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{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Catholic-Protestant Chapels, Dept. of Veterans Affairs Center
| nrhp_type =
| image = Catholic-Protestant Chapels, Veterans_Administration Center.JPG
| caption = Wadsworth Chapel, May 2008
| location = [[Los Angeles, California]]
| coordinates = {{coord|34|3|18|N|118|27|19|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = USA Los Angeles Metropolitan Area#California#USA
| area =
| built = 1900
| architect = Burton, J. Lee
| architecture = [[Carpenter Gothic]], [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque Revival]], [[Shingle Style architecture|Shingle-style]] [[Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)|Queen Anne]]
| added = February 11, 1972
| refnum = 72000229
<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2008a}}</ref>
}}
'''Wadsworth Chapel''', also known as the '''Catholic-Protestant Chapels''', is actually two separate chapels under one roof on the campus of the Dept. of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in [[West Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California|West Los Angeles, California]]. The structure was built in 1900 and was closed in 1971 after being damaged in the [[1971 San Fernando earthquake|1971 Sylmar earthquake]]. It is the oldest building on [[Wilshire Boulevard]] and was listed in the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1972. The structure has fallen into a state of disrepair due to the lack of funds within the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs|Dept. of Veterans Affairs]] to pay for the required repairs and renovation.

==Early history==

The {{convert|388|acre|km2|sing=on}} Dept. of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in West Los Angeles was deeded to the federal government in 1888 to build the [[Sawtelle Veterans Home|Pacific Branch]] of the [[National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers]].<ref name=Plans>{{cite news|author=Martha Groves|title= VA to Reveal Plans for Its Wilshire Land; Westside residents fear the federal agency will allow high-rises on the boulevard's last big parcel of open space, despite past assurances|work=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-sep-10-me-westwood10-story.html|date=2005-09-10| access-date=2008-08-27}}</ref> A series of Victorian dormitories were built in the 1890s, and Wadsworth Chapel was built in 1900 to provide a place of worship for the residents of the [[Old soldiers' home|old soldiers’ home]].<ref name=Grace>{{cite news|author=Martha Groves|title= Looking for a saving grace; Landmark Wadsworth Chapel in West L.A. is falling apart, but there's little money to fix it|work=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-apr-08-me-chapel8-story.html|date=2007-04-08| access-date=2008-08-27}}</ref>

==Architecture==
[[File:Wadsworth Chapel, Front View, Los Angeles 2008.JPG|thumb|200px|left|Front view in 2008 showing fallen railing and deteriorating paint]]
The building actually contains two separate chapels separated by a double brick wall, with a Catholic chapel at the north end and a Protestant chapel at the south end. Each chapel has a separate entrance, with a tower and [[Bell tower|belfry]]. Designed by J. Lee Burton, Wadsworth Chapel had been called an "intricate little jewel box" by Christopher Alexander, the associate curator of architecture for the [[Getty Research Institute]].<ref name=Grace/>

The building is noted for its eclectic exterior ornamentation and its combination of Colonial Revival (sometimes classified as [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque Revival]]) and [[Carpenter Gothic]] [[Victorian architecture]].<ref>{{cite book|author=David Gebhard and Robert Winter|title=Los Angeles: An Architectural Guidebook, p. 95|publisher=Gibbs Smith|date=1994|isbn=0-87905-627-4|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/losangelesarchit00gebh}}</ref> The Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Board has described the Wadsworth Chapel and other original buildings on the Veterans campus as "the most monumental complex of [[Shingle Style architecture|Shingle-style]] [[Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)|Queen Anne]] structures ever constructed in the Los Angeles area."<ref name=Danger>{{cite news|author=Mal Terrence|title=The Battle to Save the Past: Landmarks in Danger|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1965-09-05}}</ref> The {{convert|7500|sqft|m2|sing=on}} building was built at a cost of $12,400 in 1900 with redwood siding and 21 different types of windows.<ref name=Grace/>

Though the exterior has been painted all white since 1941, the exterior was originally stained in dark earth tones, with white trim, as shown in old postcards of the chapel. The Protestant chapel was damaged by fire in 1955. The VA lacked funds to repair all of the fire damage, and the balcony of the Protestant chapel has been closed since that time.

==Deterioration and renovation proposals==
[[File:Closeup of Deterioration at Wadsorth Chapel, Los Angeles.JPG|thumb|left|200px|Closeup of deterioration at Wadsworth Chapel, 2008]]
[[File:Wadsworth Chapel, Catholic Side, West Los Angeles.JPG|thumb|left|200px|North side, Catholic Chapel, 2008]]
Both chapels have been closed to the public since the [[1971 San Fernando earthquake|1971 Sylmar earthquake]] loosened the foundation and caused the northeast bell tower to pull away from a gable. Since 1971, the building has fallen into an ever-worsening state of disrepair, as the VA has been unable to fund necessary repair and restoration work. Despite its neglect for more than 50 years, preservation experts note that the building, the oldest remaining building on Wilshire Boulevard, is a prime candidate for “architectural resurrection.” The VA has estimated the cost of renovation to be $11.5 million, with the required work including replacement of the masonry foundation, seismic retrofit and asbestos and lead paint removal.<ref name=Grace/>

The expenditure of large sums to renovate the chapel has become a subject of controversy within the veteran community. With the VA lacking funds to provide necessary services to veterans of the Iraq War, many object to spending nearly $12 million to renovate a chapel that has been mothballed since 1972. In a 2007 ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' article, one veteran reflected ambivalence about the proposed renovation: “That is such a beautiful piece of workmanship and, yes, it cries out to be repaired..... At the same time, the veterans cry out to be repaired. It’s a moral issue.”<ref name=Grace/> Efforts by the Veterans Park Conservancy to raise private funds to pay for the renovation had been unsuccessful as of 2007. The ''Times'' noted: “The oldest building on Wilshire Boulevard is a fixerupper duplex of a most unusual sort.”<ref name=Grace/>

==See also==
* [[List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles]]
* [[Streetcar Depot, West Los Angeles]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.wadsworthchapel.org/chapel%20interior.htm Wadsworth Chapel preservation web site]
* [http://www.losangeles.va.gov/chapel/index.asp West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Old Soldiers Home website]

{{Los Angeles}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}

[[Category:Churches in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in California]]
[[Category:Chapels in the United States]]
[[Category:Sawtelle, Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Wilshire Boulevard]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1900]]
[[Category:History of Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Towers completed in 1900]]
[[Category:Towers in California]]
[[Category:Bell towers in the United States]]
[[Category:Carpenter Gothic church buildings in California]]
[[Category:Shingle Style church buildings]]
[[Category:Romanesque Revival church buildings in California]]
[[Category:Victorian architecture in California]]
[[Category:Chapels in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic chapels in the United States]]
[[Category:Shingle Style architecture in California]]
[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States]]

Wadsworth Chapel - Revision history

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