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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;chg unref. to one source tag; ► Wikipedia:WikiProject Unreferenced articles; &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=WP:URA&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;WP:URA (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;you can help!&lt;/a&gt; ●&lt;/p&gt;
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The term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;telephony application server&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=What is Telephony Application Server (TAS)? |url=https://www.dialogic.com/glossary/telephony-application-server-tas |website=dialogic.com |access-date=11 December 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; refers to an entity in a [[telephone network]] that carries out functions that are not directly related to the routing of messages through the network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Such functions can include in-network [[answering machine]]s, 800 ([[freephone]]) numbers, automatic [[call forwarding]], [[conference call|conference]] bridges and many other types of application. In integrated telephone networks, these are mostly implemented as functions in the [[telephone exchange]], but in more open networks such as [[IP telephony]] networks based on the [[Session Initiation Protocol|SIP]] protocol, these are often separate [[computer]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In contexts where it is obvious that one is talking about telephony, such as RFC 3057, one often just calls them &amp;quot;application servers&amp;quot;; this is also common in the context of SIP (for instance in RFC 4240), because proponents argue that SIP is applicable to a much wider range of applications than just telephony.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The application server provides call-termination or subscriber-independent applications. These include such capabilities as local number portability, [[free-call]] routing resolution, conference bridge services, and [[unified messaging]]. The [[PSTN]] versions of these applications are frequently known as 800 numbers in North America. The subscriber has to explicitly place a call to the application server.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Application server applications are of two general types, those that are signaling only, and those that involve media manipulation. The former are often related to routing resolution—local number portability, free-call routing, and other services where the dialed number must be translated to a routable address. An example involving media manipulation would be conference bridge applications, something with which most business people are very familiar. The call steps include&lt;br /&gt;
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*Each user calls in on a pre-published number. &lt;br /&gt;
*The dialed number is translated into an IP address and named the endpoint of the application server, and the call is routed there. &lt;br /&gt;
*The application server connects to the media server, instructing it to play a greeting and collect the conference number. &lt;br /&gt;
*The media server returns and conference number, and the application server instructs the media server to play a prompt to collect the authorization number. &lt;br /&gt;
*If the digits collected are correct, the application server tells the media server to move this call to a particular conference bridge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Telephony]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;JoeNMLC</name></author>
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