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	<title>Salvador Sánchez Cerén - Revision history</title>
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		<title>imported&gt;Emiya1980: Less empty space above head.</title>
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		<updated>2025-05-01T02:30:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Less empty space above head.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|President of El Salvador from 2014 to 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{family name hatnote|Sánchez|Cerén|lang=Spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{More citations|date=January 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.oas.org/en/member_states/member_state.asp?sCode=ELS|title=Member State: El Salvador – Government Officials|language=en|access-date=4 January 2025|work=[[Organization of American States]]|date=August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130124201/http://www.oas.org/en/member_states/member_state.asp?sCode=ELS|archive-date=30 November 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| name             = Salvador Sánchez Cerén&lt;br /&gt;
| image            = Cadena 12 (34186610605) cropped (b).jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| alt              = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = Sánchez Cerén in 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| order            = 80th&lt;br /&gt;
| office           = President of El Salvador&lt;br /&gt;
| vicepresident    = [[Óscar Ortiz (Salvadoran politician)|Óscar Ortiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start       = 1 June 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end         = 1 June 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor      = [[Mauricio Funes]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor        = [[Nayib Bukele]]&lt;br /&gt;
| order1           = 48th&lt;br /&gt;
| office1          = Vice President of El Salvador&lt;br /&gt;
| president1       = Mauricio Funes&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start1      = 1 June 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end1        = 1 June 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor1     = [[Ana Vilma de Escobar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor1       = Óscar Ortiz&lt;br /&gt;
| office2          = [[Ministry of Education (El Salvador)|Minister of Education of El{{nbsp}}Salvador]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start2      = 1 June 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end2        = 3 July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| president2       = Mauricio Funes&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor2     = Darlyn Meza&lt;br /&gt;
| successor2       = [[Hato Hasbún]]&lt;br /&gt;
| office3          = Deputy of the [[Legislative Assembly of El Salvador|Legislative Assembly of El{{nbsp}}Salvador]] from [[San Salvador Department|San Salvador]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start3      = 1 May 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end3        = 1 May 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| office4          = 7th [[President pro tempore of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States|President pro tempore of CELAC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start4      = 26 January 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end4        = 14 January 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor4     = [[Danilo Medina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor4       = [[Evo Morales]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1944|6|18|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Quezaltepeque, El Salvador|Quezaltepeque]], El Salvador&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date       = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place      = &lt;br /&gt;
| citizenship      = {{plainlist|&lt;br /&gt;
* El Salvador&lt;br /&gt;
* Nicaragua (since 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| party            = [[Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse           = {{marriage|[[Margarita Villalta de Sánchez]]|1968}}&lt;br /&gt;
| children         = 4&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater       = Escuela Alberto Masferrer&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation       = Politician, soldier, teacher&lt;br /&gt;
| cabinet          = [[Cabinet of Salvador Sánchez Cerén]]&lt;br /&gt;
| signature        = Salvador Sánchez Cerén signature.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| allegiance       = {{flagicon image|Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front former flag.svg}} [[Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front]]&lt;br /&gt;
| branch           = {{flagicon image|The flag of the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí (FPL).svg}} [[Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
| serviceyears     = 1972–1992&lt;br /&gt;
| rank             = [[Commandant (rank)|Commander]]&lt;br /&gt;
| battles          = [[Salvadoran Civil War]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salvador Sánchez Cerén&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{IPA|es|salβaˈðoɾ ˈsantʃes seˈɾen}}; born 18 June 1944), also known by his {{lang|fr|[[nom de guerre]]}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Leonel González&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://nacla.org/news/2014/3/7/presidential-elections-el-salvador-lion-vs-dentist|title=Presidential Elections in El Salvador: The Lion vs. The Dentist|language=en|date=7 March 2014|access-date=4 January 2025|work=[[North American Congress on Latin America]]|first1=Cecca|last1=Ochoa}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a Salvadoran former politician, guerrilla commander, and school teacher who served as the 80th [[president of El Salvador]] from 2014 to 2019. He took office on 1 June 2014, after winning the [[2014 Salvadoran presidential election|2014 presidential election]] as the candidate of the left-wing [[Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front]] (FMLN). He previously served as the 49th [[Vice President of El Salvador|vice president]] under [[Mauricio Funes]] from 2009 to 2014. He was also an FMLN guerrilla leader during the [[Salvadoran Civil War]] and is the first former rebel to serve as El Salvador&amp;#039;s president.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2014/03/140317_el_salvador_sanchez_ceren_presidente_semblanza_jcps Sánchez Cerén: de guerrillero a presidente de El Salvador]. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;BBC&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (17 March 2014)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title = Salvadorean ex-rebel Sanchez Ceren wins vote |work= BBC News|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-26556803|date = 13 March 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salvador Sánchez Cerén was born in [[Quezaltepeque, El Salvador|Quezaltepeque]], El Salvador on 18 June 1944. His father was Antoino Alfonso Sánchez, a carpenter and artisan, and his mother was Dolores Hernández, a food vendor. Sánchez Cerén was one of twelve children.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BBC&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2014/03/140317_el_salvador_sanchez_ceren_presidente_semblanza_jcps|title=Sánchez Cerén: De Guerrillero a Presidente de El Salvador|trans-title=Sánchez Cerén: From Guerrilla to President of El Salvador|language=es|date=17 March 2014|access-date=4 January 2025|work=[[BBC Mundo]]|first1=Juan Carlos|last1=Pérez Salazar|location=[[Mexico City]], Mexico}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His surnames were erroneously registered as &amp;quot;Sánchez Cerén&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Sánchez Hernández&amp;quot; using his maternal grandmother&amp;#039;s surname rather than his mother&amp;#039;s as per [[Spanish naming customs]]. The error was never corrected.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CIDOB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cidob.org/lider-politico/salvador-sanchez-ceren|title=Salvador Sánchez Cerén|language=es|date=March 2014|access-date=4 January 2025|work=[[Barcelona Centre for International Affairs]]|editor1-first=Roberto|editor1-last=Ortiz de Zárate}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Sánchez Cerén&amp;#039;s youth, he attended the [[José Dolores Larreynaga Ayala|José Dolores Larreynaga]] Schooling Center for his primary and secondary education. Beginning at the age of 16, he attended the Alberto Masferrer Superior Normal School and studied to become a public school teacher; he graduated in 1963.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CIDOB&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Sánchez Cerén taught at three schools in [[La Libertad Department (El Salvador)|La Libertad Department]]: the Mixed Rural School in [[Huizúcar]] from 1963 to 1964, the Mixed Rural School in [[San Matías, El Salvador|San Matías]] from 1964 to 1966, and the Mixed Urban School in Quezaltepeque from 1966 to 1979.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.transparencia.gob.sv/institutions/9/officials/5276|title=Salvador Sánchez Cerén (No Vigente)|trans-title=Salvador Sánchez Cerén (No Updated)|language=es|date=22 February 2024|access-date=4 January 2024|work=[[Government of El Salvador]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In December 1965, he joined the National Association of Salvadoran Educators (ANDES 21 de Junio), the country&amp;#039;s first teachers&amp;#039; union.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BBC&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Salvadoran Civil War ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1972, Sánchez Cerén joined the [[Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces]] (FPL) militant organization.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BBC&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In 1980, following the start of the [[Salvadoran Civil War]] in 1979, Sánchez Cerén adopted the pseudonym Commander Leonel González, as he was also appointed to the position of &amp;quot;comandante&amp;quot; or commander.{{citation need|date=December 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1983, Sánchez Cerén became the leader of the Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces after its previous leader, [[Cayetano Carpio]], committed suicide in [[Managua]], Nicaragua.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|last1=Needler|first1=Martin C.|date=1991|title=El Salvador: The Military and Politics|journal=[[Armed Forces &amp;amp; Society]]|language=en|location=|publisher=[[Sage Publishing]]|volume=17|issue=4|pages=569–588|doi=10.2307/45305273|issn=0095-327X|jstor=45305273|oclc=8990447213}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Rp|584}} Sánchez Cerén also became one of the members of the FMLN General Command.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lopez Bernal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|chapter=Schafik Jorge Hándal: Y la Reconfiguración del Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (1992–2014)|trans-chapter=Schafik Jorge Hándal: And the Reconfiguration of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (1992–2014)|first1=Carlos|last1=López Bernal|language=es|date=2016|title=Sociedades en Conflicto: Movimientos Sociales y Movimientos Armados en América Latina|trans-title=Societies in Conflict: Social Movements and Armed Movements in Latin America|publisher=[[Latin American Council of Social Sciences]]|pages=95–118|doi=10.2307/j.ctvtxw20d.9|isbn=9789877225273|jstor=j.ctvtxw20d.9|jstor-access=free}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Rp|97}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mauriciofunespresidente&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://mauriciofunespresidente.com/biografia_sanchez_ceren.php?position=militancia |title=Sánchez Cerén (Biography) |access-date=16 March 2009 |work=Mauricio Funes: Un cambio seguro |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217081241/http://mauriciofunespresidente.com/biografia_sanchez_ceren.php?position=militancia |archive-date=February 17, 2009 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political career ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[2000 Salvadoran legislative election|2000 legislative election]], Sánchez Cerén was elected as a deputy of the FMLN in the [[Legislative Assembly of El Salvador|Legislative Assembly]] from the [[San Salvador Department]]. Coralia Margarita Polh Alvarado was elected as his supplement deputy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tse.gob.sv/documentos/memorias-de-elecciones/memoria-elecciones-2000.pdf|title=Memoria Especial – Elecciones 2000|trans-title=Special Memory – 2000 Elections|language=es|date=2000|access-date=5 January 2025|work=[[Supreme Electoral Court (El Salvador)|Supreme Electoral Court]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813043031/https://www.tse.gob.sv/documentos/memorias-de-elecciones/memoria-elecciones-2000.pdf|archive-date=13 August 2023|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Rp|146}} He was re-elected in [[2003 Salvadoran legislative election|2003]].{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} He was re-elected for a third time in [[2006 Salvadoran legislative election|2006]]; Francisco Rubén Alvarado Fuentes was his supplement deputy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tse.gob.sv/documentos/memorias-de-elecciones/memoria-elecciones-2006.pdf|title=Memoria Especial – Elecciones 2006|trans-title=Special Memory – 2006 Elections|language=es|date=2006|access-date=5 January 2025|work=[[Supreme Electoral Court (El Salvador)|Supreme Electoral Court]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813043119/https://www.tse.gob.sv/documentos/memorias-de-elecciones/memoria-elecciones-2006.pdf|archive-date=13 August 2023|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Rp|135}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 2001 and 2004 he served as the general coordinator of his party.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} From 2001 to 2004, Sánchez Cerén and [[Schafik Hándal]] (the leader of the FMLN during the civil war) were the leaders of the Socialist Revolutionary Current (CRS), the FMLN&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;orthodox and radical&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;{{lang|es|ortodoxa y radical}}&amp;quot;) faction in the Legislative Assembly.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lopez Bernal&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{Rp|112}} On 27 January 2006, Sánchez Cerén became the FMLN&amp;#039;s leader within the Legislative Assembly shortly following Hándal&amp;#039;s death, the FMLN&amp;#039;s previous legislative leader.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lopez Bernal&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{Rp|100 &amp;amp; 111}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vice President of El Salvador ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007, reformist FMLN journalist and aspiring presidential candidate [[Mauricio Funes]] selected Sánchez Cerén, an orthodox FMLN member, as his vice presidential candidate for the [[2009 Salvadoran presidential election|2009 presidential election]]. Funes&amp;#039; bid to seek the party&amp;#039;s nomination for the [[2004 Salvadoran presidential election|2004 presidential election]] was vetoed by Hándal as he was not an orthodox member and had no militant background with the FMLN during the civil war. Funes&amp;#039; selection of Sánchez Cerén to be his vice presidential candidate secured him party leadership&amp;#039;s support to become the FMLN&amp;#039;s 2009 presidential candidacy.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lopez Bernal&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{Rp|113–114}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the 2009 presidential campaign, the right-wing [[Nationalist Republican Alliance]] (ARENA) accused Cerén of causing destruction during the civil war, of being responsible for assassinations and kidnappings, and criticized his support for Cuban leader [[Fidel Castro]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lopez Bernal&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{Rp|115–116}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== President of El Salvador ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Secretary Kerry Meets With Salvadoran President-Elect Salvador Sanchez Ceren.jpg|thumb|President-elect Sánchez Cerén with U.S. Secretary of State [[John Kerry]] in May 2014]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2012, Sánchez Cerén announced his intention to run for [[president of El Salvador]] in the [[2014 Salvadoran presidential election|2014 presidential election]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BBC&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The FMLN nominated Cerén as its presidential candidate and Cerén selected reformist [[Óscar Ortiz (Salvadoran politician)|Óscar Ortiz]] and his vice presidential candidate.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lopez Bernal&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{Rp|115}} During the 2014 presidential campaign, ARENA made similar accusations against Cerén as they had done in 2009.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BBC&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lopez Bernal&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{Rp|116}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sánchez Cerén attained a plurality of votes in the first round but not the majority, so he and [[Norman Quijano]] competed in the second round. Sánchez Cerén received 50.11 percent of the vote, compared with 49.89 percent for Quijano.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-el-salvador-presidential-election-20140313,0,1042688.story#ixzz2vxiGur4Y Salvador Sanchez Ceren wins El Salvador&amp;#039;s presidential election]. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;LA Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (13 March 2014). Retrieved on 2016-01-08.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quijano denounced the result of the election as being fraudulent and called on the [[Armed Forces of El Salvador|armed forces]] to intervene in the situation, although he later denied calling for such an intervention or [[coup d&amp;#039;état]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BBC&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;coup&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/world/el-salvador-army-rules-out-coup-in-election-result-dispute-idUSBREA2C026/|title=El Salvador Army Rules Out Coup in Election Result Dispute|language=en|date=12 March 2014|access-date=4 January 2024|work=[[Reuters]]|first1=Nelson|last1=Renteria|first2=Michael|last2=O&amp;#039;Boyle|first3=Gabriel|last3=Stargardter|editor1-first=Simon|editor1-last=Gardner|editor2-first=Lisa|editor2-last=Shumaker|location=[[San Salvador]], El Salvador}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Supreme Electoral Court (El Salvador)|Supreme Electoral Court]] (TSE) ratified Sánchez Cerén&amp;#039;s victory on 13 March 2014 and rejected ARENA&amp;#039;s calls for a recount.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-03-13/el-salvador-s-sanchez-ceren-wins-disputed-election|title=El Salvador Ratifies Sánchez Cerén Election Victory|language=en|date=13 March 2014|access-date=4 January 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|first1=Eric|last1=Sabo|first2=Isabella|last2=Cota}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sánchez Cerén became the first former guerrilla commander to become president of El Salvador; he was the third to run for the presidency after [[Facundo Guardado]] in [[1999 Salvadoran presidential election|1999]] and Hándal in 2004. Sánchez Cerén was also the second former guerrilla to become the president of a Latin American country democratically after Uruguay&amp;#039;s [[José Mujica]] in 2010.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BBC&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Sánchez Cerén stated that he would form a &amp;quot;national coalition&amp;quot; with right-wing parties and businesses to form a moderate government.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;coup&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sánchez Cerén was sworn in as president of El Salvador on 1 June 2014.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From October 2016, his government and the FMLN defended a project of partial legalization of abortion (in case of rape or of danger for the life of the mother)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.elsalvador.com/noticias/nacional/205374/fmln-pide-despenalizar-aborto-en-casos-de-violacion/|title=FMLN pide despenalizar aborto en casos de violación - elsalvador.com|date=11 October 2016|access-date=15 October 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but have had to contend with the right-wing opposition which has blocked the reforms in parliament.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1061232/salvador-30-ans-de-prison-pour-une-ado-violee-ayant-perdu-son-bebe.html|title=Salvador : 30 ans de prison pour une ado violée ayant perdu son bébé|date=7 July 2017|access-date=15 October 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2017, El Salvador became the first country in the world to forbid the mining of metal on its territory, for environmental and public health reasons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.waronwant.org/media/el-salvador-mining-ban-victory-democracy-over-corporate-greed|title=El Salvador mining ban a victory for democracy over corporate greed|date=30 March 2017|access-date=15 October 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In August 2018, his government decided to establish diplomatic relations with the [[China|People&amp;#039;s Republic of China]], ending El Salvador&amp;#039;s relations with the [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan).{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During Sánchez Cerén&amp;#039;s presidency, around 23,000 Salvadorans became the victims of homicides for an average of 13 homicides per day.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://insightcrime.org/news/ex-president-sanchez-ceren-leaves-el-salvador-facing-same-threats/|title=Ex-President Sánchez Cerén Leaves El Salvador Facing Same Threats|language=en|date=3 June 2019|access-date=4 January 2024|work=[[InSight Crime]]|first1=Héctor|last1=Silva Ávalos}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Post-presidency ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In December 2020, Sánchez Cerén and his family left El Salvador for Nicaragua.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Citizenship&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/nicaragua-grants-nationality-former-salvadoran-president-accused-corruption-2021-07-30/|title=Nicaragua Grants Nationality to Former Salvadoran President Accused in Corruption Probe|language=en|date=30 July 2021|access-date=4 January 2025|work=[[Reuters]]|first1=Nelson|last1=Renteria|first2=Cassandra|last2=Garrison|editor1-first=Aurora|editor1-last=Ellis|location=[[San Salvador]], El Salvador}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 22 July 2021, Salvadoran attorney general [[Rodolfo Delgado (lawyer)|Rodolfo Delgado]] ordered Sánchez Cerén&amp;#039;s arrest on charges of embezzlement, illicit enrichment, and money laundering up to $530,000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/el-salvador-has-ordered-arrest-ex-president-sanchez-ceren-attorney-general-2021-07-23/|title=El Salvador Orders Arrest of Ex-President Sanchez Cerén in Graft Probe|language=en|date=22 July 2021|access-date=4 January 2025|work=[[Reuters]]|first1=Nelson|last1=Renteria|first2=Daina Beth|last2=Solomon|editor1-first=Simon|editor1-last=Cameron-Moore|editor2-first=Michael|editor2-last=Perry|location=[[San Salvador]], El Salvador}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Expresidente-Salvador-Sanchez-Ceren-enfrentara-juicio-en-agosto-20240227-0054.html|title=Expresidente Salvador Sánchez Cerén Enfrentará Juicio en Agosto|trans-title=Former President Salvador Sánchez Cerén Will Face Trial in August|language=es|date=27 February 2024|access-date=4 January 2025|work=[[La Prensa Gráfica]]|first1=Javier|last1=Urbina}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A few days later on 30 July 2021, the Nicaraguan ministry of the interior granted Sánchez Cerén, his wife ([[Margarita Villalta de Sánchez]]), and three of his children Nicaraguan citizenship.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Citizenship&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2023, Sánchez Cerén was sanctioned by the [[United States Department of State]] for &amp;quot;significant corruption by laundering money&amp;quot; as vice president.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/elsalvador-guatemala-sanctions-state-department-437beb1060ca8378490e39b0761a92ec|title=State Department Sanctions 2 Former Salvadoran Leaders, Dozens of Officials in Central America|language=en|date=19 July 2023|access-date=4 January 2024|work=[[Associated Press]]|location=[[Mexico City]], Mexico}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Informe de Primer año de Gobierno (18166952188).jpg|thumb|right|Sánchez Cerén with his wife in 2015]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sánchez Cerén married Villalta in 1968. The couple has four children: Antonio, Claudia, Fátima, and Ivett.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CIDOB&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electoral history ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%; text-align:center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Year&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Office&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Party&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Main opponent and party&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Votes for Sánchez Cerén&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Result&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Swing&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Total&lt;br /&gt;
! %&lt;br /&gt;
! {{abbr|P.|Position}}&lt;br /&gt;
! {{abbr|±%|Change in percentage value since previous election}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[2009 Salvadoran presidential election|2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vice President of El Salvador]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:{{party color|Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}};&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front|FMLN]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Arturo Zablah]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Republican Alliance}};&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nationalist Republican Alliance|ARENA]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,354,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 51.32&lt;br /&gt;
| 1st&lt;br /&gt;
| N/A&lt;br /&gt;
| {{yes2|Won}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:{{party color|Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}};&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | [[2014 Salvadoran presidential election|2014]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | [[President of El Salvador]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color:{{party color|Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}};&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | FMLN&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | [[Norman Quijano]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Republican Alliance}};&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ARENA&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,315,768&lt;br /&gt;
| 48.93&lt;br /&gt;
| 1st&lt;br /&gt;
| N/A&lt;br /&gt;
| Runoff&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | N/A&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,495,815&lt;br /&gt;
| 50.11&lt;br /&gt;
| 1st&lt;br /&gt;
| N/A&lt;br /&gt;
| {{yes2|Won}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:{{party color|Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}};&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
| Hold&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of heads of state and government who have been in exile]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{wikiquote}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180505060612/http://www.sanchezceren.com/ Archived official website] {{In lang|es}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web |url=http://www.asamblea.gob.sv/diputados/sceren.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080207193143/http://www.asamblea.gob.sv/diputados/sceren.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 February 2008 |title=Salvador Sánchez Cerén |access-date=16 March 2009 |work=Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador |language=es}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-off}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=Darlyn Meza}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Education (El Salvador)|Minister of Education of El Salvador]]|years=2009–2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft|after=[[Hato Hasbún]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[Ana Vilma de Escobar]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=[[Vice President of El Salvador]]|years=2009–2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft|after=[[Óscar Ortiz (El Salvador)|Óscar Ortiz]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[Mauricio Funes]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=[[President of El Salvador]]|years=2014–2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft|after=[[Nayib Bukele]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-hon}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[Danilo Medina]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=[[President pro tempore of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States|President pro tempore of CELAC]]|years=2017–2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft|after=[[Evo Morales]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal bar|Biography|Central America|El Salvador|Politics|Socialism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Heads of state of El Salvador}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanchez Ceren, Salvador}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1944 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century presidents of El Salvador]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Salvadoran politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Education ministers of El Salvador]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Individuals sanctioned by the United States Department of State]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from La Libertad Department (El Salvador)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Quezaltepeque]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People of the Salvadoran Civil War]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Presidents of El Salvador]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Presidents pro tempore of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Salvadoran Roman Catholics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vice presidents of El Salvador]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Salvadoran expatriates in Nicaragua]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Salvadoran politicians convicted of crimes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Salvadoran exiles]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Emiya1980</name></author>
	</entry>
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