, New Zealand rugby player and coach
- 1969 – Sugizo, Japanese singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer
- 1970 – Beck, American singer-songwriter and producer
- 1970 – Mark Butler, Australian politician[26]
- 1970 – Sylvain Gaudreault, Canadian educator and politician[27]
- 1970 – Todd Martin, American tennis player and coach
- 1971 – Neil Jenkins, Welsh rugby player and coach
- 1972 – Karl Dykhuis, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1972 – Sourav Ganguly, Indian cricketer[28]
- 1972 – Shōsuke Tanihara, Japanese actor[29]
- 1973 – Kathleen Robertson, Canadian actress and writer[30]
- 1974 – Hu Liang, Chinese field hockey player
- 1976 – Talal El Karkouri, Moroccan footballer
- 1976 – Ellen MacArthur, English sailor
- 1977 – Christian Abbiati, Italian footballer
- 1977 – Paolo Tiralongo, Italian cyclist
- 1977 – Milo Ventimiglia, American actor, director, and producer
- 1977 – Wang Zhizhi, Chinese basketball player
- 1978 – Urmas Rooba, Estonian footballer
- 1979 – Mat McBriar, American football player
- 1979 – Ben Jelen, Scottish-American singer-songwriter
- 1980 – Eric Chouinard, American-Canadian ice hockey player
- 1980 – Robbie Keane, Irish footballer
- 1981 – Wolfram Müller, German runner
- 1981 – Anastasia Myskina, Russian tennis player[31]
- 1982 – Shonette Azore-Bruce, Barbadian netball player[32]
- 1982 – Sophia Bush, American actress and director
- 1982 – Hakim Warrick, American basketball player
- 1983 – John Bowker, American baseball player
- 1983 – Rich Peverley, Canadian ice hockey player[33]
- 1986 – Renata Costa, Brazilian footballer
- 1987 – Josh Harrison, American baseball player[34]
- 1988 – Miki Roqué, Spanish footballer (died 2012)[35]
- 1988 – Jesse Sergent, New Zealand cyclist
- 1989 – Yarden Gerbi, Israeli Judo champion
- 1989 – Tor Marius Gromstad, Norwegian footballer (died 2012)
- 1990 – Kevin Trapp, German footballer[36]
- 1991 – Virgil van Dijk, Dutch footballer
- 1992 – Ariel Camacho, Mexican singer-songwriter (died 2015)
- 1992 – Son Heung-min, Korean footballer
- 1993 – David Corenswet, American actor[37]
- 1996 – Marlon Humphrey, American football player[38]
- 1997 – Bryce Love, American football player
- 1998 – Maya Hawke, American actress[39]
- 1998 – Jaden Smith, American actor and rapper[40]
- 1999 – İpek Öz, Turkish tennis player[41]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 689 – Kilian, Irish bishop
- 810 – Pepin of Italy, son of Charlemagne (born 773)
- 873 – Gunther, archbishop of Cologne
- 900 – Qatr al-Nada, wife of the Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tadid[42]
- 901 – Grimbald, French-English monk and saint (born 827)
- 975 – Edgar the Peaceful, English king (born 943)
- 1153 – Pope Eugene III (born 1087)
- 1253 – Theobald I of Navarre (born 1201)
- 1261 – Adolf IV of Holstein, Count of Schauenburg
- 1390 – Albert of Saxony, Bishop of Halberstadt and German philosopher (born circa 1320)
- 1538 – Diego de Almagro, Spanish general and explorer (born 1475)
1601–1900
- 1623 – Pope Gregory XV (born 1554)
- 1689 – Edward Wooster, English-American settler (born 1622)
- 1695 – Christiaan Huygens, Dutch mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (born 1629)
- 1716 – Robert South, English preacher and theologian (born 1634)
- 1721 – Elihu Yale, American-English merchant and philanthropist (born 1649)
- 1784 – Torbern Bergman, Swedish chemist and mineralogist (born 1735)
- 1794 – Richard Mique, French architect (born 1728)
- 1823 – Henry Raeburn, Scottish portrait painter (born 1756)[43]
- 1822 – Percy Bysshe Shelley, English poet and playwright (born 1792)
- 1850 – Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (born 1774)
- 1859 – Oscar I of Sweden (born 1799)[44]
- 1873 – Franz Xaver Winterhalter, German painter and lithographer (born 1805)
- 1887 – Ben Holladay, American businessman (born 1819)
- 1895 – Johann Josef Loschmidt, Austrian chemist and physicist (born 1821)
1901–present
- 1905 – Walter Kittredge, American violinist and composer (born 1834)
- 1913 – Louis Hémon, French-Canadian author (born 1880)
- 1917 – Tom Thomson, Canadian painter (born 1877)
- 1921 – Ellen Oliver (suffragette), British suffragette and purity activist (born 1870)[45]
- 1930 – Joseph Ward, Australian-New Zealand businessman and politician, 17th Prime Minister of New Zealand (born 1856)
- 1933 – Anthony Hope, English author and playwright (born 1863)
- 1934 – Benjamin Baillaud, French astronomer and academic (born 1848)
- 1939 – Havelock Ellis, English psychologist and author (born 1859)
- 1941 – Moses Schorr, Polish rabbi, historian, and politician (born 1874)
- 1942 – Louis Franchet d'Espèrey, Algerian-French general (born 1856)
- 1942 – Refik Saydam, Turkish physician and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Turkey (born 1881)
- 1943 – Jean Moulin, French soldier and leader of the French Resistance (born 1899)
- 1950 – Othmar Spann, Austrian sociologist, economist, and philosopher (born 1878)
- 1952 – August Alle, Estonian lawyer, author, and poet (born 1890)
- 1956 – Giovanni Papini, Italian journalist, author, and critic (born 1881)
- 1965 – Thomas Sigismund Stribling, American lawyer and author (born 1881)
- 1967 – Vivien Leigh, British actress (born 1913)[46]
- 1968 – Désiré Mérchez, French swimmer and water polo player (born 1882)
- 1971 – Kurt Reidemeister, German mathematician connected to the Vienna Circle (born 1893)
- 1972 – Ghassan Kanafani, Palestinian writer and politician (born 1936)
- 1973 – Gene L. Coon, American screenwriter and producer (born 1924)
- 1973 – Ben-Zion Dinur, Russian-Israeli educator and politician, 4th Education Minister of Israel (born 1884)
- 1973 – Wilfred Rhodes, English cricketer and coach (born 1877)
- 1979 – Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1906)
- 1979 – Michael Wilding, English actor (born 1912)
- 1979 – Robert Burns Woodward, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1917)
- 1981 – Joe McDonnell (hunger striker), Irish Republican Army member (born 1951)[47]
- 1981 – Bill Hallahan, American baseball player (born 1902)
- 1985 – Phil Foster, American actor and screenwriter (born 1913)
- 1985 – Jean-Paul Le Chanois, French actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1909)
- 1986 – Skeeter Webb, American baseball player and manager (born 1909)
- 1987 – Lionel Chevrier, Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th Canadian Minister of Justice (born 1903)
- 1987 – Gerardo Diego, Spanish poet and author (born 1896)
- 1988 – Ray Barbuti, American runner and football player (born 1905)
- 1990 – Howard Duff, American actor (born 1913)
- 1991 – James Franciscus, American actor (born 1934)
- 1993 – Abul Hasan Jashori, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and freedom fighter (born 1918)[48]
- 1994 – Christian-Jaque, French director and screenwriter (born 1904)
- 1994 – Kim Il Sung, North Korean commander and politician, President of North Korea (born 1912)
- 1994 – Lars-Eric Lindblad, Swedish-American businessman and explorer (born 1927)
- 1994 – Dick Sargent, American actor (born 1930)
- 1996 – Irene Prador, Austrian-born actress and writer (born 1911)
- 1998 – Lilí Álvarez, Spanish tennis player, author, and feminist (born 1905)[49]
- 1999 – Pete Conrad, American captain, pilot, and astronaut. Third man to walk on the moon. (born 1930)
- 2001 – John O'Shea, New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1920)
- 2002 – Ward Kimball, American animator and trombonist (born 1914)
- 2004 – Paula Danziger, American author and educator (born 1944)
- 2005 – Maurice Baquet, French actor and cellist (born 1911)
- 2006 – June Allyson, American actress and singer (born 1917)
- 2007 – Chandra Shekhar, Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Prime Minister of India (born 1927)
- 2007 – Jack B. Sowards, American screenwriter and producer (born 1929)
- 2008 – John Templeton, American-born British businessman and philanthropist (born 1912)
- 2009 – Midnight, American singer-songwriter (born 1962)
- 2011 – Roberts Blossom, American actor and poet (born 1924)
- 2011 – Betty Ford, 38th First Lady of the United States (born 1918)
- 2012 – Muhammed bin Saud Al Saud, Saudi Arabian politician (born 1934)
- 2012 – Ernest Borgnine, American actor (born 1917)
- 2012 – Gyang Dalyop Datong, Nigerian physician and politician (born 1959)
- 2012 – Martin Pakledinaz, American costume designer (born 1953)
- 2013 – Dick Gray, American baseball player (born 1931)
- 2013 – Edmund Morgan, American historian and author (born 1916)
- 2013 – Claudiney Ramos, Brazilian footballer (born 1980)
- 2013 – Rubby Sherr, American physicist and academic (born 1913)
- 2013 – Sundri Uttamchandani, Indian author (born 1924)
- 2013 – Brett Walker, American songwriter and producer (born 1961)
- 2014 – Plínio de Arruda Sampaio, Brazilian lawyer and politician (born 1930)
- 2014 – John V. Evans, American soldier and politician, 27th Governor of Idaho (born 1925)
- 2014 – Ben Pangelinan, Guamanian businessman and politician (born 1956)
- 2014 – Howard Siler, American bobsledder and coach (born 1945)
- 2014 – Tom Veryzer, American baseball player (born 1953)
- 2015 – Ken Stabler, American football player and sportscaster (born 1945)
- 2015 – James Tate, American poet (born 1943)
- 2016 – Abdul Sattar Edhi, Pakistani philanthropist (born 1928)
- 2018 – Tab Hunter, American actor, pop singer, film producer and author (born 1931)[50]
- 2020 – Naya Rivera, American actress, model and singer (born 1987)[51]
- 2020 – Alex Pullin, Australian snowboarder (born 1987)[52]
- 2022 – Shinzo Abe, Japanese politician (born 1954)[53]
- 2022 – Larry Storch, American actor and comedian (born 1923)[54]
- 2022 – Luis Echeverría, Mexican lawyer and politician (born 1922)[55]
- 2022 – Tony Sirico, American actor (born 1942)[56]
- 2025 – Edward D. DiPrete, American politician, 70th Governor of Rhode Island[57]
- 2025 – Paulette Jiles, American writer (born 1943)[58]
Holidays and observances
- Christian Feast Day:
- Air Force and Air Defense Forces Day (Ukraine)
References
External links
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Valentine John Bettin, 1923–2021
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Quebec MNA biography
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ "Jaden Smith Biography". Biography. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:The History of al-Tabari
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite ODNB
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite Banglapedia
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".