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{{Short description|Duke of Legnica (1296–1312)}}
{{no footnotes|date=November 2018}}

{{ infobox nobility
| name = Władysław
| title = Duke of Legnica, Brzeg, Wrocław
| image = POL województwo dolnośląskie COA.svg
| image_size = 150px
| caption = Coat-of-arms of Silesian Piasts.
| noble family = [[Silesian Piasts]]
| father = [[Henry V the Fat]]
| mother = [[Elisabeth of Greater Poland]]
| spouse = Anna of Masovia
| issue =
| birth_date = 6 June 1296
| birth_place =
| death_date = after 13 January 1352
| death_place =
}}

'''Władysław of Legnica''' ({{langx|pl|'''Władysław legnicki'''}}; 6 June 1296 – after 13 January 1352), was a Duke of [[Legnica]] during 1296–1312 (with his brothers until 1311 and briefly alone during 1311–1312), of [[Brzeg]] and [[Wrocław]] during 1296–1311 (with his brothers).

He was the third son of [[Henry V the Fat]], Duke of Legnica and Wrocław, by his wife [[Elisabeth of Greater Poland|Elisabeth]], daughter of [[Bolesław the Pious]], Duke of [[Greater Poland]]. He was born four months after his father's death, on 22 February 1296.

==Life==
Since his birth, Władysław was under the tutelage of both his mother, the Dowager Duchess Elisabeth (d. 1304) and his paternal uncle [[Bolko I, Duke of Schweidnitz-Jauer|Bolko I]] (d. 1301). Between 1301-02 the official guardianship of Henry V's sons was taken by [[Henry of Würben]], [[Bishop of Wrocław]], and finally the authority over the Duchy of Wrocław-Legnica was taken by King [[Wenceslaus II of Bohemia]] and Poland personally.

In 1311 as a result of the pressure of the nobility of both Wrocław and Legnica (tired of the neglected rule of Bolesław III), the Duchy was divided into three parts: [[Wrocław]], [[Legnica]] and [[Brzeg]]. The poorest and least important was Brzeg. In the division treaty it was stipulated that the brother who took this district would receive from the other two a payment of 50,000 pieces of silver. As the oldest, Bolesław III was allowed to choose first; as he had financial problems, he surprised his brothers by choosing Brzeg and the monetary compensation, so Henry could take Wrocław and Władysław obtain Legnica.

However, Władysław's reign over Legnica lasted only less than a year (1312) when he was deprived of the power by his older brother Bolesław III, because he wasn't able to pay the financial obligations imposed in the division treaty, but the official pretext was his mental instability. Two years later, in 1314 —and after unsuccessfully attempts to pay his debt and retake Legnica— Władysław's older brothers supported him to take up a spiritual career and he was appointed Canon in Wrocław.

Another important turning point Władysław's life occurred around 1325, when he fled to [[Masovia]], broke his vows and married with Anna, the daughter of Duke [[Bolesław II of Masovia|Bolesław II]] on 13 August of that year. However, after three years (1328) —during which he unsuccessfully struggled to obtain his bride's dowry from her brothers— Władysław left his wife and returned to [[Silesia]]. The formal dissolution of the marriage was granted one year later, around 13 January 1329.

At that time, Władysław sold all his rights over Legnica to [[John of Luxemburg, King of Bohemia]]. This fact left his older brother Bolesław III in an uncomfortable situation. Władysław arrived as a vassal of Bohemia and with the orders to take control over his former land. However, Bolesław III made a quick move, and on 9 May 1329 he paid homage to King John and declared himself as his vassal. Władysław probably witnessed this, because he was along with the King on an expedition to cross [[Lithuania]], for which he was set off against the [[Teutonic Order]].

The money that Władysław received from John of Luxembourg was quickly exhausted. To survive, he becomes the chief of a band and with them, he was dedicated to looting the lands of his brother Bolesław III. Captured, he was imprisoned for half a year in a dungeon of the Legnica castle, and was released only thanks to the intervention of his brother [[Henry VI the Good]]. Despite a pension granted to him by his brothers, he resumed his criminal activities. Once captured, he was imprisoned for over a year in dungeons.

When Władysław finally regained his freedom, he was a shadow of himself. His mental illness worsened during his captivity. Bolesław III decided to maintain him under his custody, and Władysław spent the rest of his life throughout Silesia, under close supervision. The exact date of his death is unknown, the only certain fact is that he survived his brothers and the day of his death was around 11 January.

==References==
*{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/piast/piast4.html#WL |title= Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast: Silesia |publisher=Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}}
*[http://wwperson.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/cgi-bin/l3/LANG=engl/F=Wladislaw/N=v.Schlesien-Liegnitz Genealogical database by Herbert Stoyan]
*''This article was translated from the versions of French and Polish Wikipedia''

{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[House of Piast]]|6 June|1296|after 13 January|1352}}
{{s-bef | rows=3 | before=[[Henry V the Fat]]}}
{{s-ttl | title=[[Dukes of Silesia|Duke of Legnica]]<br/>''with Bolesław III and Henry VI<br/> (until 1311)'' | years=1296–1312}}
{{s-aft | rows=2 | after=[[Bolesław III the Generous]]}}
|-
{{s-ttl | title=[[Dukes of Silesia|Duke of Brieg]]<br/>''with Bolesław III and Henry VI'' | years=1296–1311}}
|-
{{s-ttl | title=[[Dukes of Silesia|Duke of Wrocław]]<br/>''with Bolesław III and Henry VI'' | years=1296–1311}}
{{s-aft | after=[[Henry VI the Good]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wladyslaw of Legnica}}
[[Category:1296 births]]
[[Category:14th-century deaths]]
[[Category:Year of death uncertain]]
[[Category:Dukes of Brzeg]]
[[Category:Dukes of Legnica]]

Władysław of Legnica - Revision history

imported>Remsense: Reverted 1 edit by 2601:249:9301:D570:B42A:372C:1685:6BEB (talk) to last revision by Я сошла с ума