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2025-06-17T22:28:30Z

Reverted 2 edits by 178.230.6.183 (talk): WP:BMB WP:EVADE User:Legende Legende Legende

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{{Short description|List of research institution laboratories in China}}
The '''State Key Laboratories''' ({{zh|s=国家重点实验室|t=國家重點實驗室|p=guójiā zhòngdiǎn shíyànshì}}) is a critical grouping of [[universities|university]] and enterprise research institutions and laboratories receiving funding, administrative support and developmental guidance from the [[State Council of the People's Republic of China|central government]] of [[People's Republic of China|China]].<ref name=Jin2006>{{Cite book|last1=Jin|first1=Bihui|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_8hesaOalcC&dq=state+key+laboraTORIES&pg=PA502|title=Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research: The Use of Publication and Patent Statistics in Studies of S&T Systems|last2=Rousseau|first2=Ronald|date=2006|publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers|isbn=1-4020-2702-8|editor-last=Moed|editor-first=Henk F.|location=New York|pages=502|language=en|chapter=22. Evaluation of Research Performance and Scientometric Indicators in China|editor-last2=Glänzel|editor-first2=Wolfgang|editor-last3=Schmoch|editor-first3=Ulrich}}</ref>

These labs often specialize in areas such as:
*[[Chemistry]]
*[[Mathematics]] and [[Physics]]
*[[Geology]]
*[[Biotechnology]]
*[[Information technology]]
*[[Materials science]]
*[[Engineering]]
*[[Medicine]]
According to the [[Ministry of Science and Technology (China)|Ministry of Science and Technology of China]], as of 2023, there were 533 State Key Laboratories approved in China.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=State Key Laboratories (SKL’s) |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/chinas-state-key-laboratory-system/ |journal=CSET}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=The innovation chain |url=https://merics.org/sites/default/files/2023-02/merics-report-controlling-the-innovation-chain.pdf |journal=Merics}}</ref>

The following lists the 73 universities in [[Mainland China]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] with at least one state key laboratory:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=9 November 2018|title=科技部关于发布2017年信息领域国家重点实验室评估结果的通知_部门政务_中国政府网|trans-title=Notice of the Ministry of Science and Technology on Issuing the Evaluation Results of State Key Laboratories in Information Technology field in 2017, Department Government Affairs, China Government Network|url=https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-01/13/content_5256242.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109113813/https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-01/13/content_5256242.htm|archive-date=9 November 2018|access-date=2022-01-15|website=|language=Simplified Chinese}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Innovation and Technology Commission |title=State Key Laboratories ("SKLs") in Hong Kong and Hong Kong Branches of Chinese National Engineering Research Centers ("CNERCs") |url=https://www.itc.gov.hk/en/doc/collaboration/list_of_SKLs_and_CNERCs(HK)_eng.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230152926/https://www.itc.gov.hk/en/doc/collaboration/list_of_SKLs_and_CNERCs(HK)_eng.pdf |archive-date=30 December 2022}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+The Universities with State Key Laboratories
!Rank
!Entity
!SKL Number
|-
|1
|[[Tsinghua University]] (清华大学)
|10
|-
|1
|[[Zhejiang University]] (浙江大学)
|10
|-
|3
|[[Peking University]] (北京大学)
|8
|-
|4
|[[Nanjing University]] (南京大学)
|7
|-
|5
|[[Shanghai Jiao Tong University]] (上海交通大学)
|6
|-
|6
|[[Fudan University]] (复旦大学)
|5
|-
|6
|[[Jilin University]] (吉林大学)
|5
|-
|6
|[[University of Hong Kong]] (香港大學)
|5
|-
|6
|[[Xi'an Jiaotong University|Xian Jiaotong University]] (西安交通大学)
|5
|-
|10
|[[Beijing Normal University]] (北京师范大学)
|4
|-
|10
|[[Chinese University of Hong Kong]] (香港中文大學)
|4
|-
|10
|[[Dalian University of Technology]] (大连理工大学)
|4
|-
|10
|[[Huazhong University of Science and Technology]] (华中科技大学)
|4
|-
|10
|[[Sichuan University]] (四川大学)
|4
|-
|10
|[[Sun Yat-sen University]] (中山大学)
|4
|-
|10
|[[Tianjin University]] (天津大学)
|4
|-
|10
|[[Wuhan University]] (武汉大学)
|4
|-
|18
|[[Chongqing University]] (重庆大学)
|3
|-
|18
|[[China Agricultural University]] (中国农业大学)
|3
|-
|18
|[[Harbin Institute of Technology]] (哈尔滨工业大学)
|3
|-
|18
|[[South China University of Technology]] (华南理工大学)
|3
|-
|18
|[[Southeast University]] (东南大学)
|3
|-
|18
|[[Tongji University]] (同济大学)
|3
|-
|18
|[[University of Macau]] (澳门大学)
|3
|-
|18
|[[Xiamen University]] (厦门大学)
|3
|-
|26
|[[Beihang University]] (北京航空航天大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Beijing University of Chemical Technology]] (北京化工大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications]] (北京邮电大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[University of Science and Technology Beijing|Beijing University of Science and Technology]] (北京科技大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Central South University]] (中南大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Chengdu University of Technology]] (成都理工大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)|China University of Geosciences]] (中国地质大学（武汉）)
|2
|-
|26
|[[China University of Mining and Technology]] (中国矿业大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[China university of mining and technology (Beijing)|China University of Mining and Technology - Beijing]] (中国矿业大学（北京）)
|2
|-
|26
|[[China University of Petroleum]] (中国石油大学（北京）)
|2
|-
|26
|[[City University of Hong Kong]] (香港城市大學)
|2
|-
|26
|[[East China Normal University]] (华东师范大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[East China University of Science and Technology]] (华东理工大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Hong Kong Polytechnic University]] (香港理工大學)
|2
|-
|26
|[[The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology|Hong Kong University of Science and Technology]] (香港科技大學)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Huazhong Agricultural University]] (华中农业大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Hunan University]] (湖南大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Lanzhou University]] (兰州大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Macau University of Science and Technology]] (澳门科技大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Nankai University]] (南开大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Northeastern University (China)|Northeastern University]] (东北大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Shandong University]] (山东大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[University of Science and Technology of China]] (中国科学技术大学)
|2
|-
|26
|[[Wuhan University of Technology]] (武汉理工大学)
|2
|-
|50
|[[China University of Geosciences (Beijing)]] (中国地质大学（北京）)
|1
|-
|50
|[[China University of Petroleum]] (Huadong) (中国石油大学（华东）)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Donghua University]] (东华大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Guangxi University]] (广西大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Guangzhou Medical University]] (广州医科大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Henan University]] (河南大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Hohai University]] (河海大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Hong Kong Baptist University]] (香港浸會大學)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Jiangnan University]] (江南大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Shandong Agricultural University]] (山东农业大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Shanxi University]] (山西大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[South China Agricultural University]] (华南农业大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Southwest Petroleum University]] (西南石油大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Southwest University]] (西南大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Nanchang University]] (南昌大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Nanjing Agricultural University]] (南京农业大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Nanjing Tech University]] (南京工业大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics]] (南京航空航天大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[North China Electric Power University]] (华北电力大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Northeast Forestry University]] (东北林业大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Northwestern Polytechnical University]] (西北工业大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[University of Electronic Science and Technology of China]] (电子科技大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Xidian University]] (西安电子科技大学)
|1
|-
|50
|[[Yanshan University]] (燕山大学)
|1
|-
| colspan="3" |Total: 73 universities (Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau)
|}
Most of the universities with SKL in Mainland China are [[Double First Class University Plan|Double First Class Universities]], approved by the [[State Council of the People's Republic of China|central government]] of the [[China|People's Republic of China]].

==See also==
{{portal|China}}
*[[List of universities in China]]
*[[Double First Class University Plan]]
*[[National Key Universities]] (China)
*[[OpenCourseWare in China]]
*[[China Open Resources for Education]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090221125223/https://www.chinalab.gov.cn/ State Key Laboratories website] archived from [https://www.chinalab.gov.cn/ the original] on 21 February 2009.

{{Education of the People's Republic of China}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Research institutes in China]]

{{China-university-stub}}

State Key Laboratories - Revision history

imported>RovingPersonalityConstruct: Reverted 2 edits by 178.230.6.183 (talk): WP:BMB WP:EVADE User:Legende Legende Legende