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	\|Europe ([[Eurochart Hot 100]])<ref>{{cite magazine\|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1989/M&M-1989-07-22.pdf\|title=Eurochart Hot 100\|magazine=[[Music & Media]]\|volume=6\|issue=29\|date=1989-07-22\|page=IV\|access-date=2020-09-25}}</ref>		\|Europe ([[Eurochart Hot 100]])<ref>{{cite magazine\|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1989/M&M-1989-07-22.pdf\|title=Eurochart Hot 100\|magazine=[[Music & Media]]\|volume=6\|issue=29\|date=1989-07-22\|page=IV\|access-date=2020-09-25}}</ref>
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			\|Luxembourg ([[Radio Luxembourg]])<ref>[http://www.umdmusic.com/default.asp?Lang=English&Chart=F&ChDate=19890717&ChMode=P Radio Luxembourg Singles. 10 July 1989.]</ref>
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	\|[[UK Singles Chart\|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company\|OCC]])		\|[[UK Singles Chart\|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company\|OCC]])

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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Voodoo Ray
| cover = Voodoo Ray cover art.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = [[A Guy Called Gerald]]
| album =
| released = 1988
| recorded = June 1988
| studio = Moonraker Studios (Manchester)
| venue =
| genre = [[Acid house]]
| length = 4:27
| label =
* Rham! {{small|(UK)}}
* [[Warlock Records|Warlock]] {{small|(US)}}
| writer = [[A Guy Called Gerald|Gerald Simpson]]
| producer =
* Gerald Simpson
* Chapter
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title = Hot Lemonade
| next_year = 1989
}}

"'''Voodoo Ray'''" is the debut single by British electronic musician Gerald Simpson, recording under the name [[A Guy Called Gerald]]. The single was released in the UK in 1988 on the 7" and 12" vinyl formats, on the Rham! label. The original single was later released in the United States in 1989 by [[Warlock Records]].

The single spent 18 weeks on the [[UK Singles Chart]], eventually reaching number 12, and was awarded best-selling independent single of 1989 by ''[[Music Week]]'' and the [[British Phonographic Industry]]. The track became a popular [[acid house]] anthem associated with [[Manchester]] club [[The Haçienda]].<ref name="future" />

==Recording==
"Voodoo Ray" began as a home [[Demo (music)|demo]] recorded by Simpson while he was a member of [[808 State]].<ref name="future"/> It was then re-recorded along with the surrounding EP over two days in June 1988 at Moonraker Studios in Manchester.<ref name="Stuart Aitken">{{cite web|url=http://www.stuartaitken.com/post/43671661208/voodooray|title=Voodoo Ray: I Raved with a Zombie|author=Stuart Aitken|work=Mojo Magazine|date=May 2005}}</ref> The session featured production assistance from the duo of [[Aniff Akinola]] and Colin Thorpe (together credited as Chapter), as well as engineer Lee Monteverde.<ref name="future"/> Simpson explained: <blockquote>I was trying to keep it quiet from the dudes in 808 State, because I was still working with them but wanted to do my own thing. It was fun just slipping out of their basement and taking the drum machine. They'd be like, 'Where are you going?' I'd say, 'Oh, I'm just going home to do some programming,' then nip off to another studio.<ref name="Q, May 2001">''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'', May 2001</ref></blockquote>

The track contains samples of comedians [[Peter Cook]] and [[Dudley Moore]] (in character as [[Derek and Clive]]), from the "Bo Duddley" sketch as heard on their 1976 live album ''[[Derek and Clive (Live)]].''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/release/64961 |title=A Guy Called Gerald - Voodoo Ray (Vinyl) at Discogs |publisher=Discogs.com |access-date=2011-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/sep/03/voodoo-ray-infinity-rave-anthems-baby-d-guy-called-gerald |title=From Voodoo Ray to Infinity and beyond – the story of the UK's biggest rave anthems |last1=Richards |first1=Sam |date=3 September 2015 |website=[[theguardian.com]]|access-date=4 September 2015}}</ref> Two samples from the sketch are heard: one of Cook saying "voodoo rage" and one of Moore shouting "later!". Simpson explained to [[Q (magazine)|''Q'']] in 2001: "I was trying to get a tribal sound and found this sample saying 'Voodoo rage'. That was originally the title but the old [[Sampler (musical instrument)|sampler]] I was using didn't have that much memory. I just about had enough for 'voodoo ra…', so that's what it became."<ref name="Q, May 2001"/>

The vocal was sung by Nicola Collier, who had worked on other tracks with Simpson,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.classof808.com/post/4000744179/aguycalledgerald |title=DJ History interview A Guy Called Gerald | Class of 808: Acid House to Hardcore |publisher=Class of 808 |access-date=2011-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mroOLw8XZr8C&q=%22nicola+collier%22+%22voodoo+ray%22&pg=PA53 |title=1989: Bob Dylan didn't have this to ... - Google Books |isbn=9780520944640 |access-date=2011-07-07|last1=Clover |first1=Joshua |date=6 November 2009 }}</ref> with the vocal melody suggested by Thorpe and later processed by Simpson using an [[Akai S900|Akai S950]] sampler.<ref name="future">{{cite book |last1=Anniss |first1=Matt |title=Join the Future: Bleep Techno and the Birth of British Bass Music |date=2019 |publisher=Velocity |isbn=9781913231002 |pages=72–74}}</ref>

==Release==
Rham! initially pressed up 500 copies of the record, which sold out in a day.<ref name="Stuart Aitken"/> "Voodoo Ray" received support from local DJs and became popular at [[Factory Records]]' Manchester nightclub [[The Haçienda]].<ref name="future"/>

A version of the track also appeared on the [[compact disc]] version of Simpson's 1989 album ''Hot Lemonade'', and a re-recorded version called "Voodoo Ray Americas" appeared on A Guy Called Gerald's 1990 album ''Automanikk'', which was released by [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] and [[Sony Music|CBS Records]]. In 1995, Simpson reworked "Voodoo Ray" as "Voodoo Rage" for his ''[[Black Secret Technology]]'' album.

==Critical reception==
Bill Coleman of ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine commented on the single in March 1989: "Underground smash in the U.K. last summer utilizes the most intriguing elements of [[acid house]] and places them in a thoroughly engrossing dance setting. Yearning female chant and irresistible instrumental hook has the potential to make a huge impression with club and alternative programmers. A killer—don't miss."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1989/BB-1989-03-18.pdf|first=Bill|last=Coleman|title=Single Reviews|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=1989-03-18|page=81|access-date=2020-09-26}}</ref>

==Impact and legacy==
British electronic music magazine ''[[Mixmag]]'' ranked "Voodoo Ray" number 46 in its "100 Greatest Dance Singles of All Time" list in 1996, writing, "Voodoo Ray is pretty much the first British [[acid house]] record, and sounds like it was recorded by banging on metal pipes. Which is nice."<ref>{{cite magazine|title= The 100 Greatest Dance Singles of All Time |magazine= [[Mixmag]] |date= 1996 |access-date= 2020-10-10 |url= http://ravehistory.homestead.com/100greatest.html}}</ref>

In the same year, British [[drum and bass]] DJ and producer [[Fabio (DJ)|Fabio]] named it one of his favourites, adding, "'Voodoo Ray' is an early drum & bass track because of the way it was layered: the sounds, the working of it. It's laid back but at the same time so danceable. We were really into imports at the time and he was the first English guy we got interested in. He kick-started the whole British scene so it's a very important track. He's so underrated."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1996/Music-Week-1996-07-20.pdf|first=|last=|title=Jock On His Box|work=[[Music Week]], in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert)|date=1996-07-20|page=5|accessdate=2021-09-05}}</ref> Also another English DJ, [[Tall Paul (DJ)|Tall Paul]], named the song one of his Top 10 tracks in 1996, saying, "This was so different at the time. A massive groundbreaker — the girl, the chant and the way she sings."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1996/Music-Week-1996-07-06.pdf|first=|last=|title=Jock On His Box|work=[[Music Week]], in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert)|date=1996-07-06|page=5|accessdate=2021-09-05}}</ref>

In 2019, journalist Matt Anniss wrote that "Voodoo Ray" "may now be one of the most recognizable [[House music|House]] records ever made, but the track has lost none of its charm or power."<ref name="future"/> Anniss also opined that the four-track EP "has held up remarkably well," calling the additional tracks "similarly weighty, inspired and off kilter."<ref name="future"/> In 2020, ''[[New Musical Express|NME]]'' ranked it among "The 20 Best House Music Songs... Ever!".<ref>{{cite magazine|first=El|last=Hunt|url=https://www.nme.com/features/best-house-songs-ever-chicago-1970s-1980s-1990s-frankie-knuckles-2678413|title=The 20 Best House Music Songs... Ever!|work=[[New Musical Express|NME]]|date=2020-06-25|access-date=2024-11-10}}</ref> In 2022, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' ranked "Voodoo Ray" number 55 in their "200 Greatest Dance Songs of All Time".<ref>{{cite web|first1=Jon|last1=Dolan|first2=Julyssa|last2=Lopez|first3=Michaelangelo|last3=Matos|first4=Claire|last4=Shaffer|title=200 Greatest Dance Songs of All Time|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/200-greatest-dance-songs-of-all-time-1372888|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=2022-07-22|accessdate=2022-10-30}}</ref> In 2024, ''[[Classic Pop (magazine)|Classic Pop]]'' ranked it number five in their list of "Top 20 80s House Hits".<ref>{{cite web|first=Jon|last=O'Brien|title=Top 20 80s House Hits|url=https://www.classicpopmag.com/2024/05/top-20-house-hits/|website=[[Classic Pop (magazine)|Classic Pop]]|date=2024-05-02|access-date=2024-11-11}}</ref>

==Track listing==
* '''7" version'''
#"Voodoo Ray (Radio Mix)" – 4:18
#"Arcade Fantasy" – 4:43 {{small|(engineered by Adam Lesser)}}

* '''12" and CD version'''
#"Voodoo Ray" – 4:28
#"Escape" – 5:16
#"Rhapsody in Acid" – 5:23
#"Blow Your House Down" – 5:03

==Charts==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Chart (1989)
! Peak<br />position
|-
|Europe ([[Eurochart Hot 100]])<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1989/M&M-1989-07-22.pdf|title=Eurochart Hot 100|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|volume=6|issue=29|date=1989-07-22|page=IV|access-date=2020-09-25}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|41
|-
|[[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company|OCC]])
| style="text-align:center;"|12
|}

==In popular culture==
The song is featured on the soundtrack of [[Michael Winterbottom]]'s 2002 film ''[[24 Hour Party People]]'', which follows the history of Factory Records and the [[Madchester]] scene.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepages.force9.net/king1/Media/Articles/2003-08-13-CityLife-Article.htm |title=City Life - Issue 498 - 13th August 2003 - "A Guy Thing" - Article |publisher=Homepages.force9.net |date=2003-08-13 |access-date=2011-07-07}}</ref> The song is also featured on the fictional house radio station [[Soundtracks of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas|SF-UR]] in the 2004 video game ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]''.

The song appears in [[Cheryl Dunye]]'s 1991 film ''She Don't Fade.''

A [[steelpan]] cover version was used in artist [[Jeremy Deller]]'s work ''English Magic'', which was displayed at the [[Venice Biennale]] in 2013.

==Personnel==
*A Guy Called Gerald - writer, producer
*Chapter ([[Aniff Akinola]] and Colin Thorpe) - co-producers
*Lee Monteverde - engineer
*JA - [[Mastering engineer|mastering]]
*Nicola Collier - vocals

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1988 songs]]
[[Category:1988 debut singles]]
[[Category:Acid house songs]]
[[Category:Warlock Records singles]]
[[Category:British house music songs]]

Voodoo Ray - Revision history

imported>Wherelovelives: added chart position

imported>Cambial Yellowing: correction; trim