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{{Short description|Village in Cornwall, England}}
{{about|the village in Cornwall|the ninth century monk|Saint Neot (monk)|the town in Cambridgeshire|St Neots}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| map_type = Cornwall
| static_image_name = St Neot Church.jpg
| static_image_caption = The church of St Neot
| coordinates = {{coord|50.482|-4.559|display=inline,title}}
| official_name = St Neot
| cornish_name = Loveni
| population =
| unitary_england= [[Cornwall Council|Cornwall]]
| lieutenancy_england = [[Cornwall]]
| metropolitan_borough =
| metropolitan_county =
| region = South West England
| constituency_westminster = [[South East Cornwall (UK Parliament constituency)|South East Cornwall]]
| post_town = LISKEARD
| postcode_district = PL14
| postcode_area = PL
| dial_code = 01579
| os_grid_reference = SX185678
}}

'''St Neot''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|iː|ʊ|t}} {{respell|NEE|uut}}) ({{langx|kw|Loveni}})<ref>[http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page=520 Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515091028/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page=520 |date=15 May 2013 }} : [http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid=79ba408d-7c02-499e-8cd6-b18dd48de58d&version=-1 '''List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515071635/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid=79ba408d-7c02-499e-8cd6-b18dd48de58d&version=-1 |date=15 May 2013 }}. [[Cornish Language Partnership]].</ref> is a village and [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in [[Cornwall]], England, United Kingdom. The parish population at the 2011 census was 947.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/StNeot/index.html#Population|title=Parish population 2011 census|access-date=9 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209180703/http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/StNeot/index.html#Population|archive-date=9 February 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It is between the towns of [[Bodmin]] and [[Liskeard]].

The parish is named after the [[Anglo-Saxons|Saxon]] [[monk]], [[Saint Neot]] (who also gives his name to [[St Neots]] in Cambridgeshire, to where his alleged bones were taken in the early Middle Ages), and means<ref>[BibleHub.com's translation http://biblehub.com/strongs/hebrew/4999.htm] (see "transliteration" of "naah" to "neot"). [Grafted in Fellowship's translation [https://web.archive.org/web/20140204025433/http://www.graftedinfellowship.org/uploads/5/7/3/3/5733440/biblical_hebrew.pdf]]. See also ['''affirming biblehub's above translation:''' a search of the Hebrew Bible by mechon-mamre.org, by inputting "נְאוֹת," shows it refers to a pleasant or productive "pasture" or sometimes a "habitation" (but often either word could make sense) http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0.htm] and 'beautiful' instead of 'pleasant' both in [http://andreaslloyd.dk/2011/05/welcome-to-neot-semadar] & the Grafted in Fellowship link, above.</ref> "pleasant (or beautiful) pasture (or habitation)" in [[Hebrew]]. On the northern side the parish includes part of [[Bodmin Moor]] and hamlets in the parish include Draynes, Ley and Pantersbridge.

==History and antiquities==
[[File:Ancient crosses in St Neot churchyard - geograph.org.uk - 955363.jpg|thumb|left|Ancient crosses in St Neot churchyard]]
[[File:Ancient cross at Tredinnick - geograph.org.uk - 955313.jpg|thumb|left|A cross at Tredinnick (found in 1958)]]
[[File:Wenmouth Cross - geograph.org.uk - 290033.jpg|thumb|Wenmouth Cross]]
Arthur Langdon (1896) records eight Cornish crosses and two cross bases in the parish. Four-hole Cross is located by the main Launceston to Bodmin road close to the milestone showing eight miles to Bodmin. The shaft is ornamented on all four sides. The other crosses are three in the vicarage garden, another in the village, another in the churchyard (its shaft is ornamented on all four sides with interlaced carving), and others at Hilltown and Newtown.<ref>Langdon, A. G. (1896) ''Old Cornish Crosses''. Truro: Joseph Pollard; pp. 386-89, 201-02, 254-55, 258-59, 405-07</ref>

The manor of St Neot was recorded in the [[Domesday Book]] (1086) when it was held by Odo from [[Robert, Count of Mortain]]; it had been held by Godric the priest before 1066. The Count had taken this land away from the clergy of St Neot. There was one hide of land which never paid tax and land for 5 ploughs. There were 1 plough, 3 serfs, 3 villeins, 6 smallholders, 2 cattle, 2 pigs and 30 sheep. The value of the manor was 5 shillings though it had formerly been worth £1 sterling. The priests of St Neot had only one acre of their former land. There were 4 smallholders, 1 ox, 10 goats and 20 sheep.<ref>Thorn, C., et al., ed. (1979) ''Cornwall''. Chichester: Phillimore; entries 4,28; 5,14,2</ref>

During the [[English Civil War]] St Neot was staunchly [[Cavalier|Royalist]]. To commemorate this, each year on [[Oak Apple Day]] (29 May), an oak branch is mounted on the top of the church tower to symbolise the historical allegiance.<ref name="Thompson">{{Cite book | last = Thompson | first = E. V. | title = 100 Years on Bodmin Moor | publisher = Bossiney Books | year = 1984 | location = St Teath | isbn = 0-906456-90-8}}</ref>

[[John Anstis]], born and buried at St Neot, was an English officer of arms and antiquarian who rose to the highest heraldic office in England and became [[Garter King of Arms]] in 1718. [[Henry Dangar]] (1796–1861) was a native of St Neot who became a surveyor and explorer of Australia.

No railway was ever built to the village, despite pressure from local people and mine owners in the 1860s and 1870s. Instead, [[Doublebois railway station]] was opened on 1 June 1860 about two miles south of St Neot on the [[Cornwall Railway]] main line.

==Parish Church of St Neot==

The original dedication may have been to 'St Anietus', with whom the Saxon Neot has been confused. In the 11th century a small monastery stood here; the early medieval church building (of which the tower remains) must have been smaller than the current church. Rebuilding in granite was undertaken in the 15th century, and the stained-glass windows – described as "high quality" by Historic England<ref name="chlisting">{{National Heritage List for England|num=1329212|desc=Church of St Anietus|access-date=24 December 2024}}</ref> – are from about 1500.<ref>''Cornish Church Guide'' (1925) Truro: Blackford; pp. 169-71</ref> The church was designated as [[Grade I listed]] in 1987.<ref name="chlisting" />

The stained glass is partly original and partly from restoration in the 1820s, which was designed by John Hedgeland and painted by [[James Henry Nixon|James Nixon]], both of London.<ref>Pevsner, N. ''Cornwall''; 2nd ed. Penguin Books</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Grylls |first=Henry |url=https://archive.org/details/descriptivesketc00gryl/page/40/mode/2up |title=Descriptive sketch of the windows of the St. Neot Church in Cornwall |publisher=Byers & Son |year=1844 |location=Devonport |page=40 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> The 16 windows are as follows; they are of 15th- or 16th-century workmanship unless indicated. 1: the Creation window; 2: the Noah window; 3: the Borlase window; 4: the Martyn window; 5: the Motton window; 6: the Callawy window; 7: the Tubbe and Callawy window; 8: an armorial window (Hedgeland); 9: the St George window (15th century); 10: the St Neot window (12 episodes from the legend); 11: the Young Women's window (four saints with the 20 donors below); 12: the Wives' window (Christ and three saints with the 20 donors below); 13: the Harris window; 14: the Redemption window (Hedgeland); 15: the Acts window (Hedgeland); 16: the chancel window, which depicts the Last Supper (Hedgeland; copied from the earliest representation in the [[British Museum]]).<ref>''Guide to South Cornwall''. London, Ward, Lock, [c. 1955]; pp. 155–56</ref>

Nearby is the holy well of St Neot. Legend tells that the well contained three fish, and an angel told St Neot that as long as he ate no more than one fish a day, their number would never decrease. At a time St Neot fell ill, and his servant went and cooked two of the fish; upon finding this, St Neot prayed for forgiveness and ordered that the fish be returned to the well. As they entered the water, both were miraculously returned to life.<ref name="Thompson" />

;Gallery
<gallery>
File:St. Neot church.jpg|The Church of St Neot, famous for its late medieval [[stained glass]]
File:St Neot Cornwall 015.JPG|A stained glass window depicting St Neot (detail)
File:The London Inn St. Neot Cornwall - geograph.org.uk - 101055.jpg|The London Inn
</gallery>

==Other notable buildings==
Two 15th-century bridges are at Pantersbridge and Treverbyn (crossing the Warleggan and [[River Fowey|Fowey rivers]]). Lewarne is a neo-Tudor country house built for the Grylls family in 1869. [[Treverbyn Vean]] is a Victorian mansion designed for Colonel Charles Sommers Cocks by two of the greatest Victorian architects, [[George Gilbert Scott]] and [[William Burges]]. A. G. Langdon (1896) records six stone crosses in the parish, of which three are at the vicarage.

The nearby [[Carnglaze Caverns]], a former slate quarry, forms an unusual music venue.

==Village Award==

In 2004 and 2006, the village of St Neot won the National [[Calor Village of the Year]] award. St Neot also won the Calor Gas Village of the Decade award, which celebrated 10 years of the competition.

==Cornish wrestling==
St Neot has hosted Cornish wrestling tournaments for prizes in at least the 1800s.<ref name="WBCA14091871">West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 14 September 1871.</ref><ref name="RCG17081872">Royal Cornwall Gazette - Saturday 17 August 1872.</ref>

John Charles Corse (1825–1872), originally from St Neot was a champion Cornish wrestler who emigrated to Australia and was known as the "Sydney Champion".<ref name="SAR23081852">''The grand wrestling match'', South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA), 23 August 1852, p3.</ref> He was a blacksmith and claimed to have thrown Gundry, the famous wrestler, before emigrating. In 1852 he was champion of [[New South Wales]]<ref name="SAR07081852">''Grand wrestling matches'', South Australian Register, 7 August 1852, p2.</ref> and beat Hodge in a high-profile challenge match taking the Australian title.<ref name="AO04091852">''WRESTLING. CHAMPION MATCH BETWEEN HODGE AND CAWRSE'', Adelaide Observer (SA), 4 September 1852, p8.</ref> He successfully defended the title in 1856 against Burns.<ref name="TA10031856">''Grand wrestling match'', The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 10 March 1856 , p5.</ref> He became champion of Victoria<ref name="TQ09111872">''THE BATHURST MURDER.'', The Queenslander (Brisbane, Qld.), 9 November 1872, p9.</ref> and was Cornish wrestling champion of Australia in 1857.<ref name="WBCA27081858">''Wrestling at Redruth'', West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 27 August 1858, p5.</ref> He was murdered by being shot in the back of the head.<ref name="MAM11111872">''A formidable ruffian'', Mount Alexander Mail (Vic.), 11 November 1872, p2.</ref><ref name="E02111872">''The Ophir murder - the character of Corse'', Empire (Sydney, NSW), 2 November 1872, p3.</ref>

== Twinning ==
*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Malguenac|Malgeneg]], Brittany, France

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Cornwall}}
{{Commons category|St Neot, Cornwall}}
* [http://www.stneot.org.uk/ St Neot Village website]
* [https://archive.today/20070701164717/http://www.stneot.org.uk/calor_village_of_the_year.html Calor Village of the Year]
* [http://crocat.cornwall.gov.uk/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=Overview.tcl&dsqSearch=((text)='st%20neot') Cornwall Record Office Online Catalogue for St Neot]

{{South East Cornwall CP navigation box}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Neot}}
[[Category:Civil parishes in Cornwall]]
[[Category:Villages in Cornwall]]
[[Category:Manors in Cornwall]]
[[Category:Bodmin Moor]]

St Neot, Cornwall - Revision history

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