List of Formula One constructors: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>DH85868993
update following the 2025 Canadian Grand Prix
imported>DH85868993
update following the 2025 Austrian Grand Prix
 
Line 3: Line 3:
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Formula One|lists}}
{{Formula One|lists}}
[[Formula One]], abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of [[open-wheel racing]] defined by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.<ref name="AF1FAQ">{{Cite web|title=The FIA FAQ on Formula One World Championship|url=http://www.atlasf1.com/ref/fiafaq.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010405024943/http://www.atlasf1.com/ref/fiafaq.html#q1|archive-date=5 April 2001|access-date=28 February 2021|publisher=Atlas F1}}</ref> The ''formula'' in the name alludes to a series of rules established by the FIA to which all participants and vehicles are required to conform.<ref name="AF1FAQ" /><ref name="history">{{cite web|last1=Williamson|first1=Martin|title=A brief history of Formula One|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/3831.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104154609/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/3831.html|archive-date=4 January 2018|access-date=4 January 2018|publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> Each year, the [[List of Formula One seasons|F1 World Championship season]] is held, consisting of a series of races, known as {{not a typo|[[List of Formula One Grands Prix|Grands Prix]]}}, held usually on purpose-built [[List of Formula One circuits|circuits]], and in a few cases on [[Street circuit|closed city streets]].<ref>{{harvnb|Hughes|Tremayne|2002|pp=82–83}}</ref> [[Formula One#Constructors|Constructors]] are awarded points based on the finishing position of each of their two drivers at each Grand Prix, and the constructor who accumulates the most points over each championship is crowned that year's [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]].<ref name="F12019Journal">{{Cite journal|last1=Budzinski|first1=Oliver|last2=Feddersen|first2=Arne|date=March 2019|title=Measuring Competitive Balance in Formula One Racing|url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/195190/1/1662796994.pdf|journal=Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers|volume=25|issue=121|pages=5, 7|issn=0949-3859|access-date=28 February 2021|via=[[EconStor]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307133646/https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/195190/1/1662796994.pdf|archive-date=7 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> As of the [[2025 Canadian Grand Prix]], there have been 172 Formula One constructors who have raced at least one of the 1,135 FIA [[Formula One#Distinction between Formula One and World Championship races|World Championship races]] since the first such event, the [[1950 British Grand Prix]].<ref name=SkyTeams>{{cite web|title=F1 Stats Zone – Results by Team|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/stats/teams/search|publisher=Sky Sports|accessdate=26 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=All-Time Calendar|url=https://www.chicanef1.com/cal.pl|access-date=15 June 2025|publisher=ChicaneF1}}</ref>
[[Formula One]], abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of [[open-wheel racing]] defined by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.<ref name="AF1FAQ">{{Cite web|title=The FIA FAQ on Formula One World Championship|url=http://www.atlasf1.com/ref/fiafaq.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010405024943/http://www.atlasf1.com/ref/fiafaq.html#q1|archive-date=5 April 2001|access-date=28 February 2021|publisher=Atlas F1}}</ref> The ''formula'' in the name alludes to a series of rules established by the FIA to which all participants and vehicles are required to conform.<ref name="AF1FAQ" /><ref name="history">{{cite web|last1=Williamson|first1=Martin|title=A brief history of Formula One|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/3831.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104154609/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/3831.html|archive-date=4 January 2018|access-date=4 January 2018|publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> Each year, the [[List of Formula One seasons|F1 World Championship season]] is held, consisting of a series of races, known as {{not a typo|[[List of Formula One Grands Prix|Grands Prix]]}}, held usually on purpose-built [[List of Formula One circuits|circuits]], and in a few cases on [[Street circuit|closed city streets]].<ref>{{harvnb|Hughes|Tremayne|2002|pp=82–83}}</ref> [[Formula One#Constructors|Constructors]] are awarded points based on the finishing position of each of their two drivers at each Grand Prix, and the constructor who accumulates the most points over each championship is crowned that year's [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]].<ref name="F12019Journal">{{Cite journal|last1=Budzinski|first1=Oliver|last2=Feddersen|first2=Arne|date=March 2019|title=Measuring Competitive Balance in Formula One Racing|url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/195190/1/1662796994.pdf|journal=Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers|volume=25|issue=121|pages=5, 7|issn=0949-3859|access-date=28 February 2021|via=[[EconStor]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307133646/https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/195190/1/1662796994.pdf|archive-date=7 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> As of the [[2025 Austrian Grand Prix]], there have been 172 Formula One constructors who have raced at least one of the 1,136 FIA [[Formula One#Distinction between Formula One and World Championship races|World Championship races]] since the first such event, the [[1950 British Grand Prix]].<ref name=SkyTeams>{{cite web|title=F1 Stats Zone – Results by Team|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/stats/teams/search|publisher=Sky Sports|accessdate=26 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=All-Time Calendar|url=https://www.chicanef1.com/cal.pl|access-date=29 June 2025|publisher=ChicaneF1}}</ref>


Constructors are people or corporate entities which design key parts of [[Formula One cars]] that have competed or are intended to compete in the [[Formula One#Distinction between Formula One and World Championship races|FIA World Championship]]. Since [[1981 Formula One World Championship|1981]], it has been a requirement that each competitor must have the exclusive rights to the use of certain key parts of their car; in [[2018 Formula One World Championship|2018]], these parts were the survival cell, the front impact structure, the roll structures and bodywork.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fia.com/file/70710/download/23276?token=szOjLZMY|title=Formula One – Sporting Regulations – 2018}}</ref>
Constructors are people or corporate entities which design key parts of [[Formula One cars]] that have competed or are intended to compete in the [[Formula One#Distinction between Formula One and World Championship races|FIA World Championship]]. Since [[1981 Formula One World Championship|1981]], it has been a requirement that each competitor must have the exclusive rights to the use of certain key parts of their car; in [[2018 Formula One World Championship|2018]], these parts were the survival cell, the front impact structure, the roll structures and bodywork.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fia.com/file/70710/download/23276?token=szOjLZMY|title=Formula One – Sporting Regulations – 2018}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 12:11, 1 July 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:Use dmy dates Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheel racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.[1] The formula in the name alludes to a series of rules established by the FIA to which all participants and vehicles are required to conform.[1][2] Each year, the F1 World Championship season is held, consisting of a series of races, known as Template:Not a typo, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets.[3] Constructors are awarded points based on the finishing position of each of their two drivers at each Grand Prix, and the constructor who accumulates the most points over each championship is crowned that year's World Constructors' Champion.[4] As of the 2025 Austrian Grand Prix, there have been 172 Formula One constructors who have raced at least one of the 1,136 FIA World Championship races since the first such event, the 1950 British Grand Prix.[5][6]

Constructors are people or corporate entities which design key parts of Formula One cars that have competed or are intended to compete in the FIA World Championship. Since 1981, it has been a requirement that each competitor must have the exclusive rights to the use of certain key parts of their car; in 2018, these parts were the survival cell, the front impact structure, the roll structures and bodywork.[7]

Ferrari holds the record for the most Constructors' and Drivers' Championships won with sixteen and fifteen, respectively.[8][9] Ferrari also holds the record for the most wins by a constructor with Template:F1cstat,[10] the most pole positions with Template:F1cstat,[11] the most points with Template:F1cstat,[12] and the most podiums with Template:F1cstat.[13] Ferrari has also entered more Template:Not a typo than any other constructor with Template:F1cstat entries and also maintains the record for the most Grand Prix starts with Template:F1cstat.[14] The most recent constructor to make their debut was Racing Bulls, which debuted at the Template:F1GP.[15]

Terminology

In Formula One racing the terms "constructor" and "entrant" have specific and differing meanings. An entrant is the person or corporate entity that registers a car and driver for a race, and is then responsible for preparing and maintaining that car during the race weekend. As a result of this preparation role and active involvement in the running of the race, the term "team" has become commonly applied to an entrant organisation.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Statisticians do not always agree on how to count statistics related to these entities.[16]

Constructors

File:Formula One constructors' championship trophy 2012-2013 Red Bull Racing.jpg
The Constructors' Championship trophy

Under Article 6.3 of the FIA Sporting Regulations, "A constructor is the person (including any corporate or unincorporated body) which designs the Listed Parts set out in Appendix 6. The make of an engine or chassis is the name attributed to it by its constructor."[7] These "listed parts" include the survival cell, the front impact structure, the roll structures and bodywork. However, if the chassis and engine are made by different entities, the constructor comprises both (e.g. McLaren-Mercedes, Lotus-Climax etc.), with the name of the chassis constructor being placed before that of the engine constructor.[7][17] As both chassis and engine are included in the constructor name, chassis run with different engines are counted as two separate constructors and score points separately.[7] This occurred for the last time in the Template:Ifnumber season when the Tyrrell team ran their chassis powered by both Ford and Renault engines, scored points with both engines and thus finishing 9th as Tyrrell-Ford and 10th as Tyrrell-Renault in the World Constructors' Championship.

Under article 6.2 of the FIA sporting regulations, "The title of Formula One World Champion Constructor will be awarded to the competitor which has scored the highest number of points".[7] From the inaugural season of the World Constructors' Championship in Template:Ifnumber up until the Template:Ifnumber season only the highest-scoring driver in each race for each constructor contributed points towards the World Constructors' Championship (then officially as the International Cup for Formula One Constructors); since the Template:Ifnumber season points from all cars entered by each constructor have counted towards their championship total.

Teams

Since the Template:Ifnumber season the FIA have required that Formula One entrants own the intellectual rights to the chassis that they enter, and so the distinction between the terms "entrant" and "constructor", and hence also "team", have become less pronounced, though the intellectual rights of engines may still be owned by a different entity.Template:Efn That season also saw the International Cup for Formula One Constructors be officially renamed to the World Constructors' Championship.

Before this time, constructors were free to sell their chassis to as many other teams as they liked. Brabham and Lotus chassis were used extensively by other teams during the 1960s and 1970s and several quite competitive privateer teams never built their own chassis. Rob Walker Racing Team was the most successful example, being responsible for the first victories in Formula One for both Cooper and Lotus. The concept of a "works" or "factory" team (i.e. the official team of the company producing the cars, as opposed to a customer team which buys them off the shelf) therefore applied to chassis in the same way as it does in rallying and sports car racing.

There have been some recent exceptions where a specialist company, not itself entered in the championship, has been commissioned to design and build a chassis for a team, e.g. Lola built cars for the Larrousse team (Template:Ifnumber-Template:Ifnumber) and the Scuderia Italia team (Template:Ifnumber) and Dallara built cars for the Scuderia Italia team (Template:Ifnumber-Template:Ifnumber). Larousse had their points from the Template:Ifnumber season erased after the FIA decided that they had falsely nominated themselves and not Lola as the chassis constructor. In Template:Ifnumber, the new Arrows team which had been established by former Shadow personnel was sued by Shadow on the grounds that the Arrows FA/1 car was a copy of Shadow's DN9 – a view upheld by the UK High Court, which placed a ban on Arrows racing the FA/1. There have been more recent cases with Ligier (1995), Sauber (2004), Scuderia Toro Rosso (2006–2007) and Super Aguri (2007–2008) where teams have been accused of using a chassis produced by another constructor (respectively Benetton, Ferrari, Red Bull Racing and Honda). No action was taken against any of these teams, the sporting authorities being satisfied in each case that the team owned the intellectual property to the chassis they raced.

From the middle of the Template:Ifnumber season (the 1973 Belgian Grand Prix)[18] until the end of the Template:Ifnumber season, each team had permanent racing numbers from race to race throughout the season. Between the Template:Ifnumber and Template:Ifnumber seasons the numbers were based on the teams' finishing positions in the 1973 Constructors' Championship (with slight modifications, e.g. Ferrari's traditional numbers were 11–12 until Template:Ifnumber and 27–28 from Template:Ifnumber onwards) and each team only changed numbers if they had the driver who had won the World Drivers' Championship in the previous season – the winning driver taking the number 1 and his teammate the number 2, and the team that had previously had those numbers switching to the newly vacated ones. Between Template:Ifnumber and Template:Ifnumber the numbers were based on the teams' finishing positions in the Constructors' Championship from the previous season, with numbers 1 and 2 assigned to the defending champion and his teammate. During the period of 1974–1995 Tyrrell was the only team to keep the same numbers (3 and 4) every season. Since Template:Ifnumber, racing numbers have been assigned to drivers instead of teams.

The number of cars entered by one team into a single race was not strictly limited in the 1950s and early 1960s. Since the Template:Ifnumber season teams were generally allowed to enter only two regular cars, with the third car reserved for an occasional driver. This rule was further promoted in the Template:Ifnumber season when the permanent racing numbers were assigned to each team in pairs, with the third car having the racing number out of the pair. Entering more than three cars was exceptionally tolerated, most notably regarding the BRM team in the Template:Ifnumber and Template:Ifnumber seasons. However, many teams during this period entered only two cars, e.g. Ferrari have entered no more than two cars (with one exception at the 1976 Italian Grand Prix in connection with Lauda's comeback)[19] every season since Template:Ifnumber. Since the Template:Ifnumber season the FIA have required that teams enter no more than two cars for a race; during this season Renault became the last team to have entered three cars for a race at the 1985 German Grand Prix, but only two of their cars were eligible for championship points.

Script error: No such module "anchor". Team's nationality

Unlike drivers who are required to compete in the FIA Formula One World Championship under the nationality of their passport[20] and in case of a multiple citizenship they can choose their "official" nationality, the FIA's International Sporting Code states that teams competing in the FIA Formula One World Championship shall compete under the nationality of their parent National Automobile Club that issued their FIA racing licence.[21] On the basis of this regulation, despite the fact that most current teams are based in the UK, this country is officially represented in Formula One only by teams holding a racing licence issued by the British National Sporting Authority.

Teams take the nationality of their parent National Automobile Club that issued their licence for the period of validity of that licence and the change of the nationality is allowed. Several teams changed their nationality during their competition in Formula One, some of them even twice (e.g. Shadow in Template:Ifnumber from American to British,[22] Benetton in Template:Ifnumber from British to Italian,[23] Red Bull in Template:Ifnumber from British to Austrian,[24] Renault in Template:Ifnumber from French to British and in Template:Ifnumber back to French[25]). At the 1997 German Grand Prix Benetton became the only team to have achieved victories while racing under two different nationalities. The team's nationality, determined by a racing licence that a team holds, subsequently determines a national anthem played after a race on the podium in honour of a winning team following a national anthem played in honour of a winning driver.Template:Efn

Before the arrival of sponsorship liveries in the Template:Ifnumber season the team's nationality also determined the colour of a car entered by the team; thus, Italian teams' cars were rosso corsa red, French were bleu de France blue, and British (with several exceptions, such as cars entered by teams Rob Walker,[26] Brabham[27] and McLaren[28]) were British racing green. Since the licence is given to a team and not to a constructor,[29] privateer teams entering cars built by constructors from another country before the 1968 season painted cars in the national colour of their home country, e.g. the French Guy Ligier's privateer team entered cars painted in bleu de France blue in Template:Ifnumber and Template:Ifnumber seasons despite the fact that they were built by the British constructor Cooper.[30]

Relating to the team's nationality because of teams' bases in Britain several mistakes occurred on official entry lists issued by or podium ceremonies organized by the FIA or race organisers, e.g. Wolf[31][32] holding the Canadian nationality and Shadow (in Template:Ifnumber)[33] and Penske[34][35] both holding the American nationality all identified as the British teams by official entry lists, or the British national anthem played on the podium in honour of the Irish-licensed Jordan team and the Austrian-licensed Red Bull team when they achieved their maiden victories at the 1998 Belgian Grand Prix and 2009 Chinese Grand Prix respectively.[36][37]

Constructors for the 2025 season

Correct as of the [[Template:F1cstat]]

Note: Until Template:Ifnumber a works team of every constructor was licensed in the country where it was really based. In 1965 Japanese-licensed Honda moved their works team from Tokyo, Japan to Amsterdam, Netherlands, followed in Template:Ifnumber by the American-licensed Anglo American Racers team which was based in Rye, East Sussex, United Kingdom.[38] Since the early 2000s most teams have been based in the United Kingdom, and either licensed there or in another country, with the rest based in Italy (Maranello and Faenza) and Switzerland (Hinwil).[39]

Key: Licensed in = Country in which the works team of respective constructor is licensed; Races Entered = Number of individual races entered; Races Started = Number of individual races started; Drivers = Number of driversTotal Entries = Total number of race entries; Wins = Number of races won; Points = Number of World Constructors' Championship points scored; Poles = Number of pole positionsFL = Number of fastest lapsPodiums = Number of podium finishes; WCC = World Constructors' Championships won; WDC = World Drivers' Championships won.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Constructor Engine Licensed in Based in Seasons Races Entered Races Started Drivers Total Entries Wins Points Poles FL Podiums WCC WDC Antecedent teams
Alpine Renault Template:Country data France Template:Nobr Template:Ifnumber–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 0 0 Template:Flagicon Toleman (1981–1985), Template:Flagicon/Template:Flagicon Benetton (1986–2001), Template:Flagicon/Template:Flagicon Renault (2002–2011, 2016–2020), Template:Flagicon Lotus (2012–2015)
Aston Martin Mercedes Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Sort Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 0 0 Template:Flagicon Jordan (1991–2005), Template:Flagicon Midland (2006), Template:Flagicon Spyker (2007), Template:Flagicon Force India (2008–2018), Template:Flagicon Force India (2018), Template:Flagicon Racing Point (2019–2020)
Ferrari Ferrari Template:Country data Italy Template:Country data Italy Template:Ifnumber–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 16 15
Haas Ferrari Template:Nobr Template:Nobr
Template:Nobr
Template:Ifnumber–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 0 0
McLaren Mercedes Template:Nobr Template:Nobr Template:Ifnumber–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 9 12
Mercedes Mercedes Template:Country data Germany Template:Country data United KingdomTemplate:Efn Template:Sort Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 8 9 Template:Flagicon Tyrrell (1970–1998), Template:Flagicon BAR (1999–2005), Template:Flagicon Honda (2006–2008), Template:Flagicon Brawn (2009)
Racing Bulls Honda RBPT Template:Country data Italy Template:Country data Italy Template:Ifnumber–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 0 0 Template:Flagicon Minardi (1985–2005),
Template:Flagicon Toro Rosso (2006–2019)
Template:Flagicon AlphaTauri (2020–2023)
Red Bull Racing Honda RBPT Template:Country data AustriaTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 6 8 Template:Flagicon Stewart (1997–1999), Template:Flagicon Jaguar (2000–2004)
Sauber/
BMW Sauber/
Kick SauberTemplate:Efn
Ferrari Template:Country data SwitzerlandTemplate:Efn Template:Country data Switzerland Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:Ifnumber–present Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". 0 0 Template:Flagicon Alfa Romeo (2019–2023)
Williams Mercedes Template:Nobr Template:Nobr Template:Ifnumber–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 9 7

Former constructors

Key: Licensed in = Country in which the works team of respective constructor was licensed; Races Entered = Number of individual races entered; Races Started = Number of individual races started; Drivers = Number of driversTotal Entries = Total number of race entries; Wins = Number of races won; Points = Number of Constructors' Championship points scored; Poles = Number of pole positionsFL = Number of fastest lapsPodiums. = Number of podium finishes; WCC = Constructors' Championships won; WDC = Drivers' Championships won.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Constructor Licensed in Seasons Races Entered Races Started Drivers Total Entries Wins Points Poles FL Podiums WCC WDC
Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau Template:Country data Germany Template:IfnumberTemplate:IfnumberTemplate:Efn 4 4 5 7 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Automobiles Gonfaronnaises Sportives (AGS)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Country data France Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 80 32 10 124 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Alfa Romeo Template:Country data Italy,
Template:NobrTemplate:Efn
Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 0 2
Alfa SpecialTemplate:Efn Template:Country data South Africa Template:Ifnumber, Template:Ifnumber 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
AlphaTauri Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 0 0
Alta Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:IfnumberTemplate:Efn 5 5 4 6 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Amon Template:Country data New Zealand Template:Ifnumber 4 1 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Andrea Moda Template:Country data Italy Template:Ifnumber 12 1 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apollon Template:Country data Switzerland Template:Ifnumber 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ArrowsTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 394 383 36 783 0 167 1 0 8 0 0
Arzani-Volpini Template:Country data Italy Template:Ifnumber 1 0 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Aston Butterworth Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 4 1 2 4 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Automobili Turismo e Sport Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Efn 6 6 3 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Auto Technisches Spezialzubehör (ATS)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Country data Germany Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 107 89 15 146 0 7 0 0 0 0 0
British American RacingTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 118 116 7 236 0 227 2 0 15 0 0
Behra-Porsche Template:Country data Germany Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 4 2 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bellasi Template:Country data Switzerland Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 6 2 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BenettonTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom,
Template:NobrTemplate:Efn
Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 260 260 17 520 27 851.5 15 36 102 1 2
Boro Template:Country data Netherlands Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 8 6 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brabham Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 403 394 39 995 35 843 39 41 124 2 4
Brawn GP Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 17 17 2 34 8 172 5 4 15 1 1
British Racing Motors Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 208 197 71 559 17 385 11 15 61 1 1
British Racing Partnership Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 13 13 2 19 0 11 0 0 0 0 0
Bugatti Template:Country data France Template:Ifnumber 1 1 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Caterham Template:Country data Malaysia Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 56 56 8 112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cisitalia Template:Country data Italy Template:Ifnumber 1 0 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
ColoniTemplate:Efn Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 65 13 8 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connaught Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 18 17 29 52 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Connew Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cooper Car Company Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 129 129 111 528 16 301 11 14 58 2 2
Dallara Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 80 78 6 144 0 15 0 0 2 0 0
De Tomaso Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:Ifnumber 15 10 8 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eagle (Anglo American Racers)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Country data United States[40] Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 26 26 7 35 1 17 0 2 2 0 0
Eifelland Template:Country data Germany Template:Ifnumber 8 8 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Emeryson Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 6 4 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eisenacher Motorenwerk Template:Country data East Germany Template:Ifnumber 1 1 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Ecurie Nationale Belge Template:Country data Belgium Template:Ifnumber 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ensign Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 134 98 25 154 0 19 0 1 0 0 0
English Racing Automobiles Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 7 7 7 12 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
EuroBrun Template:Country data Italy[41] Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 46 15 5 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ferguson Research Ltd. Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FIRST Template:Country data Italy Template:Ifnumber 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fittipaldi Automotive (Copersucar)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Country data Brazil[42] Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 120 103 8 156 0 44 0 0 3 0 0
Fondmetal Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 29 19 4 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Force IndiaTemplate:Efn (Sahara)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Country data India Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 203 203 7 406 0 987 1 5 6 0 0
Forti Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 28 23 4 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frank Williams Racing CarsTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 61 56 25 112 0 6 0 0 0 0 0
Frazer-Nash Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 4 4 2 4 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Fry Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gilby Engineering Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 6 3 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gordini Template:Country data France Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 33 33 23 101 0 n/a 0 1 2 n/a 0
Greifzu Template:Country data East Germany Template:Ifnumber 1 1 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Hesketh Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 60 52 15 97 1 48 0 1 7 0 0
Hill Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 11 10 6 21 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
HRT (Hispania Racing Team) Template:Country data Spain Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 58 56 8 116 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honda Template:Country data Japan Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 88 88 8 154 3 154 2 2 9 0 0
HWM (Hersham and Walton Motors)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 16 14 15 48 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
JaguarTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 85 85 8 170 0 49 0 0 2 0 0
JBW Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 6 5 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
JordanTemplate:Efn Template:Country data Ireland[43] Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 250 250 30 500 4 291 2 2 19 0 0
Kauhsen Template:Country data Germany Template:Ifnumber 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Klenk Template:Country data Germany Template:Ifnumber 1 1 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Kojima Template:Country data Japan Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 2 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurtis Template:Country data United States Template:Ifnumber 12 12 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lambo (Modena Team)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Country data Italy Template:Ifnumber 16 6 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lancia Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 4 4 4 10 0 n/a 2 1 1 n/a 0
Larrousse Template:Country data France Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 32 32 7 64 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
LDS Template:Country data South Africa Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 5 5 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEC Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 5 3 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leyton HouseTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 32 30 3 64 0 8 0 0 1 0 0
Life Template:Country data Italy Template:Ifnumber 14 0 2 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ligier/Talbot LigierTemplate:Efn Template:Country data France Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 332 326 28 612 9 388 9 10 50 0 0
LolaTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:Ifnumber, Template:Ifnumber 152 146 27 280 0 45 1 0 3 0 0
Lotus (1958–1994)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 491 489 122 1332 79 1332 107 70 172 7 6
Lotus (2010–2011)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Country data Malaysia Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 38 38 3 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lotus (2012–2015)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 77 77 5 154 2 706 0 5 25 0 0
Lyncar Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maki Template:Country data Japan Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 8 0 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Manor Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 21 21 3 42 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
MarchTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:Ifnumber 208 197 54 579 3 172.5 5 7 21 0 0
Martini Template:Country data France Template:Ifnumber 9 4 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MarussiaTemplate:Efn Template:Country data Russia,
Template:NobrTemplate:Efn
Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 74 73 7 144 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Maserati Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 77 70 106 423 9 9 10 15 37 0 2
Matra Template:Country data France Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 61 61 5 117 9 163 4 12 21 1 1
MBM Template:Country data Switzerland Template:Ifnumber 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
McGuire Template:Country data Australia Template:Ifnumber 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merzario Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 31 10 3 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MidlandTemplate:Efn Template:Country data Russia Template:Ifnumber 18 18 2 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Milano Template:Country data Italy Template:Ifnumber 1 0 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
MinardiTemplate:Efn Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 346 340 42 676 0 38 0 0 0 0 0
Onyx Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 26 17 6 52 0 6 0 0 1 0 0
O.S.C.A. Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber, Template:Ifnumber 7 4 5 11 0 0 0 0 0 0
OsellaTemplate:Efn Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 172 132 17 253 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 33 22 5 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parnelli Template:Country data United States Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 16 16 1 16 0 6 0 1 0 0 0
Penske Template:Country data United States[44] Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 41 40 7 46 1 23 0 0 3 0 0
Porsche Template:Country data Germany Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 36 33 13 75 1 46 1 0 5 0 0
ProstTemplate:Efn Template:Country data France Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 83 83 9 166 0 35 0 0 3 0 0
RAM Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 44 31 8 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Racing Point Force IndiaTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 9 9 2 18 0 52 0 0 0 0 0
Racing PointTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 38 38 3 76 1 268 1 0 4 0 0
RE Template:Country data Rhodesia Template:Ifnumber 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Renault Template:Country data France,
Template:NobrTemplate:Efn
Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber,
Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber,
Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber
403 400 26 788 35 1777 51 33 103 2 2
Rebaque Template:Country data Mexico Template:Ifnumber 3 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rial Template:Country data Germany Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 32 21 6 48 0 6 0 0 0 0 0
Scarab Template:Country data United States Template:Ifnumber 5 2 4 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scirocco Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 7 5 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shadow Template:Country data United States,
Template:NobrTemplate:Efn
Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 112 103 21 240 1 67.5 3 2 7 0 0
Shannon Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Simca-Gordini Template:Country data France Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 15 14 11 29 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Simtek Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 21 21 7 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spirit Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 25 23 3 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SpykerTemplate:Efn Template:Country data Netherlands Template:Ifnumber 17 17 4 34 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Stebro Template:Country data Canada Template:Ifnumber 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
StewartTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 49 49 4 98 1 47 1 0 5 0 0
Super Aguri Template:Country data Japan Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 39 39 5 39 0 4 0 0 0 0 0
Surtees Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 119 118 38 260 0 53 0 3 2 0 0
SVA Template:Country data Italy Template:Ifnumber 1 0 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Talbot-Lago Template:Country data France Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 13 13 18 81 0 n/a 0 0 2 n/a 0
Tec-Mec Template:Country data United States Template:Ifnumber 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tecno Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 12 10 3 14 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Theodore Template:Country data Hong Kong Template:Ifnumber, Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 51 34 10 64 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Token Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 4 3 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TolemanTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 70 53 9 131 0 26 1 2 3 0 0
Toro RossoTemplate:Efn Template:Country data Italy Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 268 268 14 536 1 500 1 1 3 0 0
Toyota Template:Country data Japan Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 140 139 9 276 0 278.5 3 3 13 0 0
Trojan Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Ifnumber 8 6 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TyrrellTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 433 430 47 884 23 617 14 20 77 1 2
Vanwall Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 29 28 12 66 9 48 7 6 13 1 0
Venturi Template:Country data France Template:Ifnumber 16 16 2 32 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Veritas Template:Country data Germany Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 6 6 15 18 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
VirginTemplate:Efn Template:Country data United Kingdom,
Template:NobrTemplate:Efn
Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 38 38 3 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolf (Walter Wolf Racing)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn Template:Country data Canada[45][46] Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 48 47 4 54 3 79 1 2 13 0 0
Zakspeed Template:Country data Germany Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber 74 54 7 136 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Constructor Licensed in Seasons Races Entered Races Started Drivers Total Entries Wins Points Poles FL Podiums WCC WDC

Indianapolis 500 only

The following are constructors whose only participation was in the Indianapolis 500 from 1950 to 1960 when the race was part of the Formula One World Drivers' Championship. All were based in the United States.[47] Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Privateer teams

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

From the inaugural 1950 British Grand Prix until the 1981 Spanish Grand Prix numerous privateer teams entered cars, built by another companies as their constructors, in World Championship events. Some of them, such as Tyrrell and Williams, later began to build their own chassis and thus became constructors as well as works teams. At the 1981 Spanish Grand Prix the Equipe Banco Occidental team became the last privateer team to have entered a car for a race alongside a works team when they entered a Williams car alongside the Williams works team.[48] During the period of the Template:IfnumberTemplate:Ifnumber seasons, privateer teams won 20 World Championship races in total. Only once (the Matra International team in Template:Ifnumber) a privateer team helped a constructor (Matra) to win the World Constructors' Championship and a driver (Jackie Stewart) to win the World Drivers' Championship. The following are privateer teams which never built their own chassis, and thus were not constructors:Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Privateer teams by number of wins

Privateer team Number of wins First win Last win Constructor(s)
Template:Flagicon Matra International / Tyrrell Racing 10 1968 Dutch Grand Prix 1970 Spanish Grand Prix Template:Flagicon Matra* (9), Template:Flagicon March** (1)
Template:Flagicon Rob Walker Racing 9 1958 Argentine Grand Prix 1968 British Grand Prix Template:Flagicon Cooper** (4), Template:Flagicon Lotus** (5)
Template:Flagicon FISA 1 1961 French Grand Prix*** 1961 French Grand Prix Template:Flagicon Ferrari

* All constructor's wins
** First win for the constructor
*** Team's only championship race

See also

Script error: No such module "Portal".

Notes

Template:Notelist

Bibliography

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

References

General
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Specific

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Formula One constructors

  1. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  4. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. FIA international sporting regulations Template:Webarchive para 112
  22. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
    Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
    Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".