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	<title>ScienceDirect - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T18:17:58Z</updated>
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		<title>imported&gt;Suriname0: Undid revision 1293477073 by 107.15.213.109 (talk)</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Undid revision &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=Special:Diff/1293477073&quot; title=&quot;Special:Diff/1293477073&quot;&gt;1293477073&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/107.15.213.109&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/107.15.213.109&quot;&gt;107.15.213.109&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=User_talk:107.15.213.109&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:107.15.213.109 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Website for accessing scientific and medical publications}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox bibliographic database&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = ScienceDirect&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = ScienceDirect logo 2020.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption     = &lt;br /&gt;
| producer    = [[Elsevier]]&lt;br /&gt;
| country     = &lt;br /&gt;
| history     = {{start date and age|1997|3|12}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://whois.domaintools.com/sciencedirect.com|title=ScienceDirect.com WHOIS, DNS, &amp;amp; Domain Info – DomainTools|work=[[WHOIS]]|access-date=2016-07-23}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| languages   = &lt;br /&gt;
| providers   = &lt;br /&gt;
| cost        = [[Subscription business model|Subscription]] and open access&lt;br /&gt;
| disciplines = Science&lt;br /&gt;
| depth       = Index, abstract &amp;amp; full-text &lt;br /&gt;
| formats     = Books, journals&lt;br /&gt;
| temporal    = &lt;br /&gt;
| geospatial  = Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
| number      = &lt;br /&gt;
| updates     = &lt;br /&gt;
| p_title     = &lt;br /&gt;
| p_dates     = &lt;br /&gt;
| ISSN        = &lt;br /&gt;
| titles      =  &lt;br /&gt;
| website     = {{Official URL}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ScienceDirect&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a searchable web-based [[bibliographic database]], which provides  access to full texts  of [[Scientific literature|scientific]] and [[Medical literature|medical publications]] of the Dutch publisher [[Elsevier]] as well of several small [[academic publishing|academic publishers]]. It hosts over 18 million [[publications]] from more than 4,000 [[academic journal]]s and 30,000 [[e-books]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.sciencedirect.com/| title= ScienceDirect |access-date=17 February 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.relxgroup.com/investorcentre/reports%202007/Documents/2014/relxgroup_ar_2014.pdf|title=2014 RELX Annual Reports and Financial Statements|last=Reller|first=Tom|website=RELX Group|publisher=[[RELX Group]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319005511/http://www.relxgroup.com:80/investorcentre/reports%202007/Documents/2014/relxgroup_ar_2014.pdf|archive-date=March 19, 2015|access-date=17 February 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The access to the full-text requires subscription, while the bibliographic [[metadata]] are free to read.  ScienceDirect was launched by Elsevier in March 1997.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://partners.nytimes.com/library/cyber/euro/030497euro.html |title=Building the World&amp;#039;s Largest Scientific Database |work=[[New York Times]] |date=4 March 1997 |access-date=14 March 2014 |author=Giussani, Bruno}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usage ==&lt;br /&gt;
The journals are grouped into four main sections:&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Physical Sciences]] and [[Engineering]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Life Sciences]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Health Sciences]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Social science|Social Sciences]] and [[Humanities]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Abstract (summary)|Article abstracts]] are freely available, and access to their full texts (in [[PDF]] and, for newer publications, also [[HTML]]) generally requires a subscription or [[pay-per-view]] purchase unless the content is freely available in open access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Papers published under several [[open access]] licenses are available on ScienceDirect without cost. Access to the full-text pdfs of non-open access publications require either a subscription (to the specific journal rather than to the whole database) or per-article/book payment. Subscriptions to the overall content hosted on ScienceDirect, rather than to specific titles, are usually acquired through what is called a [[Big deal (subscription model)|big deal]]. The other [[Big Five (publishers)|big five publishers]] have similar offers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ScienceDirect also competes for audience with other large [[Search aggregator|aggregators]] and hosts of [[scholarly communication]] content such as academic social network [[ResearchGate]] and [[open access repository]] [[arXiv]], as well as with fully [[open access]] publishing venues and [[mega journal]]s like [[PLOS]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ScienceDirect also carries &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Cell (journal)|Cell]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The search and bibliographic export options of ScienceDirect are very limited. For better search capabilities Elsevier provides via internet a [[Paywall|paid-access]] database [[Scopus]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of academic databases and search engines]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scopus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1007/s11192-015-1779-z|title=Relationships between consumption, publication and impact in French universities in a value perspective: A bibliometric analysis|year=2016|last1=Boukacem-Zeghmouri|first1=Chérifa|last2=Bador|first2=Pascal|last3=Lafouge|first3=Thierry|last4=Prost|first4=Hélène|journal=Scientometrics|volume=106|pages=263–280|s2cid=8897085|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01272124/file/Article-ROI_Boukacem_Scientometrics2015%20corrected%20complet-1.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web|hdl=10760/19670|hdl-access=free|url=http://eprints.rclis.org/19670/|title=Usage data, e-journal selection and negotiations: Iranian consortium experience|date=2013|first1=Ebrahim|last1=Emrani|first2=A.|last2=Moradi-Salari|first3=Hamid R.|last3=Jamali}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1002/leap.1142|title=The Science &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Direct&amp;#039;&amp;#039; accessibility journey: A case study|year=2018|last1=Gies|first1=Ted|journal=Learned Publishing|volume=31|pages=69–76|doi-access=free}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Official website}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reed Elsevier}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet properties established in 1997]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Academic journal online publishing platforms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Commercial digital libraries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital libraries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elsevier]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Full-text scholarly online databases]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Suriname0</name></author>
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