<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Rafed_Network_for_Cultural_Development</id>
	<title>Rafed Network for Cultural Development - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Rafed_Network_for_Cultural_Development"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Rafed_Network_for_Cultural_Development&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-15T07:18:24Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Rafed_Network_for_Cultural_Development&amp;diff=2978360&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Citation bot: Misc citation tidying. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_CommandLine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Rafed_Network_for_Cultural_Development&amp;diff=2978360&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-03-26T13:25:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Misc citation tidying. | &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=WP:UCB&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;WP:UCB (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Use this bot&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki143/index.php?title=WP:DBUG&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;WP:DBUG (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Report bugs&lt;/a&gt;. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_CommandLine&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox company | &lt;br /&gt;
  name     = Rafed Network for Cultural Development |&lt;br /&gt;
  type     = [[Public company|Public]] |&lt;br /&gt;
  company_slogan   = |&lt;br /&gt;
  foundation       = [[London]], [[UK]]|&lt;br /&gt;
  location_city    = London|&lt;br /&gt;
  location_country = UK|&lt;br /&gt;
  key_people       = Institute of Ahl al-Bayt (as) for Restoration of Books|&lt;br /&gt;
  num_employees    = ?|&lt;br /&gt;
  industry         = Publications|&lt;br /&gt;
  revenue          = ?|&lt;br /&gt;
  products         = online publications, books, etc.|&lt;br /&gt;
  homepage       = [http://rafed.net/ http://rafed.com]|}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rafed Network for Cultural Development&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is behind &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rafed.net&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;amp; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rafed.com&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (شبكة رافد للتنمية الثقافية), one of the most popular [[Shi&amp;#039;a]] websites.&amp;lt;ref name=Alexa&amp;gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.alexa.com/browse?&amp;amp;CategoryID=180817 |title= Most Popular In Shia |publisher=[[Alexa Internet]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
The rafed network is based in Shi&amp;#039;a academic center of the world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.almujtaba.com/links/org.html |title=AlMujtaba Links Directory |publisher=AlMujtaba.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was established by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Institute of Ahl al-Bayt (as) for Restoration of Books&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Arabic: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Institute of āl al-bayt alayhumassalam li-ihya ul-turrāth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, {{lang|ar|مؤسّسة آل البيت عليهم السلام لإحياء التراث}}), a large institute that was established in 1983&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{in lang|ar}} [http://rafed.com/about_us.html &amp;quot;about us&amp;quot;] on rafed.net&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and has become one of the largest providers of documentation on [[Shia]] scholarship in the world,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{in lang|ar}} https://www.rafed.com/ar/aal-ul-bayt&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; having branches in [http://en.alulbayt.com/ UK], [http://www.alulbait.de/ Germany], [http://www.alulbeyt.com.tr/ Turkey] [[Lebanon]] and [[Syria]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rafed.net &amp;amp; Rafed.com==&lt;br /&gt;
They are the owners of Rafed.net, a mainly Arabic site, as can be seen from its main page, but it also has an English section. The site is the most third most visited Shi&amp;#039;a site among [[Alexa Internet]] users, second only to [[Islamic Republic News Agency|Irna.com]] and [[al-shia.com]].&amp;lt;ref name=Alexa/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The site has [[Qur&amp;#039;an]] translations in multiple languages, including [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[French language|French]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[English language|English]] and the original [[Arabic language|Arabic]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The site is notable for spreading the scholarship of [[Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Oil in the Gulf: Obstacles to Democracy and Development&amp;quot; By Daniel Heradstveit, page 140, on [[Google Books]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=uOAkbzCwxvwC&amp;amp;dq=Rafed.net&amp;amp;pg=PA140]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and is among several Shi&amp;#039;a sites blocked in [[Saudi Arabia]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.shianews.com/hi/articles/politics/0000151.php  | title = Religious Freedom in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Focus on Citizens | author = Saudi Institute | publisher = Shia News |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060428112814/http://www.shianews.com/hi/articles/politics/0000151.php |archivedate = 2006-04-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Joshua Teitelbaum writes:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Many in Saudi Arabia’s minority (about 12%) Shi‘i population seem to spend much of their Internet time at Arabic-language Shi‘i sites. Rafed.net, and other such sites, report that 45% of their traffic comes from the Kingdom. These sites are apparently banned, but the owners switch domain names often and users have developed techniques to get around the Saudi censor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Joshua Teitelbaum, a Senior Research Fellow at the [[Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies]] at [[Tel Aviv University]], referencing Joseph Braude, “Iran: A Growing Internet Market Weathers a Temporal Storm,” Pyramid Research Advisory Service, May 18, 2001. {{cite web |url=http://www.tau.ac.il/dayancenter/Teitelbaum.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-12-30 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041227054359/http://www.tau.ac.il/dayancenter/Teitelbaum.pdf |archivedate=2004-12-27 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Ahlulbayt (a.s.) Global Information Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://rafed.net Rafed.net]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://rafed.com Rafed.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Shia Islamic websites]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Shia organizations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Citation bot</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>